河南省顶尖名校联盟2019-2020学年高一下学期6月联考英语试题答案
2020-2021学年河南名校联盟高一下学期开学考试英语试题(解析版)
河南名校联盟2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AGot 48 hours to relax yourself? You'll make full use of your time and have great fun at these amazing destinations.Alabama: Gulf ShoresFor relaxing weekend getaways in Alabama, head south to the white-sand beaches of Gulf Shores. Get on the water for some deep-sea fishing. History lovers can get a lesson in the Civil War along a 90-mile path with more than a dozen historic sites.Alaska: HomerHow does fresh seafood sound? You'll find it in Homer, located in south-central Alaska, which is either a short flight or a great four-hour scenic drive on the Seward Highway from Anchorage. Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay, explore local trails and enjoy exceptional birding in this remote natural setting.Arizona: SedonaAdventurous types can get their fill in the magical red rocks of Sedona, which is said to be the location of healing centers of energy. People flood into the area to meditate, practice yoga and more. Sedona also offers fantastic hiking, off-roading, biking, and even climbing.Arkansas: Hot SpringsRelax and renew in Arkansas' hot waters in Hot Springs, an art community with Art Deco architecture that is also the home of Hot Springs National Park. Make time for a visit to Bathhouse Row, a national historic landmark of eight bathhouses, and Superior Bathhouse Brewery, which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park. Don't miss these National Parks that are off the beaten path.1. Which activity can be found in both Gulf Shores and Homer?A. Going fishing.B. Taking a flight.C. Enjoying beautiful birds.D. Visiting historic sites.2. What is Superior Bathhouse Brewery known for?A. Its bathhouses.B. Its paths.C. Its self-made beer.D. Its architecture.3. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A survey.C. A novel.D. A magazine.BSix-year-old Stella Malpass is a first grader. She likes games, playing house and her favorite class is gym. But she has been learning to overcome some difficulties since she was born. Arthrogryposis multiplex congenital (AMC) is a condition that limits her ability to fully extend(伸展) her arms and legs. She has had five operations."She can’t run but she can walk really fast, but there are just certain things she wishes she could do," said Stella's mother, Kim Malpass. One of those things is going to the restroom on her own. " This is the one thing in school she needs help with," Kim said, "she can do just about everything on her own but she just isn't able to pull her pants up. " Jodi Carroll, Stella's doctor for two years had been trying to find a solution, but had no luck reaching out to clothing companies. "After many searches I realized we needed to invent something," Carroll said. She then got in touch with the Petoskey High School drafting team, and no doubt they were all in."As soon as I told the students about it they supported me and we went to work right away," Lauren Liebler, the school’s engineering teacher, says. Students say it was the perfect project for the students, combining brainstorming, design thinking, problem-solving and tests.Once Stella tried the device(装置), it was kind of a disappointment to find out that the first one didn't work, but then it was just the matter of coming up with the next idea or seeing how they could improve the first one to make it work. After three te sts, the class’s 3D-prinled tool worked.Liebler says the class can use its 3D printing technology to continue to work and grow with Stella. They can even print different colors to match her dresses.4. What caused Stella’s physical condition?A. An illness from her birth.B. An accident in an operation.C. A serious traffic accident.D. A fire she experienced at six.5. What difficulty did Stella have at school?A. Walking fast.B. Learning math well.C. Taking a gym class.D. Going to the toilet by herself.6. What can we know about Jodi Carroll?A. She runs a clothing company on her own.B. She is good at designing dresses for children.C. She manages to help Stella recover completely.D. She gets the idea of making something new to help Stella.7. What did the students think of the project?A. Hard and dangerous.B. Easy but useful.C. Useful and difficult.D. Useless but funny.CMany of us have had this annoying experience: You are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke a cigarette. You frown and move, but it seems that there isn't much you can do about it.The situation is changing now, as in Beijing, a new ban is set to fight against smoking. Seen as the toughest anti-smoking regulation in China's history, the law makes smoking in Beijing locations such as offices, restaurants, hotels and hospitals punishable by fines.Businesses that fail to rein in smoking