经济学人读译Who’s afraid of Huawei谁在害怕华为？
新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区2025届高考全国统考预测密卷语文试卷含解析
新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区2025届高考全国统考预测密卷语文试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1、阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
5G芯片之争：华为抢跑，削弱高通话语权郭晓峰9月6日，在2019德国柏林国际电子消费展（IFA）上，备受业界关注的华为麒麟10系列芯片正式推出，华为消费者业务CEO余承东称：“这是世界上性能最强的5G SOC （系统级芯片），也是业界首个、当今唯一一个旗舰级别的5G手机SOC。
”几个小时后，IFA上的稀客，高通也宣布将推出集成5G功能的骁龙7系5G移动平台，并称该平台已于2019 年第二季度向客户出样，四季度推出相应终端。
而对标麒麟10系列的骁龙8系列旗舰5G移动平台，将在年底才发布，相应终端则要到明年上半年才能推出。
在业内人士看来，华为现在太快了，以至于高通都被华为牵着走，在IFA上推出7系5G移动平台。
作为手机的“大脑”与核心技术，芯片的性能不仅直接决定了一台手机的档次和质量，更能直接体现制造业的高精尖技术水平。
步入5G时代，用户对芯片的5G能力日益看重。
目前市面上已有的5G解决方案，都是通过外挂5G基带来实现5G网络，但芯片的空间占用、发热和功耗等方面都是亟待解决的难题。
联发科、三星在5G SOC上都有动作，可惜也未能赶上华为的速度。
高通很早就推出了骁龙X50 5G基带，但骁龙X50不仅在工艺制程上落后，而且是仅支持5G不支持4G网络的单模设计，导致其需要外挂在骁龙855系列处理器上才能使用，占用更多机身空间导致发热功耗便成为问题。
此次，高通推出的集成5G基带的7系列，和现有多数5G手机采用的外挂基带相比，将5G基带集成到了芯片组之中。
短文填空之首字母填空(15篇 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (3)
短文填空之首字母填空（15篇含解析）初中英语专题练习一、短文填空（共15题，总计0分）1．阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Ever since the COVID-19 broke out, China has acted quickly by using a set of supportive policies (政策) to develop the economy .China chose the people-centered development policy w26． aims at making sure employment, people’s basic living levels, and the survival of businesses, e27． private and smaller ones.In order to continuously i28．the country’s growth quality and raise the living standard of the people, China has taken some a29． .Poverty alleviation (扶贫)Poverty alleviation is the basic need and one of the most i30． goals for China. From 2012 to 2019, the number of people living in poverty in China went d31． from 98.99 million to 5.51 million, It is not just a32． making the pie bigger, but also about dividing the pie and making sure n33． is left behind.New types of businessesAt the same time, China is also d34． new types of business such as the electronic economy and digital economy, information technology and education to c35． more jobs and stabilize the economy.China will continue to improve the country’s growth quality and raise the living standar d of the people .2．（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):If you have ever had trouble doing things you should do or would like to do, you have experienced procrastination(拖延症). When you procrastinate, instead of working on important meaningful tasks, you find yourself performing meaningless activities.If you are a procrastinator, perhaps you spend lots of time watching TV, playing video games, checking Facebook, eating, cleaning or walking back and forth through the room. Afterwards, you feel powerless and have the f___1___ of guilt and trouble. Once again, you end up doing nothing. Sound familiar?L___2___ people don’t do anything and are just fine with it. Procrastinators, however, want to actually do something but can’t force themselves to s___3___.Another fact about procrastination is that it is d___4___ from relaxation. Relaxing recharges you with energy. But procrastination makes you not energetic. The less energy you have, the greater the chances of you putting off your responsibilities, and, once more, you will achieve nothing.My dad always used to say, “Peter, you need to learn how to give yourself orders.” I would always answer, “I tell myself what to do, I just don’t listen.”Most likely, failure of the ability to listen to o___5___ is the main reason. The scientific name of this ability is self-regulation.Self-regulation is the ability to actively control your emotions. The more developed this ability is, the more often you will do what you tell yourself to do. Good news is it is possible to have self-regulation by t___6___. You need to begin by setting the bar as low as possible. Creating habits isn’t about quantity; it’s about small steps and regular repetition.Once you learn a new habit, you can exercise your willpower muscle(肌肉). As you s___7___ raise the bar, your willpower will gain strength day by day.Gradual changes are more pleasant than sudden, great changes. Therefore bigger success can be made. 3．Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
考研英语(一)-31 (1)
