六年级英语下册随堂笔记.doc

六年级英语下册随堂笔记.doc
六年级英语下册随堂笔记.doc

第一模块How Tall Are You ?

一、常用句型

(一)形容词的比较级句型

A+be动词+形容词的比较级(如:taller,stronger,older)+than+B

A比B更……

例如:

You are taller than your brother .

I am fatter than Xiaojun .

(二)A比B高或重或大或小多少的句型

A + be动词+数字+单位(如:cm,kg)+形容词比较级+ than+ B

例如:

You are 4 cm taller than me .

I am 10 kg heavier than Tom .

John is 2 years younger than her .

(三)描述身高的句型:

主语+be动词+ 数字+ 长度单位(如:cm、m)+ tall .

例如:

I’m 160 cm tall .

My mother is 1.62 m tall .

(四)询问对方身高、体重、年龄、大小、长度的句型:

问句:How+形容词(如:tall/heavy/old/big/long)+be动词+主语?

答句:主语+be动词+ 数字+ 单位(如:cm/kg/years)+ 形容词. 例如:

How tall are you ?

I’m 160 cm tall .

(五)形容词比较级的变化规则

(六)如何用“how”问体貌

How tall are you ?

How old are you ?

How heavy is your brother ?

How long is its tail ?

How big are your hands ?

(七)“one”做代词的用法

one是数字“一”的意思,但有时用它做代词,用来代替上文中已经出现过的单词,以避免重复。例如:

Which monkey do you like ?

I like the yellow one .

(八)“up to…”的含义

“up to…”表示“达到……”,后面常接数字。例如:

each up to 20 cm long

Up to ten people can sleep in this room .

二、常用短语

from shorter to taller from……to……

I wear size 17 . up to……

dive into……jump out of……

good swimmer have a try

三、单词

dinosaur house schoolbag tall long short strong old young heavy thin big small funny its tail brown think only about hair head hand eye arm leg foot tooth meter ton each squid lobster shark seal deep swimmer little cm(centimeter)than kg(kilogram)even

第二模块What’s The Matter ?

一、常用句型

(一)关心他人的“What’s the matter ?”

“What’s the matter ?”表示“怎么了?”

例如:

What’s the matter , John ?

I have a toothache .

如果询问具体某个人怎么了时,要用句型“What’s the matter with + 某人?”,例如:

What’s the matter with them/him/her/you ?

类似的句型还有“What’s wrong ?”

What’s wrong , Tom ?

I can’t find my schoolbag .

(二)关心他人的“How are you ?”

“How are you ?”表示“你好吗?”

例如:

How are you , John ?

Fine , thank you .

(三)询问对方的感觉时,可以用以下句型:

How do you feel ?

I feel + 表示感觉的形容词(happy/sad/tired/sick)。

例如:

How do you feel ?

I feel sick .

(四)询问第三方的感觉时,可以用以下句型:

How does he/she/it/John feel ?

He/She/It is + 表示感觉的形容词(happy/sad/tired/sick)。

例如:

How does Amy feel ?

She’s tired .

(五)如何描述对方看起来的状态---“You look +形容词”

“You look +表示状态的形容词(happy/sad/tired)”句型,表示“你看起来…”。“look”在这里是“看起来”的意思,例如:

You look so happy .

(六)听到坏消息应该怎样表示难过---“I’m sorry to hear that”

“I’m sorry to hear that”表示“听到那件事我很难过”

例如:

--- What’s the matter , John ? You look sad today .

--- I failed the math test .

--- I’m sorry to hear that .

(七)现在进行时表示将来

I am going on a big trip .(我将要进行一次长途旅行)

用现在进行时表示将来要发生的事情或动作,常用的动词有:go,come,take等表示位置移动的动词。例如:

He is coming to see you this afternoon .

Miss White is taking her students to the zoo tomorrow .

(八)人人讨厌的“fail”

“fail”表示“不及格;失败”,例如:

I failed the math test .

Did you fail the Chinese test ?

(九)讨人喜欢的“pass”

“pass”表示“通过”,例如:

Amy passed the English test .

