一般过去时的各种句型
一般过去时的用法及结构
一般过去时的用法及结构1．一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等。
【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。
My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。
2．一般过去时的基本结构⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。
【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。
My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。
⑵否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。
【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。
Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。
⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”，否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”，否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。
【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？— Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。
／不，我们没有。
— Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？— Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。
／不，不行。
一般过去时的用法
般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 等。
Where did you go just now?2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.3)句型：It is time for sb. to do sth 到. 时间了该..... 了It is time sb. did sth.时间已迟了早该 .. 了It is time for you to go to你该睡觉了。
bed.It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'I'd rather you came tomorrow.4)wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。
）Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着）Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.（含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。
）Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.（含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去）注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
一般过去时的句子结构
一般过去时的句子结构1、be动词的一般过去时其句型：肯定式：主语+BE动词过去式（was、were）+其他 e.g.I was very happy last night.否定式：主语+BE动词过去式（was、were）+not+其他 e.g.Mike wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问式：BE动词过去式（was、were）+主语+其他 e.g.Was he a driver three years ago?2、当谓语由实义动词充当（不区分第三人称单数）：肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它 e.g.I played the piano yesterday evening.否定式为：主语+did not+动词原形+其它 e.g.He didn’t go to the cinema last night.疑问式为：Did+主语+动词原形+其它 e.g.Did she teach you English yesterday？一般过去时的句子结构1、be动词的一般过去时其句型：肯定式：主语+BE动词过去式（was、were）+其他 e.g.I was very happy last night.否定式：主语+BE动词过去式（was、were）+not+其他 e.g.Mike wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问式：BE动词过去式（was、were）+主语+其他 e.g.Was he a driver three years ago?2、当谓语由实义动词充当（不区分第三人称单数）：肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它 e.g.I played the piano yesterday evening.否定式为：主语+did not+动词原形+其它 e.g.He didn’t go to the cinema last night.疑问式为：Did+主语+动词原形+其它 e.g.Did she teach you English yesterday？一般过去时的句子结构1、be动词的一般过去时其句型：肯定式：主语+BE动词过去式（was、were）+其他 e.g.I was very happy last night.否定式：主语+BE动词过去式（was、were）+not+其他 e.g.Mike wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问式：BE动词过去式（was、were）+主语+其他 e.g.Was he a driver three years ago?2、当谓语由实义动词充当（不区分第三人称单数）：肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它 e.g.I played the piano yesterday evening.否定式为：主语+did not+动词原形+其它 e.g.He didn’t go to the cinema last night.疑问式为：Did+主语+动词原形+其它 e.g.Did she teach you English yesterday？。
英语语法一般过去时
英语语法一般过去时一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他I was an English teacher one year ago.一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Were you an English teacher one year ago?一年前你是一名英语老师吗？Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的？When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。
一般过去时的用法和结构
完美 WORD 格式一般过去时的用法及结构1．一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等。
【举例】I got up at 6:30 yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。
My father was very busy last week.我父亲上周很忙。
2．一般过去时的基本结构⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／ were＋其他”。
【举例】I played tennis last weekend.我上周末打网球了。
My school trip was great.我的学校郊游棒极了。
⑵否定句“主语＋didn ’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’ t／ weren’ t＋其他”。
【举例】The girl didn ’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。
Old Henry wasn ’ t happy last Friday.上星期五老亨利不高兴。
⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”肯定回答为“ Yes，主语＋ did ”，否定回答为“No ，主语＋didn ’ t ”或者“ Was／ Were＋主语＋其他？”肯定回答为“ Yes，主语＋ was／ were”，否定回答为“ No ，主语＋ wasn’ t／ weren’ t”。