考研英语(一)-31(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Section Ⅰ Use of English(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The China boom is by now a well-documented phenomenon. Who hasn't (1) the Middle Kingdom's astounding economic growth (8 percent annually), its mesmerizing (令人目瞪口呆的) (2) market (1.2 billion people), the investment ardor of foreign suitors ($40 billion in foreign direct investment last year (3) )? China is an economic juggernaut (主宰). (4) Nicholas Lardy of the Brookings Institution, a Washington D. C. -based think tank, "No country (5) its foreign trade as fast as China over the last 20 years. Japan doubled its foreign trade over (6) period; (7) foreign trade as quintupled. They're become the preeminent producer of labor-intensive manufacturing goods in the world." But there's been (8) from the dazzling China growth story—namely, the Chinese multinational. No major Chinese companies have (9) established themselves, or their brands, (10) the global stage. But as Haler shows, that is starting to change. (11) 100 years of poverty and chaos, of being overshadowed by foreign countries and multinationals, Chinese industrial companies are starting to (12) on the world.A new generation of large and credible firms (13) in China in the electronics, appliance and even high-tech sectors. Some have reached critical mass on the main land and (14) new outlets for their production—through exports and by building Chinese factories abroad, chiefly in Southeast Asia. One example: China's investment in Malaysia (15) from $8 miilion in 2000 to $766 million in the first half of this year. (16) China's export prowess (杰出的才能), it will be years (17) Chinese firms achieve the managerial and operational expertise of Western and Japanese multinationals. For one thing, many of its best companies are still at least partially state-owned. (18) , China has a shortage of managerial talent and little notion of marketing and brand-building. Its companies are also (19) by the country's long tradition of central planning, inefficient use of capital and antiquated distribution system, (20) makes building national companies a challenge.（分数：10.00）(1).A. listened B. listened to C. heard D. heard of（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：[考点] 此题属于语义搭配题has heard of意为“听说过”，符合句意。
Unit 6 Using language-高二英语(外研版2019选择性必修第一册)
Unit 6 Nurturing natureUsing language一、单词拼写1．The c of oil in the world reaches 71 million barrels per day, which not only intensifies the energy crisis but worsens climate change as well.2．People were touched by the little girl’s keeping o regardless of difficulties in life. 3．He was always o (expecting good things to happen) about future, even when things were at their worst.4．His mother takes him to have art classes m .5．Millions and millions of acres have been transformed from forests into farmland because of the ever-growing c of food by an ever-growing population.6．Don’t be so pessimistic. You should be o about life.7．He was always o , even when things were at their worst.8．Light-hearted and o , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.9．How did they r when they heard the news?10．Explain what happened and how the person r__________ to the blame.11．The average of daily c of fruit and vegetables for a person is around 600 grams. 12．Global warming may be caused by burning fossil f , such as coal, oil, and natural gas. 13．He was always o about the future, even when things were at their worst.14．Many infectious diseases have been virtually e and hopefully Covid-19 will be got rid of in the future too.15．W the film star goes, there are always crazy fans waiting for her.16．Last but not least, why not keep a positive and o attitude at any time?17．We need to e (消除) bad habits and develop good ones. (根据中英文提示填空) 18．We can decrease our carbon foot print by cutting back on water c and not having our bedding and towels washed every day.19．Only an o person can face up to any barrier with a positive attitude and strong determination.20．Considering there are so many challenges to deal with, are you still o about the future of VR?21．Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main f .22．Some interviewers would ask unexpected questions to see how the interviewee r to them.23．In spite of so many difficulties in his life, he remains o about his future. 24．Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping one’s head in the sand and ignoring daily problems, trying to look o .25．The average daily c of fruit and vegetables is around 200grams.26．Money plays a c role in the administration and development of libraries.27．She was always o___________ even when things were at their worst.28．Even the future seems so gloomy, the young man holds a very o attitude: as long as he works hard, he will make a difference to the world.29．