Week 10 Lecture Handout
Handout-Conversation
Handout －conversation 篇练习Conversation 场景讲解Office hour【Delta 2.4 A Q1-Q2】1、Why does the student go to see his adviser?a.To enroll in her geometry class next quarterb.To discuss an assignment for his history classc.To get extra help with a difficult problemd.To obtain advice about dropping a class2、What will the student probably do?a.Make up a geometry testb.Transfer to another schoolc.Not continue in his history classd.Not enroll in classes next quarter【TPO8 C1】1、Why does the man go to see the registrar?a.To find out why he is not on the list of graduating studentsb.To explain why he has not fulfilled his graduation requirementsc.To find out the exact requirements for graduationd.To submit a document required for graduation2、According to the registrar, what step is currently taken to ensure that students fulfill theirgraduation requirements?a.Academic records are regularly checked by the registrar’s officeb.Students meet with a department chairperson to plan their course workc.Stndents receive letters listing the course that they still need to taked.Warning letters are sent to students who have fallen behind in their course work3、Why does the man mention his classmate?a.To explain how he obtained information about field researchb.To point out that many students like to do field researchc.To show that it is difficult to get intermediate-level creditsd.To emphasize his motivation to do field research in two of his courses4、Why does the program tell the man to contact his chairperson immediately?a.A deadline has already passedb.The man has a limited time to resolve his problemc.The man first needs to find out it the chairperson will help himd.Issuing a new grade may take longer than expected【Delta 2.4 A Q5-Q7】1、Why does the student go to see her professor?a.There was a problem with her registrationb.She will miss the beginning of the summer termc.She wants advice about joining a study groupd.She would like to discuss her research project2、What does the professor imply?a.It is not acceptable to miss class timeb.The first day of class has been changedc.Students are required to take the coursed.The summer course has been canceled3、What will the student probably do?a.Take the course during the fallb.Make up the work she missesc.Join an available study groupd.Cancel her trip to V ancouver【TPO3 C1】1、Why does the woman come to the office?a.To notify te university of her change of addressb.To find out where her physics class is being heldc.To get directions to the science buildingd.To complain about her physics class being canceled2、What happened to the letter the university sent to the woman?a.She threw it away by mistakeb.Her roommate forgot to give it to herc.It was sent to her old mailing addressd.It was sent to another student by mistake3、What does the man suggest the woman do before the beginning of next semester?a.Consult with her advisor about her class scheduleb.Check with the registrar’s office about the location of the classc.Register for her classes earlyd.Call the physics department【TPO14 C2】1、What’s the conversation mainly about?a.The advantages and disadvantages of a career in journalismb.Topics the student could write about for the school newspaperparing a major in journalism to other majorsd.Preparing for a career in journalism2、Why does the advisor discourage the student from transferring to another university?a.His current university is highly respected by newspaper editorsb.His current university will soon offer a major in journalismc.He does not need to major in journalism in order to work as a reporterd.He has a promising future on the staff of his current university’s newspaper.3、According to the advisor, how do newspaper editors evaluate an applicant for a reportingposition? （Pair）a.They ask the applicant to present ideas for news storiesb.They ask the applicant to write a news storyc.They review the applicant’s university course workd.They review a sample of the applicant’s published articles4、What point does the advisor make when she suggests that the student report on a local courtcase? (Pair)a.It will help him begin to develop expertise in his field of interestb.It will bring him in contact with people who might help him find a jobc.It will be a way for him to gain experience writing about business and technologyd.It will allow him to inform students and faculty about an issue affecting their university 【Delta P232】1、Why does the student go to see her adviser?a.she needs a tutor for her psychology courseb.she has decided to change her field of studyc.she wants to talk about a terrible accidentd.she needs advice about running a business2、What is the student’s attitude toward the school counselors that she observed?a.she is shocked by their terrible workb.she is surprised that they work so hardc.she does not think they are necessaryd.she is inspired by their good work【Delta 2.3B Q1-Q2】1、What is the main purpose of the discussion?a.The professor is giving a writing assignmentb.The class is evaluating last week’s assignmentc.The professor is changing the reading assignmentd.The class is summarizing the assigned readings2、What is the woman’s attitude toward the assignment?a.She is confused by itb.She likes it very muchc.She thinks it too difficultd.She finds it boring【TPO 17 C1】1、Why does the man visit the professor?a.To get the professor’s approval for his paper topicb.To ask for source material for his paperc.To ask the professor’s opinion about a particular production of a Shakespeare playd.To get help finding articles about a play2、What is the subject of the man’s paper?a.The influence of film on theaterb.The transient nature of theaterc.Modern interpretations of a play by Shakespeared.A comparison of different film versions of Shakespeare’s plays3、What do the speakers say about peter Brook’s production of A midsummer Night’s Dream?(pair)a.It influenced subsequent productionsb.It was performed only a few timesc.Written accounts of it are difficult to findd.Film versions of it probably do not exist4、What point does the professor make when she mentions that some students are writingabout nineteenth-century productions of Shakespeare’ plays?a.Other students’ paper topics are even more difficult than the man’s topicb.The man should refer to some nineteenth-century productions in his paperc.Students should focus their research on film adaptations of the playsd.Theater students often face the same problem the man is facing.