【举例】—Did you go to the beach?你们去海滩了吗？— Yes, we did.／ No, we didn ’ t. 是的，我们去了。
／不，我们没有。
— Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？— Yes, it was.／No, it wasn ’ t. 是的，还行。
一般过去时的基本结构
一般过去时的基本结构一1.肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他I was an English teacher one year ago.一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2.否定句形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3.一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Were you an English teacher one year ago?一年前你是一名英语老师吗？Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What were you one year ago?一年前你是做什么的？When did you buy a yellow dress?你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？一般过去时的基本用法二1.表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now.他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么事？2.在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。
一般过去时的基本结构
一般过去时的基本结构Last revision on 21 December 2020一般过去时的基本结构一1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他I was an English teacher one year ago.一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他Were you an English teacher one year ago一年前你是一名英语老师吗Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What were you one year ago一年前你是做什么的When did you buy a yellow dress你什么时候买了一条黄裙子一般过去时的基本用法二1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now.他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday你昨天做了什么事2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
一般过去时的基本句型结构
英语一般过去时的基本句型结构解析英语一般过去时是表示过去发生的动作或状态的时态。
它的基本句型结构有以下几种：一、肯定句肯定句的结构是：主语 + 过去式动词 + 其他成分。
例如：He worked hard yesterday. 他昨天努力工作了。
She bought a new dress last week. 她上周买了一件新裙子。
They played soccer in the park this morning. 他们今天早上在公园里踢足球了。
注意：过去式动词的形式通常是在动词原形后加 -ed，如 work - worked, play - played, study - studied 等。
但也有一些不规则动词，它们的过去式形式需要单独记忆，如 buy - bought, see - saw, go - went 等。
如果句子中有表示过去时间的状语，如 yesterday, last week, in 2019 等，可以省略助动词 did，直接用过去式动词。
如果没有表示过去时间的状语，也可以用 did + 动词原形来构成肯定句，如 He did work hard. 他确实努力工作了。
二、否定句否定句的结构是：主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他成分。
例如：He did not work hard yesterday. 他昨天没有努力工作。
She did not buy a new dress last week. 她上周没有买新裙子。
They did not play soccer in the park this morning. 他们今天早上没有在公园里踢足球。
注意：否定句中的动词要用原形，不要用过去式，否则会造成重复。
如 He didn't worked hard yesterday. 是错误的。
did not 可以缩写为 didn't，如 He didn't work hard yesterday.如果句子中有 never, seldom, hardly, rarely 等否定意义的副词，可以省略 did not，直接用过去式动词。
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一般过去时的常见句型:
1.肯定陈述句
He was at home last night. My parents were in the park just now. They enjoyed the fashion show last Friday.
2.否定陈述句
He wasn’t at home last night. My parents weren’t in the park just now. They didn't enjoy the fashion show last Friday.
3.一般疑问句
Was he at home last night? ---Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
Were your parents in the park just now? ---Yes ,they were./No, they weren’t.
Did they enjoy the fashion show last Friday? ---Yes,they did. /No,they didn't.
My parents.
Practice:把下列句子变成一般疑 问句并回答。
1.I read English last night.
2.He was born in Beijing.
3.Edison liked to ask questions.
4.Kate went to see her grandpa yesterday.
Practice:对画线部分提问 。
1.Kate went to see me yesterday. 2.I likWedhlievningdiidn KHaefteei gbeoctaousseeeit yisobue?autiful. 3.I paWidh1y0 dyiudanyofour ltihkeenleivwinbgooink. Hefei? 4.I waHsoawt smchuocohl tdhieddyaoyubepfaoyrefoyersttheerdnaye.w book?
Where were you the day before yesterday?
5.Tom did his homework two hours ago.
What did Tom do two hours ago?
6.There were six people in the room. How many people were there in the room?
5.My parents were born in Nanjing.
Practice:把下列句子变成否定句 。
1. They did their homework last night. 2. My father worked in the hospital 2
years ago. 3. He was 15 when he left the school. 4. There was a match in 2004. 5. His grandfather died 10 years ago.
7.My weekend was pretty good.
How was your weekend?
Homework
Homework
五洲导学 section B
知识演练厅 2.
能力体验 1. 2.
Thank you Good bye！
4.特殊疑问句
When was he at home ? ---Last night. When were they in the parkห้องสมุดไป่ตู้? ---Just now. When did they live in Beijing ? ---Last year.
What did they do yesterday ? They went to the beach . Who lived in Beijing last year?