There is talk of raising the admission requirements to r the number of students on campus.30．The doctor advised him to reduce his alcohol c .31．In order to avoid the devastating effects of global warming, we should reduce the use of fossil f and develop clean energy technologies.32．I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, o , and willing to work hard!33．When at the hotel, we can reduce our impact by cutting back on water c and not having our bedding and towels washed every day.34．Turning off domestic appliances before going to sleep can reduce energy c . 35．According to a recent study, both the size and c habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. (the act of using, eating, etc. something)36．One of the farmers had had a little 1 , a little pig and a colt. But all of them had been eaten by Nian.二、完成句子37．Practicing yoga is a good way for you (摆脱)your stress and worries, and find some inner peace.38．To freshen up the living room, we’ll (扔掉，处理掉) the old pillows and replace them with new ones.39．John wants to take up a job in another city, because the (月收入) in this city is not high.40．(无论这水看上去多么纯净)，I do not want to drink it.41．Once you get addicted to drugs, you will have difficulty them. (摆脱，丢弃，扔掉)42．(不管你去到哪), the same things matter to everyone, family and friendship. 43．My mother paid (每月一次的拜访) to the poor family in the suburb.44．The smog in the air has colored the sky a smoky gray; it’s also given me a cough that I can’t (摆脱).45．(即使她是一个教授), she is not proud, and lives a simple and plain life. 46．Soldiers never gave in (不论敌人多么强大).47．—Do you think the instrument invented by the young man works well?—It is rather efficient (尽管很简易).48．(虽然我提出了一些很棒的主意), none of them were accepted. 49．（虽然我愿意帮忙）, I don’t have much time.50．(无论发生什么事), we should believe that everything will turn out all right in the end.51．They won’t give up (即使) they should fail 10 times.52．What you need to do is (完全摆脱他们的控制).53．(无论我们的爱好是什么), the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them (即使) they live on the other side of the world.54．(无论我遇到什么困难), my friend will always stand by me like an angel. 55．(尽管很容易察觉) when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.56．As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, (即使) he had all other goods.三、阅读理解1A powerful earthquake hit Morocco on Friday night, killing over 2,500 people and causing huge damage over a large area. The quake was one of the most powerful ever recorded in Morocco. It’s also the country’s deadliest earthquake in over 60 years. So far, the earthquake is reported to have killed over 2,680 people. It has injured over 2,500 others. The earthquake was especially dangerous because it happened at night, when people were asleep in their homes.Marrakesh is a big city that’s popular with tourists. Many of its modern buildings seem to have survived the earthquake, but the old part of the city, Medina, was hit hard. It has buildings that are over 1,000 years old. Many of those buildings were demolished.Outside of Marrakesh, the earthquake caused even more damage. In the Atlas Mountains, the earthquake’s center, there are many small villages, some of which were nearly destroyed.Many of the people in the area live in simple houses made of mud bricks, which is a traditional way of building in Morocco. But it’s not strong enough to protect against earthquakes. Although the Moroccan government has laws that require buildings to be built more safely, these rules are often ignored.Rescue workers have been working hard to save those affected by the quake. In larger cities, rescue efforts seem to be going well. But it has taken a lot longer for help to reach remote areas in the mountains. Many of these villages are difficult to get to. The earthquake caused landslides, blocking roads, and making these places even more difficult to reach. In some areas, phone and electrical service were also knocked out, leaving these places completely cut off. That means that the local people in some remote areas have had to deal with the situation on their own. In some areas, people have been digging through the broken stones or bricks with their hands, trying to find survivors. Many people are sleeping outside, unsure if their houses are safe.Many outside countries have offered to help Morocco. Some countries have offered teams of experts; others have offered supplies.57．What do we know about the earthquake in Morocco?A．It killed 2,680 people.B．It occurred during the day.C．It was the deadliest in recent decades.D．It injured less than 2,500 people. 58．