can be fined up to 10,000 yuan and repeat offenders could have their licenses revoked(吊销).Individual smokers themselves can be fined up to 200 yuan. As well as indoor smoking, the law prohibits lighting up in some open-air spaces close to schools, hospitals, and sports stadiums. Tobacco advertisements are not allowed to appear outdoors.Health commission inspectors will be in charge, carrying out spot checks and acting on tip-offs from the public—posters in the capital advertise a hotline number, and the city government has launched a social media account allowing observers to upload images of smokers caught in the act."Since previous anti-smoking laws have been poorly carried out, we don't expect it will be entirely smooth running," said Bernhard Schwartlaender, the WHO's representative in China. "The key point is enforcement(强制实行). ""I don't think you can just rely on policy," Yang Gonghuan, deputy head of the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, said of the law. "Parents and teachers who smoke have a strong influence on children. Smoking scenes in films and TV programmes also make young people wrongly connect tobacco use with glamour(魅力) and a cool image. "8. The best title for the passage is probably _______.A. No more smoking, BeijingB. Anti-smoking movementC. Fight against indoor smokersD. Get rid of tobacco in China9. What does the underlined phrase "rein in" in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Promote.B. Control.C. Advocate.D. Quit.10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There used to be some anti-smoking laws in the past.B. Experts are positive about the new anti-smoking law.C. Beijing is the first city in China to produce a ban on smoking.D. The most effective way to ban smoking is to get smokers fined.11. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______.A. family members arc the decisive factorB. teachers hold the key to fighting against smokingC. education matters in discouraging people from smokingD. media are responsible for the failure of banning smokingDThe old Chinese saying "as happy as spending the New Year" might be outdated (过时的) now in the busy modem world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened inpractice.Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering(噼啪) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration."In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks for limited hours during the Spring Festival, surrendering to public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion," said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher."As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on New Year's Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy," said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang."I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttings. On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us," said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.12. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.B. Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities during the Spring Festival.C. People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.D. In the past, setting off fireworks couldn't be seen almost anywhere.13. What Li Shunzhi said implies__________.A. what people do during the festival now is different from the pastB. people would like to have the family dinner on New Year's EveC. people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a restD. the New Year holiday is just like any other day14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival.B. Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family.C. Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival.D. Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.15. What does the whole passage mainly talk about?A. The Spring Festival is as lively as before.B. The Spring Festival is outdated now.C. The Spring Festival is losing its qualities.D. The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省顶级名校2019-2020学年下学期高二六月模拟考试英语试题(含答案)
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英语_2019-2020学年河南省某校高一(下)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2019-2020学年河南省某校高一（下）期末英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. YMCA （also called the Y for short） is now offering free summer membership for high school students． If you're starting grade 9﹣12 in the fall, you can take advantage of free membership at some YMCA locations this summer with the Get Summer program．What you getY membership from June 1 through August 31, including access to:*26 Y locations in the Twin Cities． Rochester and Hudson, WI﹣with just a single registration（注册）*Gyms, where you can play basketball, volleyball and more*Indoor and outdoor pools*Fitness Centers featuring weights and other workout equipment*Group Exercise classes that help you build strength, speed and flexibility*Nutritious meals*Leadership development, service learning opportunities, and career readiness Check out where to find and how to use all these benefits in the Member Guide．