“pass”还表示“传递”,“把某物传给某人”可以用“pass sth. to sb.”例如:

John passed the ball to Tom .

(十)表示两者之间的“between”

“between”的意思是“在……之间”,当表示两者之间时,常与“and”搭配,构成“between……and……”结构。例如:

There is a football match between Class 1 and Class 2.

Tom is sitting between John and Amy .

(十一)“another”和“other”的区别

1、“another”表示“又一个”、“另一个”,例如:

Another goal !

Have another cup of tea .

2、“other”前常加定冠词“the”,表示两个人或物中的第二个,意思为“另一个”;表示一组中其它的人或物,意思为“其它的”。例如:

I have two friends . One is Mike , the other is Peter .

Tom is here , but the other boys are at school .

(十二)“laugh”与“laugh at”的区别

1、“laugh”表示“笑,大笑”。例如:

The children are laughing and playing games .

2、“laugh at”表示“嘲笑”。例如:

Don’t laugh at the little boy .

(十三)“be going to”表示一般将来时

“be going to +动词原形”结构表示“打算或将要做某事”,是“一般将来时”的一种表达方式。例如:

I am going to fly kites next Sunday .

(十四)“have”的用法

1、表示“得……病”,例如:

have a cold have a fever

2、表示“吃,喝”,例如:

They often have bread and milk for breakfast .

3、表示“有”,例如:

I have a new pen .

(十五)让人疼痛的“ache”

“ache”是个名词,表示“疼痛”,常放在表示身体部位的名词之后,表示“……疼”,例如:

headache toothache earache stomachache backache

(十六)时间状语从句简介

注意:时间状语从句如果放在主句前,一般要用逗号分开;时间状语从句如果放在主句后,一般不用逗号。例如:

The game was over before you came .

Before you came , the game was over .

(十七)条件状语从句简介

注意:条件状语从句如果放在主句前,一般要用逗号分开;条件状语从句如果放在主句后,一般不用逗号。例如:

If you have a fever , you might have the flu .

You might have the flu if you have a fever .

(十八)“people”的可数与不可数

1、“people”表示“人,人们”时,是集合名词,本身就是复数概念,无复数形式。例如:

Some people feel sick in the winter .

2、“people”表示“民族”时,有复数形式。例如:

There are 56 peoples in China .

(十九)“a few”与“few”的区别

“a few”与“few”后面都跟可数名词复数,但意思不同。

1、“a few”表示肯定,意思是“几个”。例如:

(二十)“hurt”的用法

“hurt”作动词用时表示“伤害,弄伤,弄疼,疼痛”,既可以做及物动词,也可以做不及物动词。例如:

I hurt my leg .

My leg hurts .

二、常用短语

have a headache have/get the flu

have a toothache have a cold

have a fever have a sore throat

My nose hurts . My throat is sore .

take it easy hurt one’s leg

Don’t worry . in the winter

see the doctor take some medicine

drink hot drinks Stay in bed for a few days .

feel better soon go on a big trip

fail the math test a little angry

bounce off……fly into……

win the game laugh at……

buy me a new skirt = buy a new skirt for me

I feel bored . a ghost story

I feel scared . It’s midnight .

go skating

三、单词

fever hurt toothache headache sore throat matter feel sick nose people flu know might worry medicine drink stay better soon tired excited angry happy bored sad trip fail test hear match between pass kick goal bounce off another guess win won game laugh robot straw weather fun funny ghost scared midnight parent

第三模块Last Weekend

一、常用句型

(一)一般过去时:

一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事情,常和表示过去时间的状语连用。

表示过去时间的状语包括:yesterday , just now , the day before yesterday , last week/month/year/night , an hour ago 等等

1、一般过去时的构成:

2、be动词:

一般现在时形式:am/is/are

一般过去时形式:am/is------was are-------were

3、do的过去式是did

4、一般过去时的疑问句和简略答语:

Was I fat last year ? Were you tired yesterday ? Yes,you were . No,we weren’t.

