Unit5知识点总结
unit5语法知识点

Unit5 语法知识点1. 介绍在本文档中,我们将讨论Unit5的语法知识点。
语法是语言的基础,掌握好语法知识可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
以下是本文档的主要内容:1.句子成分2.主谓一致3.时态4.定语从句5.虚拟语气2. 句子成分句子是由不同的成分组成的。
主要的句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语。
主语是句子的主要主体,谓语是主语所表达的动作或状态,宾语是动作的承受者,表语描述主语的特征,状语修饰动作或状态。
3. 主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加上-s或者-es。
例如,“He runs fast.” (他跑得很快)。
4. 时态时态是指动作发生的时间。
常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
一般现在时用于描述经常发生的事实、习惯或普遍真理。
一般过去时用于描述已经发生的事情。
一般将来时用于表达将来要发生的动作。
5. 定语从句定语从句是指用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
定语从句通常由关系代词引导,如who、which、that等。
通过定语从句,我们可以进一步描述或限定名词的含义。
6. 虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表达与事实相反的假设、愿望或建议等。
常见的虚拟语气包括虚拟条件句和虚拟表达句。
虚拟条件句用于表达与事实相反的假设,常用if引导。
虚拟表达句用于表达愿望或建议,常用动词原形。
7. 总结在本文档中,我们介绍了Unit5的语法知识点。
通过学习句子成分、主谓一致、时态、定语从句和虚拟语气,我们可以更好地理解和运用英语语法。
希望本文对您的学习有所帮助。
感谢阅读本文档!-End-。
Unit 5 知识归纳人教版英语七年级上册

Name: ________ Class:______Unit 5 知识归纳一、重点短语。
1.play basketball 打篮球2.play soccer/football 踢足球3.play volleyball打排球4.tennis racket网球拍5.baseball bat棒球棒6.ping-pong bat乒乓球拍7.be late for school上学迟到8.Let’s go! 我们走吧!9.Let me get it. 让我去取吧。
10.L et’s watch TV. 让我们看电视吧。
11.go home 回家12.That sounds interesting/ relaxing/boring/ difficult/good/ great.那听起来很有趣/放松/无聊/困难/不错。
13.go to the same school 上同一所学校14.in different classes 在不同的班级15.at school/ at home在学校/在家16.play with friends 和朋友一起玩17.watch them on TV 在电视上看他们18.It is adj. for sb. to do sth.= Doing sth. isadj. for sb. 做某事对某人来说怎么样19.课后/课前/课中after class/beforeclass/in class20.在教室里in the classroom21.p lay computer games 玩电脑游戏22.p lay/do/have sports 做运动三、作文范文。
My name is Gina. I like doing sports. It is interesting for me.I have eight tennis balls, two volleyballs and five soccer balls, but I don’t have a baseball. I have a good friend Jack. We are in the same school. He has a ping-pong ball and two ping-pong bats. After school, he can play it with his classmates. He thinks it’s relaxing. He likes basketball very much. But he only watches it on TV. It’s difficult.It’s time for sports. Let’s play soccer. Come on!。
UNIT 5 知识点复习

4. to be honest = to tell the truth = honestly speaking 老实说;说实话地 5. suit sb. (fine/ well) “合身;适合”(指衣服颜色、款 式、风格等) fit sb. “适合” (指衣服大小、尺寸等) 6. 特殊疑问词 + to + do 构成不定式的复合结构 如: what, which, 或பைடு நூலகம்when, where, how 注意:what to do 与 how to do it 7. stay away from sb. / sth. = keep away from … “离 开,不接近(某人);远离某物 拓展:1)“熬夜” stay up 2)心存气氛stay angry 3) 保持健康stay healthy = keep healthy = keep fit = keep in good health
UNIT 5 知识点复习
Ⅵ. 语法:定语从句 引导词: 1)当先行词指人时,用who,that,whom,whose. 2)当先行词指物时,用that,which,whose. 3)当先行词表示时间时,用when; 表示地点时,用where; 表原因用why. 4) 注意: 关系代词只能用 that, 不用 which的情况: 1) 先行词是指物的不定代词(all, much, little, everything, nothing)等 2)指物的先行词被不定代词(all, few, little, much , very, some, no)等修饰 3) 被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰 4) 被最高级或序数词修饰时。 5) 当先行词既指人又指物的时候。
六年级unit5知识点

六年级unit5知识点六年级Unit 5 知识点Unit 5是六年级的一个重要单元,本单元主要讲解了一些基础的语法和词汇知识。
在这篇文章中,我们将以清晰的结构和准确的表达来总结并讨论这些知识点。
一、名词的单数和复数形式名词的单数和复数形式是英语中最基本的语法知识之一。
在单数形式中,名词不具备数量的概念;而在复数形式中,名词表示大于一个的数量。