Getting startedBefore you can start using the Y, you need to attend an orientation（定向） meeting．*Give a tour of your Y*Review the Membership Code of Conduct*Learn about schedules and programs available for the summerThe fine printThere are 400 free membership cards max per branch available this summer, so be sure to sign up early． If you're currently a Y member, or have been a Y member within the last 60 days, you're not qualified to get free Get Summer membership． Visit our online join center or your local branch to purchase youth membership．Thank youThe Y would like to thank the Schulze Family Foundation for their generous contribution to help us provide a safe environment for young people to engage in programs that promote healthy living, and build character and leadership．（1）What can we know about the Get Summer program？________A It is only provided in Rochester．B It provides telephone registration．C It is free for everyone．D It lasts for three months．．（2）What can you get as a member of the Y？________A Access to meet celebrities（名人）．B Opportunities to swimindoors． C Enjoyment from playing football． D Personal classes to develop leadership．．（3）If Charlie is a Y member now， she________．A needs to buy youth membership to attend the summer programB may take part in the summer program for freeC can share a youth membership with another Y memberD can join the summer program at a discount．2. I had just delivered a memorized speech, and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance． The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room． I felt the drum rolled in my heart．The third﹣place winner was announced． The name was not mine． Then the second﹣place winner, still not me． At last, the moment of truth came． I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months' preparation． My heart felt closer to the latter． Losing is a part of life, and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion． However, it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200﹣mile round trip get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group． After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race, he said, "I felt like the 12﹣year﹣old boy who kicked his toe． I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh．" Oh yeah, I could relate． I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest． After not placing in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again． Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give upon a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I did not place．I couldn't accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hardon, until I thought about my hero． Never mind the lost prize money and praise． Through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that I can fail successfully．（1）How did the author feel after finishing his speech？________A ExcitedB RelaxedC NervousD Confident．（2）What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 3？________A He was disappointed with his preparations．B He hurt his toes on the way to the library．C He got up late on the day of the contest．D He was bottom of his group．．（3）What made the author decide to enter the second contest？________A The warmth of the victory．B The inspiration from Lincoln．C His eagerness for the prize money．D His desire to show himself on the stage．．（4）What can be the best title for the text？________A Learn to fail successfullyB Never mind others' judgmentsC Lincoln﹣myhero D Losing﹣an indescribable feeling．3. Some of the recent scientific studies have found that people who receive higher education live longer than those who do not． According to a new study, reading books extends lifespan（寿命） by up to two years, and the more often you read, the better．Back in 1975, economists concluded that longer lifespan is linked to the wealth of a person, and that wealth itself increases longevity． It seemed self﹣evident: everything people need to be healthy from food to medical care costs money． But soon it was realizedthat the data didn't always fit that theory． Economic success didn't always mean longer lives．In the 1980s, researchers found gaining higher education is connected with a greater increase in lifespan than gains in wealth．One fact is of teachers and college professors: they live longer than the rest of the population． The reason is that they engage in research most of their lives for teaching or publishing, which increases their lifespan and most importantly also ________ their aging process．Let's look at what benefits educated people．