主要缺陷中英文对照
缺陷中英文对照
劃形狀 皮 薄的
裂片 細小
弄髒
布類玩具
沾污
焊錫 溶劑 穩定 編法
poor embroidery poor hair inter-lock stitching poor hair style poor heat sticking poor hot melting poor hot stamp poor hot stamping poor lock stitching poor booted hair poor sewing poor silk-screening poor sketching poor stitch poor stuffing pucker ribbon fray rough surface scratch mark screw burst screw came off screw rust screw unfasten seam allowance expose seam open sewing label loosen sewing machinery mark stitching hole stuffing disproportion stuffing expose/cotton expose stuffing expose the eyes can't move smoothly thread trapped by seam under glue uneven shape uneven stuffing untrimmed thread use unmatched swatches in one boll white powder on body velcro come off/magic tape come off velcro detach velcro position too hight/low water stain mark wrong assembly wrong/missing part
主要缺陷中英文对照
主要缺陷中英文对照————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2德仕科技（深圳）有限公司品管部中英文对照表（一）主要缺陷中英文对照序号中文英文序号中文英文1 披峰Flash 16 流痕Flow mark2 走不齐/缺胶Short shot 17 色差 abberration3 变形/注塑后变形Deformation 18 夹水线Weld lines4 偏模Mismatch 19 碰伤Bump damage5 起泡Blister 20 银线Silver6 污斑Grease pits 21 少数量Packing shortage7 雾化Atomization 22 泛白Blushing8 烧焦Burn mark 23 发白Whitening9 油污Oil mark 24 刮伤Scratch10 气泡Blister 25 气纹Gas lines11 划痕Scffing 26 混色Color mixture12 泛黄Yellowing 27 斑点/污点/ 黑点Macula13 缩水Sink mark 28 结合线14 段差29 拉伤Pull15 抛光不良Polishing mark 30 水印Watermark主要测量仪器中英文对照序号中文英文序号中文英文1 分厘卡(千分尺)Micrometer 14 卡尺Caliper2 C表Dial gauge 15 扁分厘卡Blade micrometer3 块规Block gauge 16 针规Pin gauge4 CMM X-Y-Z Coordinate 17 电子卡尺Digital caliper5 扭力计Torque meter 18 投影仪Projection apparatus6 高度仪Height gauge 19 直角尺Square master7 游标卡尺Vernier caliper 20 硬度机Durometer8 牙规Scre gauge 21 半径规Radius gauge9 角度规Universalprotractor22 特别塞规Ring gauge10 拉/推力计Pull/Push gauge 23 弹力计Spring balance11 塞尺Clearance gauge 24 专用夹具Special fixture12 工具显微镜Tool-measuringmicroscope25 千分表Dial indicator131 抽样Sampling 11抽样计划Samplingplan2 样品数量Sample size 12 合格Conformity3 批量lot size 13 缺陷Defect4 目测Eyeballing 14 让步Concession5 外观Appearance 15 检验Inspection6 测量Measurement 16 规范Specification7 质量Quality 17 报废Scrap8 接收Acceptance 18 纠正Correction9 不良品Defectiveproducts1910 返工Rework 20。
焊接缺陷中英文对照
焊接缺陷1.裂缝：crack （焊缝/弧坑/热影响区裂纹:weld metal/crater/heat-affected Zone (HAZ) crack）2.焊瘤:overlap3.冷隔：cold lap4.未焊满: under fill / incompletely filled groove5.咬边: undercut6.道间没有圆滑过渡/焊缝凹陷：bum effect / Excessive concave7.未溶合: lack of fusion / incomplete fusion8.气孔:gas pore / blowhole (针尖状气孔:pinhole; 密集气孔:porosity; 条虫状气孔:wormhole)9.夹渣: slag inclusion (夹钨:tungsten inclusion; 夹杂物:inclusion)10.未焊透:incomplete penetration / lack of penetration11.