广东省2020届高三英语二轮复习 专题训练 写作(1)
2020届广州市南海中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析
2020届广州市南海中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome of the world’s most talented musicians have played concerts atLincolnCenter. On September 10, the center hosted a unique class of star musicians: kids and teens. The young players are part of the World Peace Orchestra, or WPO. The group held its first Music for Peace concert inNew York City, with 134 students from more than 60 countries taking part. Musicians were chosen from all over the world.The World Peace Orchestra began in 2013. The nonprofit group brings kids together using the common language of music. To be considered for the orchestra, students first had to be recommended by their teachers and then audition online for a group of judges. Once chosen, professional musicians and teachers then worked with the players to improve their skills.Some of the young musicians played classical instruments, such as violins and flutes. Others played instruments unique to their home country. For example, Amold Mugo, 16, fromKenya, played an instrument called the djembe. The drum is originally fromWest Africa. Mugo said he was shocked when he learned he was chosen for the orchestra. “I can’t express how I felt. I was rolling on the floor. It’s a once in a lifetime opportunity,” he said.Adomas Hendrixson, 13, fromLithuania, played piano for the WPO. Before theNew York Cityperformance, Hendrixson talked about what he hoped to take away from the event. “Fun and joy-- people smiling and clapping,” he said.“This is one of the only times in your life this could happen and I'm very excited.”Mugo says his favorite part of the WPO is making new friends from around the world. “I hope when I go home, I just take a little bit of every friend that I made here-- Brazil, Portugal, Queens,” Mugo said, “I hope that I take part of their culture home with me so I understand them more.”1. Who is most likely to have played for the WPO according to this passage?A. Li Ming, 16, a student fromChina.B. Daniel, 44, a judge fromAmerica.C. Edward, 21, a clerk fromAustralia.D. Catherine, 32, a teacher fromEngland.2. We can learn from the last paragraph that Mugo ________.A.performed best for the WPO.B. has learned some foreign culture.C. was eager to be chosen for a second time.D. received a great award for his performance.3. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Kids were good at playing music.B. Mugo liked making foreign friends.C. Concerts were played atLincolncentre.D. Young musicians played for peace.BNowadays medical technology seems to be advanced enough for doctors to perform brain transplants (移植). Though this procedure (程序) has only been successfully performed on animals so far, doctors are still hopingto perform this procedure on humans. However, in my opinion, brain transplants should not be performed at all, especially not on humans because of the large number of problems and side effects that could come along with. Hopefully these dangerous side effects will convince doctors not to perform this procedure on humans.Despite many benefits technology brings. I do not think this medical technology of brain transplants will help. We were all born with one brain and through childhood to adults our mind developed into who we are, so if with a different brain we would no longer be unique. A person with a different brain would seem to be a total stranger and in many ways they would be. No one should steal our identity from us, even if we are seriously injured, and change it to a completely new one. Also for the people who have died with healthy brains, that was their identity and it should not be given to anyone else.Another problem with brain transplants is how doctors can choose what are “healthy” or “normal” brains. An elderly person who has died would have an aged brain that would not be as efficient as younger person’s brain. Then would doctors have to find healthy brains of the same age as the person who needs it? This could also bring up other factors such as intelligence, sex, or physical problems that a person might have had before death. Also another problem might be how long a brain can be kept “alive” after death and how it can be kept “alive” without damage.Overall. my feelings about this operation are that it should not be done on humans until doctors have overcome all the problems and challenges that stand in their way of making human brain transplants successful.4. Why does the author think brain transplants should not be performed at all?A. The cost of the operation is extremely high.B. Doctors are not able to perform brain transplants.C. A good many problems and side effects may arise.D. This procedure has only been successful on animals5. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. People shouldn’t give their healthy brains to others.B. Having a brain transplant means losing one’s identity.C. Transplanting brains is changing old brains into new ones.D. Having brain transplants indicates stealing identity from others.6. What is the writers’ attitude towards brain transplants an humans?A. indifferentB. favorableC. disapprovingD. objective7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To encourage brain donation.B. To stress the importance of brain operation.C. Toargue against brain transplants on humans.D. To introduce the technology of brain transplants.CI waschecking out at the supermarket counter on Wednesday night, ready to pay for my bananas, when all ofa sudden, fear came upon me. My wallet was gone. And I could only have left it one place: the G9 bus, from which I had gotten off minutes earlier and which was now speeding to some stops. The moment of realizing it was gone was followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the credit cards, the driver's license, the expensive lipstick ($ 55!).Two hours after I was back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered while I sat in the dining room on the phone with a credit card company. