鲁教版(五四制)八年级上学期英语期末考试A(附详解)
八年级英语期末考试1. Good food and exercise ______ me to study better.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to help【答案】A.【考点】主谓一致。
此题为判断和理解型试题。
【解析】Good food and exercise 是两项事物，因此主语不是第三人称单数形式，谓语应用复数。
句意:好的食物和锻炼帮助我学习更好。
因此，答案为A.。
2. Is her lifestyle the same ______ yours or different?A. asB. inC. atD. to【答案】A【考点】考查词组。
【解析】本题考查固定短语the same as ―和···一样‖的用法，句意：她的生活方式和你的一样还是不同，因此答案为A.3. My father likes football. But he ____ it. He only ____ football matches on TV!A. plays, watchesB. play, watchC. doesn’t play, watchesD. plays, doesn’t watch【答案】C【考点】考查主谓一致和句意。
考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力【解析】本题考查一般现在时的用法，首先根据题中My father likes football.和But的提示, 判定第一个空应选择doesn’t play,又根据on TV而得到答案watches, 句意：我的父亲喜欢足球，但他不踢足球，他只是看电视上的足球比赛。
故答案为C.4. There is some water in that bottle, isn't _____?A. thereB. itC. thatD. water【答案】C【考点】there be句型的反意疑问句。
【解析】反意疑问句要遵循―前肯后否，前否后肯‖的原则，there be 句型的反意疑问句，疑问部分要用there，句意：在那个瓶子里有一些水，不是吗？因此，答案为C。
5. ―______ bad weather!‖ ―Y es. But I think it’s going to be fine soon.‖A. HowB. What aC. What anD. What【答案】D【考点】what和how引导的感叹句。
【解析】本题中的关键词是不可数名词weather。
尽管其前有形容词修饰，也不能用冠词。
应用―What +形容词+ 不可数名词+ （主语+谓语）！‖句式，句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！是的，但是我认为很快就会晴天。
故正确答案为：D。
6. The teacher asked Lucy_____.A.where does she come fromB.what did she like bestC.if she could speak ChineseD.when was she born【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】宾语从句要从语序、时态和引导词方面考虑，首先宾语从句要用陈述语序，只有C 正确。
句意：老师问露西她是否能说汉语。
7. He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. soB. suchC. the sameD. as【答案】B【考点】so···that 和such···that【解析】该题容易误以为是so…that结构。
so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，该题在形容词interesting前有冠词an，实则为以book为中心语的名词短语，故应用such来修饰名词。
8. Chongqing is one of ________ in China.A the biggest cityB the biggest citiesC biggest citiesD bigger cities【答案】B【考点】固定搭配。
【解析】题意为：重庆是中国最大的城市之一。
固定结构―one of+最高级+复数名词‖，表―最·····之一‖。
因此选答案B。
9. What do you usually do _______ Saturdays?()A. atB. onC. in【答案】B【考点】介词的考查。
【解析】表示在星期几，用介词on，句意：你在周六通常做什么？故答案选B。
10. I’m sorry I have to _______ for the English test.()A. studyB. studiesC. studying【答案】A【考点】情态动词的用法。
【解析】have to 后面接动词原形，句意：很抱歉我不得不为英语考试而学习。
故选答案A.。
11. ----I haven’t been to visit the Y ellow River.----I haven’t, _______A neitherB alsoC tooD either【答案】D【考点】考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。
【解析】题意为：我没去过黄河。
我也没去过。
neither, too, either，also都有―也‖的意思。
too 和also作―也‖讲一般用于肯定句中；either作―也‖讲一般用于否定句中；neither作―也‖讲一般用于句首，并且句子要倒装。
故选答案D。
12. A: Must I clean my room, mom?B: No, you ______.()A. don'tB. needn'tC. aren't【答案】B【考点】情态动词。
考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。
【解析】用must 提问时，否定回答应该用：needn't，句意：妈妈，我必须打扫我的房间吗？不，你不必。
故选答案B。
13. —What do you want to be in the future, Nick?—1 want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.A.a; aB. a; anC. the; an D, a; the【答案】B【考点】考查冠词。
【解析】―a+单数名词‖泛指人或物的类别。
答句句意：我想做一位飞行员，那是一种令人激动的工作。
易错提示：job与pilot不是同一物，不要误以为后面是第二次提到而用the。
14. "Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?" "Go down this road. It's about_________ walkA. five minute'sB. five minutes'C. five-minutes【答案】B【考点】名词所有格【解析】这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。
名词应用其复数形式的所有格。
故选B。
15. Football is so exciting that _____ people in the world play it.A. million ofB. millions ofC. two millions of【答案】B【考点】本题考查数词millions的用法。
【解析】当million与具体的数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且其后也不接of; 当millions 不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，而且要后接of,然后才能接名词。
故选B。
16. – How do you study for a test?-- _____ working with friends.A. ByB. WithC. On【答案】A【考点】本题考查介词by的用法。
【解析】by意为―通过……方式‖；with意为―和……在一起‖；on意为―朝,向‖.句意―你是怎么为考试作准备吗？‖―通过和朋友一起学习。
‖只有by具有―通过……方式‖的意思，故选A。
17. English is becoming more and more popular in China. ______the young_______ the old arelearning to speak it.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. So; thatD. not only; but also【答案】D【考点】连词固定搭配的用法【解析】题意为：英语在中国正变的越来越流行。
不仅年轻人，老年人也在学说英语。
either…or…意为―要么…，要么…‖；neither…nor…意为―两者都不…‖；so…that意为―如此…以至…‖；not only…but also…意为―不是…，就是…‖。
英语的流行说明学的人很多，不止一两类人。
18. He says he ________ us around his factory in two days.A. showsB. is showingC. will showsD. will show【答案】D【考点】一般将来时【解析】―in+一段时间‖ 表示多久以后，常用将来时，其构成是―will+动词原形‖，句意：他说两天之后他将带我们参观他的工厂。
19. We can easily become unhappy_____ we work out our problems in our daily life.A. afterB. ifC. untilD. unless【答案】D【考点】连词用法。
【解析】句意：在日常生活中，如果我们解决不了问题，我们很容易变的不高兴。
unless＝if not如果不……；after在……之后；if如果；until直到……为止。
故选D。
20. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone【答案】B【考点】考查形容词alone; lonely用法。
【解析】考查形容词alone; lonely用法。
句意为―他的爷爷奶奶单独住在一个小房子里，但是并不感到孤独。
‖alone意为―单独一个人‖; lonely―内心孤独的‖。
故选B。
21 The story is _________ and all of us are _______ in it.A. interest; interestingB. interesting; interestC. interested; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】D【考点】形容词的用法。
鲁教版八年级上册期末英语测试题