过度焊缝加强高：excessive reinforce / Excessive weld metal12.电弧烧伤：Arc strike / Arc burn13.焊接变形: welding deformation14.烧穿:burn through15.塌陷: excessive penetration16.凹坑:pit / dent17.过度打磨：excessive grindingscar焊疤：18.19.飞溅：spatter20.焊缝成行不好：poor profile21.焊角不足：lack of weld leg附录 attachment焊接工艺方法1.熔焊:fusion welding 压焊:pressure welding 钎焊:brazing welding2.焊缝倾角:weld slope, inclination of weld axis.3.焊缝转角:weld rotation, angle of rotation4.平焊:flat position of welding, downhand welding 横焊:Horizontal position welding.5.立焊:vertical position welding 仰焊:overhead position welding.6.向下立焊:vertical down welding, downward welding in the vertical position.7.向上立焊:vertical up welding, upward welding in the vertical position.8.倾斜焊;inclined position welding9.上坡焊: upward welding in the inclined position10.下坡焊: downward welding in the inclined position11.对接焊:butt welding 角焊:fillet welding 搭接焊:lap welding12.船形焊: fillet welding in the downhand / flat position13.坡口焊:groove welding14.I 形坡口对接焊:square groove welding15.Y形坡口对接焊:flare groove welding16.纵缝焊接:welding of longitudinal seam. 横缝焊接:welding of transverse seam.17.环缝焊接:girth welding, circumferential welding18.螺旋缝焊接:welding of spiral seam, welding of helical seam.19.环缝对接焊:Butt welding of circumferential seam.20.单面焊:welding by one side 双面焊:welding by both sides21.单道焊:single-pass welding, single-run welding 多道焊: multi-pass welding..22.单层焊:single layer welding 多层焊:multi-layer welding23.分段多层焊:block sequence, block welding24.连续焊:continuous welding 打底焊:backing welding 封底焊:back sealing weld25.自动焊:automatic welding 半自动焊:semi-automatic welding26.手工焊:manual welding, hand welding27.车间焊接:shop welding 工地焊接:site welding, field welding:surfacing welding, building up welding, overlaying welding.堆焊28.29.衬垫焊:welding with backing.30.焊剂垫焊:welding with flux backing31.电弧点焊:arc spot welding.32.套环:ferrule 试板test piece 随机检查random check33.单面/双面串联点焊:direct/indirect serial spots welding.34.机械性能试验mechanical properties test35.简历curriculum vitae36.分类category37.风险评估risk assessment38.第三方notified body39.基准modules坡口, 焊缝1.焊接工艺参数:welding parameter2.坡口: groove 钝边:root face3.坡口面角度: angle of bevel, bevel angle.4.坡口角度: Included angle, groove angle.5.坡口高度:groove depth6.开坡口:beveling of the edge, chamfering.7.single-V/U groove (with root face)8.焊缝区:weld metal zone 热影响区:heat-affected Zone (HAZ)9.工艺/使用/热/焊接性:fabrication/service/thermal weldability.10.碳弧气刨:carbon arc air gouging. 火焰气刨:flame gouging11.等离子切割:plasma arc cutting(PAC) 激光切割: laser cutting (LC)12.喷沙: sand blast 清渣:slag removal 清根: back chipping13.碳/铬/镍当量:carbon/chromium/nickel equivalent.电弧焊1.手工电弧焊:manual metal arc welding2.