What does the underlined word “demolished” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．destroyed B．decoratedC．protected D．constructed59．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．People living the quake-hit area are in urgent need of help from other countries.B．The current serious situation faced by people in disaster areas.C．Possible causes of the earthquake happening in Morocco.D．Reasons why the earthquake caused so much damage in Morocco.60．What is the text?A．A news report B．A short storyC．A research article D．A diary entry2It’s a good idea for families to talk about what they would do to escape a fire. You’ll want to talk about escape plans and escape routes, so let’s start here.An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are, so it’s important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home. If you live in an apartment building,you’ll want to know the best way to the stair or other emergency exits. If you’re in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out, you need to take a few extra steps: Check to see if there’s heat or smoke coming in the cracks (裂缝) around the door.If you don’t see smoke — touch the door.If the door is hot or very warm — don’t open the door!If you don’t see smoke and the door is not hot — then use your fingers to lightly touch the doorknob (门把手). If the doorknob is hot or very warm — don’t open the door!If the doorknob feels cool, and you can’t see any smoke around the door, you can open the door very carefully and slowly. When you open the door, if you feel a burst of heat, or smoke pours into the room, quickly shut the door and make sure it is really closed. If there’s no smoke or heat when you open the door, go toward your escape route exit.61．Where does this passage probably come from?A．A safety guide book.B．A traffic guide book.C．A science fiction.D．A science report.62．The best title for the passage is .A．How to Deal with Smoke from a FireB．How to Make an Escape Plan and an Escape RouteC．The Best Way to Find the Stair or Other Emergency ExitsD．Steps on How to Escape a Fire in a Room with the Door Closed63．If you are in a room where there is a fire, the writer suggests that you should .A．get outside quickly and safelyB．stay in the room and wait for helpC．try to put out the fire by yourselfD．jump out of the room through windows64．What should you do if you find heavy smoke goes into the room?A．Find the nearest stair and run down.B．Close the door as quickly as possible.C．Open the door very carefully and slowly.D．Escape from your room as quickly as possible.四、语法填空1读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
考研英语经济学人文章阅读训练九
Why China’s divorce law is so controversial中国有关离婚的法规为何会饱受争议Women are afraid of being trapped in violent marriages女性害怕陷入充满家暴的婚姻中Under China’s new civil code,adopted in May,couples will have to wait30 days between registering their intent to split for good and actually doing so.Nothing wrong with that,some might argue—many other countries have similar“cooling-off”requirements.根据今年5月中国最新出台的《民法典》，夫妻双方在提出离婚意向后需要冷静30天才能最终登记离婚。
一些人可能认为，这没什么大不了的，许多国家也有类似于“冷静期”的规定。
On matters related to marriage,Chinese law is still remarkably liberal.Yet weeks after the restriction was introduced(it will take effect in January), many netizens remain furious.It will,they say,imperil the lives of women.中国的法律在有关婚姻的问题上算是十分宽松的了。
然而，就在该法案出台几周后（法案将于明年1月正式生效），许多网民仍表现得愤怒不已。
她们说，这将陷女性生命于危险之中。
The Communist Party sometimes allows,or even encourages,debate about laws before they are passed.The hashtag“oppose cooling-off”has been viewed over40.6m times on Weibo,a Twitter-like service.“I am 22years old this year.I am afraid of getting married after reading the new marriage law,”was one comment.在一项法案通过前，国家通常允许甚至鼓励人们对其进行讨论。
仁爱九年级上学期英语Unit 4单元测试卷6
仁爱九年级上学期英语Unit 4单元测试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.A．held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held 2．—How do you like the book Little Women?—Wonderful. I think it is the best one ________ tells us the importance of family.A．/B．what C．which D．that3．Yuan Longping is______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A．suddenly B．patiently C．hardly D．generally 4．This business company ________ by a famous actor in 1924. Now it has a history of nearly 100 years.A．found B．has founded C．was founded D．founded 5．—This silk scarf looks nice.—Yes, and it ________ in Thailand.A．made B．makes C．was made 6．—Now, e-books are very popular with young people.—That’s true, but I think paper books ________ more than e-books.A．will use B．