通常,在名词的单数形式后需要加上-s或-es来表示复数。
例如:- cat(单数)→ cats(复数)- dog(单数)→ dogs(复数)- box(单数)→ boxes(复数)需注意的是,还有一些名词变复数的方式比较特殊,需要特别记忆和掌握。
因此,在学习名词复数形式时,我们需要多进行练习和记忆,以加深理解。
二、形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级是用来表示两个或多个事物之间的比较关系的语法结构。
通常,我们在形容词前面加上-er来表示比较级,加上-est来表示最高级。
例如:- tall(高的)→ taller(更高的)→ tallest(最高的)- big(大的)→ bigger(更大的)→ biggest(最大的)- happy(快乐的)→ happier(更快乐的)→ happiest(最快乐的)有些形容词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的,我们需要通过大量的练习来熟悉和掌握。
三、动词的过去式和过去分词形式动词的过去式和过去分词形式是用来表示动作发生在过去时态的语法形式。
通常,我们在动词的原型后面加上-ed来表示过去式和过去分词。
例如:- play(玩耍)→ played(玩耍过)→ played(被玩耍过)- dance(跳舞)→ danced(跳过舞)→ danced(被跳过舞)需要注意的是,有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式是不规则的,我们需要通过记忆和练习来掌握。
四、副词的用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的一种词类。
副词可以用来表示动作的方式、频率、地点等。
高中英语人教新教材选择性必修一 unit5 知识点(句型+词块+佳句+句型公式)

高中英语选必一 unit5 知识点一、重点句型1.devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于•devote...to...把……奉献给……;专注于……devote oneself to 某人致力于;献身于•devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的be devoted to 专心于;致力于•devotionn.奉献;献身;忠诚【联想】devote...to...中的to是介词,类似短语有:①adapt...to...使适应;使配合②adjust...to...调节……以适应……③apply...to...把……应用于……④attach...to...把……附在……上⑤contribute...to... 把……奉献给……;把……捐给……2.tackle vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理eg. More importantly, it provides students with new skills to tackle future challenges.(演讲稿) 更重要的是,它为学生提供了应对未来挑战的新技能。
【同义】deal with, settle, solve, work out3.crisis n.危机;危急关头【联想】特殊名词复数变化:①crisis→crises危机②analysis→analyses分析③bacterium→bacteria细菌④medium→media媒体⑤phenomenon→phenomena现象4.convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服(persuade)•convince sb of sth 使某人确信某事convince sb that...使某人相信……convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事•convincedadj.确信的;坚信的be convinced (that...)/of...(某人)坚信……•convincingadj.令人信服的eg. I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(演讲稿)我坚信诚实的重要性,它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。
八年级上册英语Unit5-can-you-come-to-my-party知识点总结

Unit 5 Can you come to my party【知识梳理】I. 重点短语 1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. study for a test 为测验而学习4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课6. much too 太,过于7. too much 太多8。
a birthday party 生日聚9。
soccer practice 足球训练10。
look for 寻找11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明12。
be (go) on vacation 度假13. join sb. 加入某人(的行列)14。
a football match 足球比赛15. keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”)keep+ (sb。
)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”keep sth. 保存某物,饲养某物16. a culture club 文化俱乐部17。
“给某人打电话”的几种说法:call sb.(up),phone sb。
(up),phone to sb.,telephone sb.(up),telephone to sb.,ring sb.(up),give sb. a ring,give sb。
a phone,make a telephone (call)to sb.18. have to 不得不,必须19。
the day after tomorrow 后天20。
a science report 科学报告II. 重要句型邀请用语1. Can you come to my party?= Would you like to come to my party?肯定回答:Sure,I’d love to。
人教版七年级上册英语五单元知识点