Educated people get routinely involved in social networks, they get access to information because of their ability to understand information． They can easily navigate（导航） the health care system; they have more social support．Reading helps us understand how other people think and feel． Reading improves our emotional intelligence． This understanding can improve the quality of a person's life as it would allow the person to act with better judgment and have more insight into the feelings and thought patterns of others． Research has shown that reading changes certain areas of the brain and causes certain other parts to be active． This effect can also be observed in adults who learn to read much later in life． Learning has no age bar． Each and every human is born with the right to be educated． So, don't hold back your urge to learn． The goal of education is to improve intelligence as well as the lifespan．（1）What did researchers find in the 1980s？________A Education does affect peoples lifespan．B Health has nothing to do with wealth．C Economic success always belongs to professors．D Children from poor families can rarely gain higher education．．（2）What does the underlined word "retards" in Paragraph 3 mean？________A speeds upB slows downC turns backD contributes to．（3）What is the advantage of educated people according to Paragraph 4？________A They learn more about human body and medical care．B They can set up their own health care system．C They are more connected to the society．D They are skilled in doing research through social networks．．（4）What can we know about reading from the last paragraph？________A It is effective against cancer．B It can change a person's lifestylecompletely． C It can help people understand humans brain better． D It is beneficial to peoples EQ and brain health．4. Our body's response is an important part of an emotional reaction to any event． Ifyou've been criticized in public and found your face heated and your heart pounding, you've experienced your body's reaction to shame．Sometimes what you're feeling is clear and consistent with what you're saying． You might say "welcome" as you greet a guest with a smile． But at other times, we mask our emotions from the people around us． There are many reasons to hide how you're feeling． You don't want to ________ in a strict teachers class or you don't want to hurt a friend's feelings． Yousimply want to smooth situations over．Even when you don't communicate your feelings in spoken words, you may still be giving information with your body． Arms across your chest when you approach that new teacher? Looking down when you speak to your friend? These gestures are all important expressions of an emotion． Try understanding what others are communicating with their bodies． Notice things like eye contact, rate of speech and posture． How does their verbal communication match their body language? How about you? Try tuning in to your own body． How do you think others see you? Is that consistent with how you feel? Is it how you want to feel?Body language communication is a two﹣way street． It communicates to others what you are feeling, but it also has a powerful effect on your own emotional state． Changing your body and posture can affect how you feel． Sit up in the meeting and you might find yourself more focused． Take a deep breath and you feel less anxious．The body and your body language is a great field to dig into, especially if hiding how you feel has become habitual for you． Over time, if you become practiced in hiding your feelings, you may begin to hide them from yourself, too． Then the consequence can be losing contact with your own emotions． That's actually harmful to your mental health．（1）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean？________A make troubleB studyC apologizeD go boating．（2）How does the author explain his ideas in the third paragraph？________A By listing data．B By giving examples．C By providing definitions．D By analyzing previous results．．（3）The author uses the example of taking a deep breath to show________．A the significance of taking exerciseB the necessity of hiding our feelingsC the effects of body movements on our feelingsD the importance of using postures in communication．（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？________A We should practice controlling our feelings．B Body language is hard for us to understand．C We may try to record our feelings more often．D Hiding feelingsfor long does harm to our health．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Honesty is a valuable characteristic in a world full of false promises． Today， we re exploring five qualities of honest individuals．They're not concerned about popularity contests．（1）_______Instead， they simply are who they are and other people can take it or leave it． They stand up for theirbeliefs． Honest people don't go looking for fights， but they also aren't afraid to speak their mind．