were used C．have used D．will be used 7．—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives 8．Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned 9．—Do you like your new coat, Tom?—Yes. It ________ very soft.A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．feels 10．The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented11．On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.A．who B．whose C．which D．what 12．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 13．Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员）________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.A．sent B．are sent C．were sent 14．—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs?—Sure, no problem.A．could B．need C．should D．might 15．Mickey Mouse _________ by Walt Disney and children enjoy __________ it very much. A．was made; watching B．made; watchingC．makes; to watch D．was made; to watch二、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高中英语 最新报刊阅读精炼-华为5G技术让工作更安全更高效Huawei 5G make us safe and efficient
Huawei 5G make us safe and efficient华为5G技术如何让生产更高效和安全语法填空Subterranean mines, 1._________ have traditionally struggled with internet connectivity issues, are becoming safer and 2._______________(efficient), as Chinese tech firms are exploring how to use 5G technologies to rejuvenate the sector.In a mine in Qingdao, Shandong province, an automatic electric locomotive loaded with gold ore runs 3__________(smooth) as workers on the surface, about 500 meters above the vehicle, monitor operations 4.___________ real-time video cameras.This is the first such application of 5G wireless technology in underground mines in China. It is part of the nation's broaderpush to employ technologies 5.___________(make) the sprawling sector safer.Superfast 5G allows radio signals to pass through thick walls, ceilings and floors. We can access a peak download speed of 800 megabytes per second and 6_________upload speed of 100 Mb/s, making it possible for frontline workers to remotely control underground equipment, a big improvement in safety. The mine 7_______________(cover) by the 5G network in late November thanks to the technological support of Huawei Technologies Co and China Mobile.Huawei and China Mobile have offered similar 8__________(solve) to several mines across China, including coal mines in Shanxi province and molybdenum mines in Henan province.They are working together 9___________(enable)faster data transmission, remote monitoring of underground equipment, high-definition video calls and other functions10___________ mines.1.__________2______________3______________4_____________5_______________6__________________7_______________8_______________9-------------10________________答案1.which2.more efficient3.smoothly4.via5.to make6.an7.was covered8.solutions9.to enable10.inside双语翻译：Subterranean mines, which have traditionally struggled with internet connectivity issues, are becoming safer and moreefficient, as Chinese tech firms are exploring how to use 5G technologies to rejuvenate the sector.随着中国科技公司探索如何利用5G技术振兴采矿行业，以前难以解决网络连接问题的地下矿山正变得越来越安全、高效。
定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．We may forget ________ we started to become good friends, but we will never forget the days ________ we spent together.A．when; which B．when; when C．that; which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们可能会忘记我们什么时候开始成为好朋友的，但我们永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的日子。
考查宾语从句和定语从句的连接词。
首空在谓语动词forget之后，是宾语从句，从句缺少时间状语，即：我们什么时候开始成为好朋友的，用when。
第二空“we spent together”修饰先行词the days，作定语，从句中spent后缺少宾语，可填that/which/不填。
故选A。
2．— Where is the camera _________ my father bought in Japan?— Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A．when B．whose C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?——哦，让我想想。
我把它放在你的手提箱里了。
考查定语从句关系代词。
when什么时候；whose谁的；that代指人或物，作主宾；根据先行词是“the camera”作定语从句的宾语，可推测出此处是“that”，故选C。
3．Confucius was a great thinker ________ had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.A．who B．whom C．which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他有许多关于人性和行为的智慧思想。
考查关系代词。
who指代人，作主语、宾语；whom指代人，作宾语；which指代物，作主语、宾语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
【导读】中国的电信跨国公司给海外带来的威胁到底是在信息安全方面，还是在市场竞争方面？应对“华为威胁论”需要进一步加强监管审查；而华为本身也应当做出透明性调整Chinese multinat ionals中国的跨国公司Who’s afraid of Huawei?谁在害怕华为？The rise of a Chinese world-beater is stoking fears of cyber-espionage. Techno-nationalism is not the answer一家举世瞩目的中国公司崛起，加剧了关于网络间谍活动的恐慌。
