新视野英语教程1 Unit 8 Section A 新词汇及短语讲解
新视野大学英语第三版第一册Unit 8 Section A

Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus
2. Do you know John Gray and his book Men Are
from Mars, Women Are from Venus?
Tips
• American relationship counselor, lecturer and author; • One of the best-selling self-help books of all time; • A practical guide to solve problems in relationships based on the different tendencies in each gender.
Questionnaire
3. Do you find it easy to share your feelings with friends of the same gender or the opposite gender?
A. With friends of the same gender. B. With friends of the opposite gender. C. There is not much difference between the two. D. It depends.
2. Do you know John Gray and his book Men Are
from Mars, Women Are from Venus?
Tips
Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus
1. How do you understand the sentence “Men are from Mars, women are from Venus”? Tips • Gender difference; • Respect and appreciate the differences; • Practical communication techniques.
新视野英语教程book1 Unit 8text A

attract entire
rush
Ch hotel has 35,000 visitors a year and creates hundreds of jobs. The summer heat destroys it and it has to be rebuilt every autumn, using 3,000 tons of ice and 30,000 cubic meters of snow. 4 “More people would leave our town if we hadn’t started our business,” the hotel’s founder said. 5 The town, located in northern Sweden, has a huge iron mine and only 23,000 people. In winter, temperatures drop to –45 degrees centigrade and the sun barely rises. But at icehotel, guests can spend the night in sleeping bags and fur hats. The icy bedrooms are the attraction.
dishes the bar and eat dinner on ______ of ice in the hotel built
新视野第一册第八单元课文讲解

Words and Expressions—Word Using
5. contrast n. an obvious difference between two or more things e.g.
The contrast between this year’s high profits and last year’s big losses is really quite striking.
Video watching
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Path Unit8 of thinking: Summary:video, therefore, we can conclude that From the From my angle of view, genius is the result of nurture with Edison’s saying more any bright idea in as well as nature, with to 1. Do you agree your mind has a long way stress before itthe former, justcreativity. As is 99 cover put on is one percent inspiration and “Genius can prove your as the saying coined to all, the law of gravity wasis one percent known by Edison goes, “Genius a typical percent perspiration”? inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.” Take product of Newton’s sleeplike relaxation under 2. Give your reasons or examples. theapple tree. But it was the countless experiments an invention of bulb for example. The big he key made with it was the it to be true burned problemlater that provedfilament got for the gravitational force between any two objects in the because of tremendous heat. Edison had done universe. On experiments before he finally thousands ofthe other hand, any bright idea about something occurs to youwould glow forhave made turned out a bulb that only when you three a systematic video has born out the truth need days. So thestudy of it .To achieve this, you that to work hard, too. every invention glows with its inventor’s great efforts as well as his creativity.