Was she angry just now ?

No,she wasn’t .

5、人称代词和物主代词

(1)人称代词

人称代词是为了避免重复,用来代替前面提到过的人或物。人称代词的主格在句子中做主语。宾格作宾语和表语。

宾语分为介词宾语和动词宾语。介词后面的为介词宾语,及物动词后面的为动词宾语。例如:

on Monday with me

help him read books

表语是系动词后面的词。常用的系动词包括:be动词(am/is/are)、become(成为)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)、smell(闻起来)、turn(变成)等。例如:

This is a park .

The rain becomes vapour .

You look sad .

It sounds good .

It smells bad .

(2)物主代词

物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,又分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,后面跟名词。例如:

This is my book .

Their bags are on the desk .

名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,具有名词性质,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。例如:

This is your book , and that is mine .

Our school is beautiful , and yours is clean .

(二)动词过去式的构成规则

(三)常用的不规则变化动词过去式

has/have---had am/is---was are---were do/does---did win---won go---went read---read fly---flew swim---swam sing---sang eat---ate take---took buy---bought see---saw leave---left get---got come---came say---said feel---felt know---knew draw---drew drink---drank run---ran write---wrote

(四)一般过去时的典型句型

1、一般疑问句

Did you play football with Zhang Peng ?

Yes , I did .

Did you help them clean their room ?

No , I didn’t .

2、特殊疑问句

What did you do last weekend ?

I played football with Zhang Peng .

(五)help的用法

help + 某人+ 动词原形…(帮助某人做某事)例如:help them clean their room

(六)return的用法

return sth. to sb. (把某物还给某人)例如:return the kite to me

return the pencil to John

(六)grateful的用法

be grateful to sb. (感谢某人)

例如:I am grateful to Tom .

(七)询问某人过得怎么样的句型

How was your weekend ?

It was a busy one .

How is your father ?

Fine .

二、常用短语

do homework wash the clothes

visit grandparents clean the room

go to a park go swimming/fishing/hiking watch TV play football with…

play the piano at night / in the evening

see the full moon in June

last weekend/night listen to music

play sports cook noodles

Saturday morning Sunday afternoon

tongue twister fly kites

fly into the lake five minutes later

jump into the lake swim to the kite

read books climb a mountain

How about you ?

be(am/is/are)busy

It was his grandma’s birthday .

Today was a fun day .

It was a windy day .

walk to Mike’s home

read funny tongue twisters together

三、单词

yesterday weekend clothes visit grandparents piano full busy cook fun funny sunny windy walk tongue twister together kite suddenly jump minute hour day month year return graterful climb mountain partner another

第四模块My Holiday

一、常用句型

(一)如何询问对方过去所做的事情

问句:What did you do + 过去时间?答句:I + 动词过去式+ 其它

例如:

What did you do on your holiday ?

I sang and danced with my new friends . (二)询问对方过去去了哪里的句型及答语

问句:Where did you go + 过去时间

答句:I went to + 地点

例如:

Where did you go last weekend ?

I went to Xinjiang .

(三)询问对方在过去怎样去某地的句型及答语

问句:How did you go + 其它?

答句:I went by + 交通工具。

例如:

How did you go there ?

六年级英语下册随堂笔记.doc

第一模块How Tall Are You ? 一、常用句型 (一)形容词的比较级句型 A+be动词+形容词的比较级(如:taller,stronger,older)+than+B A比B更…… 例如: You are taller than your brother . I am fatter than Xiaojun . (二)A比B高或重或大或小多少的句型 A + be动词+数字+单位(如:cm,kg)+形容词比较级+ than+ B 例如: You are 4 cm taller than me . I am 10 kg heavier than Tom . John is 2 years younger than her . (三)描述身高的句型: 主语+be动词+ 数字+ 长度单位(如:cm、m)+ tall . 例如: I’m 160 cm tall . My mother is 1.62 m tall . (四)询问对方身高、体重、年龄、大小、长度的句型: 问句:How+形容词(如:tall/heavy/old/big/long)+be动词+主语?

