动词ing形式的被动语态
动词-ing形式的时态和语态变化
动词-ing形式的时态和语态变化时态变化动词的-ing形式可以用来表示不同时态，包括现在进行时、过去进行时和将来进行时。
以下是动词-ing形式的时态变化：- 现在进行时：在动词的基本形式后面加-ing。
例如：- I am studying.（我正在研究。
）- They are playing football.（他们正在踢足球。
）- 过去进行时：在助动词"was"或"were"后面加-ing。
例如：- He was reading a book.（他当时正在读一本书。
）- We were watching a movie.（我们当时正在看电影。
）- 将来进行时：在将来时态的助动词"will be"或"shall be"后面加-ing。
例如：- She will be studying abroad next year.（她明年将去留学。
）- They shall be traveling to Europe in the summer.（他们将在夏天去欧洲旅行。
）语态变化动词的-ing形式还可以用来表示被动语态。
被动语态的构成是将助动词"be"加在动词的-ing形式之前。
以下是动词-ing形式的语态变化：- 现在进行时的被动语态：将"am/is/are"加在动词的-ing形式之前。
例如：- The car is being repaired.（这辆车正在被修理。
）- The house is being renovated.（这栋房子正在被翻新。
）- 过去进行时的被动语态：将"was/were"加在动词的-ing形式之前。
例如：- The cake was being baked when I arrived.（当我到达时，蛋糕正在被烘焙。
）- The bookshelves were being installed yesterday.（书架昨天正在被安装。
动词 ing
6. The question being discussed now is very important.现在正在讨论的问题很重
要。
7. They went out of the classroom， talking and laughing. 他们有说有笑地走出
教室。
8. Having been shown around the lab， we were taken to see the school library.在
Having been examined several times, he was told to be healthy.
5. I noticed that some people were taken to the police station.
I noticed some people being taken to the police station.
4. 否定形式: not +v-ing形式。
5. 在suggest, keep, allow, finish , enjoy, mind,
practice, avoid, admit, advise， consider, imagine, appreciate, escape等后不能用不定 式作宾语; 在forget , remember , regret, mean, try等动词后既可接动名词, 也可接不定式, 但 意义差别较大。如： I forgot seeing her.我忘记见过她。(以前见过)
有努力学习功课, 他考试不及格。
归纳总结 动词的-ing形式有以下特征： 1. 具有动词的特征, 有时态和语态的变化, 并可带状语、宾语等。当分词与其逻辑 主语有动宾关系时, 用__被__动__语态(如5, 6 和8)。
英语ing形式的用法
英语ing形式的用法英语中的-ing形式是动词的一种形式，也被称为动词的现在分词形式。
在语法中，-ing形式主要用来构成进行时态和进行时态的被动语态，还可以用作名词、形容词和副词。
1.作为进行时态动词：-ing形式被用来构成进行时态，表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如：- I am reading a book.（我正在看书。
）- She is cooking dinner.（她正在做晚饭。
）- They are playing soccer.（他们正在玩足球。
）2.作为进行时态的被动语态：-ing形式也可以与“be”动词结合构成进行时态的被动语态，表示动作正在被执行。
例如：- The book is being read by me.（这本书正在被我看。
）- Dinner is being cooked by her.（晚饭正在被她做。
）- Soccer is being played by them.（足球被他们玩着。
）3.作为名词：-ing形式还可以用作名词，表示一种行为、状态或概念。
此时，它可以用作主语、宾语或介词的宾语。
例如：- Swimming is good for your health.（游泳对健康有好处。
）- I enjoy cooking.（我喜欢烹饪。
）- She is tired of waiting.（她厌倦了等待。
）- He is interested in learning.（他对学习很感兴趣。
）4.作为形容词：-ing形式还可以用作形容词，用来描述人或物的特征或状态。
例如：- The running water is very refreshing.（流动的水非常令人清爽。
）- He is a charming man with a smiling face.（他是一个面带微笑的迷人男士。
）- The movie was boring.（电影很无聊。
）5.作为副词：-ing形式还可以用作副词，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。
动词的ing形式
动词的-ing形式动词的-ing形式包括传统语法的“动名词”（gerund）和“现在分词”（present participle）两个部分。
可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语。
一、动词-ing形式的特征和种类A.动词-ing形式的一般式主动语态为动词+ing 被动语态为being+动词过去分词1. 动词-ing形式的一般式主动形式可用来泛指一个动作，没有特别的时间意义。
Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。
Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。
2. 动词-ing形式的一般式可用来表示和谓语动词同时发生的动作。
They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 他们有说有笑地走出教室。
She listened carefully to her neighbours speaking. 她倾听她邻居的讲话。
3. 动词-ing形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生的动作。
I remembered sending him an e-mail last week.我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件。