第Ⅰ卷（共75分）二、单项选择（15分）1. .A. aB.C.D. /2. —?—I .A. B.C. D.3. ［10自贡中考］—’s ?—, .A. ;B. ;C. ;4. —’s .—’t I .A. B.C. D.5. —?—’t . I .A. B.C. D.6. a .A. B. C. D.7. ［10重庆中考］—, ?— 5 .A. B.C. D.8. .A. B. C. D.9. —’s . ?— , .A. B. C. D.10. ?A. B. C. D.11. ! ! ,.A. B.C. D.12. . .A. a 5B. 5C. a 5D. 513. I .A. B.C. D.14. ？A. B. ’tC. ’tD. ’t15. ［10十堰中考］—2010 （世博会） . — .A. ’tB. ’s aC. D. ’s三、完形填空（10分）. . a ’t 16 . a .17 a .a . 18 .19 “ ”.“ ! ”20 a . a .21 . ’t 22 . ’t a . “23 ? ” ’t . 24 .a 25 .16. A. B. C. D.17. A. B. C. D.18. A. B. ’t C. D. ’t19. A. B.C. D.20. A. B. C. D.21. A. B. C. D.22. A. B. C. D.23. A. B.C. D.24. A. B. C. D.25. A. B. C. D.四、阅读理解（30分）（A）’s a . . .. . . ’t . ,“ ! . ” .. . . . ,“’t . . ” “ I ,” . ,“ . . ”26. .A. B.C. D.27. .A.B.C.D.28. . . . .C. D.29. ’t .A. B. C. D.30. .A. .B. .C. .D.（B）a . . a a .A . :“ ! ?”, : “ . ”“?”“ （潮水）. I ’t . ”“ ’t . ?”. . :“ a !”31. ?A. .B. a .C. .D. .32. ?A. .C. .D. .33. ?A. .B. （愚蠢的） .C. .D. .34. ’s ?A. .B. ’t.C. .D. ’t.35. ?A. ’t ’s .B. a .C. .D .（C）’s . — a . . （解释） .a . a1954. 19,000 a . . “ ,” ,“ . II . . . ”36. ?A. .B. .C. .D. .37. 1954 .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ; a38. .A. B.C. D.39. ?A. .B. .C. .D. .40. ?A. .B. .C. .D. .第Ⅱ卷（共45分）六、单词拼写（5分）(一)根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
鲁教版五四制英语八年级上册期末试卷含答案
上学期期末考试八年级英语试卷温馨提示：请将第Ⅰ卷所有试题的答案填写到第Ⅱ卷指定位置。
第Ⅰ卷一、听力测试(一)请听句子，选择与画面一致的选项。
每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. __________(二)请听句子，选择正确的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. We can take the bus. B. It’s very far. C. It’s a new museum.7. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. That’s OK. C. Good idea.8. A. Never mind. B. Yes, sure. C. Yes, it’s tidy.9. A. It’s green. B. Last weekend. C. For two years.10. A. I’m from Qixia. B. Once a month. C. With my parents.(三) 请听五个短对话，选择问题的正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11. The girl’s father likes ___________color better.A. redB. blueC. yellow12. Sally left school at ___________o’clock.A. sixB. sevenC. eight13. They are talking about ___________.A. a toyB. a houseC. a car14. The girl wants to ___________.A. read the story againB. write a bookC. watch a movie15. Steve enjoyed ___________today.A. a concertB. an English classC. a party(四)请听两段较长对话，根据对话内容，选择问题的正确答案。
【鲁教版】初二英语上期末试题(及答案)(1)
一、131．Mr. Wu asked us __________a pair of trainers, because we would have to walk a long way. A．sellB．to sellC．wearD．to wear2．Which do you like ，apples，pears or bananas?A．good B．well C．better D．best 3．Nearly about _____of the students in my school were born in the 1990s.A．three five B．three fifths C．third fifth D．three fifth4．-_ ____?-“It's Thursday the 24th”A．How long does it take？B．When is your birthday？C．What time is it now ？D．What's today？5．—We have no classes this afternoon . How about ____________?—Good idea.A．go to the park B．to go to the parkC．are going to the park D．going to the park6．—Do you like sports shows?—Yes, I ___________.A．don’t like B．doesn’t likeC．does D．do7．There __________a basketball match in the gym this afternoon.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．comes to see D．go to see8．His grandfather sometimes ___________him on Sundays.A．is going to see B．is coming to seeC．comes to see D．go to see9．一Could you tell me how to pay money by PayPal on the phone?－ .A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matter C．You're welcome D．Sure. I'd love to10．--Yancheng Nature Reserve is home to some rare birds.--That’s right. It provides food and cover __________them.A．toB．forC．withD．by11．Riding a bike is ________ than driving a car and it is good for our health.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 12．--Why would you like to recommend Millie for the Best Student Award?--She does well in her lessons. __________she is kind, helpful and generous.A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Moreover13．--I’m afraid I can’t go to Dafeng to watch Milu with you, Kate.--__________!But why?A．How happyB．What a pityC．What nice newsD．How lucky14．—I plan to make fruit salad. How much honey do I need?—________.A．Two cup of honey B．Two cups of honeyC．Two cup of honeys D．Two cups of honeys15．We went to Hong Kong and ________ a wonderful time there.A．have B．will have C．had D．are having 16．—It was raining heavily last night. But I didn’t know it at all.— Yes, the rain was really hard. When I up, I could hear the rain beating against the window. A．woke B．is waking C．wake D．was waking 17．—Do you know if it will snow tomorrow? We’re planning to go for a school trip.— I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature below zero.A．will drop B．dropped C．drops D．is dropping 18．—Mom, I didn’t win the competition, I will not easily give up my efforts.—Alex, keep on trying. I am sure you will make it!A．although B．unless C．if19．If everyone more about others in the future, the world will become a better place. A．care B．will care C．cares20．—Where are you going, Jack?--I am going to listen to Mr. Black’s talk. His talk will ______ American history.A．accept B．invite C．cover D．solve【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、131．D【解析】【详解】句意：吴老师要求我们穿一双运动鞋，因为我们要走很长的路。
鲁教版八年级英语上学期期末考试题及答案
淄博市2007—2008学年第一学期期末考试初三英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题,80分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,70分,共150分;时间120分钟。