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard someone say. In her hand was my wallet, without a penny missing. She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.After I posted the story, I heard from her boyfriend, who identified the good citizen as Erin Ball, a 26-year-old girl working for a trade organization.Once I figured out her, I called to thank her. She said she spotted my wallet and thought that it's more dangerous to go to a stranger's house than leaving the wallet with the driver, but she still decided to take the chance. "If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me," she said. Ball doesn't find her actionsparticularly excellent. She added, "It's not hard to do small things for people."After Ball found my wallet, she decided to post a picture of my driver's license online before going to my house, trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner had she left my doorstep than I got emails from two neighbors who recognized my face, both offering to help me find my missing property.Ball found my house on a bitterly cold night,for which I was extremely grateful. Looking back, I'm not surprised someone had wanted to help a stranger. A warm current of honesty and harmony is running through this town.8. What do we know about the author according to paragraph 1?A. She missed the G9 bus.B. She paid for her bananas.C. She replaced the credit cards.D. She found she had left her wallet on the bus.9. Who helped the author find Ball?A. The G9 driver.B. The girl's boyfriend.C. The author's neighbors.D. The author's husband.10. What did Ball do first after finding the wallet?A. Ball called the author.B. Ball went to the author's house.C. Ball gave the wallet to the bus driver.D. Ball posted a photo of the author's driving license.11. Which of the following best describes Erin Ball?A. Humorous and kind.B. Generous and demanding.C. Honest and warm-hearted.D. Caring and outgoing.DDad’s comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum, which made the comb two years older than I was. Every night, he wouldsmile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it,OK?”I was more than happy to do it. At age five this mundane task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. He didn’t come home as much as he used to – just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.Today, I’m no longer a kid. I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has got back on track. Things are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me persisted.Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad has aged. He has wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still as heartwarming as before. The smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family. Dad carefully placed his comb on top of his wallet.After so many years, he still organizes his personal items in the same meticulous way. I guess some things never change. And for that, I’m glad.12. What caused the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me?A. Generation gap.B. Dad’s failure in business.C. My ignorance of Dad.D. Dad’s absence from the family.13. Which of the following can best describe Dad?A. Gentle but strict.B. Hardworking and caring.C. Cautious and realistic.D. Demanding but patient.14. Why did Dad ask his daughter to clean his comb before her birthday?A. To give her a lesson.B. To follow his old habit.C. To fix their relationship.D. To praise her helpfulness.15. Which saying concludes the text best?A. Yesterday once more.B. Let bygones be bygones.C. Some things never change.D. Like father, like daughter.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省潮州市2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题(加精)
广东省潮州市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（由第一、二节组成，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMelbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and it’s easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why it’s a grea t choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there As an English-speaking country, you won’t be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers—perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promote equality among the sexes.Why it’s a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. It is well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. It is a good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical（热带）jungle.Hong Kong, ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen moments, ” such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.Why it’s a great choice:Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If you’re not well-traveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers, Hong Kong is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.Bali, IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction.Why it’s so great:You won’t be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and you’re sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat（静修）. The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys, anyway.1. What do the four places have in common according to the text?A. They offer good spas and yoga.B. There’re no language barriers.C. They’re great for solo tr avelers.D. They’re cheap to travel around.2. Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?A. Melbourne, Australia.B. Thailand.C. Hong Kong, China.D. Bali, Indonesia.3. What has made Bali Indonesia No. 1 tourist attraction?A. Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches.B. Meeting some amazing characters along theway.C. Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.D. Friendly people and splendidly visual culture.BAndy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously—but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospital—and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his father’s words came to him. “When you are in a tight situation, don’t panic. Use your brain and think your way out of it. ”On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees don’t like smoke, ” he thought. “They couldn’t get into the house. ” Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam used by Mr. Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he lived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the dam, he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mrs. Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.“You’ll really need that fishing break to help you recover, ” laughed his mother with relief. “Thank goodness you didn’t panic!” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.4. Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?A. He was riding to school.B. He was listening to a strange sound.C. He was going fishing with his father.D. He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage?A. They crowded like a black cloud.B. They shocked and terrified Andy.C. They tried to attack Andy in a mass.D. They made Andy stay in hospital for two days.6. How did Andy avoid the bees in the end?A. He rode off in the opposite direction.B. He asked Mr. Nelson for help.C. He hid himself under the water.D. He rushed into the Nelson house.7. Which of the following can best describe Andy’s escape fr om the bees?A. No pains, no gains.B. In time of danger, one’s mind works fast.C. Once bitten, twice shy.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.CLisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received during her apprenticeship(学徒期) as a union painter and dry waller(筑墙工). On Friday morning, she was thanking God she had it.On Thursday night, while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter, nephew and two nieces in her sister’s apartment, she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire. When her 4-year-old granddaughter Ilean Garcia began saying, “We’re going to die, ”she knew she had to act. Pina, 39, first sealed the door, and then told all four children to get on the floor. After calling 911, she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety. “I said, ‘OK, we’re going to lie down and we’re all going to play a game, ’” Pina said. “We all started singing our ABCs and 123s. I was just trying to make it fun. ” Pina patiently waited, and a few minutes later, Riverside County sheriff’s deputies (治安官的助手) arrived. Pina, Ilean, 8-year--old Gabriel Parga, 5-year-old Aubreyana Parga and 4-year-old Meriyah Parga were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first story. Pina did the only thing she could. She opened the window and dropped the children, one-by-one, into the arms of the sheriff’s deputies about 15 to 20 feet below. “I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldn’t be afraid, ”Pina said. “I was deathly afraid inside，but I couldn’t let them know that. ”Not long after dropping the children out of the window, fire-fighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her. Ten people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke, but nobody was seriously injured.8. What is the passage mainly about?A. A big fire without serious injury.B. An urgent call 911.C. A brave babysitter.D. A babysitter rescuing kids from a big fire.9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. A union painter.B. A dry waller.C. The apprenticeship.D. The fire safety training.10. What did Lisa Pina do before she called 911，in order to prevent the fire?A. She let children get on the floor.B. She opened the windows of the second floor.C. She had children start singing.D. She closed the door hard.11. What do we know according to the passage?A. The fire didn’t cause any injury.B. Lisa Pina was the last one to be rescued.C. The children were sent to hospital after the fire.D. During the fire Lisa Pina wasn’t afraid at all.DFood picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time, according to the findings of research carried out at Aston University’s School of Life and Health Sciences. The findings suggest there may be some scientific basis of the "5-second rule" — the belief about it being fine to eat food that has only had contact with the floor for five seconds or less. Although people have long followed the ‘5-second rule’, until now it was unclear whether it actually helped.The study, undertaken by final year Biology students and led by Anthony Hilton, Professor of Microbiology at Aston University, monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor floor types as carpet, cement floor to toast, pasta, biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3 to 30 seconds. The results showed that: time is a significant factor in the transfer of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food, and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect, with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5 seconds. Professor Hilton said, "Consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time. "The Aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employ the ‘five-second rule’. The survey showed that: 87% of the people surveyed said they would eat food dropped on the floor, or already havedone so. 55% of those that would, or have eaten food dropped on the floor are women. 81% of the women who would eat food from the floor would follow the ‘5-second rule’. Professor Hilton added, "Our study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food, with women the most likely to do so. But they are also more likely to follow the ‘5-second rule, which our research has shown to be much than an old wives’tale. "12. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. A toast dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor.B. A sticky chocolate dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor.C. The food dropped on the carpet shares the same potential of being polluted with the food dropped on the cement floor.D. The food dropped on the cement floor is not as safe as food dropped on the carpet within 30 seconds.13. What is the passage probably developed?A. ContrastB. ExampleC. TimeD. Space14. How did Professor Hilton feel after analyzing how many people chose to eat dropped food?A. PuzzledB. UpsetC. SatisfiedD. Astonished15. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely.B. A research on the safety of food dropped on the floor is undertaken.C. The bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food.D. People surveyed in the research are willing to accept the idea.第二节（共５小题，每小题２分，满分１０分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省2020届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案
