初一下英语笔记
七下英语笔记
have to must
必须；不得不 必须
强调外界客观因素要求主语“不得不做某事”，表示客观上的需要， 强调被迫性，含有不情愿的色彩，有时态、人称和数的变化，其后 接动词原形。 don’t / doesn’t have to 意为“不必;不必要”，相当于 needn’t 表示说话人的主观意志和看法，含有自觉、自愿的色彩，不能用于 过去时或将来时，也没有人称和数的变化，mustn’t表示“禁止；不 允许；一定不要”
She is strict with her students and strict in her work.她对她的学生和工作要求严格。
My teacher is strict in/about my study. 我的老师对我的学习要求严格。
My mother is strict with me.
我们得努力工作。
I have to study hard.
我不得不努力学习。
I must study hard.
我必须努力学习。
You don’t have to tell him about it. 你没必要把这件事告诉他。
You mustn’t tell him about it.
你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
别一直待在屋里。让我们到外面玩吧。
形容词：an outside toilet
户外厕所
Outside workers need warm clothes in winter. 冬天，户外作业的工人需要暖和的衣服。
The outside wall is painted white.
外面的墙被刷成了白色。
Please look at the book, boys!
男孩们，请看书。
人教版七下英语Unit4笔记资料
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class1.祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)，主语you常省去，否定中=You can’t do.. （记忆模型：NBPLV）N: No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ pickingB: Be quiet，please. Don’t be late！P:please+动词原型L：Let型（let sb do sth），否定形式：let sb not do sthV:动词原型开头：实义动词+其他，否定形式：don’t +实义动词+其他Come here，please. Don’t play football here.2.in class在课堂上in the classroom 在教室After class课后be in bed 卧床on the bed 物体在床上be on time准时be in time 及时on school nights在学校的晚上at night在晚上on school days在上学日every school day每个上学日3. listen to music 听音乐（动作过程）hear:听到（表示结果）同：look at 看动作过程，后面带宾语，see 强调看的结果，watch:观看、注视，这3个都有看的意思，但搭配不同。
4.fight with sb.与某人打架发fight for sth.为…战斗Fight againt.反对5.rules:规则（名词）；统治，管理（动词）school rules family rules break the rules:违反规则follow （obey）the rules：遵守规则6.get,reach与arrive区别三者均可表示“到达”的意思,区别如下：arrive 和get都是不及物动词,两者之后均不可接宾语,但可接here, there, home之类的表地点的副词作状语.如：We got 〔arrived〕here last night.我们昨晚到达这儿.Reach可直接接宾语，arrive at +小地点arrive in+大地点arrive late for class=be late for class 上课迟到7.eat outside 出去吃饭go outside/go out外出outside of 在...的外面8.Must 与have to 的区别。
英语七下第1单元短语笔记。
英语七下第1单元短语笔记。
English Phrases for Grade 7, Unit 1Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上好/下午好/晚上好！How are you?你好吗？I'm fine, thank you. And you?我很好，谢谢。
你呢？Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。
Nice to meet you, too.我也很高兴认识你。
What's your name?你叫什么名字？My name's ...我叫……Goodbye!再见！See you later!待会儿见！Be careful!小心！Thank you!谢谢！You're welcome!不客气！Sorry, I'm late.对不起，我迟到了。
That's OK.没关系。
Hello!你好！Hi!嗨！This is ...这是……And these are ...而这些是……Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗？Yes, it is. Thank you!是的，谢谢！No, it isn't. Mine is blue.不，不是。
我的是蓝色的。
What about this one? Is this yours?那这个呢？这是你的吗？Yes, that's mine.是的，那是我的。
How do you spell it?你如何拼写它？Can you spell it, please?请你拼写一下好吗？What color is it?它是什么颜色的？It's black and white.它是黑白相间的。
The key is yellow.这把钥匙是黄色的。
The cup is my sister's.这个杯子是我姐姐的。
The jacket is nice.这件夹克很好看。
七年级下册英语书60面三a笔记
七年级下册英语书60面三a笔记㈠短语总结1. 在学校大门口 at the school gate2. 去学校 come to school3. 去学校 go to school4. 听课 have class / have classes xk b1.5. 步行 on foot6. 骑著自行车 ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike7. 坐公交 by bus / take a bus8. 坐地铁 by subway / take the subway / on the subway9. 坐飞机 by plane/ take the plane / on the plane10. 挤小汽车 by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car11. 坐轮船 by ship12. 挤小船 by boat13. 坐火车 by train / on the train14. 在我们组 in our group15. 一群学生 a group of students16. 我们中的三个人 three of us17. 在平日 on weekdays18. 在周末 on the weekends / at weekends19. 起床 get up20. 睡 go to bed21. 早起 get up early22. 