（2）_______While this may annoy managers concerned with bureaucracy（官僚主义），most people will respect honesty and be impressed with those willing to stand out against the group mind．（3）_______Honesty requires thick skin． Not all people love hearing the truth， and when you give out a fresh dose of reality， some might be likely to throw it right back in your face． Honest individuals may fall victim to the insecure defensiveness of others， requiring them to be thick﹣skinned．They have close friendships． Individuals who are honest often have rich， meaningful friendships． Others know that their honest friend won't complain about them behind their back， and will instead face any issues head on．（4）_______They are trusted by peers （同龄人）． Individuals will seek the aid of honest peers，knowing they can count on them for true， objective advice． However， others will just lie and tell you the story you want to hear．（5）_______But there are many times that the difficult truth is what individuals really need to hear． Others trust honest individuals to tell them what it really is， without covering the truth．A． They do this to avoid any injured feelings．B． They never try to fight managers' decisions．C． The number of friends they have doesn't matter．D． They are seldom upset or hurt by unpleasantness．E． This level of trust allows for deeper， healthier relationships．F． They will state their opinions even when they are against the majority．G． Honest people don't think about what others think of them all the time．第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6.A caring and homeless veteranA simple mistake in a restaurant has changed the life of a caring veteran（老兵）． It had been a little over three decades （1）_______Stefan DeArno was to his hometown of Charleston． South Carolina． But in 2017, his parents' health（2）_______him to move back to the city．The veteran didn't have money for an （3）_______． Luckily, a social worker （4）_______to arrange a shelter for him． During his stay at the shelter, DeArno （5）_______their culinary（烹任的） training program． He had always loved to cook, and had spent many childhood days watching his mother and grandmother in the kitchen．（6）_______the program, he met Roland Feldman, the （7）_______of the Smoke BBQ restaurant, who was（8）_______by DeArno's cheerful attitude． Feldman offered the（9）_______veteran a job． One day, Deamo made a lucky （10）_______that would change his life forever．Instead of（11）_______buttermilk to combread（玉米面）, he used heavycream． DeArno was （12）_______ it would get him（13）_______, but when the bread was finished baking, it was more golden than usual． DeArno（14）_______out the bread to the restaurant and they were all surprised that the new version of a classic recipe was so （15）_______．Feldman was so（16）_______by DeArno's creation that he offered to do （17）_______with him． Today, they are the co﹣owners of Reverend Cornbread Co．DeArno is now wealthy and successful （18）_______he has not forgotten the place that gave him hope．While（19）_______the new business, he returns to the shelter to volunteer （20）_______a tutor． He uses his new food truck to hand out hot meals to the homeless．（1）A whenB althoughC sinceD before（2）A causedB leftC shippedD blocked（3）A treatmentB companyC apartmentD dormitory（4）A triedB demandedC decidedD managed（5）A missed outB passed byC gave upD signed up for（6）A Aside fromB In spite ofC In honor ofD Thanks to（7）A staffB ownerC co﹣founderD manager（8）A held upB appealed toC turned downD put off（9）A charmingB aggressiveC determinedD ashamed（10）A fortuneB promiseC mistakeD exploration（11）A applyingB devotingC addingD attaching（12）A scaredB thrilledC shockedD stressed（13）A promotedB prizedC employedD fired（14）A putB handedC tookD figured（15）A terribleB familiarC reliableD yummy（16）A impressedB welcomedC defeatedD defended（17）A shoppingB tradeC cleaningD experiments（18）A soB yetC whileD although（19）A caring forB making outC taking upD turning over（20）A likeB forC asD around第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．7. Coffee is a kind of drink made from coffee beans． There are generally two main species of coffee beans，（1）________are the Arabica and the Robusta．According to a recent research （2）________（publish） in the Annals of Internal Medicine，having 3 cups of coffee per day can lengthen lifetime． The reason is （3）________it can help to lower the risk of death from several key conditions including heart disease． The study （4）________（follow） over 500，000 people from 11 European countries for over 16 years． However， some people are （5）________（doubt） about the study． They say the researchers didn't take every circumstance （6）________consideration， such as economic，social and other lifestyle factors．