直流电弧焊:direct current arc welding3.交流电弧焊:alternating current arc welding4.三相电弧焊:three phases current arc welding5.熔化极电弧焊: arc welding with consumable electrode6.金属极电弧焊:metal arc welding 电弧堆焊:arc surfacing7.碳弧焊:carbon arc welding 自动堆焊:automatic surfacing8.埋弧焊:submerged-arc welding (SAW)9.自动埋弧焊:automatic submerged-arc welding (SAW)10.半自动埋弧焊:semi-automatic submerged-arc welding (SAW)11.气体保护焊:gas shielded arc welding12.惰性气体保护焊:inert-gas arc welding:argon arc welding氩弧焊13.14.钨极惰性气体保护焊:tungsten inert-gas arc welding15.活性气体保护焊:metal active gas arc welding16.Co2气体保护焊:carbon-dioxide arc welding.17.电渣焊:electro-slag welding (ESW) 电阻焊:resistance welding (RW)18.点焊:spot welding 摩擦焊:friction welding (FW) 爆炸焊: explosive welding (EW)19.热切割: thermal cutting (TC) 气割: gas cutting20.塑性/脆性:plastic/brittle21.焊缝\环焊缝\打磨:welding seam\circumference seam\grind22.发证:certification issue焊接检验1.试件/试样: test piece/specimen2.直射/斜射/水浸超声探伤:straight/angle beam/immersed ultrasonic inspection3.射线探伤:radiographic inspection 超声探伤:ultrasonic inspection4.磁粉探伤:magnetic particle examination 渗透探伤: penetration inspection5.荧光检验:fluorescent penetration inspection6.着色检验:dye penetration inspection7.电磁法探伤:electromagnetic test8.密封性检验:leak test 气密性检验: airtight test10. 破坏检验:destructive test9.耐压检验:pressure test 水压试验:hydraulic test 气压试验:pneumatic test10.声发射:acoustic emersion11.淬火：quenching 回火：tempering退火：annealing 熔炼：smelting12.强制检验:mandatory inspection13.拉伸试验\弯曲试验\冲击试验:tension test\bend test\impact test14.金相检查:metallographic exam15.面弯\背弯\侧弯\断口\弯曲条件:face bend\root bend\side bend\break\condition of bend16.合格级别\评定级别\底片编号acceptable grade\interpretation level\radiograph no17.铱同位素:iridium isotopewelding inspection clearance groove, assembly space whether it meets ?the requirements, positioning it firmly welding, weld around is not oil,rust;清理焊口：焊前检查坡口、组装间隙是否符合要求，定位焊是否牢固，焊缝周围不得有油污、锈物；开孔前要按照图纸给定的方位、标高，结合排版图进行放样、测量、号孔、划线。
中英文缺陷描述对照表(1)
缺陷描述中英文对照表
ENGLISH /英文
TORN TRAP TREAD/WIRE TRIM TUMBLE-SANDED UN-TRIM UNEVEN UNSANDED UNSEAL UP SIDE DOWN VELCRO VISUAL WARPAGE WELD WELD LINE WITHOUT GLOSS/DULL COLOR WITHOUT PUNCH HOLE WRINKLE ABRASION MARK AIR BUBBLE ARMS ORLEGSCAN'T HOLD POSITION BALD SPOT ON PLUSH BODY SHELL BROKEN BROKEN HEAD CAUSE BY HAIR ROOTING COLOR CONTAMINATION COLOR DEVIATION COLOR MIGRATION COLOR MISALIGNMENT COLOR MISMATCH COLOR UNMATCH CONTAMINATION MARK CUT MARK DENSITY OF ROOTING SPIN COUNT OF HAIR DENT MARK DIRT MARK DOLL IS NOT FIXED TIGHTLY EDGE OF SEAM FRAYING ELECTRO PLATING ABBADES ELECTRO PLATING RAINBOW ELECTRO PLATING SHADOW FABRIC FRAY FABRIC TEXTURE MISMATCH FOLD MARK/LINE FOREIGN HUMAN HAIR FOREIGN LIQUID FOREIGN MATERIALS GAP GASSY (GLUE) GEAR SMOOTH GLUE MARK GREASE MARK HAIR BELT COME OFF HAIR POOR CUTTING HAIRTRAPPED BY SEAM HAIR YARN IS NOT FLAME RETARDANT HIGH DENSE STITCH INCORRECT COLOR INPURE PLASTIC JUMPING STITCH LABEL PEEL OFF LOW DENT STITCH MATERIAL FRAY MATERIALS RUN MATERIALS TORN MERCURY COME OFF