回家 go home23. 到家 get home24. 回去动物园 go to the zoo25. 去公园 go to the park26. 看看电影 see a movie / film27. 看电视 watch tv28. 在晚上 in the evening / at night29. 帮助父母 help parents30. 搞某人的家庭作业do one’s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework31. 在学校 at school32. 晓得,介绍 know about / learn about33. 校园生活 school life34. 一个美国学生 an american student35. 在美国 in america / in the u.s.a.36. 许多学生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students37. 很少 very few38. 吃午饭 have lunch39. 出去吃饭 eat out40. 在读期间 on school days41. 休息一会 have a short rest/ break42. 午饭后 after lunch43. 在某人的业余时间in one’s ( my/ his/ her/ their…)free/ spare time44. 打篮球 play basketball45. 踢足球play soccer / football46. 弹钢琴 play the piano47. 弹吉他play the guitar48. 扎二胡 play erhu49. 去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim50. 回去独木舟 go boating51. 球赛 a ball game / ball games52. 一年四次 four times a year53. 听音乐 listen to music54. 读书 read books55. 看报 read newspapers56. 看医生 see a doctor57. 去图书馆 go to the library58. 一周两次 twice a week59. 见朋友 meet friends60. 每天 every day61. 在七点半 at half past seven62. 一小可以 for a little while / for a short time63. 晚饭后 after supper64. 喝茶 have dinner65. 吃早饭 have breakfast㈡关键句型1. i usually come to school by subway.同义句: i usually take the subway to school.对划线部分提问: how do you usually come to school?相似的存有：go to school by bike=go to schoolon a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to schoolgo home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home2. how do you usually/ often…?你通常/经常怎样…?3. it’s time for class.=it’s time to have class. =it’s time for having class.4. what about you? =how about you?5. how often …? 询问频率，回答可以用频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答则表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month6. the early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞7. work / study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位!8. classes begin at eight. =class begins at eight.提问： what time does the class begin? / what time do the classes begin?㈢关键单词的用法1. look (感官动词) 看起来，后面加形容词his mother looks very young.they look very cute.her dress looks very nice.you look very cool in this coat.2. by 介词by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：by bikeby +动词ing形式，则表示通过某种方式people show love to their mothers by giving cards.you can be a good student by working hard.3. over (形容词)school / class is over.4. begin现在分词: beginning 过去式: beganbegin to do sth , begin doing sthhe begins to write a letter. =he begins writing a letter.如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sthhe is beginning to run.5. listen to 听(动作) ， hear 听见(结果)6. always 反义词 never7. 本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，如果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单!(四)极易错题1. you new watch ______ (look) very nice!2. here ______(be) some news.3. oh, come on! it’s time_____ going to school.4. they usually go to school on ________(feet).5. in my class, forty of _______(we) go to school by bike.6. the early bird ______ (catch) the wor7. kangkang often _____ (ride) a bike to the park.8. what time _____ (be)school over?9. work must come ______(once).10. it’s time ____you to get up.11. we often _____ books in the morning.12. jill’s friend like ______(study) in our school.13. mr. wang teaches ______(we) english. _____ of us like hi14. how about ______(go) out with me?15. most students go to school _____ the school bus.16. _______ do you go shopping