Unit 5知识点总结:一、单词及短语1. hobby-爱好2. collect-收集3. stamp-邮票4. postcard-明信片5. coin-硬币6. sticker-贴纸7. keychain-钥匙链8. magazine-杂志9. puppet-木偶10. soccer-足球11. ping-pong-乒乓球12. violin-小提琴13. guitar-吉他14. piano-钢琴15. speak-说话16. play-打、玩17. fly-飞18. read-读二、重点语法1.动词的第三人称单数形式在英语中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加上-s或-es。
例如:He often helps his mother with housework.(他经常帮助他妈妈做家务。
)2.句子的否定形式3.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一般疑问句是用来征询对方对所说的事情是否同意,一般用助动词do/does,be动词is(are, am),情态动词can等构成。
特殊疑问句是用来询问特殊信息的问句。
a.一般疑问句的构成:肯定句:He is a student. ---> 一般疑问句:Is he a student?否定句:He is not a student. ---> 一般疑问句:Isn't he a student?b.特殊疑问句的构成:特殊疑问句的构成比较固定,一般是由动词be, do, does等引导。
例如:What is your hobby?(你的爱好是什么?)What does he collect?(他收集什么?)三、常用句型1. Do you have any hobbies?2. What's your hobby?3. What do you collect?5. Does he like playing soccer?6. How many stamps do you have?7. I like collecting stamps.8. She doesn't have any postcards.9. He collects coins from different countries.10. I play the guitar every day.四、日常交际用语1. -- What's your hobby?(你的爱好是什么?)-- My hobby is collecting stamps.(我的爱好是收集邮票。
Unit5单元复习知识点详解

Unit Five1.clean作动词为“使。
干净”如:clean the table擦桌子clean the floor擦地板2.wait 动词意为“等候,等待”。
Wait in/at a place在某个地方等,如:He is waiting in the room.他正在房间里等着呢。
Wait for sb/sth等候某人/某物,如She is waiting for you at the door.她正在门口等着你呢。
Are you waiting for the bus?你在等车吗?3.talk动词意思为“谈话”如:D on’t talk in class.在课堂上不要讲话。
Talk to/with sb与某人谈话。
Talk to强调一个人在讲,其余人在听。
Talk with强调双方都在讲。
如:My mother is talking with the teacher.我妈妈正在与老师交谈。
Talk about sb/sth谈论某人/某物,如:Don’t talk about others. 不要谈论别人。
We often talk about our class.我们经常谈论我们的班级。
又如:We talk on the phone.我们在电话里交谈。
4.photo名词意思为“照片”。
变为复数加“—s”。
如:two photos两张照片take photos of sb/sth给。
照相,如:She is taking photos of her son.她正在给她的儿子照相。
5.apartment公寓 show电视节目(1)show意思为“给。
看;出示;显示”,常构成“show sb sth”或“show sth to sb”结构。
如Will you kindly show me that coat over there?(注意)在“在show +间接宾语+直接宾语”结构中,若直接宾语为指物的代词it或them时,只能用“show it(them) to sb”结构。
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Unit5 Section A 1a-2d 知识提纲一、词形转换1.environment n. 环境→adj. environmental 自然环境的,有关环境的2.leaf n. 叶,叶子→复数(pl.)leaves3 wide adj. 宽的,宽阔的→adv. widely 广泛地,普遍地二、短语1. be known for 以……闻名,= be famous for2.be made of 由……制成3. be made from 由……制成4. be made in + 地点产于某地5. all over the world 全世界6. by hand 手工地7. be good for 对……有益8. on the side of the mountains 在山边上三、词法和句法1.be made of“由…制成”主语为制成品of 后接原材料,制成品能看见原材料。
be made from“由…制成”主语为制成品from后接原材料,成品看不见原材料。
记忆顺口溜:be made of 与be made from 用法由物制造,方式有两种;样子很相似,用法不相同;of两字母,材料能看出;from四字母,材料看不出。
be made in + 地点某物产于某地The desk wood . 桌子是由木头做的。
Paper wood . 纸是由木材做的。
The kind of watch Shanghai .这种手表产于上海。
2.as far as I know 据我所知据我所知,李先生已经去美国了。
I know ,Mr. Li has gone to America.3. both …and ………和……都……,不但……而且……连接主语时,动词为复数。
not only …but also…不但……而且……连接主语时,动词就近原则。
either …or…或者……或者……连接主语时,动词就近原则。
neither…nor…既不……也不……连接主语时,动词就近原则。
Tom Jack know my address . They often drop by my home .A.Not , butB. Both , andC. Either , orD. Not only , but also4. It seems that ………似乎……seem + adj. / seem to do sthIt seems that he is going to leave here . 似乎他要离开这里。
