Unit3翻译用词Diction

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Unit3词汇及翻译

Unit3词汇及翻译

Unit 31.There are aways people who dream to make a(n) from gambling(赌博),even though they know the chances are slim(苗条的、微小的).总有一些人梦想着从赌博中发财,即使他们知道机会很渺茫。

young because he couldn’t work out easy mathematical(数学的) calculations(计算)在发明家托马斯·爱迪生小的时候,被视为是一个傻孩子,因为他连简单的数学运算都算不出来。

犯罪嫌疑人) for about two days before they finally caught him in a deserted warehouse(仓库).警察追赶抢劫嫌疑犯大约两天之后,他们终于在一个废弃的仓库里抓到了他。

运动、活动) to raise money for the girl who has caught a rare(rare) disease(疾病).地方报社开展了一个为患有稀有疾病的女孩捐款活动。

5.Rock climbing is attractive(有吸引力的) especially to young peoplebecause it is always with hardship(困难) and adventure.攀岩是具有吸引力的,尤其是对年轻人来说,因为它总是伴随着困难和冒险。

6.The face value(面值) of the bill(账单、钞票(内在的) value is nothing but that of a piece of paper.该票据面值为一美元,但其内在价值只是一张纸。

7.Having won several championships in international matches recently,hecurrently(目前among the world’s professional tennis players.在最近的国际比赛中赢得了几次冠军,他目前在世界上职业网球选手中排名第二。

Unit 3 diction

Unit 3 diction

文化 VS 翻译
翻译中最难传译的不是文本的语言,而是其中蕴含的文化因素。 松、竹、梅“岁寒三友”在中国人心目中象征坚忍不拔的优良 品质;而对西方人来说,这只不过是三种普通的植物,没有什 么特殊的文化涵义。 What a door of an Aladdin’s cave it seemed to be. 一个民族的历史是其社会发展的如实记载,其中收藏着丰富的 文化遗产,反映在语言上尤为明显。如:“说曹操曹操到”、 “过五关斩六将”、“有眼不识泰山”、“暗渡陈仓”、“逼 上梁山”,诸如此类,具有明显民族特点的词语是与汉文化紧 密联系的。 英语国家的词语也包含其历史文化背景。如:meet one’s Waterloo 一败涂地;round-table meeting 圆桌会议;armed to teeth 武装到牙齿;white / blue-collared workers 白领 / 蓝领工人 等。


Affective meaning refers to what is communicated of the feelings and attitudes of the writer towards the reader. There are basically three types of affective meanings: positive, neutral, and derogatory.

Diction is the choice of words and phrases to express meaning. Diction must be based on the accurate comprehension of the original. The meaning of a word is its use in the language, not only its definitions in the dictionary.

九年级英语unit3课文翻译

九年级英语unit3课文翻译

sectionA 2d何伟:这就是欢乐时代公园——我们这座城市最大的游乐园。

爱丽丝:就要玩各种游乐项目了,我好兴奋呀!何伟:我们先玩那样呢有太空世界、水世界、动物世界….爱丽丝:在我们决定前,麻烦你先告诉我哪儿有洗手间吗何伟:什么休息室你想要休息了我们可还没有开始玩呢!爱丽丝:不是的,我不是指休息的地方。