新版新视野大学英语第一册Unit8 SectionA单词和例句

新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第一册单词表Unit 8 Section A Birth of Bright IdeasNew Words<1>satisfactory a. good enough for a particular situation or purpose 令人满意的Sales rise by 20% from last year; that's very satisfactory. 销售额比去年增加了20%, 这是非常令人满意的。
This method of heating is not satisfactory for large buildings. 这种取暖办法用于大型建筑物并不令人满意。
<2>flash vi. 1. (of an idea) come suddenly (想法、灵感等)突然产生The idea flashed into his mind. 他突然想到了这个主意。
The thought that I might be wrong flashed through my mind. 我可能错了的想法突然闪入我的脑海。
2. pass quickly 飞驰,掠过Ten years seem to flash by. 十年转眼就过去了。
A red car flashed by. 一辆红色汽车飞驰而过。
<3>particularly ad. especially 特别是;特别地More local employment will be created, particularly in service industries. 地方将提供更多的就业机会, 尤其是服务行业。
I cannot leave him, particularly now. 我不能离开他, 尤其是现在。
<4>glow vi. produce a soft, steady light 发光Colored lights glowed on the celebration night. 节日之夜灯火辉煌。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册1-8单元课文翻译

读写教程 01 课文翻译Unit01TestA奔向更加光明的未来1 下午好!作为校长,我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里,我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻,我想起自己高中毕业时的情景,还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。
妈妈吩咐我们:“姿势自然点。
” “等一等,”爸爸说,“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。
” 在大学期间,那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。
至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。
3 让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。
你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯,怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。
你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣,你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣!但是要记住:未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。
4 对你们而言,接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。
在这里,你们拥有丰富的资源:有来自全国各地的有趣的学生,有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师,有综合性图书馆,有完备的运动设施,还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。
你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。
你们要学着习惯点灯熬油,学着结交充满魅力的人,学着去追求新的爱好。
我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历,并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。
5 有这么多课程可供选择,你可能会不知所措。
你不可能选修所有的课程,但是要尽可能体验更多的课程!大学里有很多事情可做可学,每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。
如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话,那就是:挑战自己!不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。
选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。
这样,你不仅会变得更加博学,而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。
一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇,她最初学的是艺术史。
随着时间的推移,王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来,并将其转化为对设计的热情,从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。
新视野英语一unit8

新视野英语一unit8satisfactory a. 令人满意的flash vi. 1.突然产生(想法、灵感) 2.飞驰,掠过particularly ad. 特别是glow vi. 1.发光,发热2.呈现鲜艳的颜色▲creation n. 创造mystery n. 谜reasonable a. 合理的,适当的psychologist n. 心理学家process n. 过程,进程individual n. 个体,个人personality n. 1.名人2.人的品质或条件▲intensify v. 增强,加强genius n. 1.天才2.天赋religion n. 宗教philosophy n. 哲学invention n. 1.发明2.发明物logic n. 逻辑;逻辑学truly ad. 1.真正地2.真诚地;真心地highly ad. 非常dramatic a. 1.引人注目的2.戏剧的; 演戏的compose v. 创作(文学或音乐)occupy vt. 1.把注意力集中于...... 2.占用(时间或空间)▲fling vt. 1.猛扔,抛2.猛烈地移动,急动▲couch n. 沙发miracle n. 奇迹■mighty a. 强大的,巨大的recognize vt. 1.注意到,认识到2.认出orchestral a. 管弦乐的, 管弦乐队的contrast n. 对照, (对照中的)差异■mathematician n. 数学家a. 数学的combination n. 结合, 合并;【化】化合物▲surge vi. 汹涌combine v. 结合,合并stable a. 稳定的existence n. 存在observe vt. 观察explosion n. 1.爆发;骤发; 爆炸2.激增,扩大concept n. 概念▲exemplify vt. 例示, 作为......例子▲certainty n. 确定性, 必然性; 确实的事情enthusiasm n. 1.热情, 积极性2.爱好的事物representative a. 有代表性的source n. 源泉,来源responsible a. 1.是......的原因2.需负责任的,承担责任的organize vt. 组织起来element n. 元素, 成分Phrases and Expressionssleep on sth. 暂时不作决定,过一晚再作决定a gift from the gods 不期而获又大受欢迎的好处,利益depend on 依靠,依赖write down 写下来be occupied with 忙于做,专心于seek for 寻找as though 好象,俨然take shape 成型put into 表达at work 在起作用arrive at 达成(协议);得出(结论)search for 搜索,寻找fill sb. with sth. 使充满(感情)chill v. 使变冷;使扫兴n. 寒冷,寒气plastic a. 塑料的n. 1.塑料,塑料制品2.信用卡dip v. 蘸;浸▲applaud v. 拍手喝彩, 称赞remark vi. 评论n. 谈论,评论decade n. 十年enquiry (inquiry) n. 调查,探究convince vt. 使确信, 使信服capacity n. 1.才能, 能力2.容量,容积▲impulse n. 冲动,刺激potential n. 潜力,潜能a. 潜在的potentially ad. 可能地reservoir n. 1.水库,蓄水池2.(喻)(知识、精力等的)贮藏;蓄积concrete a. 具体的capture v. 1.捕获2.夺得; 占领◆fleeting a. 飞逝的, 转瞬即逝的rabbit n. 兔子carriage n. 四轮马车scarcely ad. 1.刚刚......就2.几乎没有fortunately ad. 幸运地evaluate v. 评价, 估计painter n. 画家sofa n. 沙发sketch vt. 勾画, 绘草图fertile a. 1.(思想、创意)丰富的 2.富饶的advantage n. 优势;有利条件▲productive a. 1.