= He seems to leave here .Unit5 Section A 3a-4c 知识提纲(P35-36)一、词形转换1. produce v. 生产,制造→n.product 产品2. France n. 法国→adj. French法国的3.Germany n. 德国→adj.German 德国的二、词法和句法1. search for 搜寻,寻找相当于look for2.no matter 不论,无论后接特殊疑问词how / when / where /which/who /what= 特殊疑问词+ ever 表示“无论怎样/ 何时/哪里/哪个/谁/什么”引导让步状语从句。
No matter what he does , I believe him . = he does , I believe him .3. hardly adv. 几乎不表示否定含义I can hardly hear you , ?4. avoid v. 避免,回避avoid doing sth . 避免做某事You should avoid such a mistake . (make)5. be good for 对……有益be good at 擅长be good with sb. 与……和睦相处be good to 对……好6. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的every day 每日,每天相当于频率副词,做时间状语。
He reads everyday English every day . 他每天都读日常英语。
7. continue v. 继续,连续continue to do sth . 继续/ 接着做另一件事情continue doing sth . 继续做原来的事情After he finished reading a novel , he continued to play games with his friends .他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏。
8.find (found , found ) v. 发现, 发觉find it + adj. + to do sth .I find it very difficult to learn English well . 我觉得学好英语很难。
find it + adj. + that-clause 是一个复合句, it 是形式宾语 ,that 从句是真宾语。
I find it relaxing that I can lie on the beach .我发现我能躺在海滩上很令人放松。
find sb. doing sth . 发现某人正在做某事I found some boys swimming in the river .我发现一些男孩正在河里游泳。
Unit5 Section B1a-2b 知识提纲一、 词形转换1. international adj. 国际的 → n. internation 国际2. celebrate v. 庆祝→n. celebration 庆典, 庆祝活动3.live v.生活→ adj. lively 生气勃勃的4. history n. 历史→ adj. historical 历史的4. complete adj. 完整的 , 完全的 →adv. completely 完全地 , 完整地二、短语1. find out 弄清楚, 查明2. go on vacation (to)去度假3.turn into 变成4.according to 根据 ,按照5.in trouble 在困境中6.be covered with 被……覆盖三、词法和句法1. Have / has been around 这是习语 ,意思是“已经存在”Poetry has been around for centuries . 诗歌已经存在几个世纪了。
2. allow v. 允许, 准许allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth . 被允许做某事It ’s not allowed to smoke here . 这儿不允许吸烟。
3. use v. 使用 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 。
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be / get used to + n. / pron. / doing sth . 习惯于做某事be used for doing sth . 用来做某事=be used to do sth .4.It took me about half an hour to get to the airport .I spent two yuan buying / on the pen .The pen cost me two yuan .Grammar (语法) 被动语态一、语态概述英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如:Many people speak English. 主语people 是动词speak 的发出者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
例如:English is spoken by many people. 主语English 是动词speak 的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成主语 句 型 take it It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. spend 人 on sth . 人 spend + 金钱 / 时间 + in doing sth. pay 人 人 pay + 钱数 for sth. 人 pay for sth. cost 物 物 cost + 钱数 (vi.) 物 cost + sb. + 钱数 (vt.)被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
不及物动词本身没有被动语态。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
三、各种时态被动语态的构成1.一般现在时:am/is/are+动词过去分词Cars are made by them.2.一般过去时:was/were+动词过去分The MP3 was bought by my father.3.含有情态动词的被动语态,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,例如:we can repair this watch in two days.→This watch can be repaired in two days.四、主动语态变被动语态的方法1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。
3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by短语。