胶件缺陷中英文对照
blister 起泡blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑esin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折迭straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤。
PCB及PCBA缺陷中英文对照表
PCB及PCBA缺陷中英文对照表PCB及PCBA缺陷中英文对照表1板面凹痕dent 41漏印字符skip2内层白斑I/L white spot 42金粗Au too big3线路缺口circuit nick 43金簿Au too thin4蚀刻不净undering etching 44金手指缺口G/F voids/nick on G/F 5绿油剥离S/M peel off 45金手指发黑G/F too black6显影不净under developing 46字符印反inverse C/M7基材白点laminate measling 47金手指针孔G/F pinholes8铜面氧化copper oxide 48标志不清symbol unclear9绿油上焊盘s/m on pad 49标志错symbol wrong10白字上焊盘c/m on pad 50绿油鬼影ghost in S/M11阻焊不良poor S/M 51手指印finger print12线路擦花track scratch 52补线不良poor line repairing13锡上线sn on circuit 53锡高exessive solder14聚锡sn mass 54孔小hole undersize15锡灰sn gray 55字符错wrong C/M16焊盘露铜cu exposed on pad 56字符印偏C/M misalignment17锡上金手指sn on G/F 57字符入孔C/M in hole18金手指凹痕G/F dent 58字符重影C/M doubloe image19金手指擦花G/F scratch 59漏镀金手指missing plating G/F20金手指粗糙G/F roughness 60金手指发白G/F gray21v-cut不良poor V-cut 61焊盘脱落pad break off/pad peel off 22倒边不良poor milling 62焊盘露铜pad expose cu23针床压伤ET dent 63断绿油桥missing S/M bridge24拖锡不良poor touch up 64塞孔block hole25补金不良poor repairing Au 65水迹water print26补油不良poor repairing s/m 66锡珠solder ball27针孔pinhole 67砂孔pitting28胶渍paster stain 68油薄S/M too thin29k孔内毛刺burrs in hole 69聚油excess solder mask 30锡珠入孔solder in hole 70锡粗Sn too thick31露铜expose Cu 71线路上锡Sn overlap scratch 32露镍expose Ni 72绿油下杂物contamination under S/M 33绿油起泡solder mask blister 73焊盘损坏land damage34绿油起皱solder mask winbles 74焊盘翘起lifted land35金手指氧化G/F oxiding 75偏位misregistration36金颜色不良Au discoloration 76漏钻孔missing hole37金面凸起Au surface blister 77焊盘缺口nick on pad 38绿油入孔solder mask in hole 78线路缺口nick on track 39爆板board angle damafe40翘板warp1开路open circuit 46焊盘翘起lifted land2短路short circuit 47漏钻孔missing hole线路狗牙circuit wist 48露布纹weave exposure3线路缺口circuit nick 49钻偏孔hole misregistratiion 4线路凹痕circuit dent 50孔损害hole damage5渗镀plating Bloody 51基材分层delamination6焊盘缺口pad nick 52蚀刻过度over etching7内层白斑I/L white spot 53多孔hole too much8黑化不良poor B.O 54残铜remain Cu9爆板measling 55孔内露基材laminate exposure in hole10粉红圈pinking ring 56焊盘脱落pad break off 11层压起泡press blister 57焊盘凹痕pad dent12错位misregistation 58焊盘凸起pad bulge13偏位shift 59焊盘损坏pad damaged14孔内无铜no Cu on Pth 60焊盘缺口pad nick15孔内毛刺hole burrs 61焊盘露铜pad expose Cu 16NPTH有铜Cu