Besides， it's widely believed that coffee can help people feel less tired and increase energy thanks to its caffeine （咖啡因）． Some reports state that （7）________（drink） coffee before exercise can improve athletic performance as much as 11%﹣12%．Although coffee can bring many health benefits and it has been（8）________morning must for many people， it is not advisable（9）________ （take） coffee too much． A study from University of South Australia warns that drinking 6 or more cups of coffee a day can increase （10）________ （you） risk of heart disease by up to 22%．第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．I know things can get difficulty in life． Everyone has the different story． In the past few years that have gone， I have changed from not wanting to continue with my studies to laugh every night and living life to the fullest． Moreover， I've learned that it's all right to feel lower and cry sometimes． That is okay to have no one by your sides． If you get been knocked down 7 times， get up the 8th time． Listening to music； find and do something that you enjoy． In tough times， you are your biggest help． I promise that things would get better．第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）9. 假定你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华，下周英国某中学生访问团将访问你校．请你代表学校给你将接待的学生 Lucy 写封电子邮件，内容如下：1．表示热烈欢迎；2．告知活动安排；3．询问有何帮助或需求．注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Lucy，_______Yours，Li Hua2019-2020学年河南省某校高一（下）期末英语试卷答案1. DBA2. CDBA3. ABCD4. ABCD5. G,F,D,E,A6. CACDDDBBACCADBDABBAC7. which,published,that,followed,doubtful,into,drinking,a,to take,your8. I know things can get difficulty in life． Everyone has the different story． In the past few years that have gone∧， I have changed from not wanting to continue with my studies to laugh every night and living life to the fullest． Moreover， I've learned that it's all right to feel lower and cry sometimes．That is okay to have no one by your sides． If you get been knocked down 7 times， get up the 8th time．Listening to music； find and do something that you enjoy． In tough times， you are your biggest help． I promise that things wouldget better．详1．difficulty→diff icult．考查形容词．句意：我知道生活中有些事情会变得很困难．句中get是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故把difficulty改成difficult．2．the→a．考查不定冠词．句意：每个人都有一个不同的故事．此处指"一个不同的故事"，different的首字母发音是辅音，故把the改成a．3．在gone后加by．考查固定短语．句意：在过去的几年里，我从不想继续我的学习，变成了每天晚上笑，充实生活．固定短语：go by"经过，时间流逝"．此处指"过去的几年里"，故在gone后加by．4.1au gh→laughing．考查动名词作宾语．句意：在过去的几年里，我从不想继续我的学习，变成了每天晚上笑，充实生活．此处词组from…to…"从……到……"中的to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故把laugh改成laughing．5.1ower→low．考查形容词原级．句意：此外，我也明白了，有时感到情绪低落、哭泣也是可以的．句意并无比较的意思，所以句子用形容词原级，故把lower改成low．6．That→It．考查形式主语．句意：没有人陪在你身边也没关系．此处it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故把That改成It．7．sides→side．考查名词单数．句意：没有人陪在你身边也没关系．此处指"你的身边"，所以名词用单数形式，故把sides改成side．8．去掉been．考查固定用法．句意：如果你被击倒7次，第8次站起来．句中get是连系动词，意思是"变得"，后面常接过去分词，表示"被打倒"，所以been是多余的，故把been去掉．9．Listening→Listen．考查祈使句．句意：听音乐．此处是祈使句，所以用动词原形开头，故把Listening改成Listen．10．would→will．考查一般将来时．句意：我保证情况将会好转．这里含有一个宾语从句，主句用的是一般现在时，从句可以使用任何适当的时态，从句描述将要发生的事情，用一般将来时．故把would改成will．9. Dear Lucy，I'm Li Hua， chairman of the Students' Union of Chenguang High School． Knowing that you will visit our school， on behalf of my school， I'm writing to express my warm welcomeand inform you of the arrangements I have made especially for you．【高分句型一】（表示热烈欢迎）I'll first show you around our campus so that you can have a general impression of our school． Afterwards， you will have lunch in our school canteen， where you can taste dumplings， noodles and other Chinese food．【高分句型二】 In the evening， there will be a welcome party for you．（告知活动安排）What's your opinion about the arrangements？ Don't hesitate to let me know if you need any help or have any demand． I am looking forward to meeting you soon．（询问有何帮助或需求）Yours Sincerely，Li Hua。
河南省名校联盟2020-2021学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题(含解析)
细节理解题。第4个项目中的…Superior Bathhouse Brewery, which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park.，Superior Bathhouse Brewery生产由在国家公园内温泉水制成的啤酒。选项C它自产的啤酒，切题，故选C。
A.Its bathhouses.B.Its paths.
C.Its self-made beer.D.Its architecture.
3.Where is this text most likely from?
A.A diary.B.A survey.C.A novel.D.A magazine.
河南省名校联盟2020-2021学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）
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河南省名校联盟2020-2021学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Arkad renew in Arkansas’ hot waters in Hot Springs, an art community with Art Deco architecture that is also the home of Hot Springs National Park. Make time for a visit to Bathhouse Row, a National Historic Landmark of eightbathhouses, and Superior Bathhouse Brewery, which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park. Don’t miss these National Parks that are off the beaten path.