(① by短语可以省。
② by短语后跟代词的宾格。
)主变被解题步骤1. 划分句子成分,找宾语----即动作的承受者2. 判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.3. 判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4. 修改谓语的形式----即原句动词改为过去分词5. 修改原句的主语----即by+ 宾语(原主语).They make shoes in that factory.①②③→Shoes are made by them.(宾变主,主变宾,谓动变成be done 形,人称、数、格随着变)五、被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
Some new computers were stolen last night. (不知道电脑是谁偷的)(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。
The window was broken by mike.窗户是迈克打破的。
巩固提升:一、单项填空( )1.The old man is good ________swimming, and even now he often swims across Tuojiang River after supper. A.over B.through C.to D.at( )2.—Your sweater looks nice.Is it made of wool?—Yes, and it's made ________ Shanghai.A.by B.in C.for D.from( )3.Sanya is famous ________ its beautiful beaches.A.of B.for C.as D.from( )4.________ happens, I'll stand by you.A.So B.ButC.Or D.No matter what( )5.My parents don't allow me to ________ out at night.A.went B.goingC.go D.goes( )6.I have some good friends, ________ dogs, cats and toys.A.as for B.such asC.for example D.suddenly( )7.Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can ________ to.She has donated much of the money she saved to charities.A.allow B.remindC.afford D.take( )8.When you are ________, I will help you.A.in trouble B.in helpC.with trouble D.in hope( )9.The whole city is ________ fog.A.cover with B.covered withC.cover D.covered( )10.—How do you study for a test?—________ working with friends.A.By B.WithC.On D.At( )11.The sweater is not the right ________ for me.—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?A.price B.colorC.size D.material( )12.I've got several novels written by Mo Yan.You can borrow ________ if you like.A.it B.oneC.every D.either( )13.I like to read English in the garden because the flowers in it smell ________.A.good B.wellC.bad D.badly( )14.—“Frog”, Mo Yan's latest novel, please!—Sorry, it ________.But it will come out again soon.A.sold out B.is sold outC.has sold outD.were sold out( )15.—How often do you chat with your friends online?—________ I'm busy with my study.A.Only one month.B.About twice a month.C.Almost every day.D.Maybe in two weeks.( )16.Many trees and flowers ________ in our school every year and they make our school a beautiful garden.A.have planted B.are plantedC.were planted D.will be planted( )17.If our government ________ attention to controlling food safety now, our health ________ in danger.A.won't pay; isB.doesn't pay; isC.won't pay; will beD.doesn't pay; will be( )18.Steve got over ten letters _______ his pen pals _______ their New Year's resolutions last year.A.from; about B.to; ofC.about; from D.to; about( )19.I ________ to the cinema.Would you like to come with me?A.go B.am goingC.have gone D.went( )20.—Could you tell me________ at nine o'clock last night?—Er, I was washing clothes.A.what you were doingB.what were you doingC.what you are doingD.what are you doing二、书面表达假设某中学生英文报开展关于村庄变化的征文活动,请你根据下表所提示的要点,以“Change in Our Town”为题,用英语为该报写一篇稿件,简述社会、家庭、学校及个人生活中的若干变化,展望未来生活及如何为此努力。