He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday. 他建议下个星期天带我女儿去动物园。
B. 动词-ing形式的完成式动词的-ing形式的完成式表示一个已完成的动作，这个动作发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well. 在这个城市生活了3年，她对这里已很熟悉。
I really regretted having missed such an exciting lecture. 错过了这么振奋人心的演讲，我真的很遗憾。
非谓语动词-ing形式
非谓语动词——动词-ing形式动词的-ing形式也是一种非谓语动词。
-ing形式仍保留有动词的特征，可以带有其所需要的宾语或状语而构成-ing短语。
1、-ing的形式：-ing有一般式和完成式。
及物动词的-ing还有主动语态和被动语态，而不及物动词的-ing则没有被动语态。
现在以及物动词make 和不及物动词go为例，将其-ing各种形式列表如下：动词、语态形式及物动词make；不及物动词go主动语态被动语态主动语态一般式making being made going完成式having made h aving been made having gone2、-ing形式的基本用法。
（1）作主语：Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。
Talking is easier than doing. 说着容易做着难–ing作主语时，可用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语-ing形式或短语后置。
如：It isn’t much good writing to them again.It’s no use waiting here.（2）作表语：Her job is washing and cooking.My hobby is collecting stamps.（3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语。
She likes drawing very much.；②作某些短语动词的宾语。
Mary is thinking of going back to New York.；③do+限定词（my, some, any, the等）+ -ing，表示“做…事”之意，如：We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon.Will you do any shopping on Saturday this afternoon?④作介词的宾语：Her sister is good at learning physics.；⑤作形容词worth, busy等的宾语：This book is well worth reading.–ing作宾语带有宾语补足语时，要用it作为形式宾语，而将作宾语的-ing后置，如：We found it no good talking like that.Do you think it necessary trying again?（4）作定语：The sleeping child is only five years old.Do you know the man standing at the gate?注：-ing形式作定语用时，如果-ing只是一个单词，就位于其修饰的名词之前，如果是-ing短语，就位于其修饰的名词之后；-ing作定语时，被-ing所修饰的名词就是该-ing的逻辑主语。
ing的被动语态用法
This problem requires studying with great care.这个问题需要仔细研究一下。
The picture is not worth looking at.这幅画不值得一看。
2.作宾语补足语You’ll find their affair being discussed everywhere.你会发现到处都在讨论他们的暧昧关系。
He often watches the boats being unloaded.他常常看船卸货。
As we approached the village we saw new houses being built.走近村子时我们看到人们正在盖新房。
ing的被动语态用法
下面是为你整理的ing的被动语态，希望大家喜欢!ing的被动语态动词ing的被动语态也叫进行时态的被动语态，它的结构是：助动词be +being +及物动词的过去分词。
如The bridge is being built by the workers now .工人们正在建一座桥。
The girl was annoyed by being left alone.让她一个人待着，这个女孩很恼火。
2.句法作用(1)作主语Being killed by sharks at that time was a common occurrence.那是被鲨鱼吃掉是常有的事。
Missing the target again made the coach annoyed.又脱靶了，这使得教练很恼火。
现在进行时的被动语态句型结构
现在进行时的被动语态句型结构一、正在进行时的被动语态句型结构1. 正在进行时表示持续状态：Be + being+ 过去分词。
例句：该处正被重新装饰，整个街道上的庭院也正在被美化。
The place is being refurbished and the gardens in the street are also being beautified.2. 正在进行时表示变化：Be + being+ 动词的ing形式。
例句：看来这个建筑物正在被发展。
It looks like the building is being developed.二、进行时的被动语态句型在日常生活中的运用1. 可用于表达正以某种手段或方法正被处理：正在采用技术、正在被开发、正被拍摄等。
例句：这片新住宅区正在被绿化。
This new housing estate is being landscaped.2. 可用于表达正在被加工或改造的建筑物：正在被装修、正在修建、正在重建等。
例句：这座老宫正在被改建成一所大学。
This old palace is being renovated into a university.3. 可用于考虑到某人正被加班或受到压力：正在被吓坏、正被追赶时间等。
例句：他们正被催促完成最后一个任务。
They are being pushed to finish the last task.4. 可用于表达正在把原材料转换成另一种形式：正在被压制、正在被处理、正在被焙烧等。
例句：这些能源正在被彻底利用。
This energy is being utilized fully.。
动词ing的被动语态
动词i n g的被动语态集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）动词i n g形式的被动结构动词ing形式包括动名词和现在分词两种形式，因而其被动结构也有这两种形式。
一、动名词的被动语态1．当动名词逻辑上的主语是动名词所表示的动作的对象时，动名词一般要用它的被动式。
He can't stand being laughed at. 他忍受不了被别人嘲笑。