with your mother?a. how soonb. how farc. how oftend. how much17. what time do you usually get up _____ weekdays?18. he ______ busy, so he has no time to play with us.a. is alwaysb. seldom isc. always isd. often is19. the last class______(finish) at twelve o’clock.20. let’s go______(boat).21. it’s time to have breakfast. (同义句)______________________________________________________.22. michael often rides a bike to school. (同义句)______________________________________________________.23. i always go to work on foot. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________.24. my mother goes shopping twice a week. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________.25. mary always reads books in the library. (反义句)______________________________________________________.26. he usually does his homework at school. (否定句)______________________________________________________.27. they often go to school by bus in the morning. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________.28. jane seldom watches tv on weekdays. (改为一般疑问句)______________________________________________________.29. he usually has lunch at home. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________.30. li ping often goes to work on foot. (同义句)______________________________________________________.31. 几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。
人教版七年级下册英语1-12单元学霸笔记
Unit1小结笔记一、重点单词guitar, sing, swim, dance, join, club, story, violin, people, center, teach, musician.二、形转换：music(人) tooth（复数）swim （ing形式）art(人) piano (人) teach(人)三、短语：play chess, play the guitar, swimming club, speak English, be good at, play the drums, play the piano, play the violin, a little, do Chinese kungfu, tell stories, sounds good, students wanted, make friends, talk to sb, the girl in red, on the weekend/on weekends, English-speaking students,四、句子：1. can you swim?以及回答2. what club do you want to join?五、语法结构：1. can 的用法Can you swim?—yes, I can.Tom can sing well.I can’t draw.2. want to do sth = would like to do sthShe wants to play soccer.=She would like to play soccer.3. be good at/ with/for4. help sb (to)do sth=help sb with sthHe often helps me (to)study English.=He often helps me with my English.5.play basketball, play the guitar, play with snow,Unit2小结笔记一、重点单词：usually, forty, never, early, job, funny, exercise, best, clean, sometimes , taste, life二、词形变换:tooth(复数) early （反义词）job（同义词）run（名词）life（复数）三、短语：get up, get dressed, take a shower, radio station, at night, on weekends, half an hour, a quarter to ten, do one’s homework, take a walk, either…or…, lots of, go to school/work, an interesting job, eat dinner, half past six, go home, go to bed early, eat quickly, get home, after school,四、句子:1、what time do you usually get up?2、when does she go to work?3、I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.4、that’s a funny time for breakfast.五、语法结构：1、when/what time +do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？2、时间表达法：顺读法如：7：20读作seven-twenty倒读法：此方法是“先读分钟数”，再读“钟点数”，使用此方法要注意两点：A、如果分钟数在30以内，就用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示，介词past意为“过”。
英语七年级下册第12单元笔记
英语七年级下册第12单元笔记第一部分：重点词汇1. astronaut - 宇航员2. universe - 宇宙3. spacecraft - 宇宙飞船4. explore - 探索5. mission - 任务6. gravity - 重力7. orbit - 轨道8. satellite - 卫星9. telescope - 望远镜10. solar system - 太阳系第二部分：重点句型1. The astronaut is exploring the universe. 宇航员正在探索宇宙。
2. The spacecraft is orbiting the Earth.宇宙飞船正在绕地球轨道运行。
3. The telescope is used to observe the stars.望远镜用于观测星星。