2.考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案标号填入答题表内。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 80分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个句子的正确应答语。
1. A. Sorry, I don’t agree.B. Thank you. I can take care of myself.C. Yes, I think so.2. A. So she does, she found her purse.B. His wife got a cancer.C. So she does, her husband has got a cancer.3. A. It’s only 3 yuan. B. That’s too personal. C. Today is Monday.4. A. OK. B. Yes, he could. C. It doesn’t matter.5. A. He came back two days ago.B. He’ll come back from Beijing.C. He’ll come back next week.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，每组对话和问题听两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. A. Tom’s. B. Linda’s. C. Lily’s.7. A. Yes, several times. B. Never. C. Yes, but only to Tokyo.8. A. English books. B. English movies. C. English songs.9. A. ＄3. B.＄33. C.＄36.10. A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，短文和问题听两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级上册期末测试(答案+解析)
鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册期末测试学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—________ exciting volleyball match!—Yes. The China women’s national volleyball team did so well in the Rio Olympic Games. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 2．Life is __________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.A．full of B．proud of C．instead of D．because of 3．I don’t know when the bridge was built _______, but it must be very old.A．exactly B．carefully C．luckily D．easily4．The traffic in the city _____ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _____ it soon.A．use to; use to B．get used to; used to C．used to; get used to D．get used to; use to5．We find _______ difficult to finish the work on time . We only have two days left.A．it B．that C．its D．this6．Why not ___________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ___________ it by yourself?A．ask; write B．to ask; writing C．ask; writing D．asking; write 7．—What kind of music do you like?—Classical music. It always _______me ________the happy old days.A．helps; with B．reminds; of C．adds; into D．regards; as 8．—Tom, when shall we have a meeting, on Monday or Friday?—________ is OK. I am busy this week.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All9．—The 15th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year！—That’s great！_______ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning．A．Hundred of B．ThousandsC．Hundred D．Thousands of10．It is important for children ______to protect themselves.A．learn B．to learn C．learning11．He eats __________ food, so he is __________ fat.A．much too; too much B．much too; too many C．too much; much too D．too much; manytoo12．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents _______at that time.A．was shopping B．were shopping C．are shopping D．am shopping 13．—Where is your father, Jenny? I can’t find him.—He to Shanghai on business. He will come back in a week.A．has been B．has gone C．went.D．will go14．—Are all the students here, Linda?—I’m not sure. Let me count noses now.Guess the meaning of the underlined phrase.A．打电话B．咨询求助C．清点人数D．鼻腔检查15．—She has never been to any foreign country.—_________.A．So do I B．So have I C．Neither do I D．Neither have I二、完型填空What do you think of stress? Is it a good thing or a bad thing? Most of the students think stress can do harm 16 them in some ways. There is a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even 17 his study because of the stress from his school and family. We also usually 18 that someone turns to psychological（心理学的）doctors because of heavy working stress. There is no doubt that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf.On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. They 19 stress can produce momentum（动力）in the end. For them, right attitude and action can reduce stress and make it 20 . When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal 21 for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Born to a poor family , I deeply knew 22 was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future. 23 the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” So I did what my mom expected because I didn’t want to let her down. At last , I did measure up（达到标准）to my mom’s expectation and go to college 24 . In this way, I don’t think stress is a bad thing.In a word, stress is not a bad thing in 25 . The key is how we deal with it. 16．A．for B．in C．to D．of 17．A．began with B．showed off C．gave up D．cheered for18．A．wonder B．decide C．promise D．hear 19．A．doubt B．believe C．disagree D．forget 20．A．useful B．difficult C．strange D．terrible 21．A．company B．college C．factory D．farm 22．A．life B．spirit C．opinion D．silence 23．A．Then B．But C．As D．Or 24．A．quietly B．wildly C．specially D．successfully 25．A．himself B．myself C．itself D．herself三、阅读单选It was yard sale time again, and everyone in the Jones family was getting ready.Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He put several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit.Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with some stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) from her collection. She also found some old books.Regina, the eldest, had music CDs and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes of the children to sell.Dad had many things he could part with: some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits.Mum had a few things to sell. She chose some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes.Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a.m. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce. They hardly had time to take a rest. Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys quickly. Girls liked Suzy’s stuffed animals, and a few teenagers bought most of Regina’s music CDs. Mum and Dad had the most things, so they took longer to sell them, but they also made more money.In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. Mum and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mum made $97. It was quite a good day.26．Who didn’t bring clothes to the yard sale?A．Billy. B．Suzy. C．Regina. D．Dad.27．Mum didn’t bring ________ to the yard sale.A．shoes B．dishes C．handbags D．music CDs28．What does the underlined word “fierce” mean in Chinese?A．仓促的B．悠闲的C．激烈的D．惨淡的29．Mum and Dad took longer to sell their things because they ________.A．were bad at sellingB．had the most thingsC．had to prepare food and drinksD．had to take care of their children30．How much did the three children make at the yard sale?A．$83. B．$180. C．$240. D．$323.Let’s enjoy a movieI’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.—JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end.—David This movie is so good. I went so see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Jude very much. It shows that small animals like Judy can also do serious work.—Nancy 31．The poster（海报）shows that _______ is spoken in the movie.A．Japanese B．French C．English32．From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts _______.A．60 minutes B．90 minutes C．100 minutes33．John likes this movie because of _________.A．the different kinds of animals B．the funny actorsC．the sweet voice34．It cost Nancy and her son ______ to watch the movie.A．$ 75 B．$ 90 C．$ 10035．According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a _______story.A．frightening B．true C．funnyWhat would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air？Besides taking a plane，there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it：having a ride on a Ferris wheel （摩天轮）．London Eye，EnglandWith a height of about 135 meters，the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe．There are 32 cars（轿厢）and each can carry 25 people at most．On the ride，people can get a view of London Tower．Buckingham Palace and Big Ben．One turn takes 30 minutes．High Roller USIt is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel．It is 168 meters tall．High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st，2014．A ride takes 30 minutes．You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride．Tianjin Eye，ChinaTianjin Eye is a 120﹣meter﹣tall Ferris wheel．It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin，China．It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge．The wheel has 48 cars．Each can take eight passengers．People can get good views of the city during the 30﹣minute trip．Roue decision Paris FranceRoue decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels．It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars．But people can move it．Because of this，the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand．36．There are cars in London Eye．A．25 B．30 C．32 D．13537．The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in ．A．Paris B．Tianjin C．Las Vegas D．London 38．High Roller is meters taller than Tianjin Eye．A．33 B．48 C．60 D．10839．is the only one to lie on a bridge．A．London Eye B．High Roller C．Tianjin Eye D．Roue de Paris 40．Which of the following is TRUE？A．Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoymentB．Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places．C．London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn．D．Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time．On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence(围栏). It was thirty yards long and three yards high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him.Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.“I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t you?”Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea.“Work?” he said. “I don’t think this is work.It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day?”Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom’s every move and was getting more and more interested.After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?”“No way. You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I’m the only one that can do it right.”“Oh, please, Tom,” begged(恳求) Ben. “I’ll be really careful. Let me try! I’ll give you my apple in return.”“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben’s apple. All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gaveTom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and so on.That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!41．At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because .A．he had no time to playB．he had no apples to eatC．he had no friends to talk with42．When Tom Sawyer was working, Ben came along to .A．give him a hand B．ask him to swim C．make fun of him 43．The underlined phrase “in return” means “” in Chinese.A．归还B．返回C．回报44．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Tom thought painting the fence was very fun.B．Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.C．Tom was the only boy who could work carefully.45．From the passage, we know Tom Sawyer was very .A．polite B．clever C．brave四、用单词的正确形式完成短文从方框中选择恰当的单词填入相应位置，使文章通顺、完整。