【TPO 12 C1】1、Why does the professor ask the man to come to her office?a.To check on the man’s progress on a paper he is writingb.To show the man techniques for organizing his timec.To encourage the man to revise a paper her wroted.To clarify her comments on a paper the man wrote2、Why does the man hesitate before agreeing to the professor’s request?a.He is not sure his effort would be successfulb.He feels overwhelmed by all his schoolworkc.He is unclear about what the professor wants him to dod.He does not like to work on more than one assignment at a time3、What is the professor’s main criticism of the man’s paper?a.It included unnecessary informationb.It did not include enough examples to illustrate the main pointc.The main point was expressed too abstractlyd.The paper ignored a key historical fact4、Why does the professor suggest that the student change the introduction of his paper?a.To make it less repetitiveb.To more clearly state the man’s point of viewc.To correct spelling and grammar mistakesd.To reflect changes made elsewhere in the paperStudent Service【TPO 4 C1】1、Why does the man need the woman’s assistance? ( pair)a.He does not know the publication date of some reviews he needsb.He does not know the location of the library’s video collection of playsc.He does not know how to find out where the play is currently being performedd.He does not know how to determine which newspaper he should look at2、What does the woman imply about critical reaction to the play Happy Strangers?a.Negative critical reaction led to its content being revised after it premieredb.The play has always been quite popular among university studentsc.Reactions to the play are more positive nowadays than they were in the pastd.The play is rarely performed nowadays because critics have never liked it3、What does the woman say about her experience seeing a performance of happy strangerswhen she was younger? ( pair)a.It was the first play she had seen performed professionallyb.She saw it against the wished of her parentsc.She was surprised at how traditional the performance wasd.She had a variety of emotional reactions to the play4、What is te man’s attitude toward his current assignment?a.He is not confident that he will find the materials he needsb.He feels that performing in a play is less boring than reading onec.He thinks his review of the play will be more objective than the contemporary reviewswered.He is optimistic that he will learn to appreciate the play he is researching【TPO7 C2】1、Why does the student come to the library?a.To learn about the library’s resourcesb.To ask about interlibrary loansc.To attend the new student orientationd.To start work on a research project2、Why does the librarian point out the history section to the student?a.She wants to point out the closest area containing copy machinesb.She assumes that he will need to do research therec.The student is looking for a book he used at his last schoold.Students sometimes mistakenly assume that the section contains literature books3、What does the student imply about the interlibrary loan service at his last school?a.He never used itb.He came to appreciate itc.It was inconvenientd.It was expensive4、What does the student need to do before he can use any rare books? (pair)a.purchase a cardb.obtain permissionc.put on glovesd.try interlibrary loan fist【TPO3 C2】1、Why does the student go to see the professor?a.To ask about a class assignmentb.To find out about a midsemester projectc.To get information about summer jobsd.To discuss ways to improve his grades2、What was originally located on the site of the lecture hall?a.A farmhouseb.A pottery factoryc.A clothing stored.A bottle-mannufacuring plant3、What is mentioned as an advantage of working on this project?a.Off-campus travel is paid forb.Students can leave class earlyc.The location is convenientd.It fulfills a graduation requirement4、What’s the professor considering doing to get more volunteers?a.Offering extra class creditb.Paying the students for their timec.Asking for students volunteers from outside her classd.Providing flexible work schedules5、What information does the student still need to get from the professor?a. The name of the senior researcherb. What book he needs to read before the next lecturec. When the training session will be scheduledd Where the project is located【TPO6 C1】1、What does the student go to the career service office?a.To confirm the date and time of the career fairb.To learn the location of the career fairc.To find out if he is allowed to attend the career faird.To get advice about interviewing at the career fair2、Why does the student think that companies’ representatives would not be interested intalking to him?a.He will not be graduating this yearb.He is not currently taking business classesc.He has not declared a major yetd.He does not have a current resume3、What does the woman imply about the small print on the career fair posters and flyers?a.The information in the small print was incompleteb.The print was smaller than she expected it to bec.The information the small print contains will be updatedd.The information in the small print will be presented in a more noticeable way4、What does the woman say is a good way for the student to prepare for speaking tocompanies’ representatives? (Pair)a.Take some business classesb.Familiarize himself with certain businesses beforehandc.Have questions ready to ask the representativesd.Talk to people who work for accounting firm【TPO15 C2】1、What does the professor imply when he mentions his experience playing soccer incollege?a.The woman should participate in a sport that takes less of her timeb.The woman may not have enough time to study for classc.The woman is not trying hard enough to do well in the classd.The woman should be satisfied with the results of her exam2、What did the woman study in her laboratory project?a.The best methods for preserving samples of onion cellsb.The differences between onion cells and other plant cellsc.The process of cell division in an oniond.The different ways that onion cells can be diagrammed3、What does the professor say about the results of the brain research?a.Several short study sessions are more effective than one extended study sessionb.Studying in the library increases the brain’s ability to absorb detailsc.Studying for extended periods of time is good exercise for the braind.Students who excel at laboratory work usually perform well on exams4、At the end of the conversation, why does the professor return to the topic of running on thetrack team?a.To suggest that the student take a break from it for a few weeksb.To give an example of how exercise affects memoryc.To illustrate the point he is making about study habitsd.To find out if the next track meet will interfere with the next exam。
托福听力CONVERSATION 词汇