有收益的,富有成效的2.多产的associate n. 合作人, 同事inventor n. 发明者,发明家claim v. 声言;自称engineering n. 工程(学)string n. 细绳◆pliers n. 钳子motion n. 运动▲pendulum n. 钟摆swing vi. 摇摆context n. 1.(事情发生的)环境,背景 2.上下文transfer v. 调动,迁移principle n. 原则, 原理elsewhere ad. 在别处,到别处enhance vt. 提高, 增强vitamin n. 维生素therapy n. 治疗;理疗▲fascinate v. 使着迷endless a. 无止境的, 无穷的Phrases and Expressionsright away 立刻act upon 依照...... 行动come one's way 发生在某人身上,可以被某人利用fall asleep 睡着take advantage of 利用at once 同时set sth. in motion 使......运转起来back and forth 来回,前后take up 开始,着手做tap dancing 踢踏舞Birth of Bright IdeasNo satisfactory way exists to explain how to form a good idea. You think about a problem until you're tired, forget it, maybe sleep on it, and then flash! When you aren't thinking about it, suddenly the answer arrives as a gift from the gods.Of course, all ideas don't occur like that but so many do, particularly the most important ones. They burst into the mind, glowing with the heat of creation. How they do it is a mystery but they must come from somewhere. Let's assume they come from the "unconscious." This is reasonable, for psychologists use this term to describe mental processes which are unknown to the individual. Creative thought depends on what was unknown becoming known.All of us have experienced this sudden arrival of a new idea, but it is easiest to examine it in the great creative personalities, many of whom experienced it in an intensified form and have written it down in theirlife stories and letters. One can draw examples from genius in any field, from religion, philosophy, and literature to art and music, even in mathematics, science, and technical invention, although these are often thought to depend only on logic and experiment. All truly creative activities depend in some degree on these signals from the unconscious, and the more highly insightful the person, the sharper and more dramatic the signals become.Take the example of Richard Wagner composing the opening to ";Rhinegold". Wagner had been occupied with the idea of the "Ring" for several years, and for many months had been struggling to begin composing. On September 4, 1853, he reached Spezia sick, went to a hotel, could not sleep for noise without and fever within, took a long walk the next day, and in the afternoon flung himself on a couch intending to sleep. Then at last the miracle happened for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long. Falling into a sleeplike condition, he suddenly felt as though he were sinking in a mighty flood of water, and the rush and roar soon took musical shape within his brain. He recognized that the orchestral opening to the "Rhinegold", which he must have carried about within him yet had never been able to put it into form, had at last taken its shape within him. In this example, the conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actualprocesses by which the solution was found.As a contrast, we may consider a famous story: the discovery by Henri Poincare, the great French mathematician, of a new mathematical method called the Fuchsian functions. Here we see the conscious mind, in a person of highest ability, actually watching the unconscious at work. For weeks, he sat at his table every day and spent an hour or two trying a great number of combinations but he arrived at no result. One night he drank some black coffee, contrary to his usual habit, and was unable to sleep. Many ideas kept surging in his head; he could almost feel them pushing against one another, until two of them combined to form a stable combination. When morning came, he had established the existence of one class of Fuchsian functions. He had only to prove the results, which took only a few hours. Here, we see the conscious mind observing the new combinations being formed in the unconscious, while the Wagner story shows the sudden explosion of a new concept into consciousness.A third type of creative experience is exemplified by the dreams which came to Descartes at the age of twenty-three and determined his life path. Descartes had unsuccessfully searched for certainty, first in the world of books, and then in the world of men. Then in a dream onNovember 10, 1619, he made the significant discovery that he could only find certainty in his own thoughts, cogito ergo sum ("I think; therefore, I exist"). This dream filled him with intense religious enthusiasm.Wagner's, Poincare's, and Descartes' experiences are representative of countless others in every field of culture. The unconscious is certainly the source of instinctive activity. But in creative thought the