技术民族主义并非解决方案Aug 4th 2012 | from the print editionCHINESE companies have started to win first place in global markets. Huaw ei has just overtaken Sweden’s Ericsson to become the world’s largest telecoms-equipment-maker. Even though many foreigners still cannot pronounce its name (some call it “Hawaii”, and the firm has even produced a video teaching people to say hwah-way), Huawei is becoming an increasingly powerful global player, capable of going head-to-head with the best in intensely competitive markets. It follows Haier, which is already the leading white-goods-maker; now Lenovo is challenging Hewlett-Packard as the world’s biggestPC-maker. Plenty more will follow (see article).中国公司已经开始在全球市场上赢得了领先地位。
华为公司日前超过了瑞典的爱立信公司，成了世界上最大的电信设备生产商。
尽管还有很多外国人无法正确读出它的名字（有人把它念成“夏威夷”，而该公司甚至放出了一部视频来教人们读“华为”二字）【注1】，华为正在成为越来越强大的全球竞争者，可以在竞争激烈的市场中和顶尖企业正面交锋。
在华为之前，还有海尔公司——它已经是全球领先的大件家电生产商。
如今，联想正在挑战惠普作为世界上最大PC 制造商的地位。
还有很多的公司将紧随其后朝着业界领军的方向前进（见另文）。
Huawei, a private firm, is a standard-bearer in China’s long march into Western markets. Its founder, Ren Zhengfei, who served as an engineer in the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), at first struggled to win customers even in China. But his company followed Mao’s strategy of using the countryside to encircle and capture the cities, and it has moved on to win foreign markets too: in Europe it is involved in over half of the superfast 4G telecoms networks that have been announced, and it has become a strong competitor in mobile phones (see article). The company is now a $32-billion business empire with 140,000 employees, and customers in 140 countries. It commands respect by delivering high-quality telecoms equipment at low prices.作为一家私营公司，华为在中国进入西方市场的长征中是领军企业。
该公司创始人任正非【注2】曾在中国人民解放军中担任工程师。
最初，华为甚至在中国国内都难以立足，任正非为了吸引客户费尽心力。
但他的公司遵循了毛泽东“农村包围城市”的战略，并已经开始攻占海外市场了。
在欧洲已经宣布的超高速4G电信网络建设中，超过一半的工程有华为参与。
同时该公司还成了手机市场中的强力竞争者（见另文）。
如今，华为已经俨然是一家商业帝国，雇佣14万员工、营业额达320亿美元、在140个国家拥有客户。
它以质优价廉的电信设备赢得了市场赞誉。
They did it Huawei他们以华为的方式行事But Huawei inspires fear too—and not just among its competitors. The company is said to be too close for comfort to the PLA. Westerners fret that the networks the firm is building are used by Chinese spooks to eavesdrop during peacetime and could be shut down suddenly during wartime. They see the firm as a potent weapon in China’s burgeoning cyber-arsenal.但华为也引起了一些恐慌——而且这种恐慌不仅仅局限于它的竞争者之中。
据说该公司和中国人民解放军的关系过于密切，让人不安。
西方人担忧华为正在建设的网络会被中国情报人员所利用——在和平年代用来窃听，并可能在战时突然被封锁关闭。
他们把华为视作中国迅速发展的网络兵工厂的有力武器。
It is a view that some governments are taking seriously. Earlier this year Australia blocked Huawei’s participation in a scheme to build a national broadband network in the country.The company has also faced opposition to its commercial expansion in India. And in America, where Huawei’s attempts to grow have often been stymied, a congressional committee that focuses on intelligence matters is putting the firm under a microscope; suspicions have been aggravated by a recent spate of cyber-attacks attributed to Chinese hackers.对于这种观点，有些国家的政府不敢轻忽。
今年早些时候，在澳大利亚架设全国宽带网络的方案中，政府不允许华为参与。
华为还想在印度进行商业扩张，但也吃了闭门羹。
而在美国，华为试图进行发展，政府却从中阻挠。
专注于情报事务的国会委员会对华为进行了细致入微的调查。
美国最近遭到了接二连三的网络攻击，有人认为这是中国黑客的杰作。
由此，人们对于华为的猜疑更重了。
Western governments are also suspicious of the subsidies, low-interest loans and generous export credits lavished on favoured champions, including Huawei. The European Commission is considering opening an investigation. Some people suppose that the Chinese government is helping Huawei win overseas contracts so that spies can exploit its networks to snoop on ever more of the world’s electronic traffic.西方政府还怀疑包括华为在内的顶尖公司享有优惠，中国政府给了它们过多的补贴、低利息贷款和慷慨的出口信贷。
欧盟委员会正在考虑对此展开调查。
有人认为中国政府在帮助华为赢取海外合约，以便让谍报人员利用其网络来进一步窥探全球电子通信网。
Arguments against imports always need to be viewed with caution, since they will be used by protectionists to keep emerging rivals out. Still, it is reasonable to worry about security in telecoms: recent reports have pointed to the efforts of Chinese state-sponsored hackers to vacuum up valuable Western commercial secrets on a massive scale. Western intelligence agencies are also alert to the risks of eavesdropping and cyber-attacks because they themselves are practitioners (a prime example being the Stuxnet virus, aimed at Iran’s nuclear programme). As for Huawei, a firm that controls a network’s creation and management is ideally placed to sneak in malware and sneak out sensitive data. Even though it is a private company with an awful lot to lose if it were caught spying, the power of the state in China’s version of capitalism means the West is right to be vigilant.反对进口的论调总是需要谨慎看待，因为贸易保护主义者将借此排挤新晋竞争对手。