1.orientation meeting/session [.ɔ:rien'teiʃən] 新生情况介绍会Eg: The University has arranged an orientation session.2.professor’s office hour 教授答疑时间Eg: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing利用aprofessor’s office hours.3.lecture ['lektʃə] n. 演讲,讲课Eg: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture. 4．lecture hall n. 讲堂,讲演厅,报告厅Eg: The lecture hall was jammed 堵塞when the professor arrived at the very last moment.5.tutorial [tju:'tɔ:riəl] n. 个别指导Eg: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up 出现in lectures.6. deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后期限,截止时间Eg: There's no way I can meet that deadline.7. overdue ['əuvə'dju:] adj. 过期的due 到期Eg: I must take these books back to the library - they'reoverdue.There is a fine 罚金if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.8. schedule ['skedʒul] n. 时间表,计划v. 安排,计划Eg: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 am The test is scheduled to begin in one hour.9. time slot 位置[slɔt] 时间空档Eg: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot空位位置10.signature ['signitʃə] n. 签字,签名Eg: Each child must obtain获得获取the signature of his or her parents11.thesis ['θi:sis] n. 毕业论文Eg: a master's/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming 12.dissertation [.disə'teiʃən] n. 论文Eg: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure晦涩的16th-century poem.13.course [kɔ:s] n. 课程Eg: compulsory强制的/required/mandatory义务的强制的course; elective course, optional course;foundation course, introductory course, intermediate中间的level course, advanced course14.elective [i'lektiv] n. 选修科目Eg: She took three electives last term.15. option ['ɔpʃən] n. 选修科目Eg: She is taking French as an option next year16.assignment [ə'sainmənt] n. 功课,任务Eg: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.17.presentation [.prezen'teiʃən] n. (国外学生在课堂上所做的)演讲Eg: The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.18. field work 野外考察实地考察Eg:Offered by most departments for academic credit, field work enables students to examine the way the theories and the practical experiences of a particular discipline 学科训练纪律惩罚interact相互作用（学科互动）.19. attendance [ə'tendəns] n. 出勤, 上课Eg: Attendance at lectures is compulsory.20.skip/miss classes 缺课, 旷课Eg: He skipped chemistry class three times last month21. tuition fees 学费Eg: Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their financial situation is below a certain level.22. course syllabus ['siləbəs] 课程大纲Eg: Course syllabus lists the course objectives目标, required reading assignments, examination dates, and other course requirements such as attendance23. handout ['hændaut] n. 讲义Eg: I e-mailed you about getting the handouts from the class I missed the other day.24. semester=term [si'mestə] n. 学期Eg: How many subjects are you studying this semester25. practicum ['præktikəm] n. 实习科目,实习课Eg: A practicum is a college course, often in a specialized field of study, that is designed to give students supervised 管理practical application of a previously or concurrently studied theory.26. placement service 就业办公室Eg: Placement service is a campus office that provides job listings from local or campus employees and assists students in finding full-time jobs after graduation27.take on a part-time job从事兼职工作Eg: He had taken on a part-time job selling all-natural products.28.transfer [træns'fə:] v 转班, 转学Eg: I was able to transfer my credits from summer school29.extension [iks'tenʃən] n. 延期Eg: Donald's been given an extension to finish his thesis30.examination [ig.zæmi'neiʃən] n. 考试Eg: The examination results will be announced in September.31.pop quiz 突击考试Eg: We have a history pop quiz every Monday.32.mid-term exam 期中考试Eg: Alison has a history mid-term exam next week.33.final exam 期末考试Eg: The final exam for this class will be on May 21st.When is your chemistry/French/algebra 代数final?34.teaching assistant 助教Eg: A teaching assistant (TA) is an individual who assists a professor or teacher with instructional responsibilities.35.instructor=lecturer [in'strʌktə] n. 教师,讲师Eg: He's a poetry instructor at a local community college.36.spring break 春季学期间的短假期Eg: In the United States, the timing of spring break in tertiary第三级的institutions 高等教育机构may range from the beginning of March to the later part of April, but many schools are in recess休息for at least one of the weeks in March37.review [ri'vju:] vt.温习, 复习(go over)Ex :We'll spend this week reviewing for the final.38. tutor ['tju:tə] n. 家庭教师Eg: His tutor encouraged him to read widely in philosophy.39. tutoring 家庭辅导Eg: I have to do some tutoring to pay my tuition fees.Tutoring can be defined as people who are not professional teachers helping and supporting the learning of others in an interactive, purposeful and systematic way.40. internship ['intə:nʃip] n. 实习Eg: Jane has a summer internship at a local TV station.41. assistantship [ə'sistənt.ʃip] n. 研究生助教奖学金Eg: Graduate students have several sources of funding, but perhaps the most common is the assistantship42. gym/sports center/health center 健身中心Eg: I try and work out at the local gym once a week.43. lost and found 失物招领处Eg: A lost and found is an office in the university where students can go to retrieve 找回lost articles that may have been found by other students.44. health insurance 医疗保险Eg: A health insurance policy is a contract between an insurance company and an individual42. student I.D. number 学号Eg: Students have an I.D number, with which they login onto the school's website and access assignments.43. snack bar 小吃店Eg: A snack bar is a place where you can buy snacks or small meals 44. online course 网络课程Eg: Online courses enable us to extend the opportunity of studying with the University of Oxford to students anywhere in the world, in a way that fits with the busiest of lives.45. plagiarism ['pleidʒiərizəm] n. 剽窃Eg: The journal accused谴责the professor of plagiarism.46. curriculum [kə'rikjuləm] n. 课程,全部课程Eg: Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum.47. audit ['ɔ:dit] 旁听Eg: As a senior citizen, he is allowed to audit university classes.48. multiple choice questions 多项选择题Eg: A multiple choice examination or question shows several possible answers, and you have to choose the correct one49. grade, score, mark 分数成绩Eg: Tim worked hard and got good grades.The school's test scores have not improved Her marks have been a lot lower this term50. GPA 平均成绩点数(=grade point average)Eg: A cumulative 累积的渐增的grade point average is calculated as an indicator 指示物of overall academic performance in a program and is used as a criterion for graduation requirements51. withhonours ['ɔnəz] n. 优异成绩Eg: If you complete a school or university qualification 资格合格证书限定条件with honours, you achieve a high standard.She graduated with (top/high) honors.52. the stacks [plural] 书架Eg: I couldn't find the book in the stacks.53. commencement n. [kə'mensmənt] 毕业典礼(=graduation ceremony)Eg: During commencement degrees or diplomas学位证书are given to students who have graduated from a school or college54. report card/grade report成绩报告Eg: In most places, the report card is issued by the school to the student or the student's parents twice or four times yearly.55. abstract ['æbstrækt] n. 摘要Eg: There is a section at the end of the magazine which includes abstracts of recent articles/books.56. summary ['sʌməri] n. 摘要Eg: At the end of the news, they often give you a summary of the main news stories.57. Literature Review ['litərətʃə] 文献综述Eg: The ultimate 根本的最终的goal of literature review is to bring the reader up to date with current literature on a topic58.references/bibliography [.bibli'ɔgrəfi] n. 参考书目Eg: Bibliography usually appears at the end of the thesis.59.term paper n. 