分类训练名词

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训练学名词缩写

训练学名词缩写

训练学名词缩写
- FMS:Functional Movement Screen,功能性动作筛查,是一种用于评估运动员基本动作模式和运动能力的测试方法。

- RPE:Rating of Perceived Exertion,主观运动强度感觉量表,是一种用于评估运动强度的方法,通过让运动员自我评估运动时的疲劳程度。

- 1RM:One Repetition Maximum,最大重复次数,是指一个人在特定动作中能够完成一次的最大重量。

- SET:Set,一组,是指在一次训练中连续完成的重复次数。

- Reps:Repetitions,重复次数,是指在一次训练中完成某个动作的次数。

-Tempo:节奏,是指在进行重量训练时,完成每个动作的速度和节奏。

- ROM:Range of Motion,活动范围,是指关节或身体部位在运动中能够移动的最大范围。

- DOMS:Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness,延迟性肌肉酸痛,是指在运动后 24-72 小时内出现的肌肉酸痛现象。

- HIIT:High Intensity Interval Training,高强度间歇训练,是一种以短时间高强度运动和短时间休息交替进行的训练方法。

- LSD:Long Slow Distance,长距离慢跑,是一种以低强度、长时间的有氧运动为主的训练方法。

这些缩写在训练学中经常使用,可以帮助教练员和运动员更好地理解和应用训练原则和方法。

训练学名词缩写

训练学名词缩写

训练学名词缩写训练学是一门研究人类运动能力和技能发展的学科,它涉及到许多专业术语和名词。

为了方便交流、学习和研究,人们常常使用缩写来表示各种训练学相关的术语。

本文将介绍一些常见的训练学名词缩写,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。

一、基础概念类缩写1. PT:身体训练(Physical Training)。

身体训练是指通过运动和锻炼来提高身体素质和健康水平的过程。

2. SP:特殊性训练(Specific Training)。

特殊性训练是针对特定运动项目,通过特定的训练手段和方法来提高运动员在该项目上的表现。

3. SAQ:速度、敏捷性和快速反应训练(Speed, Agility, and Quickness Training)。

SAQ训练是一种通过各种练习和训练手段来提高运动员的速度、敏捷性和快速反应能力的方法。

4. VO2max:最大摄氧量(Maximum Oxygen Consumption)。

VO2max是表示人体最大摄氧能力的指标,它反映了人体对氧气的利用效率和心肺功能的水平。

二、训练方法类缩写1. HIIT:高强度间歇训练(High-Intensity Interval Training)。

HIIT是一种通过交替高强度和低强度的运动来提高有氧运动和心肺功能的训练方法。

2. TUT:肌肉张力时间(Time Under Tension)。

TUT训练是一种通过控制肌肉收缩的时间来刺激肌肉生长和力量增加的训练方法。

3. Fartlek:变速跑(Speed Play)。

Fartlek训练是一种组合了连续跑、冲刺和恢复跑的训练方法,可以提高跑步速度和耐力。

4. Plyo:反复弹跳训练(Plyometric Training)。

Plyo训练是一种通过迅速伸缩肌肉来提高爆发力和垂直跳跃能力的训练方法。

三、身体组成类缩写1. BMI:身体质量指数(Body Mass Index)。

BMI是一种用于评估人体肥胖程度的指标,通过体重和身高的比值来计算。

2020年Ket专题——名词(训练+答案)

2020年Ket专题——名词(训练+答案)

名词一.定义:在生活中,我们接触到的各种各样的人或事物的名称。

二.分类:名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

三.名词的数名词的数是指名词的单数和复数形式。

可数名词表示“一个”时用单数形式,表示“两个”或“多个”时用复数形式。

(只有可数名词才有词本身的单复数形式,不可数名词需要借助公式来确定数量)不可数名词没有数的变化,只有量的变化。

不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+ 单位+ of + 不可数名词”公式来表示,而不可数名词的单复数变形体现在公式中的“数词和单位”上。