unconscious is responsible for the production of new organized forms from relatively disorganized elements.Ways of Increasing CreativityMy guests had arrived, but once again, I'd forgotten to put the wine in the fridge. "Don't worry," a friend said, "I can chill it for you right away."Five minutes later she emerged from the kitchen with the wineperfectly cooled. Asked to reveal her secret, she said: "I poured it in a plastic bag and dipped it in ice water."My guests applauded. "How wonderful if we could all be that clever," one remarked.A decade of enquiry has convinced me we can. What separates the average person from Edison, Picasso or even Shakespeare isn't creative capacity. It's the ability to use that capacity by encouraging creative impulses and then acting upon them. Most of us seldom achieve our creative potential but the reservoir of ideas hiding within every one of us can be unlocked.The following techniques suggest concrete ways of increasing creativity:Capture the fleeting. A good idea is like a rabbit. It runs by so fast, sometimes you see only its ears or tail. To capture it, you must be ready. Creative people are always ready to act — possibly the only difference between us and them.In a letter to a friend in 1821, Ludwig van Beethoven wrote aboutthinking of a beautiful tune while half asleep in a carriage: "But scarcely did I awake when away flew the tune and I could not recall any part of it." Fortunately, for Beethoven and for us, the next day in the same carriage, the tune returned to him and he captured it in writing.When a good idea comes your way, write it down — on your arm if necessary. Not every idea will have value but capture it first and evaluate later.Daydream. Painter Salvador Dali used to lie on a sofa, holding a spoon. As he began to fall asleep, Dali would drop the spoon onto a plate on the floor. Shocked awake by the sound, he would immediately sketch the images seen in his mind in that fertile world of semi-sleep.Everyone experiences this strange state and can take advantage of it. Try Dali's trick, or just allow yourself to daydream. Often, the "three bs" — bed, bath and bus — are productive. Anywhere you can be with your thoughts undisturbed, you'll find ideas emerge freely.Seek challenges. Try inviting friends and business associates from different areas of your life to a party. Bringing people of different ages and social status together may help you think in new ways.Edwin Land, one of America's most productive inventors, claimed the idea leading to his invention of the Polaroid camera came from his three-year-old daughter. On a visit to Santa Fe in 1943, she asked why she couldn't see the picture he had just taken. During the next hour, as Land walked around Santa Fe, all he had learned about chemistry came together: "The camera and the film became clear to me. In my mind they were so real that I spent several hours describing them."Expand your world. Many discoveries in science, engineering and the arts mix ideas from different fields. Consider "The Two-String Problem." Two widely separated strings hang from a ceiling. Even though you can't reach both at once, is it possible to tie their ends together, using only a pair of pliers?One college student tied the pliers to one string and set it in motion like a pendulum. As it swung back and forth, he walked quickly to the other string and drew it as far forward as it would reach. Then he caught the swinging string when it passed near him and tied the two ends.Asked how he succeeded, the student explained he had just come from a physics class on pendulum motion. What he had learned in onecontext transferred to a completely different one.This principle works elsewhere as well. To enhance your creativity, learn something new. If you're a banker, take up tap dancing; if you're a nurse, try a course in vitamin therapy. Read a book on a new subject. Change your daily newspaper. The new will combine with the old in novel and potentially fascinating ways. Becoming more creative means paying attention to that endless flow of ideas you produce, and learning to capture and act upon the new that's within you.Great IdeasSome of the most important inventions of the past 2,000 years may surprise you.Want to get rich? Become famous? You don't have to be a film star or a basketball player or a musician. You can do it by becoming aninventor. Over the past 2,000 years inventors have created machines and articles that have changed the world.And it's not just the big ideas like computers, printing presses and steam engines (蒸汽机) that become