2019-2020学年河南省顶尖名校联盟高一(下)联考物理试卷 (6月份)
2019-2020学年河南省顶尖名校联盟高一（下）联考物理试卷（6月份）一、选择题（本题共8小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1～8题只有一项符合题目要求，第9～12题有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得5分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分）1．（5分）关于作用力与反作用力做功的关系，下列说法正确的是（）A．当作用力做正功时，反作用力一定做正功B．当作用力做正功时，反作用力可以做正功，也可以做负功C．作用力与反作用力所做的功一定大小相等、正负相反D．当作用力不做功时，反作用力也一定不做功2．（5分）如图所示的四幅图都是反映物理过程的图，下列选项中描述的系统动量守恒的是（）A．站在小车上的男孩用力推静止在光滑的水平面上的木箱的过程中，男孩和小车组成的系统B．光滑的水平面上的压缩的轻质弹簧恢复原长的过程中，A、B两滑块组成的系统C．两球匀速下降时细线断开，两球均在水面下方运动的过程中，两球组成的系统D．木块沿光滑的斜面体由静止开始下滑的过程中，木块和斜面体组成的系统3．（5分）质量为m的汽车在平直路面上以大小为v的速度匀速行驶，急刹车后滑行的最大距离为s。
若该汽车装上质量为m的货物后在同样的平直路面上以大小为4v的速度匀速行驶，不计空气阻力则其急刹车后滑行的最大距离为（）A．2s B．4s C．8s D．16s4．（5分）某汽车以相同的功率在两种不同的水平路面上行驶，能够达到的最大速率之比为k，则该汽车在这两条路面上行驶时所受阻力的大小之比为（）A．k2B．C．k D．5．（5分）如图是一颗质量约为m＝50g子弹射穿一副扑克牌的照片，子弹完全穿过一副扑克牌的时间t约1.0×10﹣4s，子弹的真实长度为2.0cm，子弹接着经时间△t＝10﹣3s进入墙壁，试估算子弹对墙壁的作用力约为（）A．5×103N B．5×104N C．5×105N D．5×106N6．（5分）若金星和地球绕太阳公转的轨道半径之比为n2，将它们绕太阳的公转视为匀速圆周运动，则金星绕太阳公转的周期为（）A．365n3天B．24n3天C．365n天D．24n天7．（5分）如图甲所示，长木板A静止放在光滑的水平面上，质量m B＝1kg的小物块B以p＝3kg•m/s的初动量滑上长木板A的上表面，由于A、B间存在摩擦，之后A、B的动量随时间变化的情况如图乙所示（B最终没滑离A）。
【精准解析】河南省顶尖名校联盟2019-2020学年高一下学期6月联考物理试题
顶尖名校联盟2019~2020学年下学期高一6月联考物理试题考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分110分，考试时间90分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：必修1，必修2，选修3-5第十六章。
一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~8题只有一项符合题目要求，第9~12题有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得5分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分）1. 关于作用力与反作用力做功的关系，下列说法正确的是（）A. 当作用力做正功时，反作用力一定做正功B. 当作用力做正功时，反作用力可以做正功，也可以做负功C. 作用力与反作用力所做的功一定大小相等、正负相反D. 当作用力不做功时，反作用力也一定不做功【答案】B【解析】【详解】AB.作用力和反作用力是作用在两个相互作用的物体之上的；作用力和反作用力可以同时做正功，也可以同时做负功；如冰面上两个原来静止的小孩子相互推一下之后，两人同时后退，则两力做正功；而两个相对运动后撞在一起的物体，作用力和反作用力均做负功，A 错误，B正确；C.作用力和反作用力可以同时做正功，也可以同时做负功，C错误；D.若物体在一个静止的物体表面上滑动，则由于静止的物体没有位移，则相互作用的摩擦力对静止的物体不做功，对滑动的物体做功，所以作用力和反作用力可以一个力做功，另一个力不做功，D错误。