如water,量为单数时是a bottle of water,量变为复数时是two bottles of water。

【练习】不可数名词量的变形一片面包a piece of bread → 两片面包_______________________一杯咖啡a cup of coffee → 四杯咖啡_______________________【常识】常见的不可数名词1. water(水)2. juice(果汁)3. tea(茶)4. milk(牛奶)5. coke(可乐)6. honey(蜂蜜)7. ink(墨水)8. rain(雨水)9. wind(风)10. snow(雪)11. sand(沙子)12. rice(米饭)13. bread(面包)14. salad(沙拉)15. jam(果酱)16. chocolate(巧克力)17. meat(肉)18. fish(鱼肉)19. chicken(鸡肉)20. beef(牛肉)21. paper(纸)22. money(钱)23. homework(家庭作业)24. housework(家务)25. time(时间)26. anger(愤怒)27. fun(有趣,乐趣)28. news(新闻)二、名词复数的构成法则1. 【规则变化】①一般情况下在词尾加s 词尾读音shop --- shops ( 商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags ( 书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows ( 窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]②以s, sh, ch, x 结尾的单词在词尾加esclass --- classes ( 班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes ( 盒子)match --- matches ( 比赛)brush --- brushes ( 刷子)③以y 结尾的单词,情况分两种以“ 辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变y 为i 加esstory --- stories ( 故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]city --- cities ( 城市)baby --- babies ( 婴儿,宝贝)以“ 元音字母+y” 结尾的单词,词尾直接加skey --- keys ( 钥匙) 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys ( 猴子)day --- days ( 日子,天)boy --- boys ( 男孩)④以o 结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加s ,但个别加estomato --- tomatoes ( 西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes ( 土豆)zoo --- zoos ( 动物园)photo --- photos ( 照片)⑤以f 或fe 结尾的词,多数变 f 或fe 为vesleaf --- leaves ( 树叶) 词尾读音[ vz ]knife --- knives ( 小刀)roof --- roofs ( 屋顶)2. 【不规则变化】man --- men ( 男人) woman --- women ( 女人)child --- children ( 儿童) foot --- feet ( 脚) goose-geese(鹅)mouse --- mice ( 老鼠) tooth ---teeth ( 牙齿)sheep --- sheep ( 绵羊) deer --- deer (鹿)fish --- fish(鱼,同一种类)【国籍问题】Chinese --- Chinese(中国人)Japanese --- Japanese(日本人)Englishman --- Englishmen(英国人)Frenchman --- Frenchmen(法国人)【特别注意】集体名词:名词本身就代表复数。