on NPTH 30修理不良poor repairing17铜面露基材exposed laminate 31铜薄copper too thin18铜面凹痕dent on Cu surface 32内层擦花I/L scratch19胶渍gum residue 33内层偏位I/L misregistation20夹膜D/F nip 34内层杂物I/L inclusions21蚀刻不尽under etching 35掉膜film off22线幼line too thin 36干膜碎D/F meaking23孔大hole oversize 37退锡不尽poor Sn stripping 24孔小hole undersize 38间隙小space too marrow 25偏孔hole misregistration 39板薄board too thin26铜面瘤粒Cu nodule 40板厚board too thickness27显影不尽under developing 41针孔pinhole28铜面刮伤scratch on Cu surface 42崩孔breakout29塞孔hole plugged 43侧蚀undrcut45亚色dull colour 44镀层粗糙plating layer roughness PCB及PCBA常用度量衡单位换算所属目录：FASTPCBA靖邦公司资料发布时间：2009-01-01 1英尺=12英寸1英寸inch=1000密尔mil1mil=25.4um1mil=1000uin mil密耳有时也成英丝1um=40uin（有些公司称微英寸为麦，其实是微英寸）1OZ=28.35克/平方英尺=35微米H=18微米4mil/4mil=0.1mm/0.1mm线宽线距1ASD=1安培/平方分米=10.76安培/平方英尺1AM=1安培分钟=60库仑主要用于贵金属电镀如镀金1平方分米=10.76平方英尺1盎司=28.35克,此为英制单位1加仑(英制)=4.5升1加仑美制=3.785升1KHA=1000安小时1安培小时=3600库仑比重波美度=145-145/比重SG.SG.比重（克/立方厘米）=145/（145-波美PCB及PCBA行业专用名词PCB及PCBA行业专用名词BOM(Bill of material) 物料需求單Laminate 基板Copper foil 銅箔Solder mask(s/m) 防焊Bare Board 空板Microetching 微蝕Exposure 曝光Dry Film 干膜Matte side 毛面Rcc(Resin coated copper) 背膠銅箔Final shaping 成型Electrical test(ET) 電測Visual Inspection 外觀檢查Gold Finger(G/F) 金手指Legend 文字Post Cure 后烤Desmear 除膠渣Developing 顯影Pattern Plating 線路電鍍Panel Plating 全板電鍍Puddle Effect 水坑效應Oxide Coating 黑氧化Routing Bit 銑刀Tolerance 公差Post Treatment 后處理Adhesion 附著力Stripping 去膜Baking 烘烤AQL(acceptable quality level) 品質允收水準Optical Target 光學靶點Lay up 疊合Chromation 鉻化處理Undercut 側蝕Microvia 微孔Annular Ring 孔環Burr 毛頭Entek 有機保焊處理Conformal Mask 銅窗Drum Side 光面Diazo Film 偶氮棕片Cut Lamination 下料Sheets Cutting 裁板Inner Layer Drilling 內層鑽孔Outter Layer Drilling 一次孔2nd Drilling 二次孔PCB及PCBA专用名词Laser Drilling 雷射鉆孔Blind&Burried Hole Drilling 盲(埋)孔鉆孔screen printing 網版印刷silk screen 絲網印刷scum 透明殘膜skip printing 跳印漏印squeege 刮刀type 种類abietic acid 松脂酸air knife 風刀bridging 搭橋橋接flux 助焊劑product process 制程pre-process 制前solder bridge 錫橋soler bump 錫突solder plug 錫塞immersion gold 浸金(化金)thin core 薄基板twist 板翘, 板扭warp ,warpage 板彎weave eposure 織紋顯露wicking 燈蕊效應yield 良品abrasion resistance 耐磨性absorption 吸收accelerated test 加速實驗acceleration 速化反應accelerator 加速剂batch 批cold solder joint 冷焊點component side 零件面double side 雙面double side board 雙面板fiducial mark 基準記號finished board 成品板lot size 批量rack 掛架register mark 對準用標記solder side 錫鉛面thickness 厚度warehouse 仓库wet process 濕制程Beveling 斜邊chamfer 道角dimension 尺寸Fixture 治具interconnection 互相連通line space 線距line width 線寬misregistration 對不准mouse bite 蝕刻缺口nick 缺口master drawing 主圖print and etch board 印刷後及蝕刻後板crease 皺褶dent 凹陷glass fiber 玻璃纖維布pin hole 針孔pit 凹點target hole 靶孔PCBA及PCB专用名词(二)PCBA及PCB专用名词(二)Black