鲁教版（五四学制）-学年八年级上册英语期末检测（2） 含答案
鲁教版英语八年级上册同步练习期末检测（2）（满分120分）一、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Look around when you’re on the subway. What is the most popular time-killing activity? InOn average(平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books a year, according to aday.In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Mostconfidence(自信).Good reading habits can lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people tohas both good and bad sides, it can be see n as a way to develop one’s reading habits.1. A. reading B. playing C. sleeping2. A. take B. pay C. spend3. A. any B. some C. every4. A. running B. relaxing C. walking5. A. to B. with C. and6. A. get on B. take off C. drop off7. A. other B. others C. the other8. A. build B. lose C. keep9. A. more B. less C. little10. A. Although B. Because C. However二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市八年级（上）期末英语试卷A woman told others a little gossip （八卦）about one of her neighbors.Within a few days，all the villagers knew the story.The neighbor felt so（1）______ and ter，the woman learned that the（2）______ about her neighbor was not true.She was very sorry.She wanted to do something to make up for her （3）______ ，but she did not know what to do.After thinking for a long time，she went to a wise old man for some （4）______ .Knowing her story，the old man （5）______ her to do this，"Go to the market and buy a chicken，and kill it.Then on your way home，drop （扔下）its feathers （羽毛）along the road." （6）______ the woman was surprised by his advice，she still did what the wise man told her.The next day，the wise man asked the woman to （7）______ all the feathers back to him.The woman followed the same road. （8）______ ，the wind had blown the feathers away.She came back（9）______ two hours，with only three feathers in her hand."You see." said the old man，"it's easy to drop them，but it's（10）______ to get them back.Gossip is the same.Once you spread a gossip，you can never undo （取消）it."1. A. scared B. tired C. angry D. excited2. A. story B. news C. message D. information3. A. problem B. mistake C. experience D. joke4. A. plans B. advice C. ways D. truth5. A. asked B. promised C. helped D. invited6. A. But B. Although C. Unless D. Because7. A. take B. give C. bring D. catch8. A. Happily B. Excitingly C. Luckily D. Surprisingly9. A. before B. in C. for D. after10. A. impossible B. usual C. wrong D. necessaryChutney-glazed Spatchcocked Chicken（酸辣炙烤鸡）Do you like Chutney-glazed spatchcocked chicken？Here's one way to cook it.First，heat the oven to 218 ℃.Next，make chutney （酸辣酱）mix：mix the chutney，butter，and turmeric together and add some lemon juice.Cut out the chicken's backbone （脊梁骨）. （Keep this to make chicken soup another time.）Place the chicken in a pan.Add some salt and pepper.Then put on half of the chutney mix on the chicken.Roast （烤）for 40 minutes.Then put on the rest of the chutney mix and roast for another 10 to 15 minutes. Take the chicken out of the oven and let it rest in the pan for about a few minutes.Finally，cut，serve with the sauce，and enjoy with family and friends!11. To make Chutney-glazed spatchcocked chicken，we ______ .A. should cook it at a high temperatureB. need apple juice to make the chutney mixC. have to keep the backbone of the chickenD. add salt and pepper after roasting the chicken12. How long does it take to roast the chicken？______A. Less than 15 minutes.B. At least 50 minutes.C. At most 40 minutes.D. More than 65 minutes.13. In which magazine can we probably read the passage______A. Good Food.B. Sports and Health.C. Animal World.D. News Week.CAI is becoming more and more common in our life.Not long ago，an AI canteen （餐厅）opened in Shanghai.The AI Canteen，located （位于）in the Hongqiao Area，covers about 130 m2.It can serve about 300 people every day，and most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area.At the canteen，people need to order food on a screen.For those who are not sure what they want to eat，the canteen's cooking system （系统）can give advice.The canteen's robotic arms cook dishes.They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like noodles，gongbao chicken，and so on.What's more，the robotic arms can pack dishes and control the temperature for dine-in or takeaway.At the self-service area，people simply need to put their dishes on a smart cash desk and the system will tell them the price of the meal.People can pay in different ways，like using bank cards or QR codes （二维码）.The prices of the food at the AI canteen are pretty good.The meat dishes cost 8 yuan while the vegetable dishes cost only 3.5 yuan."The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans.It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the Al canteen，" said an old man.14. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ______ .A. how robotic arms worksB. how waiters serve peopleC. how people order foodD. how the system gives advice15. The robotic arms can do the following things EXCEPT （除了）______ .A. making different kinds of Chinese foodB. packing dishes if necessaryC. controlling the temperature of the foodD. offering advice about the food to eat16. In the AI canteen，one meat dish and two vegetable dishes cost ______ .A. 11.5 yuanB. 15 yuanC. 19.5 yuanD. 23 yuan17. In the AI canteen in Shanghai，______ .A. robots can cook Japanese foodB. people have to pay with QR codesC. office workers wash the dishesD. the meals taste quite goodDWu Tianyi is 86 years old.As a doctor，he has worked in Qinghai for over sixty years.Wu came to Qinghai for work in 1958.There he saw many people have health problems and even die because of the high altitude （海拔）.At that time，no one in China studied on this area.He decided to work in this area.To find out why people got such health problems，Wu went on trips to places with a very high altitude.It was dangerous for him.He had 14 bone fractures （骨折）during his trips.However，he never thought of giving up.In the early 1990s，Wu made a hypobaric-hyperbaric chamber （高低压氧舱）.The chamber played a very important role in the study of high altitude medicine.He volunteered to be the first person to go into the chamber. "I made it，and I must be the first one to try it，" he said.But because the workers didn't have much experience with the chamber，Wu's hearing got damaged.He couldn't hear clearly from then on. Wu's study results are helpful.140，000 workers took part in the building of Qinghai-Tibet railway （青藏铁路），no one died.Today，Wu，in his eighties，is still working hard.People say he is a guardian （守护者）of life.18. Wu found out why people got such health problems by ______ .A. studying medicine in QinghaiB. going to high-altitude places for studyC. making a hypobaric-hyperbaric chamberD. doing some volunteer work19. Which sentence about Wu Tianyi is TRUE？______A. He wanted to give up after he had 14 bone fractures.B. He couldn't hear clearly before making the chamber.C. He took part in the building of Qinghai-Tibet railway.D. He has helped to save lots of people's lives.20. From the passage，we can know Wu is ______ .A. carelessB. friendlyC. seriousD. hard-working21. Which could be the best title of this article？______A. A Guardian of Life.B. The Building of Qinghai-Tibet Railway.C. A Trip to Qinghai.D. The Study of High Altitude Medicine.EThere was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn to be patient （耐心的）and wise.So he asked them to take turns looking at a pear tree that was far from their home.The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the youngest son in fall.After they had all gone and come back，he called them together to tell him what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak.The second son disagreed—he said it was covered with green buds （芽）and full of hope.The third son didn't agree with either of them.He said it was covered in flowers that smelled sweet and looked beautiful.The last son also had his personal idea.He said the tree was ripe and full of fruit，ready to be picked.The man then told his sons that they were all right because each of them saw just one season in the tree's life.He told them that you cannot judge （评价）a tree—or a person—by only one season.You can see how someone changes and grows as time goes by—some periods are happy，while others are sad.If you only see people when they are in the "winter" of their lives.you can expect the promise of their spring，the beauty of their summer，and the greatness of their fall.22. The last son visited the tree ______ .A. in springB. in summerC. in autumnD. in winter23. It can be learnt that the four sons ______ .A. described the tree differentlyB. looked after the tree carefullyC. planted the tree hopefullyD. dug out the tree angrily24. " ______ " has the similar meaning to the underlined word "promise".A. SadnessB. HopeC. WorryD. Happiness25. What does the story want to tell us？______A. Don't judge a person by a short time.B. Don't follow others' advice.C. Don't make a decision too quickly.D. Don't believe in others easily.26.(1) I ran fast and ______ the bus in the end.(2) Don't talk too ______ .The baby is sleeping in the room.(3) They study math really hard because they want to be ______ .(4) Mark felt so ______ at home that he decided to go bike riding.(5) Children ______ 130 cm can take a half-price ticket at the movie theater.27. What will the life be like in China in 2035？