中考英语单选分类训练:名词

中考英语单选分类训练:名词

单项选择1.There are more than one hundred teachers in our school. Two fifths of them are _______. A.man teachers B.men teacher C.men teachers2.People wear their new clothes to go to church. The children get up early and look around everywhere for the eggs. They think the bunny(小兔子)will bring the eggs to them. This day is________.A.Thanksgiving B.Easter C.Christmas3.—________ does this umbrella belong to?—It isn’t mine. I think it must be ________.A.Who; someone else’s B.Who; someone’s else C.Whose; someone else 4.—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful?—I love spring because when spring comes, the ______ all over the mountains turn green. A.leaf B.leafs C.leafes D.leaves5.This is ________ room and it looks so tidy. We should learn from them.A.Tom and Jerry’s B.Tom’s and Jerry’s C.Tom’s and Jerry D.Tom and Jerry 6.The Internet is very useful. We can get much ________ from it.A.idea B.message C.game D.information 7.—Is this your notebook?—No, it isn’t ________. I think it is for ________ because there is her name on it.A.my ; Millie B.mine ; Millie C.me ; Millie’s D.mine ; Millie’s 8.Uncle Tom keeps many ________ on his farm and lives a happy life there.A.cat B.dog C.sheep D.chicken9.The pigeon(鸽子) is ________ peace. We should add it to the sign.A.stand for B.symbol C.a symbol of D.stands for 10.The core(核心)of your ________ is that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team.A.friendship B.membership C.relationship D.leadership 11.—Who is the woman in a red skirt?—She is ________ Chinese teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese.A.Lucy’s and Lily’s; them B.Lucy and Lily’s; their C.Lucy and Lily’s; them D.Lucy’s and Lily; their12.— We’ll be free on this year’s May Day, so I suggest ________ to Huai’an West amusement park(淮安西游乐园).—Sorry, I’ll have my car ________. Something is wrong with its light.A.visiting;repair B.visiting;repaired C.a visit;repair D.a visit;repaired 13.There are three ________ in the company(公司).A.worker B.workers’C.workers14.It’s _______ time since we met last.A.one and half month’s B.one and a half months C.one and a half months’15.We plan to get up before 5 a.m. tomorrow so that we won’t miss the ______ of the sun. A.rise B.raise C.rising D.raising 16.Because of the ________ of radium, Marie Curie ________ her first Nobel Prize in 1903. A.discover; won B.discovery; won C.discover; presented D.discovery; presented 17.The population of China is ______ than ______. However, the birthrate is still low, so our government encourages a second child.A.larger; Russia B.more; that of Russia C.larger; that of Russia 18.—You look so young, Mrs Green. Could you tell me how old you are?—Oh, sorry. It’s a(n) ________.A.problem B.instruction C.secret D.business 19.—Usually the biggest city in a country is its capital. But the capital of ________ isn’t its biggest city.—That’s true. Toronto isn’t a capital city.A.France B.Russia C.Canada20.Ren Ziwei and Zhang Y uting won the first champion in the 24th Winter Olympic Games, they are the ________ of Heilongjiang Province and we are ________ of them.A.proud; pride B.pride; pound C.pride; proud21.—Have you learned “When will the moon be clear and bright? With a cup of wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky.”?—Yes. Su Shi wrote the poem for ________.A.the Spring Festival B.the Mid-Auturmn FestivalC.the Lantern Festival D.the Dragon Boat Festival22.We needn’t buy any CDs for them. ________ children never listen to CDs.A.Most B.Most the C.The most of23.—Can I help you, sir?—Yes, please. I’d like ________.A.two cup of tea B.two cups of teas C.two cup of teas D.two cups of tea 24.I live near the station. It’s only about five ______ walk.A.minute’s B.minute C.minutes’D.minutes 25.—It’s easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.—Yes. It’s only ________.A.eight hours ride B.eight hour’s rideC.eight-hours ride D.eight hours’ ride26.Grandma was standing at the _________ of the stairs.A.last B.best C.bottom D.worst27.Dr. Zhong gave us much ________ on how to protect ourselves from the virus.A.idea B.suggestion C.advice D.tip28.—What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?—I would like ______.A.egg porridge B.eggs porridge C.fish porridges D.fishes porridge 29.Mr. Black is a teacher of ______ . She and her classmates like him very much.A.my sister B.my sister’s C.my sisters D.my sisters’30.If I leave my home at 6 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 8.So it’s about two ________ drive from my house to the airport.A.hour B.hour’s C.hours D.hours’31.Shuey Rhon Rhon, the mascot (吉祥物) of Beijing Paralympic Games, is a ________ of peace, friendship and happiness.A.present B.gift C.symbol32.After ________ talk, they decided to go to Beijing on holiday.A.two hour B.two hours C.two-hours D.two hours’33.David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day. What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?A.The feeling of being nervous B.The feeling of being lonelyC.The feeling of being unhappy34.There are 56 ________ in our country.A.people B.the people C.peoples D.persons 35.There are 60 ________ in our school and they are all patient with students.A.woman teacher B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teachers 36.