答句:主语+be动词+ 数字+ 单位(如:cm/kg/years)+ 形容词. 例如: How tall are you ? I’m 160 cm tall . (五)形容词比较级的变化规则

(六)如何用“how”问体貌 How tall are you ? How old are you ? How heavy is your brother ? How long is its tail ? How big are your hands ? (七)“one”做代词的用法 one是数字“一”的意思,但有时用它做代词,用来代替上文中已经出现过的单词,以避免重复。例如: Which monkey do you like ? I like the yellow one . (八)“up to…”的含义 “up to…”表示“达到……”,后面常接数字。例如: each up to 20 cm long Up to ten people can sleep in this room . 二、常用短语 from shorter to taller from……to…… I wear size 17 . up to…… dive into……jump out of…… good swimmer have a try

新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结

新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the clu加b入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗?

.会。/不,我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’,t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部? —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题:介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床

小学五年级简要版英语笔记

1. miss doing sth. 2. description n.描述 3. address v. 解决 4. Belong to 5. The other day 6. leave sth. on the train to+地点 7. on the handle 8. What’s the matter=what’s wrong? 1. at the moment=now现在 2. fly-flew 3. forty-one years old 4. have/has been to 5. have/has gone to interest v.使…感兴趣 ①.interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的(物) ②interested adj. 感兴趣的(人) be interest in... . story n.故事 tell a story speak v.说+语言(language) ①speak Chinese / English ②说话speak to sb. tell v.告诉,讲述 ①tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. eg. He tells me some qgod news. =He tells some good news to me. tell sb.to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth. eg. Mrs.Sun tells us to keep quiet in class. Mrs. Sun tells us not to talk in class. say v.说+内容 He says "hello'’with a smile. He says "hello" to me. tired adj. 疲劳的,累的 How about =What about healthy adj. 健康的 keep(保持) sb. healthy 某人保持... climb the mountain/the tree like doing/to do I'd love to... I’d like to.. I would like to.. get to 到达arrive at +小地方 in +大地方 reach

英语课堂笔记

Not:不 No:不 Are you ...? 你是某某某吗? 回答疑问句,首先应该说什么? Yes/no, Yes,i am. =yes,i am XuRui. No, i am not. =I am not XuRui. Not:不; 认识+不认识 Good bye口语:bye See you tomorrow 再见 She’s yangling,she is my friend. She’s=she is 她是 Friend 朋友my friend My:我的;我的爸爸:my fahter 我的姐姐:my sister 我的妈妈:my mother 我的叔叔:my uncle He is mike, he is my friend.

他是麦克,他是我的朋友。 他是曹城,他是我的朋友。 He is caocheng,he is my friend. 他是杨李,他是我的朋友。 He is yangli,he is my friend. She is zhukexin,she is myfriend. She is wangbei bei,she is my friend. Father 爸爸sister 姐姐 Mother 妈妈brother 哥哥Uncle 叔叔 She’s=she is my friend我的朋友Goodbye 再见see you tomorrow I 我she 她he 他 你是小明吗?

Are you....?你是...? Are you zhangsan? Are you xiaoming? Are you caocheng? Yes,i am. No,i am not. She is yangling,she is my friend. 她是杨玲,她是我的朋友。 她是朱可欣,她是我的朋友。She is zhukexin,she is my friend. 他是曹成,他是我的朋友。 He is caocheng,he is my friend. This 这;这个 这是王贝贝,她是我的朋友。This is wangbeibei, she is my friend. 这是朱可心,她是我的朋友。This is zhukexin,she is my friend. 这是王贝贝,她是我的朋友。This is wangbeibei,she is my friend.