4. The satellite is sending signals to Earth.卫星正在向地球发送信号。
第三部分：课文摘要本单元的课文主要讲述了宇宙和太空探索的相关知识，包括宇航员的工作任务、宇宙飞船的构造和运行原理、卫星的作用以及望远镜的使用等内容。
通过学习本单元的课文，学生可以了解到宇宙探索的重要性和现代科技在太空探索中的应用。
第四部分：课外拓展1. 了解不同国家的太空探索计划及成就，例如美国的“阿波罗”计划和我国的“嫦娥”计划等。
2. 研究太阳系中的各个行星和其特点，包括地球、火星、木星等。
3. 谈论地球和宇宙的环境保护问题，探讨人类如何更好地保护地球和利用太空资源。
第五部分：课后作业1. 写一篇关于宇宙探索的小短文，描述自己对宇宙的想象和探索的热情。
2. 思考一下，如果你是宇航员，你希望到哪个行星上去做探索？为什么？3. 查找一些关于太空探索的新闻报道或书籍，和同学共享你的发现。
通过学习本单元的内容，学生不仅能够积累丰富的英语词汇，还能够了解到宇宙与太空探索的相关知识，增强对科学和技术的兴趣。
人教版七年级英语下课堂笔记整理
人教版七年级英语下课堂笔记Unit1一、重点短语1. at the old people's home在敬老院2. be good at singing 善于唱歌3. be good at swimming 善于游泳4.be good at dancing 跳舞5. be good with old people与老人相处得好6. be in our school music festival参加我们学校的音乐节7 come and show us来给我们展示一下8. come to the Students' Sports Center来学生运动中心9. do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫10.English-speaking students说英语的学生11. help with sports在运动方面提供帮助12. in the music room在音乐室13. in the school music club在校音乐俱乐部14. in the school show在学校汇演中15.join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部16.like drawing/like to draw喜欢画画17. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友18. musicians wanted 招聘音乐家19. need help to teach music需要帮助去教音乐20. on the weekend/on weekends(在)周末21 play chess下国际象棋22. play games with people与人玩游戏23. play the drums敲鼓"24. play the guitar弹吉他25. play the piano 弹钢琴26. play the violin 拉小提琴"27. students wanted for the school show为学校演出招募学生28. tell stories讲故事29. the story telling club讲故事俱乐部30. talk with sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事二、重点句型1．—Can you play the guitar or the violin？你会弹吉他还是拉小提琴？—I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。
英语笔记初一下册
英语笔记初一下册一、重点单词。
1. 名词。
- guitar：吉他。
例如：I can play the guitar.（我会弹吉他。
）- club：俱乐部；社团。
如：I want to join the music club.（我想加入音乐俱乐部。
）- story：故事；小说。
He likes reading stories.（他喜欢读故事。
）- dress：连衣裙。
She has a beautiful dress.（她有一条漂亮的连衣裙。
）- rule：规则；规章。
We must follow the school rules.（我们必须遵守学校规则。
）2. 动词。
- speak：说（某种语言）；说话。
Can you speak English?（你会说英语吗？）- join：参加；加入。
Let's join the art club.（让我们加入美术俱乐部吧。
）- draw：画。
He can draw very well.（他画得很好。
）- write：写；写作。
I often write letters to my friends.（我经常给我的朋友写信。
）- arrive：到达。
We arrive at school at 7:30.（我们7:30到达学校。
）3. 形容词。
- friendly：友好的。
My classmates are very friendly.（我的同学们非常友好。
）- quiet：安静的。
The library is a quiet place.（图书馆是一个安静的地方。
）- noisy：吵闹的。
Don't be noisy in class.（不要在课堂上吵闹。
）二、重点短语。
1. play the guitar/piano/violin：弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴。
注意乐器前要加the。
2. want to do sth：想要做某事。
例如：I want to play basketball.（我想要打篮球。
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初一下英语笔记1.不定代词表人：somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody(one可替换body)表物：something,anything,nothig,everything注：不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单三。
2. both:（两个）都 both A and B A和B都all:(三个或三个以上)都，全部3. each:每个（两个或两个以上） each of...every:后必须加名词，三个或三个以上每一个。
either:两个中的任何一个。
4. also:用于句中。
也 too:用于肯定句，疑问句句尾。
either:用于否定句句尾。
5. a lot 修饰动词a lot of=lots of 修饰可数名词或不可数名词plenty of 修饰不可数名词许多 many 修饰可数名词much 修饰不可数名词a number of 修饰可数名词the number of ...的数量，做主语，谓语动词用单三。
6.一些 some 用于肯定句，用于否定句时表示想得到肯定回答。
any 用于否定句和疑问句中，用于肯定句表示任何一个。
7. see 表示看到的结果 Oh，I see.哦，我知道了。
look 强调看的动作，后加名词时用look at have/take a look at watch 看运动的东西 watch TVread 阅读 read the book8.听 hear 听到，指结果listen 听！强调动作，是不及物动词。