________ Day is a special holiday for us to show our love for our mothers.A.Mother B.Mothers C.Mother’s D.Mothers’37.—Excuse me, sir. May I take your ________ /’ɔ:də(r)/ now?—Yes, of course.A.order B.orange C.store38.June 1st is ________ Day.A.Children B.Children’s C.Child39.The ________ action film has attracted millions of young people to see.A.130-minute B.130-minutes C.130 minutes D.130-minutes’40.I’ve learnt a lot from Journey to the West, because the four heroes go through the eighty-one ________ with the strong will.A.difficulties B.differences C.discussions41.—A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he?—Oh, he is ________ brother.A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy and Lily’s C.Lucy’s and Lily42.— You should learn how to make polite ________.— That’s true. It’s very important to ask for help ________.A.requests;politely B.require;polite C.repeat;politely D.review;polite 43.I expect Mr. Friend to ________ my letter, but there’s still no ________.A.reply; replies B.reply to; repliesC.reply to; reply D.reply; reply44.As is known to all, ________ is very close to the equator, so the temperature there is almostthe same all year round.A.Singapore B.China C.Russia45.A new study shows a ________ walk every day is enough to keep thin.A.30 minutes’B.30 minute’s C.30-minutes D.30 minute 46.There are ________ on the desk.A.three cups of teas B.three cup C.three cups of tea D.three teas 47.How time flies! I still can’t forget the ________ winter holiday because we enjoyed ourselves so much.A.two month’s B.two months’C.two-months48.—Could you tell me what your ________ of this visit to China is?—Sure. I’m looking forward to seeing Tanggula Mountains (唐古拉山).A.position B.purpose C.relation49.With the ________ of the country, his hometown has changed better and better. A.develop B.development C.developing D.developed 50.The earth is a friend of ________. We should look after it.A.we B.us C.our D.ours 51.—Which kind of movie do you like best?—I love Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan a lot, so I like ________ movies best.A.actor B.active C.action52.Two ________ are talking with two ________ in English.A.Germany; Japanese B.German; Japan C.Germans; Japanese 53.—Would you like to be a ________?—Of course. ________A.greener person; Green is my favorite color.B.greener people; I always use plastic bags.C.greener person; I always ride a bike to save energy.54.Thousands and thousands of ________ go to Guizhou for a visit when summer comes. A.visitor B.person C.man D.tourists 55.Every year, about 40 _________ children from poor families still need ________ to continuetheir lives or studies.A.million; to help B.millions; helpingC.million; help D.millions; help56.There are some ________ between ________ languages. So they are used ________. A.different; different; differently B.differentces; different; differently C.different; differences; differently D.differences; differently; different 57.Could you give us ________ on how to protect the wild animals?A.an advice B.some advices C.some advice D.advices 58.There are lots of ________ between English names and Chinese names.A.different B.differently C.difference D.differences 59.More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.A.Germans B.German C.Germany D.Germans’60.My parents ________ that I take my teacher’s ________.A.advice; advise B.advise; advice C.advices; advises D.advises; advices 61.Bill has got two ________.A.sister B.brothers C.student62.“Made in China” is becoming the ________ of most Chinese people now. We are ________ of “created in China”, especially “intelligent manufacturing(制造) in China”.A.proud, pride B.pride, proudest C.proudest, pride D.pride, proud 63.There are some ________ and ________ in the fridge(冰箱).A.tomatos; milk B.tomatos; milks C.tomatoes; milk D.tomatoes; milks 64.一Excuse me, I want to visit Mr. Black. Could you please tell me his ________ ?一Sure. He is my neighbor. Just follow me.A.warmth B.stranger C.relative D.address65.—I never doubt ________ his advice is of great ________ to me.—I agree with you.A.that; valuable B.that; value C.whether; valuable D.if; value 66.—Excuse me, sir, is the art museum far from here?—Well, sorry. I’m a ________ myself.A.businessman B.patient C.stranger67.We all thought __________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great _________. A.that; valuable B.it; value C.it is; valuable D.that was; value 68.He talked excitedly for about half an hour, and then there came a moment of ________. A.silent B.silence C.silently69.She is always the ________ of her parents.A.proud B.pride C.take pride in D.proud of 70.—Jin Yong ________ for over a year, but his works will live in our hearts forever.—Yes. His ________ made a lot of people sad.A.has been died; death B.has dead; die C.has been dead; death参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:我们学校有一百多名老师。