广东省2020届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AYour children's education don't have to stop after school.These game apps for youriPhone,iPad and Android will keep your youngsters'minds active outside the classroom.Ofcourse,let your children play the developmental games in moderation.Elmo Loves 123sHelp your children identify and count numbers from 1 to 20 and do some simple calculation.Everyone's favourite furry character,Elmo,and Abby Cadabby will guide kids along theway.(under five years,$4.99;iPad)Habitat the GamePlayers adopt a virtual polar bear and must complete real-world actions,such as turningoff lights and conserving water,to keep the creature healthy.Kids will take pride in making anactual difference in the world with these exciting games.(4 years+,free;iPhone,iPad,Android)Disney Story CentralBedtime just gets a lot less painful thanks to Disney Story Central.The large selection ofe-books star Disney characters,such as Mickey Mouse,the princesses,and Doc MacStuffinsPlus,the bookworms will earn awards as progress is made day by day.(2 years+,free foriPad for the first 4 books,with additional purchase packages starting at$4)GoldieBlox and the Movie MachineGoldieBlox,the toy company focusing on inspiring girls to become innovators,has created GoldieBlox and the Movie Machine,its first app for inspiring engineers.Your kids ;willlearn the basics of cartoons and create her own one-second GiFs.t6 years+,free: iphone iPad)21.Which of the apps can teach kids to care about the environment?A.Elmo Loves 123s.B.Habitat the Game.C.Disney Story Central.D.GoldieBlox and the Movie Machine.22.What do we know about Disney Story Central?A.It is designed for girls.B.It is suitable for all ages.C.It offers rewards to advancers.D.It offers free books to iPhone users.23.Who is the text most probably written for?A.Young engineers.B.Parents.C.Game developers.D.Teenagers.BJapan's Marie Kondo is known around the world as a cleaning expert and for helping people organize their homes.Her 2014 book The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up:TheJapanese Art of Decluttering and Organizing has sold millions of copies.But even MarieKondo cannot follow all of her cleaning rules all of the time.Marie Kondo wrote her famous book before she became a mother.At that time,she aimedfor a perfectly organized home.But she now adds that she understands two important thingsabout parenting:First,children often make a mess.And second,time and energy are limited.Kondo says her expectations for tidying up"definitely changed"after having children.Shequestions her previous ideas.When things get very busy,Kondo has learned to ease her rulesfor order and organization.Kondo's words may please some parents.Several years ago,shefaced criticism for having no real idea how messy children can be,and how disorganized busyparents can become.Some parents rejected the main principle of Kondo's tidying method-a method she named＂KonMari".That principle is cleaning up a large number of things all at once.She suggestedthat when you organize your books,you should organize all of your books.If you organizeyour clothes,you should organize all of your clothes.Tidying up,she wrote in her book,should be a special event and not something you doevery day or every week.Her"KonMari"method,she claimed,would keep mess from returning under normalcircumstances.However,parents said they couldn't give so much time toone project while raising children.People without children also agreed with this criticism ofKondo's"KonMari"method.After Kondo's two daughters were born,she changed"KonMari"a little to better fit achild-filled life.She admits that tidying up one small area at a time might be a better approachfor busy and tired parents.For example,instead of organizing all of the clothes,a parentmight organize just the T-shirts.24 What does Kondo feel about the ideas in her book after becoming a mother?A. Satisfied.B.Proud.C.Frightened.D.Doubtful.25.What is“KonMari”？A.A way of clean-up.B.A principle of parenting.C.A large number of things.D.A method of criticizing books.26.What do parents think makes it difficult to put"KonMari"into practice?A.The birth of children.B.Its unclear introduction.C.Too much entertainment.D.The criticism from educators.27.What can be the best title for the text?A.Kondo Has Finally Given up Her PlanB.A Best-Seller by Kondo That Makes No SenseC.Even Kondo Cannot Follow Her Cleaning RulesD.It's Easier Said Than Done for Kondo to Write BooksCResearchers in Hong Kong showed that when the patients at nursing home with pain enjoyed jokes,funny books and videos,and singing and dancing on a weekly basis,their awareness of pain and loneliness decreased significantly.They also felt happier and more satisfiedwith life.Others have confirmed that laughter can be associated with increased blood flow,improved immune response,lower blood sugar levels,and better sleep.You don't have to write ajoke to obtain the benefits.Merely experiencing humor will do the trick.But there might be an even stronger reason that a sense of humor is born into the humanbody.Not only does humor make us smarter and healthier,but it may also make us more attractive to others.Because creating and appreciating jokes both require us to make connectionsbetween many separate pieces of information,having a sense of humor shows that we areknowledgeable and that we know how to think about it in new ways.It is amazing that intelligence is related to humor.A University of New Mexico study of400 college students found that those who scored highest on intelligence tests also scored highon humor ability.Humor has several