So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence. 因此那时给鲨鱼吃掉是常有的事。
2．动名词的主动形式表被动含义(1)在want，need，require，deserve等动词后，常用动名词的主动形式表达被动含义。
The radio needs repairing.＝The radio needs to be repaired. 这台收音机需要修理了。
(2)be worth后常跟动名词的主动形式表达被动含义。
The book is worth reading again.＝The book is worthy of being read again. 这本书值得再读一遍。
My pen needs filling. 我的笔该上墨水了The point deserves mentioning. 这一点值得提一下二、现在分词的被动语态其构成为being/having been＋过去分词。
如果现在分词所表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，则应用现在分词的被动形式。
The building being built is our library. 正在被建的这座楼是我们的图书馆。
Having been given the good chance，how could I give it up？既然给了这么好的机会，我又怎么能放弃？注意：当分词所表示的动作与谓语表示的动作同时发生或正在进行，则用being＋过去分词；当分词所表示的动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生则用having been＋过去分词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
V-ing 形式
V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成， 其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短 语，没有人称和数的变化，但有 时态和语态的变化。
完成式 (not)
(not) having
having done been done
二、V-ing 形式的各种形式
主动形式
被动形式
一般式 doing
being done
完成式 having done
having been done
否定式： 在以上形式前加not
注意
一些动词如need, want, require等作 “需要”讲时, 其后的动词-ing形式的主 动语态表示被动意义, 也可以用不定式的 被动形式来替换。如：
• 一，读一读，想一想： • He hurried home, looking behind from time to
time. • The problem being discussed now is very
important. • Having heard this , our teacher expressed her
2. He disliked _b__ei_n_g__in_t_e_r_r_u_p_t_ed__ (interrupt) in his experiment .
3. _H_a_v_i_n_g__b_e_en__g_i_v_e_n_ (give) such a good chance, you should catch it .
The blackboard needs cleaning. = The blackboard needs to be cleaned.
黑板需要擦干净。
The broken window wants repairing. • = The broken window wants to be repaired. • 那个破窗户需要修理。
bank when I got off the car.
宾补
课文原句回顾
1.I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
2.She stepped back appearing surprised…
satisfaction. • Having been asked to stay, I couldn’t leave. • Not having been invited to the party , he felt
annoyed.
归纳总结
语态 主动形式 被动形式 时态
一般式 (not) doing (not) being done
另外注意be worth及be worthy 的用法： The problem is worth discussing. The problem is worthy of being discussed. The problem is worthy to be discussed.
议一议
1.They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 主动 同时发生
helpful communications, too.
3. “Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall. pointing
4. Having told the news, he felt so Having been tolNot __k_n_o_w_i_n_g(know) his address, I couldn’t go to see him yesterday.
2.Not _h_a_v_i_n_g_b_e_e_n__in_v_it_e_d_ (invite) to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.
taken to the school library. 被动，完成
单句改错
1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you Not having
what I think of it.
2. Generally speak, facial expressions are speaking
3. H__a_v_in_g_c_l_o_s_e_d_ (close) the windows and the door, the students left the room.
Fill in the blanks.
1. _B__e_in_g__a_s_k_e_d_ (ask) to put on performance, she refused.
动词-ing形式的被动语态
还记得V-ing 可以做哪些句子成分吗？
• Saying is easier than doing.
主语
• His hobby is collecting stamps.
表语
• I suggest doing it in a different way. 宾语
• They lived in a house facing south. • I noticed a man running out of the 定语
2. Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well.
主动 先于谓语发生
3.Being discussed, the problem
will be solved.
被动，进行
4.Having been shown the lab, we were