初中英语词性专项训练及讲解

初中英语词性专项训练及讲解

初中英语词性专项训练及讲解1.There are some fruits in the fridge.2.What chicken did you have for lunch?3.I think you'd better not eat too many sweets.改写后]名词名词是用来表示人、事物或抽象概念的词语。

名词的分类:1.专有名词:表示特定的或独一无二的人或物,如人名、地名和机构名称等。

专有名词的首字母要大写,例如:China、Africa、Mr。

Green。

2.普通名词:表示一类人、物或事,可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

个体名词指人或物的个体,是可数名词。

集体名词是一群人或物的总称,有些是可数名词,有些是不可数名词。

物质名词表示不能分为个体的物质,是不可数名词。

抽象名词表示人或物的品质、状态等抽象概念,是不可数名词。

专有名词专有名词表示特定的或独一无二的人或物,例如人名、地名和机构名称等。

专有名词的首字母要大写,例如:China、Africa、Mr。

Green。

一般的人名、地名通常不带定冠词,但河流、海洋、群岛、海峡等名称带定冠词,例如:the Pacific Ocean、the English Channel。

某些由普通名词组成的专有名词也带定冠词,例如:the Children's Palace、the People's Park。

专有名词一般没有复数形式,但表示姓的专有名词变成复数时,指该姓的一家人,前面必须加定冠词,例如:the Greens、the Smiths、the Wangs。

普通名词普通名词表示一类人、物或事,可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

个体名词指人或物的个体,是可数名词。

集体名词是一群人或物的总称,有些是可数名词,有些是不可数名词。

例如:a o classes、a o teams、furniture、equipment。

初中语法训练之名词含练习题及答案

初中语法训练之名词含练习题及答案

初中语法之名词驾驭要点:名词的分类(专出名词和一般名词)名词的数1)区分可数名词和不行数名词,区分方法2)可数名词的复数改变,分为规则改变及不规则改变名词全部格含义、构成两种形式:’s全部格及of全部格学问点:一、名词的分类1.专出名词:名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、及国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期(节日、星期、月份)例句:My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese. I will go to the Great Wall on Monday.2.一般名词: 包括可数名词和不行数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物例: sister、table、bike、window可数名词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例: water、air、wood不行数名词抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例: danger、interest区分方法:将物体分成两半,假如每半不能叫原名,则为可数名词,假如还可叫原名,则为不行数名词。

注:有些单词意义发生改变,单复数也发生改变,例:glass作玻璃杯时可数,作玻璃时不行数。

身兼二职的名词比照表二、名词的单复数形式(1) 规则改变:1、一般状况在词尾干脆加s , 例bags。

2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词加-es,例bus-buses box-boxes。

3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,y变成i加-es 例city-cities;以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,干脆加s。

4、以o结尾的除potato(马铃薯)、tomato(西红柿)、hero(英雄)加es,其余干脆加s。

5、以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f或fe为v加es, roof、proof干脆加-s,例life-lives wife-wives roof –roofs。

(2)不规则改变1、单词拼法发生改变man-men woman-women policeman-policemen foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-micechild-children2、某国人变复数,口诀:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面例:an Englishman-Englishmen an American-Americans(3)不行数名词一般只用单数,它不能及a/an及数次搭配运用。

小升初英语专题讲解与训练--名词(含答案)

小升初英语专题讲解与训练--名词(含答案)

小升初英语专题:名词一、名词定义名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念等名称的词,如:student 学生 apple苹果 panda熊猫 ruler尺子。

二、名词分类名词根据其意义可以分为普通名词和专有名词。

三、名词的数名词的数主要指普通名词的数。

我们又将普通名词的数分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有复数变化,只能是单数,可数名词有单数和复数之分。

可数名词复数变化规律a) 一般情况下词尾直接加-s,比如book-books, apple-applesb) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词,通常词尾加-es,比如:bus-buses, boxes, watch →watches, brush→brushes.c) 名词以元音字母+y结尾时,加-s,读作[z];以辅音字母+ y结尾时,变y为i,再加-es,读[iz]boy →boys 男孩story →stories故事factory →factories工厂baby →babies婴儿holiday →holidays假期d) 以o结尾的名词,有些词尾加-es,有些加-s。

口诀:黑人,英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆中学阶段所学的结尾加-es的主要有以下几个:tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, mango-mangoese) 以f或者fe结尾的名词,有些在词尾加-s,有些将f/fe改为v后再加-es。

我们所见到的改f/fe为v加-es的主要有以下单词:绕口令:妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌;躲在架后(shelf)保己命(myself),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。

wife( ), life( ), knife( ), leaf( ), thief( ), half( ),self( ), shelf( ), wolf( )。