学期论文Eg: Bill has written only one-third of his term paper that is due tomorrow60.graduate school application 研究生申请Eg: My professor offered me some advice concerning the wording of my graduate school application61.transcript ['trænskript] n. 成绩单成绩单Eg: I want to continue my studies. I would appreciate it if you could send me a transcript62.diploma [di'pləumə] n. 文凭Eg: Anyone with a high school diploma can enroll in the course.I’d like to drop off my graduation form. I understand you need this in order to process my diploma.63. recall [ri'kɔ:l] v. 召回Eg: If the book is recalled by other students then you have to return it within 7 working days.64.certificate [sə'tifikit] n. 证书Eg: high school/college diploma65.scholarship ['skɔləʃip] n. 奖学金Eg: She got/received/won a scholarship to Yale University66.fellowship ['feləuʃip] n. 研究生奖学金Eg: She's applied for a research fellowship.67.grant [grɑ:nt] n. 资助Eg: They gave/awarded her a grant to study abroad for one year.68.registration [.redʒi'streiʃən] n. 注册Eg: Registration for the course will take place a week before the start of term.69.sign up for 报名参加选课Eg: She's signed up for evening classes at the community college. 70.major ['meidʒə] n. 主修专业Eg: He chose history as his major and French as his minor71.minor ['mainə] n. 副修专业Eg: She majored in chemistry with a minor in biology72.academic advisor 学习顾问Eg: Academic advisors provide students with accurate information about academic progression and degree requirements.73.approval [ə'pru:vəl] n. 允许许可Eg: I need to get the professor’s signature on my schedule card here, on the li ne above advisor’s approval.74.quit/drop 放弃退课Eg: I have to drop my chemistry course last semester when I went into the hospital, so I need to take it again.75.credit ['kredit] n. 学分Eg: He's already got a credit/three credits in earth science76.registrar ['redʒi.strɑ:] n . (学校)注册主任Eg: at some colleges, an official in charge of examinations, keeping records and admitting new students77.enroll [in'rəul] v. 登记Eg: I enrolled for/in/on the modern art course.78.library ['laibrəri] n. 图书馆Eg: The library loans books, CDs and videotapes.79.student ID card 学生证Eg: You have to show your student ID card in order to go to the university gym.80.library card 借书证Eg: I’ve lost my library card and I can’t borrow any books until I geta new one.81.fiction ['fikʃən] n. 小说Eg: The book is a work of fiction and not intended as a historical account.82.non-fiction 非小说Eg: Non-fictions include dictionaries and reference books.83.reference book(=reference) 参考书Eg: The reference book I want to borrow has been put on reserve by the professor.84.encyclopedia [en.saikləu'pi:diə] n. 百科全书Eg: Does anyone know when Mozart was born?" "Look it up in the encyclopedia."85.periodical [.piəri'ɔdikəl] n. 期刊Eg: She has written for several legal periodicals.86.magazine [.mægə'zi:n] n. 杂志Eg: She's the editor of a popular women's magazine.87.current issue 现刊Eg: Current issues are put on the shelves in the periodical section. 88.back issue 过刊Eg: Back issues of newspapers are put in the basement of the library.89.journal ['dʒə:nl] n. 学术杂志Eg: The library subscribes to all the major science journals.90.newspaper ['nju:z.peipə] n. 报纸Eg: Which newspaper do you read regularly, Daily or Sunday newspaper？91.atlas ['ætləs] n. 地图册Eg: an atlas of the world92.almanac ['ɔ:lmənæk] n. 年鉴Eg: a book published every year that contains facts and information such as important days, times of the sun rising and going down or changes in the moon93.video 录像带Eg: We're going to rent a couple of videos to watch this weekend 94.VCR 录像机= Video Cassette RecorderEg: a machine you use to record television programs or play videotapes95.declare a major 选专业Eg:You must declare a major by the end of your sophomore year puter access电脑使用Eg: Computer access is provided in all the sections of the library97.internet service网络服务98.online database 在线数据库Eg: We're linked to the on-line database at our head office.99.project 功课任务Eg: In our third year at college everyone had to do a special project.I am having problem with my group project100.cram [kræm] v.仓促备考Eg: She's cramming for her history exam.101.photocopier ['fəutə.kɔpiə] n. 复印机Eg: I have a photocopier in my office that automatically sorts sheets of paper into different bins.102.photocopy 复印Eg: I'll just make a photocopy of the agreement.Could you photocopy those three pages for me, please?103.printer 打印机Ex :The future of high-quality printing in businesses belongs to laser printers.104.interlibrary service 图书馆馆际互借服务Eg: Interlibrary services are services provided mutually by libraries with the aim of making library documents, irrespective of the place where they are deposited, available to all their users.105.closed reserve 非外借书库Eg: If a print resource will be in high demand they can request that item placed in the Closed Reserve.106.put ...on reserve 把资料放在非外借书库Eg: The librarian has put the book on reserve for me107.multimedia 多媒体Eg: We bought a multimedia encyclopedia108.online catalogue ['kætəlɔ:g] n. 在线书目Eg: There is a new catalogue of all the books in the library.109.keyword 关键字Eg: You can type in the keyword to locate the book you are looking for.110.call number 索书号Eg: A call number is a group of numbers and/or letters put together to tell you where in the library to find your book.111.check out 办理外借手续Eg: Residents now have to pay $50 a year to check out books from the state university library112.recall [ri'kɔ:l] n. 召回Eg: If an item is recalled, it's loan period will be shortened to two weeks113.circulation desk [.sə:kju'leiʃən] 借书台Eg: When visiting the library in person, you can bring the material you want to check out to one of two circulation desks on the main level of the library.114.loan period/borrowing period [ləun] 借书期限Eg: The loan period for circulating materials varies according to the status of the borrower.115.renew [ri'nju:] v. 续借Eg: He renewed the book for another two months116.overdue ['əuvə'dju:] adj. 过期的Eg: The library books are overdue.117.fine [fain] n. 罚款,罚金Eg: I got a fine for not returning library books on time.118.bachelor's degree 学士学位Eg: He graduated from North Dakota State University in 1993 with a bachelor's degree in civil engineering.119.grade point average (学生各科成绩)平均积分点Eg: Despite this tragedy, she graduated with the second highest grade point average in her high school.120.general education 通识教育Eg: All courses in the General Education program strive to stimulate critical or analytic thinking121.discipline ['disiplin] n. 学科Eg: History and economics only became separate academic disciplines in the 20th century.122.vacation [vei'keiʃən] n. 假期,休假Eg: We're taking a vacation in June.123.prerequisite ['pri:'rekwizit] n. 先决条件Eg: Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.124.quarter ['kwɔ:tə] 四分之一学年Eg: A quarter is one of four periods into which the school year is divided125.counselor ['kaunsələ] n. 顾问126.department chairEg: He was elected department chair of the physics department. 127.dean [di:n] n. 系主任,学院院长Eg: She is the new dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences.the Dean of Medicine128.faculty ['fækəlti] n.