Well，people will improve their lives greatly. University classes will be open to all people who would like to learn something new.Everyone can get the best education （1）______ （凭借）the Internet.With the development of technology （科技），there will be a new app called Fresh Food.With the help of the app，people don't need to prepare food （2）______ （他们自己） .After getting up，they can take （3）______ （三明治）from a special box.And it will even serve many kinds of food if someone （4）______ （邀请）friends for dinner.It will really save quite a lot of time.After dinner，people will do some exercise in their （5）______ （自己的）apartments.Their apartments will be covered with enough green plants.On weekends，they will be able to enjoy blue skies and fresh air in the park （6）______ （安静地） .Because the city will keep the （7）______ （污染）away to have greener environment.People will volunteer to plant trees in the city.What's more，people are going to have better medical treatment （医疗）.If they feel sick，an （8）______ （善解人意的）robot will come home to look after them.They will （9）______ （几乎不）go to the doctor.In a word，the life will be much simpler and greener!People can't （10）______ （等待）to live the better life in 2035.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)28. Think about a person who loves and helps us all the time.For many children，parents might come to mind.Our parents play （1）______ important part in our lives.Before children are born，many parents start making preparations. （2）______ any experience，they begin to buy clothes and toys for their coming children.They are ready to hear （3）______ （beautiful）cry （叫声）in the world.They hope they can have a healthy baby.After a child is born，it seems that parents can't see （4）______ （someone）except （除了）their kid.They look after their children （5）______ （careful）.And it's possible for parents to spend all of their time with children.Sometimes，they might expect （6）______ （hang）out with friends.However，if their children need them，they （7）______ （stop）thinking about it.They will stay at home and watch cartoons they don't like with their children.After a child grows up，parents think education is so important （8）______ they want to help their children go to the best school.Shlomit Gidon，a mother from Florida，US，（9）______ （send）her 7-year-old son to a private school.It was really expensive.She worked for 18 hours every day to make money，and she didn't get enough sleep （10）______ her son finished school.Parents are always there to help us.It's really necessary for us to show thanks to our parents in our daily life.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)29.Replacing Real MeatDo you know plant-based meat（植物肉）？A few years ago，one of my friends asked me to try a burger.It tasted a little different from a "real" burger，but it wasn't bad either.Plant-based meat is meat made out of plant protein（植物蛋白）.For example，wheat and peas（豌豆）can be used to make it.But plant-based meat looks and tastes just like real meat.It's becoming more popular around the world these days.Experts say this food is good for physical health.If people eat too much meat，it will lead to many illnesses such as heart problems.Environmental protection is another reason for people to choose plant-based meat.Most greenhousegases （温室气体）in the world comes from the meat industry.If everyone stops eating meat，it will cut down greenhouse gas emissions（排放）by two-thirds.However，some people still like to eat real meat more than plant-based meat.They wonder ifplant-based meat is safe or healthy.Higher prices also hold some people back.For example，Burger King's plant-based burger is one dollar more expensive than a real meat burger.（2）______（3）______（4）______（5）______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)30. 英语课中，老师就"What do you usually do when you have problems in life？"开展调查。
【鲁教版】初二英语上期末试卷(附答案)
一、131．—These days teenagers have more and more worries.--It helps a lot to _______ a relaxing hobby , such as running.A．cut up B．make up C．take up D．dress up 2．—Can you come to my party?— .A．Yes, I can’t B．Sorry,I can’tC．No,I can D．Sorry, I can3．Which country has ______population, America or Brazil?A．huger B．fewer C．larger D．the largest4．Nearly about _____of the students in my school were born in the 1990s. A．three five B．three fifths C．third fifth D．three fifth5．We usually have a football match __________Sunday.A．in B．on C．at D．to 6．—Did your parents go to climb the Yutai Mountain last Sunday ?—No. They ________went to see a film.A．both B．all C．either D．every 7．My brother found a job _____________a waiter in a restaurant.A．as B．like C．do D．does8．—_________is he going to be a football player?—He’s going to practice football every day.A．Why B．WhatC．How D．When9．Which do you like ，apples，pears or bananas?A．good B．well C．better D．best 10．Jack always makes us laugh . He is much _______than his brother.A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest 11．—I expect our country stronger and richer.—Yes, that’s what China’s Dream is about. Everyone should play a part.A．to become B．becoming C．become 12．—I don’t know _______.--You can buy one at a shop near our school.A．where I can buy a notebook. B．where can I buy a notebook C．what I can buy a notebook D．what can I buy a notebook 13．Eddie thinks dogs are __________than people, so he needn’t go to scho ol. A．cleverB．clevererC．cleverestD．the cleverest14．--I’m afraid I can’t go to Dafeng to watch Milu with you, Kate.--__________!But why?A．How happyB．What a pityC．