big things.Just think how the past 2,000 years would be different without these "small" big ideas:It's a clean sweepIn 1871, American inventor Ives McGaffey realized that if you turned an air pump (气泵) the opposite way, you would have a machine that could pick up dirt. He called his machine an aspirator (吸气器). The huge device was powered by a steam engine.Another American, James Murray Spangler, designed a much lighter machine in 1907 with an electric engine. He sold the idea, now called a vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器), to a man named William H. Hoover. The company is still making Hoover vacuums and we're a little bit cleaner for it.Stuck on youInventors get interested when they find out people don't like the way something works.One day in 1923, young lab worker Richard Drew from the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing (制造) Company heard workers in an automobile body shop complaining. It seems they could not find the right kind of tape to put on cars while they painted them. Either the tape stuck too much and ruined the paint job or it fell off too soon and the paint ran onto another part of the car.Drew spent two years creating a tape that stuck just enough. We know it now as masking tape. But Drew wasn't done. In 1930, he created a see-through, water-proof (防水的), cellophane (薄膜) adhesive (胶粘剂). The company called it Scotch tape and started selling it by the ton.Accidents can work wondersIn the late 1940s, engineer Percy L. Spencer of the Raytheon Company was experimenting with high-frequency (高频率) radio waves. These had been used to find enemy planes and ships in World War II. Spencer noticed the waves had made a chocolate bar (块) in his pocket soft. Could these waves be used to heat food?Spencer soon invented the microwave oven (微波炉), which made millions of dollars for Raytheon and millions of bags of popcorn (爆米花) for kids everywhere.Geniuses need not apply (应用,努力)Alexander Graham Bell was a teacher of the deaf. He did not know much about electricity. That was probably a good thing because most electricity masters did not think a voice could be sent over a wire. In three years of day and night effort, Bell figured out how to send sound over a changing electric current. He got his patent (专利) on the telephone on March 7, 1876. It is one of the most valuable patents ever given by the U.S.Keep your trousers onIn 1907, engineer Gideon Sundback got interested in improving a "hookless (无钩的) fastener(扣件)" patented in 1893. It was supposed to do away with the tiring work of buttoning the many buttons on clothes of the day. But the fastener did not work well.For years Sundback lay awake half the night trying to solve the problem. In 1913 he designed a hookless fastener that worked. But no one made much money on the invention until a Canadian businessman decided to call it a "zipper (拉链)". Soon millions were sold every year and trousers everywhere stopped falling down.Now that's a tiny—yet BIG—idea.。
新视野大学英语第3版Unit8课后答案和翻译第1册

新视野大学英语第3版Unit8课后答案和翻译第1册导语:《新视野大学英语》教材在保持第一版优势的基础上,依据《大学英语课程教学要求》的精神及大学英语教学的发展方向,对整体结构和内容进行了全面完善和提高。
下面YJBYS店铺分享新视野大学英语第3版Unit8课后答案和翻译(第1册),欢迎参考!新视野大学英语(第三版)第1册Unit 8答案【Section A】VocabularyIII1. sources2. stable3. process4. composed5. observing6. combination7. explosion8. existence9. occupied 10. creation IV.1. at2.in3.on4.for5.on6. between7. for8.with9.at 10.ofV.1.J2.L3.G4.M5.O6.A7.I8.B9.D 10.ESentence StructureVI.1. It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creative personalities, many of whom experienced it in an intensified form.2. The Gaels’ offspring are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language.3. George explained that this was the official dress for taking examination, many of which wee held in June.4. The Miracle, for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long, happened at last.5. The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processes through which the solution was found.VII.1. the more knowledge he will have2. the less he liked it3. the less you have to pay for it4. the more exciting it will be5. the greater progress you will makeTranslationIII.1. There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.2. the more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.3. She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4. He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.5. The country’s economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.6. After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.IX.1. 出租汽车公司新雇了50个司机,其中有的人刚拿到驾驶证。
新视野第三版第一册unit 8 课件