全体教员;(大学的)系,科,院Eg:the Arts/Law Facultythe Faculty of Science129.drop out 退学Eg: He dropped out of college when he was 20.130.make-up test 补考Eg: I have to take a make-up test because I got the flu on the test day 131.expel [iks'pel] v 开除Eg: Two girls were expelled from school for taking drugs.132.student union 学生会Eg: In colleges and universities, the student union is often accorded its own building on the campus, dedicated to social and organizational activities of the student body.133.degree [di'gri:] n. 学位Eg: She's got a bachelor's/master's degree in history from Yale.134.freshman ['freʃmən] n. 大学一年级学生Eg: He's a freshman at Harvard.135.sophomore ['sɔfəmɔ:] n. 大学二年级学生Eg: A sophomore is a student studying in the second year of a course at a US college136.junior ['dʒu:njə] n.Eg: a junior at NYU137.senior ['si:njə] n.Eg: Jen will be a senior this year.138.dormitory ['dɔ:mitri]Eg: He soon gets accustom to dormitory life and make two or three friend139.roommate ['ru:mmeit] n. 室友Eg: Jean was my roommate during our first year at university. 140.off campus 在校园外的Eg: The Off Campus Housing office provides information to members of the Johns Hopkins community looking for a place to live near the university.141. title ['taitl] n. 标题,头衔,称号Eg: I've read one of her books, but I can't remember the title.142. skim [skim] vt.略读Eg: It took me an hour to skim the book143. graph [grɑ:f] n. 图表,示意图Eg: This graph shows how crime has varied in relationship to unemployment over the last 20 years.144. chart [tʃɑ:t] n. 图表Eg: He illustrated his theory by using charts and graphs.145. draft [dræft] n. 草稿Eg: She asked me to check the (first) draft of her proposal.146. register ['redʒistə] v. 记录,登记,注册Eg:Did you registers already for classes next semester?147. seminar ['seminɑ:] n. 研究会,讨论发表会Eg: Professor White's seminar was cancelled.148. master’s degr ee n. 硕士学位Eg:Master’s degree is an academic degree higher than a bachelor's but lower than a doctor's149. bulletin board ['bulitin] 告示牌Eg: The classroom assignment sheet is posted on the bulletin board. 150. cancel ['kænsəl] v. 取消Eg: The class has been cancelled because not enough students signed up for it.151. administration office/building 行政办公室/楼Eg: He was looking for the administration building to drop off his graduation form.152. overwhelmed [.əuvə'welm] v. 由于工作、功课量大而忙不过来Eg: I am a little overwhelmed by the size of this university.153.swamped [swɔmp] v. 由于工作、功课量大而忙不过来Eg: I'm swamped with work at the moment.154. feedback ['fi:dbæk] n. 反馈,成果Eg: Every Friday, Mr. James would hand out the students' essays and give them some feedback.155. audition [ɔ:'diʃən] n. 试听;试演Eg: His audition went well and he's fairly hopeful about getting the part.156. career fair 招聘会Eg: He went to the career services office to confirm the date and time of the career fair.157. linguistics [liŋ'gwistiks] n. 语言学Eg: Linguistics is the systematic study of the structure and development of language in general or of particular languages158. accounting [ə'kauntiŋ] n. 会计;会计学Eg: In order to deal with the problems of budgeting for this it is necessary to know something of company financial and cost accounting.159. pointer ['pɔintə] n. 暗示,线索,点子Eg: I want some pointers where to go for information on this subject. 160. textbook ['tekstbuk] n. 课本,教科书Eg: I can't get hold of any of the college textbooks he recommended.Most economics textbooks skip over the subject of investing and financial markets.161. apply for 申请Eg: We've applied to a charitable organization for a grant for the project.162. résumé [ˈrɛzəˌmeɪ] n. 简历,履历Eg: She sent her résuméto fifty companies, but didn't even get an interview.163. stop by 偶然过访,靠近,访问(=come by)Eg: Can you stop by for a moment on your way home from your firm 164. submit [səb'mit] v. 呈送,递交(=hand in/turn in)Eg: Please su bmit your application form before the deadline.165. outline ['əutlain] n. 大纲Eg: In this paper I will give a broad outline of the research we have been doing.166. blank out 忘记Eg: I blanked out during the exam.167. shelf [ʃelf] n. 书架Eg: I couldn’t find the book I wanted on the shelf.168. clarify ['klærifai] vt.澄清,阐明,使... 明晰Eg: The teacher's explanation clarify the puzzling problem169.synthesis ['sinθisis] n. 综合Eg: The teacher asked me to write a synthesis of what I had observed and read.170. revise [ri'vaiz] v. 校订,修正,校正Eg: My professor asked to revise the first draft of the thesis.171. poster ['pəustə] n. 海报Eg: He put up a poster advertising the career fair.172. flyer ['flaiə] n. 传单Eg: Flyers are inexpensive to produce and are regarded as a very effective form of direct marketing173. come up 出现,发生Eg: Should he be watching TV now with the exams coming up next week174. pick up 取拿领Eg: When you're in town could you pick up the books I ordered?Have you picked up your ID card from the office yet?175. break 短暂的休息时间课间休息Ex. Would you like to take a break and get a soda?176 give away vi. 赠送,送出Ex. I gave away all my out-of-date science texts when I moved?177. cover v. 覆盖,涉及,包含Ex. We are rapidly nearing the end of this course in the history of classical music. We have covered several centuries in a very short time178. accept v 录取Eg: Because Susan was accepted by the state university, her brother Ben applied there too.179. overhead projector 投影仪Eg:I can run this overhead projector There’s really nothing to do it. 180.out of print (书等)已绝版的,已售完的Eg:Her first novel is out of print now but you may find a second-hand copy.181. note [nəut] n. 笔记Eg: Mind if I borrow your economics notes for a while?182. language lab 语音室Eg:Shall I lock the language lab now before I go home183. appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n. 预约Eg: I have an appointment to see Doctor Gram for a physical examination.。
雅思听力精讲 完整版 ppt课件
雅思听力高频场景
雅思听力高频场景
旅游篇分析 它多以填空题和选择题的题型出现 notes/table/summary/sentence completion这几种
题型. 目的地 cities, mountains, deserts沙漠,hilly areas丘陵地带
,wetlands沼泽地 bush land灌木丛,tropical rain forests热带雨林
academic
雅思听力突破
4 雅思听力和传统听力的区别 A 速度 B 答题方式 5 考试时间
阻碍语音识别的因素
• 听力的过程：编码-储存-提取 • 语速问题 • A单个单词熟形不熟音（不认识，存储错误） • B发音有问题 • C连音失爆
雅思听力突破
解决方案 1 跟读模仿 步骤： 2 听写
雅思听力突破
雅思听力高频场景
3. 借的物品 book书 newspapers报纸 video tapes录像带/record journal杂志 general interest a serious magazine
雅思听力高频场景
periodicals期刊, 杂志 current=contemporary issue 现期刊物 back issue过期刊物 fiction/non-fiction/novel reference book magnetic code demagnetized category catalogue under the author/title
ch1 lecture notes-06-handout
Ch. 2 Conceptual Framework underlying Financial Reporting
What is the conceptual framework?
The conceptual framework is, like a constitution, a coherent set of objectives and fundamentals that can lead to consistent standards and that prescribes the nature, function, and limits of financial accounting and financial statements.
CH.1 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING AND ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
I. ACCOUNTING
- is an information system that identifies, measures, and communicates financial information about economic entities to interested persons.