五年级上册英语课堂笔记

Come and help me! 句子结构: 主语+动词+名词。 小明唱一首歌。 Xiao Ming sings a song. 主语+动词+宾语 小明帮我。 Xiao Ming helps me. 动词:发出的动作 宾语:放在动词后面的主语

形容词性: 形容词:red 红色的 Beautiful 漂亮的 Wonderful 很棒的 Nice 好看的 Kind 热情的 Helpful 乐于助人的 1、小明把他的书包给她。(give sb sth/give sth to sb)Xiao Ming gives her his schoolbag. 2、小明喜欢小芳的文具盒。(pencil case) Xiao ming likes xiao fang’s pencil case. 3、小芳咬他的脸。 Xiao fang bites his face. 4、王子看她的鞋子。

Prince looks at her shoes. 5、仙女喜欢他。 Fairy like him. 6、妈妈喜欢我。 Mun like me. 7.他们喜欢他。 Cinderella, Come and help me!主语+谓语+名词/宾语。Where are my gloves? 一般疑问句和疑问句的区别:一般疑问句: 就是在陈述句后面+”吗?” 他去逛街了。 他去逛街了吗? 他是小明。 He is xiaoming.

Is he xiaoming? 1、把句中be动词(am is are )提前到主语的前面,然后+句子尾部+“?” 2、如果句子中没有be动词,在句子的开头加助动词(do/does/did..)。这是小明的书包。 This is xiao ming’s schoolbag. Is this xiaomig’s shool bag?(这是小明的书包吗?) 那是他的文具盒. That is his pencil case. Is that his pencil case? 那时他的文具盒吗? 一般疑问句!

中考英语状元笔记及知识点集

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例句: When does he get up ? He usually gets up at 7:00 . 二、常用短语 do morning exercises eat breakfast eat dinner get up have English class play sports on the weekend in the morning/evening What about you ? Can I ask you some questions ? Look here ! This is my weekend timetable . It’s great . go swimming go shopping go to school go to work go to bed

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七年级英语下册知识点总结(全册人教版)

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1.play chess 下国际象棋 2.play the guitar 弹吉他 3.speak English 说英语 4.English club 英语俱乐部 5.talk to 跟…说 6.play the violin 拉小提琴 7.play the piano 弹钢琴 8.play the drums 敲鼓 9.make friends 结交朋友 10.do kung fu 会(中国)功夫 11.tell stories 讲故事 12.play games 做游戏 13.on the weekend=on weekends (在)周末 14.join the basketball club 加入篮球俱乐部 1.play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球 2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3.be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.擅长做某事 4.be good with sb.善于与某人相处 5.can +动词原形能/会做某事 6.a little +不可数名词一点儿…… 7.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 8.like to do sth.=love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.say it in English 用英语说它10.show sth to sb =show sb sth “把某物给某人看11.English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质) ◆用法集萃

高中英语课堂笔记

? ?add 增加,增添 ?add up to 总计,总共为 ?add A to B /add A and B 把A 和B 加起来 ?point 比赛中的得分 ?mark 考试中的得分 ?grade 表示成绩、等级 ?goal 一般指球赛中的得分 ?upset 不安的,使心烦意乱的,过去式还是upset ,过 去分词也同理,现在分词upsetting; ?ignore 不理睬,忽视;adj ignorant (无知的) n . ignorance(愚昧无知) ?不少以t结尾的形容词可将t变为ce成为名词。 例:disant 遥远的;adj-------------------- n distance; ?Impontant 重要的;adj----------------importance; n ?be concerned with 与……有关 ?be concerned in 参与

?be concerned about /for 关心,挂念 ?cheat cheat sb of sb’s money 偷某人的钱 ?calm……down 平静下来 ?go through 经历; ?hid away 躲藏;过去分词hidden; 过去式hid ; ?set down 记下 ?set about doing sth 着手做某事 ?set out to do sth 出发,着手做 ?set in 开始并将延续下去 ?set up 建立 ?grow/be crazy about 爱上,迷恋上 ?do with 与……有关; ?have something to do with 与……有关; ?have nothing to do with 与……无关; ?have a lot/much to do with 与……有很大关系; ?强调句的基本结构It is /was +被强调的部分+that/who +其他部分 ?Stay awake 保持清醒 ?no purpose 故意 ?dare (to)do sth 敢于做某事 ?Heart to heart 坦诚的;back to back 背对背地; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地

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