Questionnaire
5. What do you think are the differences between male and female friends?
A. Male friends enjoy doing activities together instead of sharing feelings.
1. What kind of friends do you prefer to have? A. Someone who can share my joy and sadness. B. Someone who can share my secrets. C. Someone who can share my life attitude. D. Someone whom I can turn to whenever I have probling-up New words Text study Translation
Section A
Gender variables in friendship: Contradiction or not?
Warming-up
Lead-in Pre-reading activities Cultural background
Questionnaire
2. Do you have more friends of the same gender than of the opposite gender? A. Yes, far more. B. Yes, but just a little more. C. No, approximately the same number. D. No, I have more friends of the opposite gender.
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=not like someone or sth dislike sth/doing dislike someone doing
Try to pick me out in this old photo.
2.=choose
He picked out a book for his mother as a birthday present.
=cause (one's ideas, feelings, etc) to be understood, especially by listeners; express
=in addition; besides
=furthermore; moreover The price was cheap, and what's more, the service was good.
1.=recognize
She picked out her friend in the crowd.
She went downstairs to get the newspaper, along with a letter in the mailbox.
=bring sth to an end with sth or doing sth
He ended his speech with “Thanks”.
meaning of/behind sth She hardly dared to think about the meaning behind his words.
v.=reduce
lower one's voice/blood pressure Do you think we should lower the price? a.≠upper; higher lower lip/level/limit
=completely; totally; fully
Our situation is entirely different. ≠partially
=together with
I was chosen, along with three other students, to take part in the speech contest.
system of/for doing sth under a system
Under the present system, we have even lower salary than before.
=the thing or idea that a word, expression, or sign represents
background information educational/racial background Our teacher has a background in law.
1. learning style 2. handwritting in formal style 3. in style/out of style style=fashion/design
alarm/heating/railway/computer system
The new monitoring system will provide 24-hour control of the campus.
2.=an organized set of ideas, methods, or ways of working
I dislike her waving her hands while speaking.
a. total number/cost v. The loss totals up to 1 billion dollars.
n. How much should I pay in total?
=spoken; not written
n.=sth that tests one's strength, skill, ability, etc +of/from/to
face/accept a challenge I like the challenge of learning new things.
v.=question sth; invite someone to compete
=a formal talk given to a group of people give a speech to somebody make a speech on sth
He made a long speech on how to study.
=to change the original spoken language of a film or tv programme into another language
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=in addition to; and
The man is tall as well as strong.
You must adjust yourself to college life as well as to the weather here.
=end up
Yesterday I stayed late in order to finish up some work I've been putting off.
nonstop; nonstandard; nonsmoker; nonwhite
=noticing, knowing or realizing sth
be/become (well/fully) aware of sth Nobody was aware of the danger until the alarm went off. I am well aware that learning is a lifetime thing. be aware that
challenge sth challenge somebody to do He challenged me to play another computer game.
=the power you have because of your official position
have the authority to do Only the president has the authority to declare war.
=happening or choosing without any plan, aim
random sample/choice They picked their victims at random. do sth at random
1.=a group of related parts that work together as a whole
by Chen Tian
1.=exchange information or conversation with other people
communicate by/with The deaf and mute communicate by sign language. It is very important for people to communicate with each other.
2.=convey sth
communicate sth to somebody The manager communicated his order to the staff by phone.
n. communication
1.=connected with words and their use In his speech he showed good verbal skills.
oral promise/agreement/warning
Besides a written one, we'll have to take an oral test.
=on your face or relating to your face