Oxide Removal 黑化還原Plug Hole 塞孔Ink Print&precure 印刷及預烤Scrub 表面處理Spray Coating 靜電噴涂Printing of Legend 文字印刷Pumice ( Wet Blasting) 噴砂Immersion Ni/Au(Electoless Ni/Au) 浸鎳金Hot Air Solder Leveling 噴錫N/C routing 撈型Beveling of G/F 金手指斜边Cleanning&Baking 清洗及烘烤Fixture Testing 治具測試original A/W 客戶原稿working A/W 工作片working master 工作母片carlson pin 定位梢component hole(>30mil) 零件孔drill facet 鑽尖切削面drill pointer 鑽尖重磨機drilled blank board 已鑽孔的裸板hole diameter 孔徑hole location 孔位hole number 孔數lay back 刃角磨損margin 鑽頭刃帶open circuits 斷路runout 偏轉slot 開槽spindle 鑽軸tooling hole 工具孔stacking structure 疊板結構blow hole, void in PTH hole 吹孔孔破deburring 去毛頭electroless-deposition 無電鍍化etchback 回蝕air inclusion 氣泡chase 網框fabric 網布liquid 液態\狀mealing 泡點trim line 裁切線v-cut v型切槽golden board 標準板back lighting 背光crack 裂痕crazing 白斑dimension stability 尺寸安全性failure 故障fault 缺陷瑕疵gap 鑽尖分開gel time 膠化時間haloing 白邊白圈hardener 硬化劑hole counter 數孔機hook 外弧insulation resistance 絕緣阻抗ionizable(ionic) contaminants 離子性污染land 焊墊microsectioning 微切片法negative etchback 反回蝕overlap 鑽尖重曡peel strength 抗撕強度pink ring 粉紅圈REJ(reject) 拒收退貨release agent(sheets) 脫膜劑resin content 膠含量resin flow 膠流量resin recession 樹脂下限resin smear 膠渣rework 重工specification(spec.) 規範innerlayer&outlayer 內外層gold plating 鍍金QC(quality control) 品管back up 墊板blister 起泡局部分层caul plate 隔板, 钢板open circuits 断路sampling size 抽樣數edge spacing 板邊空地ground plane 接地層laminator 壓膜機M/T 磁帶disk 磁片。
主要缺陷中英文对照
合格
Conformity3批量l源自t size13缺陷
Defect
4
目测
Eyeballing
14
让步
Concession
5
外观
Appearance
15
检验
Inspection
6
测量
Measurement
16
规范
Specification
7
质量
Quality
17
报废
Scrap
8
接收
Acceptance
6
高度仪
Height gauge
19
直角尺
Square master
7
游标卡尺
Vernier caliper
20
硬度机
Durometer
8
牙规
Scre gauge
21
半径规
Radius gauge
9
角度规
Universal protractor
22
特别塞规
Ring gauge
10
拉/推力计
Pull/Push gauge
23
弹力计
Spring balance
11
塞尺
Clearance gauge
24
专用夹具
Special fixture
12
工具显微镜
Tool-measuring microscope
25
千分表
Dial indicator
13
1
抽样
Sampling
11
抽样计划
Sampling plan
2
样品数量
中英文缺陷描述对照表
CHINESE/中文
間歇性無功能 完整無缺 間歇功能 貼紙 大聲 其中一功能不良 漏或不足顯示 漏配件 混色 混點 無功能 氧化 剝落 顏料 電鍍 電鍍脫落 毛絨布 角／點 正負极 裝配不良 電鉻不良 電鍍不良 搪膠植毛不良 功能不良 熱燙不良 手腳能動公仔 補油 后面 抵抗 轉動 粗糙 摩擦 走了 生銹 刮花 網／螢幕 螺絲鬆 粘合 線口 車縫 鐵輪 形狀 銳邊／利邊 利角 短電路 縮水 絲 劃形狀 皮 薄的 裂片 細小 弄髒 布類玩具 沾污 焊錫 溶劑 穩定 編法 皮帶鬆 壓力 粘住不能動 塞滿 第 2 頁，共 12 頁
缺陷描述中英文对照表
ENGLISH /英文
ABRASIONS ADEQUATE ADHESIVE ASKEW AXLE BAD SMELL BASE BEAN BAG BENT BLIND HOLE BOTTOM BROKEN BUBBLE BURN MARK BURR CABLE TIRE BROKEN CAME OFF CANNOT CLOSE CANNOT FREE ROLL CANNOT FREE WHEEL CANNOT HOLD POSITION CANNOT MOVE CANNOT OPEN CLAMP MARK COLD MARK COLOR DISPATCH COLOR MIGRATION COMPONENT CRACK DEAD SPIDER/INSECT DECORATING DEFORM DENT SURFACE DENTS DEVIATION DIFFICULT PULL OUT DIRTY DULL COLOR DUPLICATE DURABILITY DUST ECCENTRIC EGG CRATE ELASTIC ELECTRO-PLATING BLACK MARK EPOXY EXPLODE /BLOW UP FIGURE FLAKE FLASH FLAWS FOREIGN PAINT FRAGMENTS FRAYED GAP GATE GEAR LOOSE GIFT BOX GREASE GLOSS HOLE NOT CONCENTRIC HUMAN HAIR INSECT HOLE INT MAL-FUNCTION