unique powers.It forces people to consider different perspectives.Itbrings people together.If they are laughing together at something,they must agree with eachother on some level.It reduces the pain associated with life's difficulties.It exercises yourbrain.And it makes you happy.If a healthy sense of humor can make you smarter and happier,then one thing is clear:Finding time in your day for a good joke or two is no laughing matter.To start laughing,check the funniest jokes of all time.28.What does the underlined phrase"do the trick"in paragraph 2 mean?A.Form a joke.B.Make no difference.C.Achieve a good result.D.Leave a deep impression.29.What can we learn about people with a sense of humor?A.They are born healthy.B.They have wide knowledge.CThey tend to reject new things.D.They like to collect information.30 Which of the following agrees with the author's opinion?A.Humor helps get rid of bad reputation.B.College students usually have humor ability.C.A sense of humor is only developed after birth.D.Intelligent people have a good sense of humor.31.What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A.Enjoy good jokes.B.Treat laughter seriously.C.Develop unique powers.D.Be brave to overcome all difficulties.DImagine you are about to complete high school and are thinking about attending a collegeor university.After doing some research,you find a school you would like to attend,but havequestions about the application process.So you go to the school's website in the hope of finding a few answers.Time goes by and you,a student,still do not have the answers.You almost feel like giving up.But today,as you can see,artificial intelligence is so advanced.You find a message appears on your computer or personal electronic device.It says something like:"How can Ihelp?"Writing back to the website,you try to explain your problem.You possibly get a fewquestions to clarify what your concerns are.Then,almost immediately,the person with whomyou are in contact provides the information you are seeking.In fact,you are not actually communicating with a school official.Youare not even dealing with a human being.You are in contact with a computer program,or chatbot.It is usingartificial intelligence,AI for short,to understand and communicate with you.This mightsound strange.But chances are that this would not be the first time you have communicatedwith a computer program without knowing it.In recent years,chatbots have become a common tool for banks and large companies around the world.Having human beings available to answer people s questions and complaints can be costly,requiring many workers.And in most cases,employees can only work for several hours ina day,increasing customers'waiting time for a response.but the chatbot can work around theclock.So not only companies,but a growing number of universities have also begun using thechatbot technology.Australia's University of Adelaide noted a major improvement in its service to studentafter employing a chathot to deal with application questions in 2018.It said that students received responses 13 times faster,and students approval of the quality of service increased by 60 percent.And just the speed of reacting toquestions is the chatbot's major strength.32.How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A.By assumption.C.By definition.B.By comparison.D.By data.33.What's the main purpose of paragraph 2?A.To tell time and tide wait for no man.B.To advise students should clarify their questions.C.To present the communication convenience brought by Al.D.To show the phenomenon that students are addicted to computers.34.What is the main advantage of the chatbot technology?A.Its low cost.B.Its ease of use.C.Its short working hours.D.Its quick response.35.What is the main idea of the text?A.Artificial intelligence is developing rapidly.B.Robots are gradually replacing human services.C.Employees chat with robots without knowing them.D.More universities use chatbots to communicate online.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【高考专题】2020年高考英语 专题复习 书面表达(15篇)一(含答案)
2020年高考英语专题复习书面表达(15篇)一1.假定你是李华。
请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记,记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。
写作要点:（1）做家务的理由;（2）做家务的过程;（3）你的感受。
注意:（1）短文词数不少于100个;（2）开头部分已写好,不计入总词数;（3）不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
I am an 18-year-old middle school student.2.假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。
请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿。
要点如下:（1）栏目介绍;（2）稿件内容;（3）稿件长度:约400词;（4）交稿日期:6月28日前。
注意:（1）词数100左右;（2）可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;（3）开头语已为你写好。
3.假定你是李华。
下面的图画描述了教师节那天你们班组织的一次活动,请根据写作要点并参考图画内容,为校刊“英语角”版面写一篇短文。
写作要点:（1）活动的策划；（2）教室的布置；（3）活动的内容；（4）你的感想。
注意:（1）短文词数不少于100；（2）开头部分已写好,不计入总词数；（3）可根据情况增减细节,详略得当；（4）不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Ms. Li, our English teacher, must have found it strange on Teachers Day: she did not receive a single greeting card from us students. She would have never thoughta complete surprise was waiting for her.4.假设你是新华中学的学生李华, 你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件, 询问你暑假里的打算, 但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。
请根据以下要点给他回封邮件:（1）未及时回信的原因;（2）你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。
2020届广东省普通高中高三下学期二模考试英语试题及解析
细节理解题。根据Vivienne Westwood — Get a Life标题下的内容The iconic fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of Chinese contemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwood's strong stance towards a climate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi. 这位标志性的时装设计师是这次中国当代艺术与环保时尚交叉展览的主题，这次展览的灵感来自韦斯特伍德对气候变化的坚定立场。 参展艺术家包括孙逊、吴俊勇及张如意。可知，这次展览的设计主题是中国当代艺术与环保时尚，所以对于环保主义者而言，这个节日会吸引他们。选项D符合题意。故选D项。
June 21 ~ 22, 2-6p.m. (Sun.) 10a. m. ~ 2p. m. (Mon.), free entry. Shanghai Racquet Club.
Vivienne Westwood — Get a Life
The iconic fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of Chinese contemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwood's strong stance towards a climate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi.