What nice newsD．How lucky15．—What do you think of sitcoms?—I like them very much. Because I hope ________ some great jokes.A．to learn B．learning C．not to learn D．not learning 16．—I plan to make fruit salad. How much honey do I need?—________.A．Two cup of honey B．Two cups of honeyC．Two cup of honeys D．Two cups of honeys17．The mother always asks her son ________ early.A．get up B．getting up C．gets up D．to get up 18．—Oh, you didn’t carry an umbrella with you! Didn’t you listen to the weather report?— . But it when I left my home.A．Yes; didn’t rain B．No; didn’t rainC．Yes; wasn’t raining D．No; was raining19．I'm going to________a hobby like playing tennis or playing the guitar.A．get up B．take upC．make up D．put up20．Jay Chou is one of ______singers in our country.A．most famous B．the most famousC．much more famous D．more famous【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、131．C解析：C【解析】句意：——现在青少年越来越担心了。
【鲁教版】初二英语上期末试题带答案
一、131．—________ are you going to be an actor?—I’m going to take acting lessons.A．What B．Why C．How D．When 2．-- I'm sorry I’m calling you so late.--_________.A．No problem B．you’re welcome.C．That's right . D．I’m all right .3．—We have no classes this afternoon . How about ____________?—Good idea.A．go to the park B．to go to the parkC．are going to the park D．going to the park4．What are you ________to do when you _________high school?A．want ; finish B．going ; are going to finish C．going ; finish D．want ; are going to finish 5．That sounds like ____________.A．good B．a ideaC．a good idea D．interesting6．Do you think children won’t go to school________50 years?A．at B．for C．on D．in 7．Jack always makes us laugh . He is much _______than his brother.A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest 8．—I want to met Mr. Black now.--I’m afraid that’s _______. He is having a meeting.A．boring B．serious C．impossible D．creative 9．Nearly about _____of the students in my school were born in the 1990s. A．three five B．three fifths C．third fifth D．three fifth10．—Tina always get good grade. Do she study hard?—Of course. She is one of _________ students in our class.A．hard-working B．more hard-workingC．most hard-working D．the most hard-working 11．—Thanks for letting me share the problems with you. I feel much better now. —Just remember: don’t keep problems to . I am always here for you. A．yourself B．myself C．oneself 12．—Can you come to my party on Saturday evening?—__________. I have to help my parents do housework.A．I’m afraid not B．Sure, I’d love toC．That sounds great D．Certainly not13．Junk food is bad for health. So I ________ eat it.A．often B．always C．sometimes D．hardly ever 14．He has to ________ the invitation because he is too busy.A．turn on B．write down C．turn down D．take up15．— Have you heard about big fire in the town near Jiangyan?— Yes, accident also happened there.A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an D．the; the 16．—I’m really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.—Yes. This means some rare birds will have food.A．fewer and fewer B．less and lessC．bigger and bigger D．more and more17．—Do you know if it will snow tomorrow? We’re planning to go for a school trip.— I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature below zero.A．will drop B．dropped C．drops D．is dropping18．I'm going to________a hobby like playing tennis or playing the guitar.A．get up B．take upC．make up D．put up19．If everyone more about others in the future, the world will become a better place. A．care B．will care C．cares20．I prepared myself well for the competition. So I didn’t feel __________ at all. A．nervousB．cheerfulC．excitedD．bored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、131．C解析：C【详解】句意：-你打算怎样成为一名演员？-我打算上表演课。
鲁教版初二上学期期末英语试题及答案
鲁教版初二上学期期末英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。
2.卷Ⅰ试题的答案写在卷Ⅱ指定的位置处，考试结束后，只交卷Ⅱ部分。
第Ⅰ卷一．听力部分。
(一)听句子，选择与句子内容一致的图画。
每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E（二）听句子，选择正确的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. She's 40 years old. B. She likes apples and oranges. C. She's good-looking.7. A. I am doing my homework. B. I’m going to the movies.C. I played soccer with my friends.8. A. Thank you. B. I think so. C. Yes, I have.9. A.I like fast food. B. Almost every day. C. Fast food is cheap.10. A.I went to Green Park. B. It was excellent. C. It was sunny.（三）听对话，选择正确的答案。
每个对话读两遍。
11. A. She's funny. B. She's kind. C. She's a little quiet.12. A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.13. A. Listening to music. B. Watching TV. C. Going to a movie.14. A. Green’s B. Miller’s C. We don’t know.15. A. Beef B. Beef and carrot C. carrot（四）听短文, 根据短文内容, 回答所提出的问题。
短文读两遍。
16. What time did Kate get up yesterday?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:30.C. At 6:00.17. What did she do after a quick breakfast?A. Cleaned the room.B. Did some washing.C. Both Aand B.18. She had for lunch.A. rice and meatB. rice, meat and vegetablesC. rice,meat and noodles19. In the afternoon, she went to the park with her .A. friendsB. cousinsC. parents20. She watched TV for after she finished her homework.A. one hourB. half an hourC. one and a half hours.(五) 听短文，完成短文中所缺的单词。