铝合金压铸缺陷原因分析(中英对照。含图片)
压铸缺陷（中英文）(1)SHORTFILL欠铸MAINCAUSE：Metalisfrozenbeforethecavityisfilledorbyinsufficientmetalbeingladled.主要原因：金属液在填充型腔前凝固或木勺舀取料不足。
1、Metalcancooldowntoomuchintheshotsleeve.金属在料管中冷却太快。
FIRSTSTAGEVELOCITYTOOLOW；2、Somepartofthediemaybetoocold.模具局部温度过低。
POORGATING&RUNNERDESIGN；(2)COLDSHUT冷隔MAINCAUSE：Metalisfrozenwhentwometalfrontsjoin.主要原因：当两股金属液对接熔合时金属液被冻结。
1、Metalmaybelosingtoomuchheatintherunnerandcavity.金属液的热量主要是在浇道和型腔中散失的。
(3)SCALING起皮MAINCAUSE：Layersofmetalandoxidescanbecreatedbypoorshotendcontroland/orbadgateandrunnerdesign.主要原因：压铸后期增压不足或浇口和流道的设计不当都会使铸件起皮。
1、(4)BLISTER气泡MAINCAUSE：Trappedgasesareinthecastingwhenthedieisopenedwhenthecastingisstillweak.Thisallowsthecompressedgastoexpendandcauseablister.主要原因：当铸件还没完全凝固，强度不足时就打开模具使得铸件中的气体留在铸件中。
这样铸件中的受压气体膨胀从而导致铸件产生气泡。
(5)FLASH飞料MAINCAUSE：Metalpressureistoohighupontheprojectedsurfacearea(facingtheplatens)ofthecastingattheendofcavityfill. Thiscreatesaforceacrossthepartinglinewhichistoogreatfortheclampingforceofthemachine.Thedieisthenforcedapartwhichallowsmetalescape.主要原因：金属液充满型腔而压铸压力仍高于预计压力范围（压力表显示），传递到模具分型面上的压力超过模具的合模力，金属液就从模具被迫分开的缝隙中逃逸出去。
塑胶件主要缺陷中英文对照
主要缺陷中英文对照序号中文英文序号中文英文1 披峰 burr 16 流痕 Flow mark2 缺胶 Short shot 17 色差 abberration3 变形/注塑后变形 Deformation 18 夹水线 Weld lines4 偏模 Mismatch 19 碰伤 Bump damage5 起泡 Blister 20 银线 Silver6 污斑 Grease pits 21 少数量 Packing shortage7 雾化 Atomization 22 泛白 Blushing8 烧焦 Burn mark 23 发白 Whitening9 油污 Oil mark 24 刮伤 Scratch10 气泡 Blister 25 气纹 Gas lines/gas mark11 划痕 Scatches 26 混色 Color mixture12 泛黄 Yellowing 27 斑点/污点 Macula13 缩水 Sink mark 28 结合线 welding line(metal)14 段差 29 拉伤 Pull15 抛光不良 Polishing mark 30 水印 Watermark主要测量仪器中英文对照序号中文英文序号中文英文1 分厘卡(千分尺) Micrometer 14 卡尺 Caliper2 C表 Dial gauge 15 扁分厘卡 Blade micrometer3 块规 Block gauge 16 针规 Pin gauge4 CMM X-Y-Z Coordinate 17 电子卡尺 Digital caliper5 扭力计 Torque meter 18 投影仪 Projection apparatus6 高度仪 Height gauge 19 直角尺 Square master7 游标卡尺 Vernier caliper 20 硬度机 Durometer8 牙规 Scre gauge 21 半径规 Radius gauge9 角度规 Universal protractor 22 特别塞规 Ring gauge10 拉/推力计 Pull/Push gauge 23 弹力计 Spring balance11 塞尺 Clearance gauge 24 专用夹具 Special fixture12 工具显微镜 Tool-measuring microscopeInspection1 抽样 Sampling 11 抽样计划 Sampling plan2 样品数量 Sample size 12 合格 Conformity3 批量 lot size 13 缺陷 Defect4 目测 Eyeballing 14 让步 Concession5 外观 Appearance 15 检验 Inspection6 测量 