完整初一英语-名词专题和专项训练

完整初一英语-名词专题和专项训练

完整初一英语-名词专题和专项训练1. 名词的定义和分类名词是指表示人、事物、动物、地方、抽象概念等东西的词语。

根据名词的性质和用法,可以分为以下几类:- 普通名词:表示一般的人、动物、物品等,例如:学生、书、桌子。

普通名词:表示一般的人、动物、物品等,例如:学生、书、桌子。

- 专有名词:表示特定的人名、地名、机构名等,例如:Tom、London、Google。

专有名词:表示特定的人名、地名、机构名等,例如:Tom、London、Google。

- 集体名词:表示由若干个个体组成的整体,例如:群众、队伍、社会。

集体名词:表示由若干个个体组成的整体,例如:群众、队伍、社会。

- 抽象名词:表示抽象的概念、情感等,例如:爱、和平、幸福。

抽象名词:表示抽象的概念、情感等,例如:爱、和平、幸福。

- 可数名词:表示可以分成个体计数的名词,可以有单数和复数形式,例如:chair(椅子)、chairs(椅子们)。

可数名词:表示可以分成个体计数的名词,可以有单数和复数形式,例如:chair (椅子)、chairs(椅子们)。

- 不可数名词:表示不能分为个体计数的名词,只有单数形式,例如:water(水)、milk(牛奶)。

不可数名词:表示不能分为个体计数的名词,只有单数形式,例如:water(水)、milk(牛奶)。

2. 名词的用法和例句名词在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、定语、表语和宾补等成分。

以下是名词在不同用法下的例句:- 主语:Books are my best friends.(书是我最好的朋友。

)主语:Books are my best friends.(书是我最好的朋友。

)- 宾语:I bought two new shirts yesterday. (昨天我买了两件新衬衫。

)宾语:I bought two new shirts yesterday. (昨天我买了两件新衬衫。

)- 定语:The red car is mine.(那辆红色的车是我的。

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—There’s no________for this while you are at work. A.cause B.excuse C.matter D.choice
答案:B 解析:考查词义辨析。cause 意为“原因”;excuse 意 为“借口”;matter 意为“麻烦事”;choice 意为“选择”。 根据句意“在上班时没有借口出去抽烟”。故选 B。
A.value B.style C.effect D.mood
答案:B 解析:考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意,此处指用 正式的格式,style 意为“样式,风格”。故选 B。
(
)6.(2011· 淮 安 )—Would you like
some_______?
—Yes,please.I’m thirsty.
答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。该句意为“这些自然灾害
已经警告人们每个人应当开始保护环境。”故选 C。选项 A 意为“快乐”;选项 B 意为“发展”;选项 D 为“政府”。
( )3.(2011·天津)For my homework I have to write
a(n)________about the wonders of the world.
( )5.(2011·南京)—Mrs Black,could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?
—With pleasure.Remember that the letter should be written in the formal________.
( )9.(2011·黄冈)—Mrs.Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant________while working there.
(
)2.(2011·上 海 )These natural disasters have
warned us that everyone should start to protect
the________immediately.
A.amusement B.development
C.environment D.government
A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.emotions
答案:C 解析:考查名词辨析。句意为“她说她将永远不会忘记 她在那儿工作的愉快经历”。experience 当“经历”讲是可数 名词。故选 C。
(
)10.(2011·武 汉 )—I’m going to the
some________?I’m hungry.
A.apple B.water
C.bread D.egg
答案:C 解析:考查可数名词与不可数名词。some 意为“一 些”,后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词,A、D 为单 数形式,需排除。由答语“I'm hungry”可推测,想要点吃 的东西。故选 C。
单选选择 名词 --------------
(
)1.(2011·上 海 )The old man used to raise
many________to make a living on the farm.
A.duck
B.horse
C.bird
D.sheep
答案:D 解析:考查可数名词与不可数名词。many 之后要用可数 名词的复数形式,选项 A、B、C 都是可数名词,其复数形式 都要加-s;而 sheep 也是可数名词,其复数形式与单数形式 相同,故选 D。
(
)8.(2011·盐 城 )The two cities have reached
an________to develop science and technology.
A.education B.excitement
C.agreement D.invention
答案:C 解析:考查名词用法。句意为:这两个城市间达成一项 协议,发展科学技术。故选 C。
( )11.(2011·十堰)In order to stay fit,people pay
more attention to their________.
A.diet
B.experience
C.thoughts D.awards
答案:A 解析:词义辨析。diet“饮食”;experience“经验”; thoughts“想法,思想”;awards“奖品”。根据句意“为 了保持健康,人们更加注意他们的饮食”。故选 A。
supermarket.Let me get you some fruit.
—OK.Thanks for your________.
A.offer B.information
C.message D.order
答案:A 解析:考查名词的用法。句意:——我打算去超市。让 我给你买些水果。——好的,谢谢你的提议(帮助)。offer“提 议“;information“消息,信息”;message“消息,口信”; order“命令;定单”。故选 A。
A.music
B.picture
C.composition D.exam
答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。music“音乐”,picture“图 片”,exam“测试”,都不符合句意。只有 composition“作 文”符合句意。故选 C。
(
)4.(2011·重 庆 )Could you please get me
A.water B.bread
C.pens D.clothes
答案:A 解析:名词语境题。根据后面的语境“我渴了。”可知
上文是问“你想来一些水吗?”water“水”;bread“面 包”;pens“钢笔”;clothes“衣服”。故选 B。
( )7.(2011·扬 州 )—I’m sorry I went out for a smoke.I was very tired.
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