读后续写人与自我类(艺术手工拖延的教训)讲义-高三英语二轮复习写作专项(1)
读后续写人与自我类（艺术手工、拖延的教训）阅读材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my little brother Tom was four, Mom said something like “I’d give anything to have a few more hours in the day.” And Tom said, “Why don’t we buy a bigger clock?” If time worked that way, I could have used an extrabig clock last week!(续写伏笔)Our teacher had asked us to make an art project showing how plants eat, “I can’t believe we only have two nights to finish it,” Noah said with a sigh. “I have no idea how I’ll get mine done.”I didn’t say anything. Not because I was nervous—I wasn’t nervous at all. 1 love art projects! In fact, I was so relaxed that I didn’t work on the project at all on Monday night. I planned to start the minute I got home from baseball practice on Tuesday. But there was just one thing.I forgot baseball would run later than usual because it was the day of Baseball Buddies, which happens every month, and it’s a chance for us older students to practise baseball with the adorable younger kids. The second I got home, I threw the entire craft box (手工盒) onto the kitchen table, took out my “How Plants Eat” paper, and started to work. But just then, the telephone rang.It was my friend Ollie, who said his grandmother Abuela had just made cookies and wanted to know if I’d e help decorate them. I love decorating cookies, and I love, love, love Abucla’s worldfamous Thanksgiving cookies that only happen once a year!I had no choice. I had to go. Ollie and I put all the star cookies with red jam filling in one group, and all the snowflakes with white creamcheese filling in another. It was 7 o’clock when I finally got home.1 planned to work on my project right after we ate. But then another interruption hit me.Para1: Just as I was about to start, Dad said, “Joanna, it’s your turn to do the dishes.”Para 2: Looking at the big “F” on my paper, I started to reflect on what I had donethese days.一、文本分析老师给作者所在的班级布置了一项任务，作者只有两个晚上的时间来完成它，但她认为自己可以很快完成这项任务，所以第一天晚上根本没有做这个任务。
2020年广东实验中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析
2020年广东实验中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThree Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18.★Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to dowater sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.★Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.★Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.1. The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.A. you might feel wellB. it can make you healthyC. you might easily do lots of thingsD. it can save your life2. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to ________ .A. collect somethingB. do some water sportsC. send letters to your friendsD. play basketball with your friends23. The passage is mainly about ________before you are 18.A. good habits to keepB. skills to haveC. things to doD. sports to playBA smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会）in Beijing .The mascots were known to the public on Sept.17, 2019 at a ceremony inBeijing. Beijing Mayor Chen Jining described them as adorable, unique , and exquisite (精致的）。
2020届广州市第八十六中学高三英语二模试卷及答案
2020届广州市第八十六中学高三英语二模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt's just before l pm and hungry guests are starting to emerge out onto the wooden floor at the back of the Victoria Falls Safari Lodge in Zimbabwe. A few have already settled in for lunch, drinking beer and enjoying their sandwiches and salads in the sunshine. It's a normal setting until you look up. Overhead, the sky is filled with several hundred vultures (秃鹭).They too have arrived for their midday snack. Every day the team at this hotel places last night's leftover meat out for the vultures to eat. They call it the "Vulture Restaurant" and it's a vital part of protecting these birds, who have become some of the most endangered species in Africa.In Zimbabwe, where illegal hunting of elephants and rhinos is a major issue, poisoning poses a significant threat to the birds. "In recent years hunters have realized they can use poison to kill animals. It's effective because it's silent and therefore doesn't attract much attention.when the vultures eat the bodies of the dead animals they die too," says Roger Parry, Wildlife Manager at the Victoria Falls Wildlife Trust.The Vulture Restaurant initiative is part feeding programme, part education programme. By attracting the birds to the Vulture Restaurant every day the team can ensure they're regularly getting a safe meal, and while the birds are there they can educate tourists from all over the world about these creatures.“Lunch” is served by Moses Garira. He has the unenviable task of wandering out into the middle of the clearing with a box full of meat, dropping the contents onto the ground and running for his life as the vultures fly downward suddenly for their food. No one, surely, would volunteer for this role, but Garira rather enjoys it. Back in the safety of the viewing seats, he tells the onlookers about the importance of vultures. "They're hugely important in terms of their role of cleaning up the bodies of dead animals," says Garira. "Notably, they're safely able to digest bacteria like anthrax. Without vultures, there'd be a lot more disease in the world."1. What's the biggest threat vultures facing in Zimbabwe?A. Overhunting.B. Unsafe food.C. Loss of habitat.D. A bird disease.2. What would others think of Garira's job?A. Scary.B. Relaxing.C. Well-paid.D. Time-consuming3. What do Garira's words mean?A. Birds are human's best friends.B. People know little about vultures.C. Vultures are environmentally favorable.D. Vultures are in urgentneed of protection.BMy family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in theclassroom, but I wasn't there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher, Mr.Creech, who knew I couldn't read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldn't happen again. Later that day, Mr.Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.Then when I was 41 years old, one day, I planned to fly back toTexasto visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr.Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. “Do I know you？” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me，” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once encouraged.“I'm so glad I had a chance to see you，” I said. “And Mr.Creech, I have great news to share.” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasn't all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well，” I added.The experts say what once worried me has a name：dyslexia(诵读困难). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.4. Why did the author want to hide?A. Because he felt sorry for himself.B. Because he hated being laughed at.C. Because he couldn't read at all.D. Because he didn't have a ticket.5. Which of the following could best describe Mr.Creech?A. Considerate and dutiful.B. thoughtful and enthusiastic.C. Emotional and devoted.D. Friendly and wise.6. Why couldn't the author read before meeting Mr.Creech?A. Because his reading age was not long enough.B. Because his parents didn't teach him how to read.C. Because he was afraid of reading before the class.D. Because he didn't have inner driving force to learn to read.7. What can we infer from the passage?A. Mr.Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.B. The author had become a published author and an active speaker.C. Dyslexia was just the reason that made the author unable to read.D. The author was grateful to Mr.Creech.CWhat will future schools look like in 100 years? Imagine future schools in which students are totally engaged in a class. They are concentrating on working together to solve real-world problems. They are self-driven and are coming up withamazing ideas on the spot. They are concerned with each other’s well-being as part of a team. Their concerns reach far beyond the classroom to others all over the globe.The school of the future will be an amazing melting pot of different peoples coming together to solve real-world problems.Will they even be called “schools” in the future?The teacher-student relationship is changing. Teachers are acting more as helpers rather than keepers of all knowledge. Students are driving their own education to the path that they feel best fits them. In the future, employers may not be as concerned with a diploma. They’ll look more at cases and examples of how students contribute to solving real-world problems. They’ll want to know how well they work in a team.What will problem-solving look like in the future?Information from the Internet is accessible everywhere and at unimaginable speeds. Kids are connected to news around the world in real time. Imagine someone could put out a request to the global community to help solve an issue in their own community! Classes can adopt an issue and work with other classes around the worldin real time to create solutions.What will information look like in the future?It’s already everywhere. Users can get flooded by the constant flow of information. The need to understand what is true and what is not is important. The flipped classroom (翻转课堂) has already completely changed lecture-based lessons. It presents interesting content to students before they even come to class. They can access the Internet as many times as they want to review the lessons.8. What is the key message of the first paragraph?A. The things students will do in the future school.B. The situation where students will be in the future.C. The attention students will pay to in the classroom.D. The methods students will use to study in the classroom.9. What will be thought highly of when students solve real-world problems?A. Respect.B. Patience.C. Teamwork.D. Concern.10. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. Teachers encourage students to develop leadership.B Students are really relaxed with their heavy study.C. The employers value students’ diplomas most.D. Students have the right to choose the most suitable lessons.11. What’s the purpose of the flipped classroom?A. To help students to improve the problem-solving ability.B. To provide the lessons for students to study before or after class.C. To help students to keep in contact with the outside world.D. To help students to understand the most difficult content.DYour best friend that follows you around when the sun comes out - your shadow - doesn’t serve an important function like your heart or brain, but what if you could use shadows to create electricity? When using solar panels (电池板) that are powered by light, shadows can be boring because it means electricity can’t be created. However, researchers from the National University of Singapore have engineered a way to create power from the shadows present everywhere.A team of the university created a machine that can collect energy from shadows. It is created by placing athin coating of gold onto silicon (硅). Like in a normal solar panel, when put in light, the silicon electrons (电子) become energized and the energized electrons then jump from the silicon to the gold. The voltage (电压) of the part of the machine that is placed in the light increases to the dark part and the electrons in the machine flow from high to low voltage. They are sent through an external circuit (外电路) creating a current that can be used to power another machine. The greater the contrast between light and dark, more energy is provided by the machine.The team isworking on improving the performance of the machine, borrowing approaches from solar panels to gather light. Increasing the amount of light the machines can receive allows them to better make use of shadows, as well as developing shadow energy collecting panels that can successfully gather from indoor lighting. The team is also researching the use of other materials other than gold to drop the price of the machine, meaning they would be more cost effective and easier to apply in society.Shadows are present everywhere and perhaps one day in the future we will be able to collect energy from them by placing the shadow-effect energy machine around the world in places that have been considered unfit for solar panels to work, or indoors. “A lot of people think that shadows are useless,” Tan says, but “anything can be useful, even shadows.”12. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Your best friend always stays with you after the sunrise.B. The shadow has the same function as the heart and brain.C. Shadows can stop solar panels from creating electricity.D. Researchers have found a way to create power from shadows.13. What is the key working principle of the machine mentioned in the text?A. The silicon produces electricity when it is in the light.B. The gold produces power with the help of the silicon.C. The energized electrons flow from high to low voltage.D. An external circuit creates current using another machine.14. How does the team improve the performance of the machine?A. Using solar panels in the machine.B. Increasing the amount of light received.C. Developing light energy collecting panels.D. Bringing down the price of gold.15. Which of the following is the best place to apply the machine?A. A gym.B. A park.C. A farm.D. A playground.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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广东省2020届高三英语二轮复习专题训练：写作（1）第一节：基础写作假如你叫李华，是惠州的一名中学生。
最近，当地政府正在实施快速公交和桥梁建设，结果引起人们的广泛争议。
请你根据人们不同的观点，给当地报社写一封信，反映这一情况。
[写作要求]1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2．可适当发挥，但不能出现真实的学校和学生姓名。
3．短文开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入5个句子中。
[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
参考词汇：快速公交系统BRT 高架桥overpassEditor,I’m writing to tell you about the road construction which is taking place in our city.Yours truly,Li Hua第二节：读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
What my mother does drives me crazy. She calls me at 10:30 pm every night to make sure I’ve arrived home safely. If I accidentally miss her call, she will keep calling all my friends and roommates until she "tracks me down".As a 20-year-old lady in Beijing, sometimes I have to ask my friends to be quiet so that I can pick up my mother's phone call, telling her a white lie that I'm already at home.Recently I ran into a matchmaking meeting, which is held in a park and specifically designed for single white – collar workers in Beijing. The interesting part is that all of the attendees are single people’s parents, eager to look for a life partner for their children.One mother told me that her 33-year-old son is busy with his career and has zero time to find a suitable girl for himself. So she goes to the matchmaking every week, trying to find her son a perfect bride.She guaranteed that her future daughter-in-law doesn't need to worry about anything for she has prepared an apartment and a car for them, and if they can’t find a kindergarten near the apartment she has bought, she will buy them another one. Looking at hundreds of middle – aged parents standing in the cold outdoors in a freezing winter trying to build their children a perfect future, I suddenly understand my mother more.【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；2．然后以约120个词就“父母的过分关爱”进行议论，内容包括；（1）请举一个你或你周围的周学得到父母的过分关爱的事例；（2）谈谈你对此事的看法。
【写作要求】1．在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
1、Editor,I’m writing to tell you about the road construction which is taking place in our city. Recently the local government has decided to broaden some narrow roads to build BRT, which has caused a heated discussion among the local people.Some agree that we should carry out the construction project because it can solve some traffic problems and make our life convenient and comfortable. Besides, it helps promote the economy and improve people’s living environment as well as the image of Huizhou as a modern tourist city in the northeast of Guangdong province.But others believe that the construction work may cause air pollution and traffic jams may appear now and then. What’s worse, the people who are against the construction think that the noise produced by the work will disturb people’s peaceful life.2、Editor,I'm writing to talk about the construction project which is going on in our city.Recently the local government has decided to broaden some narrow roads to build BRT, which has caused a heated discussion among the local people. Some agree that we should carry out this construction project because they can not only solve some traffic problems which is becoming worse and worse, but also help to make our life convenient and comfortable. Besides, they think that it helps promote the economy and improv e people’s living environment as well as the image of Huizhou as a modern tourist city.But others are against it, saying that they the project may cause air pollution. They also believe the noise produced by the project will disturb people's peaceful life. Personally, I think the construction project will certainly do a lot of good to the city and the people. If we focus our attention on the environment, all of us will lead a better life in the future.第二节：读写任务：The author, a 20-year-old lady, took her own experience as an example to show that today too much care is paid to the Chinese children by their parents, even when they have already grown up.What my mother does drives me crazy. She calls me at 10:30pm every night to make sure I’ve arrived home safely. If I accidentally miss her call, she will keep calling all my friends and roomates until she "tracks me down".As a 20-year-old lady in Beijing, sometimes I have to ask my friends to be quiet so that I can I can pick up my mother's phone call, telling her a white lie that I'm already at home.The author, a 20-year-old lady, took her own experience as an example to show that today too much care is paid to the Chinese children by their parents, even when they have already grown up.。