Measurement 16 规范 Specification7 质量 Quality 17 报废 Scrap8 接收 Acceptance 18 纠正 Correction9 不良品 Defective products10 返工 Rework一、入水：gate进入位：gate location水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate细水口： pin-point gate水口大小：gate size转水口：switching runner/gate唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圆形流道：round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug插座： connector socket密封/封料： seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker四、模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板：support plate螺丝： screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）： mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）： slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate撑头: support pillar唧嘴： sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B-plate. 不准用镶件： Do not use (core/cavity) insert用铍铜做镶件： use beryllium copper insert初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design反呵：reverse core弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length稳定性好：good stability,stable强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：thero expansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极)：copper electrode。
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纠正
Correction
9
不良品
Defective products
19
10
返工
Rework
20
5
起泡
Blister
20
银线
Silver
6
污斑
Grease pits
21
少数量
Packing shortage
7
雾化
Atomization
22
泛白
Blushing
8
烧焦
Burn mark
23
发白
Whitening
9
油污
Oil mark
24
刮伤
Scratch
10
气泡
Blister
25
气纹
Gas lines
11
划痕
Scffing
26
混色
Color mixture
12
泛黄
Yellowing
27
斑点/污点/黑点
Macula
13
缩水
Sink mark
28
结合线
14
段差
29
拉伤Pull15Fra bibliotek抛光不良
Polishing mark
30
水印
Watermark
主要测量仪器中英文对照
序号
中文
英文
序号
中文
英文
1
分厘卡(千分尺)
23
弹力计
Spring balance
11
塞尺
Clearance gauge
24
专用夹具
Special fixture
12
工具显微镜
Tool-measuringmicroscope
25
千分表
Dial indicator
13
1
抽样
Sampling
11
抽样计划
Sampling plan
2
样品数量
Sample size
Micrometer
14
卡尺
Caliper
2
C表
Dial gauge
15
扁分厘卡
Blade micrometer
3
块规
Block gauge
16
针规
Pin gauge
4
CMM
X-Y-Z Coordinate
17
电子卡尺
Digital caliper
5
扭力计
Torque meter
18
投影仪
Projection apparatus
12
合格
Conformity
3
批量
lot size
13
缺陷
Defect
4
目测
Eyeballing
14
让步
Concession
5
外观
Appearance
15
检验
Inspection
6
测量
Measurement
16
规范
Specification
7
质量
Quality
17
报废
Scrap
8
接收
Acceptance
德仕科技（深圳）有限公司
品管部中英文对照表（一）
主要缺陷中英文对照
序号
中文
英文
序号
中文
英文
1
披峰
Flash
16
流痕
Flow mark
2
走不齐/缺胶
Short shot
17
色差
abberration
3
变形/注塑后变形
Deformation
18
夹水线
Weld lines
4
偏模
Mismatch
19
碰伤
Bump damage
6
高度仪
Height gauge
19
直角尺
Square master
7
游标卡尺
Verniercaliper
20
硬度机
Durometer
8
牙规
Scregauge
21
半径规
Radius gauge
9
角度规
Universal protractor
22
特别塞规
Ring gauge
10
拉/推力计
Pull/Push gauge