我是说…..你知道,一间洗手间或卫生间。

何伟:嗯….那么你是指….卫生间吗爱丽丝:对啦!不好意思,也许中国人说英语不常用restroom这个词。

何伟:就是的,我们常说toilets 或washroom 。

不过,厕所在哪里。

爱丽丝:知道了,我一会儿就好!何伟:没问题,你不必赶的。

Section A 3a欢乐时代公园————总是欢乐时光[ 爱丽丝和何伟在太空世界]爱丽丝:我不知道我们接下来该去哪里。

何伟:去玩玩那边那个新项目怎样爱丽丝:啊…..看上去挺吓人的。

何伟:勇敢些!我保证会很好玩!如果害怕就喊出来或抓住我的手。

【乘坐后…..】爱丽丝:你是对的,这真好玩!我起先有些害怕,但喊叫真管用。

何伟:瞧:这并不糟糕,对吧你需要去尝试,否则永远不会知道你能行。

爱丽丝:是这样的,我真高兴自己尝试了这个项目。

何伟:现在你想去水世界吗爱丽丝:当然,但我饿了。

你知道哪里有又好吃又快的地方何伟:当然知道!我建议去水世界的水城餐馆他们做得很好吃。

爱丽丝:太好了,我们去吧!何伟:[在去水城餐馆的路上,爱丽丝与何伟路过鲍勃叔叔的餐厅]爱丽丝:你瞧!这间餐厅看上去很有意思。

牌子上写着有个摇滚乐队每晚在演奏。

何伟:我们为何不回头过来在这吃晚饭咱们去问一下乐队演出几点开始。

【爱丽丝和何伟向门口的员工走去】爱丽丝:劳驾,请问你们乐队今天晚上何时开始演奏何伟:八点。

那时人总是很多,所以得来早一点才有桌子。

爱丽丝:好的,谢谢!Section B 2b请问,你可以…..吗当你到外国游玩,了解如何礼貌地请求帮助十分重要。

例如,例如,你可能会问Where are the resrooms ( 卫生间在哪里)和Could you please tell me where the restrooms ( 你能告诉我卫生间在那里吗)这些均是对问路去某处近似于请求的问句。

【精品】Unit3Diction9.25翻译理论与实践

【精品】Unit3Diction9.25翻译理论与实践

3.2 Choice of Contextual Meanings
•Question:
•What is the meaning of Meaning? What is the average number of the meanings for Power?
•意义:指称意义言内意义、语用意义。 •Please determine from the context the exact meaning of Power in each sentence (Drills 3.3, P. 72), and choose an appropriate equivalent one in Chinese.
• 2. Each word when used in a new context is a new word. —Firth
3.4 Choice of Affective Meanings
• Question: • What is the importance of affective meanings to translation? Can you give some examples? • Compare and translate the following:
Translate the following, paying attention to the collocation (Drills 3.4, P. 73). Good (adj.) good manners good humor 得体的举止 愉快的心情;好脾气
a good king
good living
• 实者实,虚者虚,虚非实,实非虚。 • 是即是,非即非…… • ……
Pre-class Questions

2014人教版九年级英语Unit3英汉互译

2014人教版九年级英语Unit3英汉互译

2014人教版新目标初中英语九年级Unit 3课文翻译Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Role-play the conversation. 分角色表演以下对话。

He Wei: This is Fun Times Park – the biggest amusement park in my city!Alice: I’m excited to try the rides!He Wei: Where should we start? There’s Space World, Water World, Animal World...Alice: Oh, could you tell me where the restrooms are first?He Wei: Pardon? Restroom? You already want to rest? But we haven’t even started yet! Alice: Oh no, I don’t t mean a room for resting. I mean ... you know, a washroom or bathroom. He Wei: Hmm ... so you mean ... the toilets?Alice: Yes! Sorry, maybe the word “restroom” is not commonly used in China.He Wei: Right, we normally say “toilets” or “washrooms”. They’re just over there.Alice: OK. I’ll be quick! I wonder when the park closes today.He Wei: Nine-thirty, so you don’t need to rush!何伟:这是欢乐时光公园——我所在城市最大的游乐园!艾丽斯:要尝试一些乘骑项目,我好兴奋呀!何伟:我们应该从哪里开始玩呢?有太空世界、水上世界、动物世界……艾丽斯:哦,你能先告诉我哪儿有洗手间吗?何伟:什么?休息室?你想要休息吗?但是我们还没有开始玩呢!艾丽斯:哦,不是,我的意思不是休息间。

人教版七年级英语上册Unit3单词表(最新版)

人教版七年级英语上册Unit3单词表(最新版)