Financial Statements
- B/S - I/S - STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS - STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
III.GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (GAAP)
IV.HISTORY OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS SETTING
1939 - 1959 Committppointed by AICPA - Issued 51 Accounting Research Bulletins
英语场景词汇
场景词汇1.Accommodation场景For lease, for rent 出租与for sale 出卖to let房子的类型有：公寓flat, apartment, 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) , 学生旅店student host el, 青年旅店youth hostel ，还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里homestay. Musty 发霉的Accommodation: property房产guest house招待所homestay 寄宿家庭flat / apartment 公寓studio apartment单身公寓single room单人间twin room 双人间（两个床）triple room 三人间People: landlord / landlady (女)房东tenant房客agent/agency中介host family接待家庭guest客人neighbor邻居Diet: refreshments/ snack点心special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求food allergies/ be allergic to 对…食物过敏vegetarian素食主义者seafood海鲜Location: downtown / city centre市中心suburbs / outskirts 郊区urban/rural area市区/郊县north北, south南, east东, west西northwest西北；southwest西南northeast东北；southeast东南northern北边的road/street/avenue街道房子位置：Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane 小路\巷, Avenue 大道Fees rent 租金deposit 押金utility bills 水电费water / gas / electricity / telephone bill weekly/monthly每周的/每月的refundable可退回的insurance保险contract合同，合约Furnished：意为配备了家具。
雅思听力场景词汇(绝密)
北京新航道听力高分班场景词尹茜1Survival ScenarioHOUSE-RENTINGPeoplelandlord / landlady (女)房东tenant房客agent/agency中介host family接待家庭guest客人neighbour邻居Feesrent 租金deposit押金utility bills水电费water / gas / electricity / telephone bill weekly/monthly每周的/每月的refundable可退回的insurance保险contract合同，合约Location位置downtown / city centre市中心suburbs / outskirts 郊区urban/rural area市区/郊县north北, south南, east东, west西northwest西北；southwest西南northeast东北；southeast东南northern北边的road/street/avenue街道Accommodation住宿property房产guest house招待所homestay 寄宿家庭flat / apartment公寓studio apartment单身公寓single room单人间twin room 双人间（两个床）triple room 三人间DietRefreshments 下午茶snack点心零食special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求food allergies/ be allergic to 对…食物过敏vegetarian素食主义者seafood海鲜Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备living room客厅dining room饭厅kitchen厨房kitchen-dinerbathroom卫生间garden花园yard庭院cloakroom衣帽间study书房garage车库car park 停车场lift电梯fire gate/exit紧急出口air conditioner / conditioning 空调heating取暖closed-circuit TV / video surveillance 闭路电视/监控系统雅思听力·场景词汇2 TRAVELLINGTravel arrangementtravel agency旅行社tour guide导游guided tours带导游的旅行reserve/seat reservation预定book/booking预定recreation/entertainment/ leisure娱乐Tourist Attraction旅游景点highlight热点rainforest雨林swamp / marsh 沼泽wetland湿地desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木丛waterfall 瀑布viewpoint 观景点，制高点viewing shelter观景棚historic(al) interest历史遗迹castle城堡cathedral大教堂botanical garden植物园art gallery画廊museum博物馆ancient temple古寺theme park主题公园organic farm有机农场aquarium水族馆undersea worlds海底世界amusement park游乐园orchard果园beach / coast/ shore沙滩、海滨field 田野，领域hot spring温泉water mill水力发电站dock港口dam水坝footbridge人行小桥Great Barrier Reef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石阵Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Tower of London伦敦塔Activitiesbushwalk林中漫步hiking徒步旅行trekking跋涉camping野营campsite营地cycling骑自行车rock climbing / cliff walks攀岩Entertainment娱乐musical instrument乐器keyboard键盘piano钢琴；pianist钢琴家string instrument弦乐器violin小提琴；violinist小提琴家cello大提琴；cellist大提琴家guitar吉他；guitarist吉他手flute笛子drum鼓pop流行音乐jazz爵士乐folk民谣easy listening轻音乐classical古典音乐live music现场音乐disco跳舞厅pub酒吧clubhouse会所concert hall音乐厅opera house歌剧院karaoke bars卡拉OKconcert音乐会cinema电影院Studio Theatre演播剧场theatre剧院theatrical events戏剧theatrette 剧院exhibition展览department stores百货商场北京新航道听力高分班场景词尹茜33Transportation vehicle车辆four-wheel drive四驱车jeep吉普车minibus中巴coach长途客车railway station火车站Central Station中央车站airport机场river cruise游艇游览helicopter直升飞机shuttle bus班车cab / taxi计程车MEMBERSHIPDivisionssports club健身俱乐部fitness centre健身俱乐部gym健身房reception前台locker room更衣室keep-fit studio健身室dance studio舞蹈教室tennis court网球场swimming pool游泳池salad bar沙拉吧Staffreceptionist前台接待人员coach/trainer教练instructor指导教练dietician饮食专家internal member内部人员external member外部人员Registrationapplication form申请表reference number档案号passport photo护照照片documents for ID/ ID card证明文件driver’s license驾照passport护照student card学生证bank statement银行对账单utility bills (water, electricity, phone, gas)水电费账单reference letter from employer雇主证明信joining fee入会费annual fee年费SportsTEAM SPORTSsoccer/ football足球beach volleyball沙滩排球basketball篮球baseball棒球hockey曲棍球handball手球BALL GAMESgolf高尔夫badminton羽毛球table tennis乒乓球RACKET BALLtennis网球squash壁球EXERCISEboxing拳击kick-boxing搏击judo柔道yoga瑜伽jogging慢跑aerobics有氧运动stretch class拉伸运动CARmake 牌子model 型号manufacturer 厂商engine size排量(litre升, cc) gear change 变速器manual 手动挡automatic 自动挡top speed 最高速mileage 里程数instrument panel 仪表盘frame 车架wheel (front, rear) 车轮（前轮，后轮）steering wheel方向盘car bumper保险杠insurance company 保险公司Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯part exchange 部分抵换BANKINGPaymentcash现金check(cheque)支票credit card 信用卡(VISA, MASTER, American Express)Currencyforeign currency 外汇exchange rate 汇率pound ￡dollar $euro €Opening an accountcurrent account 活期账户deposit account定期账户joint account 联合账户instant account 速成账户select account 高级账户opening sum 开户额identity security身份认证bank statement 银行对账单Transactiondeposit 存款withdraw (withdrawal) 取款overdraft/ overdraw 透支balance 余额interest 利息interest rate 利率teller 出纳transfer 转账loan贷款Academic Scenario COURSE DELIVERYFaculty师资tutor导师lecturer讲师convenor老师counselor顾问principal校长director主任staff员工Sessionsenroll报名参加session（一节）课tutorial辅导课lecture讲座seminar研讨会group discussion小组讨论workshop讨论会diploma course文凭课程modular course 模块课程training session 培训课程refresher course补习课程intensive course强化课程studies研究semester/term学期course