故选B。
2. 如图所示的四幅图都是反映物理过程的图，下列选项中描述的系统动量守恒的是（）A. 图甲，站在小车上的男孩用力推静止在光滑的水平面上的木箱的过程中，男孩和小车组成的系统B. 图乙，光滑的水平面上的压缩的轻质弹簧恢复原长的过程中，A 、B 两滑块组成的系统C. 图丙，两球匀速下降时细线断开，两球均在水面下方运动的过程中，两球组成的系统D. 图丁，木块沿光滑的斜面体由静止开始下滑的过程中，木块和斜面体组成的系统 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】A ．图甲，站在小车上的男孩用力推静止在光滑的水平面上的木箱的过程中，男孩和小车组成的系统受的合外力不为零，则动量不守恒，故A 错误；B ．图乙、剪断细线，弹簧恢复原长的过程，墙壁对滑块有作用力，系统所受外力之和不为零，系统动量不守恒，故B 错误；C ．图丙、木球与铁球的系统原来匀速运动时所受的合力为零，细线断裂后，系统的受力情况不变，合外力仍为零，所以系统动量守恒，故C 正确；D ．图丁、木块下滑过程中，斜面始终受挡板作用力，木块和斜面体系统动量不守恒，故D 错误。
河南省顶尖名校联盟2019-2020学年高一下学期6月联考物理试题 Word版含解析
顶尖名校联盟2019~2020学年下学期高一6月联考物理试题考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分110分，考试时间90分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：必修1，必修2，选修3-5第十六章。
一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~8题只有一项符合题目要求，第9~12题有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得5分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分）1. 关于作用力与反作用力做功的关系，下列说法正确的是（）A. 当作用力做正功时，反作用力一定做正功B. 当作用力做正功时，反作用力可以做正功，也可以做负功C. 作用力与反作用力所做的功一定大小相等、正负相反D. 当作用力不做功时，反作用力也一定不做功【答案】B【解析】【详解】AB.作用力和反作用力是作用在两个相互作用的物体之上的；作用力和反作用力可以同时做正功，也可以同时做负功；如冰面上两个原来静止的小孩子相互推一下之后，两人同时后退，则两力做正功；而两个相对运动后撞在一起的物体，作用力和反作用力均做负功，A 错误，B正确；C.作用力和反作用力可以同时做正功，也可以同时做负功，C错误；D.若物体在一个静止的物体表面上滑动，则由于静止的物体没有位移，则相互作用的摩擦力对静止的物体不做功，对滑动的物体做功，所以作用力和反作用力可以一个力做功，另一个力不做功，D错误。
故选B。
2. 如图所示的四幅图都是反映物理过程的图，下列选项中描述的系统动量守恒的是（）A. 图甲，站在小车上的男孩用力推静止在光滑的水平面上的木箱的过程中，男孩和小车组成的系统B. 图乙，光滑的水平面上的压缩的轻质弹簧恢复原长的过程中，A 、B 两滑块组成的系统C. 图丙，两球匀速下降时细线断开，两球均在水面下方运动的过程中，两球组成的系统D. 图丁，木块沿光滑的斜面体由静止开始下滑的过程中，木块和斜面体组成的系统 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】A ．图甲，站在小车上的男孩用力推静止在光滑的水平面上的木箱的过程中，男孩和小车组成的系统受的合外力不为零，则动量不守恒，故A 错误；B ．图乙、剪断细线，弹簧恢复原长的过程，墙壁对滑块有作用力，系统所受外力之和不为零，系统动量不守恒，故B 错误；C ．图丙、木球与铁球的系统原来匀速运动时所受的合力为零，细线断裂后，系统的受力情况不变，合外力仍为零，所以系统动量守恒，故C 正确；D ．图丁、木块下滑过程中，斜面始终受挡板作用力，木块和斜面体系统动量不守恒，故D 错误。
2019-2020学年河南省顶尖名校联盟高一下学期6月联考数学试题 含答案
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。