人教版七年级英语上册Unit3单词表(最新版)人教版七年级英语上册Unit3单词表(最新版)人教版七年级英语上册Unit3单词表Unit3pencil/'pensl/n.铅笔boo/bu/n.书eraser/i'reiz?/n.橡皮box/b?s/n.箱;盒pencilbox铅笔盒;文具盒schoolbag/'su:lb?g/n.书包dictionary/'di??n?ri/n.词典;字典his/hiz/pron.他的ine/ain/pron.我的hers/h?:z/pron.她的excuse/i'sju:z/v.原谅;宽恕e/i:/pron.我excusee劳驾;请原谅than/θ??/v.感谢;谢谢teacher/'ti:t??/n.老师;教师about//?'baut/prep.关于hatabout...?......怎么样?......好吗?yours/j?:z/pron.你的;你们的for/f?:/prep.为了;给;对thanyoufor...为......而感谢help/help/v.&n.帮助;援助ele/'el?/ad受欢迎的you'reele.别客气。

baseball/'beisb?:l/n.棒球atch/?t?/n.表;手表puter/?'pju:t?/n.计算机;电脑gae/gei/n.游戏;运动;比赛card/ɑ:d/n.卡片IDcard学生卡;身份证noteboo/'n?utbu/n.笔记本ring/ri?/n.戒指bag/b?g/n.袋;包in/in/prep.在......里library/'laibr?ri/n.图书馆as/ɑ:s/v.请求;要求;询问as...for...请求;恳求find/faind/v.找到;发现soe/s?/ad一些;某些classroo/'lɑ:sru:/n.教室e-ail/'eeil/n.电子邮at/?t/prep.按照;根据;在call/?:l/v.打电话lost/l?st/v.遗失;丢失ust/?st/odalv.必须set/set/n.一套;一副;一组asetof一套;一副;一组。

Unit3 翻译的用词Diction.

Unit3 翻译的用词Diction.
Warm-up exercises Correspondence between English and
Chinese. Useful skills. Exercises.
Have a try
1. He likes mathematics more than physics. 2. There are fine grains of dust shining like gold. 3. Like knows like. 4. Like father like son. 5. Like charges repel; unlike charges attract. (喜欢, 像, 英雄, 相同的)
2. Delicate: - skin; - porcelain; - upbringing; - health; - vase; - diplomatic question; - sense of smell;-instrument; speech
3. Soft: - pillow; - money; - breeze; - voice; - hat; - answer; - heart; - drink; - light;
Exercise 3
1. 你是什么意思? 2. 我的意思还是不去为好。 3. 天有点要下雨的意思。 4. 跳舞很有意思。 5. 他这个人有意思。 6. 她的话真没意思。 7. 这是我们的一点小意思。 8. 这个女生对她的英语老师有了意思。 9. 他的讲话虽然简短但是非常有意思。 10. 我没有要改变主意的意思。
第一部分——词汇翻译: Translation techniques
Diction-选词用字 Amplification-增益 Omission-省略 Conversion-转换 Restructuring-词序调整 Negation-正说反译,反说正译