outline 课程大纲handout(s) 讲义orientation week学习指导周（开学第一周）SubjectBiology生物Biophysics生理Cartography绘图法Economics经济学Education教育Finance金融Geography地理Mathematics数学Marketing市场Politics政治Sociology社会学Statistics统计学Social Science社会科学Topography地形学CoursesAdvanced English Studies高级英语研究General English普通英语Academic English学术英语Gender Studies性别研究Second Language Acquisition第二语言习得Educationprimary school小学secondary school初中undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctor博士Countries, regions and Languages AustraliaQueenslandNew South WalesPortugueseSpanishLatin AmericaASSIGNMENTCourseworkassignment作业essay论文report报告casestudy案例分析project项目presentation演示，报告dissertation学位论文experiment实验written work书面作业Requirementsdeadline最后期限extension延期submit/hand in上交length/word limit篇幅/字数限制title标题chapter/section章，节bibliography参考书目draft初稿typos拼写错误layout排版contents page目录subheadings副标题formatting格式numbering编码page numbers页码headers页眉footers页脚bullet points要点列举Methodologystudy research 研究branch分支identify鉴定，验明investigation调查survey调查data, statistics, figure数据main methods:1) questionnaire 问卷调查response rate回复率2) Interview采访telephone interview电话采访face-to-face interview面对面的采访*taped interview 录音采访3) observation观察Assessmentreview批改evaluation评估marking criteria评分标准feedback反馈oral / written test口（笔）试placement test分级考试LIBRARYLoansreference book 参考书fiction小说textbooks 教材periodical期刊current / back issue 现（过）刊journal 学术期刊newspaper(papers)报纸(local, national) magazine杂志category 种类publisher出版人，出版方press出版社author作者multimedia materials多媒体资料audio-visual materials 音像材料video录像cassette磁带tape录像带Procedureborrowing/loan period借阅期限due date还书日overdue 过期fines 罚款renew 续借recall 预借FacilitiesCD-ROM 只读光盘database 数据库Internet access网络接入laptop 笔记本电脑scanner扫描仪photocopier复印机laser printer激光打印机microscope显微镜COLLEGE FACILITIESequipment room器材室media room媒体室resources room资源室computer center计算机中心laboratory实验室main hall大厅，礼堂lecture room阶梯教室lecture theater演讲厅drama theater剧院halls of residence宿舍living quarters居住区student health center医务室insurance center保险中心refectory自助餐厅canteen自助餐厅cafeteria自助餐厅dining room食堂diner饭馆nursery托儿所child care centre托儿所counseling center咨询中心Lectures ECONOMICSoverheads经费outlay经费investment投资capital资本strike罢工takeover收购issue发行stock股票share股份stock market股市market share市场份额outlet商店chain连锁retail零售wholesale批发distributer分销商marketing市场营销campaign战略advertising广告sales销售额profit利润product产品production生产manufacture生产manufacturer出厂商storehouse/warehouse仓库competition竞争cooperation合作interest rates利率training培训favorable terms优惠的条款innovation创新outdated落后的machinery机器（总称）management team/ layers管理层employer雇主employee雇员staff员工applicant申请者corporate公司organization组织corporate crime集团犯罪embezzlement盗用，侵吞fraud诈骗import进口export出口BIOLOGYspecies物种sub-species亚种gene pool基因库ancestor祖先descend传承breed繁殖rear养育extinction灭绝endanger濒危threaten威胁eradicate灭绝infest感染introduced animals外来动物wildlife reserve野生动物保护区nature reserve自然保护区sanctuary 保护区refuge保护区habitat栖息地prohibit禁止quarantine service检疫局creature生物parasite寄生虫mite(s) 螨pest害虫insect昆虫honey bee蜜蜂reptile爬行动物snake蛇dinosaur恐龙mammal哺乳动物lion狮子whale鲸鱼dolphin海豚shark鲨鱼kiwi几维鸟emus鸸鹋ostrich鸵鸟penguin企鹅pollinate授粉flora植物群sting（昆虫）叮咬sense of smell嗅觉vision视觉，视野eye-sight 视力skeleton骨骼limbs四肢hoof蹄子horn角hair/fur皮毛skin/hide兽皮leather皮革mane鬃毛pouch育儿袋scale鱼鳞tail尾巴fin(s)鱼鳍beak喙feather羽毛wings翅膀flightless不会飞的chick雏鸟hatch孵化pellet(s)坚硬小球，团粒AGRICULTUREproduce农产品livestock牲畜poultry家禽fishstock养鱼业cattle牛群herd（兽）群crops农作物cereal crops谷物wheat小麦barley大麦grain谷粒farmland农地plough犁；耕地cultivation耕作husbandry农业，耕作animal husbandry畜牧irrigation灌溉pot罐子pottery陶器clay粘土stone age石器时代Neolithic新石器时代的hunter-gatherer狩猎和采集者dwellings居住地dweller居民inhabitant居民craftsman工匠carpenter木匠merchant商人money-lender借贷者water wheel水车water mill水磨坊quarry采石场cottage农舍stables马厩iron forge打铁铺，锻铁厂furnace熔炉grinding shop磨坊engine room发动机房steam engine蒸汽机industry工业ENVIRONMENTincineration plants垃圾焚化场landfill sites垃圾填埋场carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放greenhouse effect温室效应greenhouse gas温室气体fuel燃料coal煤firewood柴火fossil fuels矿物燃料carbon fuelsrecycling回收再利用household waste家庭垃圾soil conditioner土壤调节剂recycling containers回收容器raw materials原始材料virgin materials原材料drop-off sites回收站bring banks回收银行toughened glass强化玻璃plastic bags塑料袋water filtration水处理fiberglass manufacture玻璃纤维制造crushed glass碎玻璃polystyrene cups聚苯乙烯杯子temperature温度humid潮湿humidity潮湿landscape风景，地形vegetation植被climate change气候变化windy有风的inland内陆的shady有树荫的evaporate蒸发leaf叶子gust阵风；狂风canyon峡谷ocean currents洋流GEOGRAPHYgeographical features地理特征physical features物理特征dome穹顶census人口普查impact of tourism旅游业影响surface地表Earth地球Planet行星desert沙漠monoliths巨石spires尖顶hectares公顷caves洞穴drought干旱rainwater雨水vegetation植被wildlife野生动物shallow-rooted species浅根物种fossil化石territory领地outcrop露出地面的岩层plain平原plateau(x)高原cliff悬崖landscape地形erode腐蚀sandstone砂岩aboriginal土著的two-dimensional二维的lifestyle生活方式density密度myths and legends神话和传说dynamic（人或事物）相互作用的方式cause and effect因果关系Yinxi Listening11technology技术pattern模式monitor监查interact互动migration迁移traffic density交通密度population density人口密度ocean floor海床landsat= landsatellite 大地卫星satellite卫星distortion扭曲aerial空气的CHEMISTRYcarbon dioxide二氧化碳ozone臭氧metal金属iron铁mineral矿物质nutrition营养物salinity盐分carbohydrate碳水化合物amino acid氨基酸protein蛋白质vitamin维生素cholesterol胆固醇bitterness苦味sourness酸味kilocalorie千卡metabolism新陈代谢photosynthesis光合作用fossil化石toxin毒素MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)味精digest消化indigestible无法消化的。
Lecture 10 分译与扩展
长句的分译
逆序法（换序法） 逆序法（换序法）
例1 It was certain that man will eventually solve the riddle of UFO. 人类最后必将解开不明飞行物之谜。这一点是可以肯定的。 人类最后必将解开不明飞行物之谜。这一点是可以肯定的。 例2 The earth’s revolution around the sun is known to all of us. 我们都知道，地球绕太阳运行。（或者：地球绕着太阳转， 。（或者 我们都知道，地球绕太阳运行。（或者：地球绕着太阳转， 这是众所周知的。） 这是众所周知的。） 例3 The heaviest load on his mind, //after s conversation with the slave trader, //lay in the foreseen necessity //of breaking to his wife the arrangement contemplated.