listen to...9.sometimes:有时=at timessome times:数次，数倍sometime:将来某个时候some time:一段时间10. in front 在前面在...前面 in front of 在...前面（范围内）in the front of 在...前面（范围外）11. dress+人 dress oneselfput on强调动作，穿上——（反义）take off脱下wear进行时表示状态，一般时表示经常性行为。
have on 表示穿的状态，不用于进行时。
be in+颜色/衣服12.good adj.好well adv.好adj.身体好=fine13.beside=next to在...旁besides 除了...(包括除去的)except 除了...but nothing butnobody but14.there be 客观存在的有have 某人拥有15.How long （对段时间提问）多久How soon （对将来时段时间提问）多久以后 How often （对频率提问）每隔多长时间 How far (对路程提问) 多远How many (对可数名词提问) 多少How much (对不可数名词提问) 多少16.hope to do+句子注意：hope sb. to do sth.=hope sth.to sb. hope sb. to do 不能用！！17.too many 修饰可数名词太多...too much 修饰不可数名词太多...much too 修饰形容词，副词太...18.other adj.其他的，一定+n.others（并非剩下的全部，后一定不能加n.）其他的some..others the others (剩下的全部，后一定不能加n.)其他的the other (两个中的)另一个 one...the otheranother (不定量中的)另一个19.疑问代词：what,who,whose,whom疑问副词：when=what time,how,why,where20. 修饰物--修饰人scare-----scared-----searysurprise--surprised--surprisingexcite----excited----excitingbore------bored------boringinterest--interested--interestingbe interested in21.say+宾语 say "hello" to sb.speak+语言 speak to/with sb.talk to/with sb. talk abouttell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.sb. (not) to do sth.sb. about sth.22.睡觉 go to bedgo to sleepbe/fall asleep sleepy 困倦的 adj.23.开电器：turn on/off turn up/down门窗：open/close24. hard adj. 艰难的，努力的hardly adv. 几乎不easy adj. 容易的easily adv. 容易地be easy to do =easily to do26.one more=anoher one 再一个，又一个27.help doto dowith28.be busy doingwith29.like 介 be likelook like动 like doinglike to dolike...more/betterlike...most/best(与favorite同义转换)30.enjoy enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun (in) doing enjoy/finish/practice doing31.forget/remember to do 记得/忘记去做doing 记得/忘记做过32.practice v.Tom practices playing soccer.practice for...为...而训练n.Soccer practice begins at 7:30 every day.Tom goes to the soccer practice every day.33.be good at =do well in(+doing)擅长to 对...来说是好的for 对...有益处——（反义）be bad for 对...有害处34.hurry to+地点匆忙去某地to do 匆忙去做某事=be in a hurry to doin a hurryhurry up！快点！35.need to dodoing=need to be done36.drive to+地点sb. to +地点37.want/would like to dosb. to do38.There be 就近原则： There be .... doing将来时：There will be;there is going to be 39.Kate and sb.做主语，谓语动词用原型with sb.做主语，谓语动词用单三40.My parents and sb.谓语动词原形with41.系动词+adj.做表语42.问职业 What's your father?What is your father's job?What does your father do?43.比较级：good/well,bad/badly,many/much,little,far/old,few44.以o结尾+es的名词:hero,potato,tomato45.提建议 Shall we do ...?Why not do..?=Why don't you do..?Let's do...回答 Good idea！Ok！All right.46.不同 adj.different n.difference adv.differently词组：be different from--(反)be the same as=be like 47.spend... (in) doingon sth.48. Let sb. (not) dosing sb. a song=sing a song for sb.give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb.show sb. sth.=show sth.to sb.pass sb. sth.=pass sth.to sb.teach sb. sth.=teach sth. to sb.(sb.是代词时要用宾格) sb. to do sth49.make sb. (not) do...+adj.50. ask sb.(not) to dodohave sb. doinghave sth. done51.'d better (not) do52.be/get ready for+n.to+v.53.健康 n. health--adj. healthy--adv. healthilykeep/stay healthy 保持健康54.远离 far away from...far from...5km away from...far表示不确定远近，所以不能与数字用在一起。
55.介词表时间at 7:00 in the morning at night=in the night on/at (the) weekend(s) during the weekend on the morning of June 3rd on a spring morning on weekdays on Sunday(s) on Sunday morning for two weeks by 8:00 around 5:45 在5：45左右 in two weeks 将来时，多久以后 this Sunday every year next week once a week省介词的：前有this,that,last,next,every,each,one,some,any,all等修饰词时，不加介词。