Unit3 翻译的用词Diction

Unit3 翻译的用词Diction

WarmWarm-up exercises
Circumstances, situation, condition 1.Under such circumstances. 1. 在这种情况下 2. 这种情况必须改变。 2.This state of affairs must 这种情况必须改变。 change. 3. 现在的情况不同了。 现在的情况不同了。 3.Now things are different. 4. 他们的情况怎么样? 他们的情况怎么样? 4.How do matters stand with 5. 前线有什么情况? 前线有什么情况? them? 6. 那得看情况而定。 那得看情况而定。 5.How is the situation at the front? 6.It depends. 情况: 情况:
1.
2.
3.
Develop: - the economy; - the ability; - the film; - the new type of potato; - the resources; Delicate: - skin; - porcelain; - upbringing; - health; - vase; - diplomatic question; - sense of smell;-instrument; speech smell; Soft: - pillow; - money; - breeze; - voice; - hat; - answer; - heart; - drink; - light;
1.
Exercise 1
1.
2.
He killed the man; he killed a dog; he killed time by watching TV; he killed his chance of success; he killed himself by overwork; he killed the team spirit. Learn to tell right from wrong; Indian women carried urns right on their heads; turn right; he has the right to do that; she tried her best to right her husband from the charge of robbery.
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第一部分——词汇翻译: Translation techniques
Diction-选词用字 Amplification-增益 Omission-省略 Conversion-转换 Restructuring-词序调整 Negation-正说反译,反说正译
Warm-up exercises
1. Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy.
2. He never touches wine.
3. He wore dark glasses, and thick jersey.
4. An aggressive salesman.
Warm-up exercises Correspondence between English and
Chinese. Useful skills. Exercises.
Have a try
1. He likes mathematics more than physics. 2. There are fine grains of dust shining like gold. 3. Like knows like. 4. Like father like son. 5. Like charges repel; unlike charges attract. 6. (喜欢, 像, 英雄, 相同的)
上看电视的人
7. Mouse potato.
整天坐在电脑前的电脑 迷
Skills--
From the context上下文 and collocation搭配:
1. Develop:
2.
- the economy; - the ability; - the film;
3.
- the new type of potato; - the
注意正确表达—准确、简洁、生动
1. 这些年轻人做事情不知轻重 2. These young people do not know the proper way to act. 3. 2. 这事无足轻重 4. This is a matter of no consequence. 5. 3. 他总是轻重倒置 6. He always puts the trivial above the important. 7. 4. 他们你一句,我一句,说个没完没了。 8. They talked on and on. 9. 5. 他总算把记者招待会对付过去了。 10. After all, he survived the press conference.
3. The subject of police 警察暴行的话题是个棘
brutality is a hot
手的问题
potato.
4. His father is not the clean potato.
5. Potato head. 6. Couch potato.
他父亲不是个正派的人 傻 English
1.开车 2.开船 3.开溜 4.开机器 5.开机/关机 6.我借一下你的自行车好吗? 7.我借一下你的电话好吗? 8.借光、借过
1. Take a breath, 2. Take a vacation 3. Take an oath 4. Take a shower 5. Take a nap 6. Take a haste glance 7. Have a win 8. Have a smoke 9. Have a bite 10. Have a quick look 11. Have a hard time 12. Have a good cry 13. Have a good laugh
correspondence
词义对等:
Marxism; Aspirin; minibus; white house; gulf war;
一词多义:
Cousin; carry; president; cut
无对等:
Teenager; clock-watcher; overkill; plumber 阴; 阳; 目不识丁
5.
Hitler’s aggressive policy.
6. His father’s farm has been using crop rotation, natural fertilizers, and honest sweat.
7.
他父亲的农场采用轮作制,施用各种天然肥料,也洒下
了辛勤的汗水。
情况:
Circumstances, situation, condition
1. 在这种情况下
1.Under such circumstances.
2. 3. 4. 5.
这种情况必须改变。2.This state of affairs must
现在的情况不同了。 change.
他们的情况怎么样?3.Now things are different.
resources;
2. Delicate:
3.
- skin; - porcelain; - upbringing; -
health;
4.
- vase; - diplomatic question;
5.
- sense of smell;-instrument; speech
3. Soft:
注意词的广义、狭义、引申及搭 配能力
多词同义:
Wife; death; potato 人;
词义交织:
Say; speak; talk; tell; 说; 讲; 谈; 诉
部分对等:
Marry; gun; sister; morning
Have a try
1. Sweet potato.
甜土豆 (白薯、山芋)
2. He is a small potato. 他是个小人物/萝卜头
前线有什么情况?
4.How do matters stand with them?
6. 那得看情况而定。 5.How is the situation at the
front?
6.It depends.
Unit 3 Diction
★ choose the right word by analyzing its meaning and coloration.
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