特殊表达方式，需拆离， 特殊表达方式，需拆离，增词完善结构
例1 His addition complete the list. 把他的名字添上，名单就完备了。 的名字添上 把他的名字添上，名单就完备了。 例2 She inspected the table for dust with her finger. 她伸出一个手指抹了一下桌子，看看有没有灰尘。 她伸出一个手指抹了一下桌子，看看有没有灰尘。
类型： 类型：
词义分译 词或短语脱句单译 从句与主句分离， 从句与主句分离，单独成句
词语搭配的分译
“一拖二” 一拖二” 一拖二 两个词， 两个词，分别搭配
例1 But this naval competition strained the Liberal Government’s principles as well as their budgets. 但是，这种海军竞赛使自由党政府的原则无法自圆其说 原则无法自圆其说， 但是，这种海军竞赛使自由党政府的原则无法自圆其说， 也使其预算捉襟见肘 预算捉襟见肘。 也使其预算捉襟见肘。 例2 Do not apply body lotions or perfumes while wearing silk garment; chemicals are harmful to silk. 穿丝绸服装不宜抹润肤露 洒香水之类 抹润肤露、 之类， 穿丝绸服装不宜抹润肤露、洒香水之类，化学产品对丝 绸有害。 绸有害。
Lecture 9 handout.pdf
MGMT2718 s1 2009From ‘Pie in the Sky’ –police officer Crabbe, who really What sort of training were they going to? What did they think about it? (What does ‘mid-Atlantic psycho-mid-Atlantic psycho-Does the ice-breaker establish a friendly atmosphere?•Compliance and duty of care •Legal & economic argumentsworkOHS is governedby State lawsNelson in Kramar 1997`General Duty of Care◦Owed to each and every individual◦This includes visitors and contractors◦Liability cannot be delegated`Laws are based on ‘Joint Regulation’`Assume a ‘natural identity of interests’ between employers and employees (Robens)`In bigger workplaces –◦OHS Representatives and CommitteesOHS Representatives`OHS Risk = Hazard multiplied by Probability Which risks are hardest to prove? Why?Eliminationthe least effectiveapproach?`Question: What contribution can the HR Department make to OHS risk management?`Avoid productivity loss`Avoid liability for fines or compensation –for employees, public, contractorsWhich bottom line is this?.........`160,000 Workers Compensation cases per year`Workers Compensation payments are over $5 ybillion a year`first aid`transportation`investigationsprocessing reports`processing reports`2000-1: Industry Commission study:◦Total loss to economy from workplace illness and injury : $34 billion (5% of GDP)◦Add a further $48 billion for pain, suffering and`Compensation premiums –Insurance costs more for firms with high claim rate`Result in greater care or in claim suppression?Or will employers screen employees more `Or will employers screen employees more responsible`Facts –Statistics`Feelings -Shock tactics`Duty of care (legal/ethical)`Employer of choice (economic/ethical)`2005-6: 157 workplace fatalities, mostly men, 25% over 55 (does not include road and air deaths in some states)g`2000 including deaths from work-related`‘Not my responsibility’`Problem too big to fixpp`‘It won’t happen here’`Dwyer’s model –look at system before blaming individuals`OHS risks come from the work system:◦rewards/profits (ie productivity)approaches to control◦approaches to control and autonomy of workers…. And only then, individuals`Risks◦Sleeping problems◦Gastrointestinal problems -irregular diet and ◦Excessive overtime`White-collar disease`Less time off than other illness`Much less compensation`Second most common work-related health bl ft bproblem, after back pain, affecting 28% of`Interruptions`Role conflict`Workload`Time management `Organisational `Task frustration`Uncertainty, change `Physical conditionspolitics`Unclear what is expected`More complicated lines of management control `Inadequate training or supervision,McNamara 2006`Safe materials and substances Safe plant and equipmentSafe systemOf workSafe workingenvironmentSafe premises`Initiate Policy, Planning and Program`Support, Resource and Monitor`Recording System`Referral System –eg to Rehabilitation idproviders`Facilitate Evaluation1.Develop policies and programs2.Mechanism to consult with employees3.Establish a training strategy3Establish a training strategyHazard identification process.au/FAQs/OHSResponsibilities/DutyCare/faq4.htm`A Typical Wellness Program`Nutrition; physical fitness; relaxation and stress management; environmental awareness.Fitness testing, health monitoring, substance Fitness testing`Within the organisation –climate which makes unsafe work systems harder to sustain`OHS responsibility extends beyond the organisation -includes the environment organisation-includes。
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Block 4 -Value
`We’ve recruited our staff
How do we know if we are getting it?
…Some appraisal
techniques need very
critical appraisal ….
Feedback
`What are the goals of performance management, and is appraisal the best way to
1982, Deming, a ‘founding father’ of HRM:
system
`
`Employer perspective:
◦Managing organisational performance -
x Recognition
x Motivation
◦Developmental approach?
`Probation
Rewards (and punishments?)
`Managing underperformance
`Feedback
`Coaching
`
Alignment
with Business
Plan
360 degree Improved
feedback
Training
Needs
Analysis
`HRM specialists
`Measurement of what??
◦Inputs? (Skill, knowledge, attitudes, effort)
◦Outputs? (Behaviour, products, reduced accidents)
=
Σ
Rewards AND punishments (also called ‘Up Big rewards for top 20%; Replace 10% of Microsoft, Ford, GE, PepsiCo, Coke, Cisco and
Cisco and Jack Welch of GE has termed it the 'vitality
How it is appraised:
X Attribute-based
√Outcomes-based
compared with
objectives
(Mixed; subjective tick’n’flick)
Attributes (A), Behaviour (B) , or Outcomes (O)?
Quality of Work√
Quantity of Work
Behaviourally-Anchored Rating Scales (BARS)
`BARS key behaviours are decided by…
`Focus on an incident which had a strong
-
-Recommendations
Compare goals, Decide new goals,
strategies
`The following people all provide feedback –which ones are linked to appraisal?
`
multi-rater
Subordinates
`180 degree :
`90 degree:
Self
Maier’s Three Styles of Giving Feedback
`All our old friends from selection come back
Sources of
appraisal
Similar-to-me
error
`A Systems Approach to Causes
`Supervisor or self referral
`Confidential, expert and outside
`Specialist counselling:
x Managing stress and fatigue.
Managing stress and fatigue
x Relationship and family issues.
x Financial difficulties.
x Bereavement and grief
`Can’t solve system problems
`Supervisor needs to know when not to expected to cope with.
`Don’t mix performance management and development
`Choose appropriate。