unit1 课时练习

Unit1 Using languageⅠ.基础记忆1．I hope my kids will ________(表现好) themselves while I am away.2．It cost me a lot to travel around the world, but it was really ________(值得的) ，for it broadened my views.3．The police ________(观察)a man in black entering the bank.4．We should care for the young and ________(尊敬) the elderly.5．The young couple are always ________(争辩)with each other about money.6．I was ________(资助) by my parents when I was studying at college.7．Genius is 10% ________(灵感) and 90% perspiration.8．Yesterday the police began a ________(运动) to stop taking drugs.9．She was ________(生育)of a healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes.10．This is a book ________(为……设计的) for children. Ⅱ.重点句式理解1．Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想到在那个时候对于一个女性来说得到医学培训多么困难。

2．Further reading made me realize that it_was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心及温和的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。

强调句型：It is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他部分(1)只能强调句中的主语、宾语和状语，不能用该句式强调句子谓语。

(2)如果强调两个以上的并列主语，该句式仍用 is/was，不用 are/were。

(3)强调部分为表示“人”的名词时，可用 who；其他情况则用 that。

(4)强调not...until 句型时，要将主句中的not一起强调。

即It is/was not until...that...(5)Is/Was it＋被强调成分＋that...？为其一般疑问句形式。

(6)特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋被强调成分＋that...？为其特殊疑问句形式。

(7)强调句的特殊疑问句如果用于宾语从句中，该强调句式要用陈述语序。

①It is I that/who am going for a holiday with Mary.②When is it that we will have a meeting?③It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star.Ⅲ.综合运用There are some special traditions in Hawaii. People are very friendly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors a lei along necklaceof beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. There are traditional Chinese, Japanese and Filipino holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State. Aloha means both hello and goodbye. It also means “I love you”.Usually when people from dif ferent countries, races, and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii, but in general, people have learned to live together in peace.Hawaiians earn most of their money from travelers and most of the travelers come from the mainland and from Japan. There are many people living in Hawaii now so there are residential areas where there used to be farms. Some of the big sugar and pineapple companies have moved to the Philippines, where they do not have to pay work ers as much money. The families of the first people who came from the U.S. mainland own the important banks and companies. Japanese are also buying or starting businesses here.1. The special tradition in Hawaii includes______.A．giving visitors a lei of b eautiful fresh flowers. B．Men wear bright flowered shirtsC．Women often wear long flowered dresses D．All of the above. 2. The most important problem in Hawaii is ________.A．to learn to live together in peace. B．To earn money from travelers C．To find a com fortable place to live D．To unite different holidays.3. The main travellers are from ________.A．Europe B．America C．Japan D．B and C4. Which is not the transformation in Hawaii? ________.A．Farms have become residential areasB．Some big sugar and pineappl e companies have moved to Philippines C．Japanese are buying or starting in Hawaii nowD．The families of the first people who came from Europe own the important banks and companiesⅣ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

From the picture, we can see that there are many students are wearing glasses, that is，they are short-sighted．As we all know, which is important for everyone to keep good eyesight．But do you know how to protect your eyesight? First, don’t keep your eyes work for a long time．You’d better have rest after you have studied an hour or so．Second, pay much attention to the following．Don’t read under the sun or in a poor light; don’t to read in bed or in a moved bus．Third, do eye-exercise every day．It will also help you keep good eyesight．And last, you should have enough sleep．Only you obey the rules above can you prevent your eyesight from become short-sighted．答案单词填空1.behave2.worthwhile3.observed4.respect5.arguing6.supported7.inspiration8.campaign9.delivered 10.intended阅读理解1--4D A D D短文改错1．students后（加who或去are ）2．which（改it）3．work（改working）4．have后（加a）5．under（改in）6．don’t to（去掉to ）7．moved（moving）8．eye-exercise （改eye-exercises）9．Only 后（加if）10．become（改becoming）。