Tess of the d'Urbervilles
德伯家的苔丝梗概(英文)

Tess of the D’Urbervilles (德伯家的苔丝)By Thomas Hardy 1891 Main character:苔丝Tess亚历克Alec,其父原名Simon Stokes,后冠以贵族姓氏D’Urbervilles安吉尔·克莱尔Angel ClareTess of the D'Urbervilles is the most famous novel of Thomas Hardy (托马斯·哈代). Tess comes from a farmer’s family. She has lived a poor but peaceful life. One day her parents learn that they are descended from(来源于) the D’Urbervilles, an ancient family once renowned in England. They urges Tess to claim kinship with(攀亲戚) the D’Urbervilles, so that Tess could marry a gentleman. Unwillingly, the girl comes to their house to seek help. There she meets Alec D’Urbervilles who manages to seduce (引诱) the girl and make her pregnant(怀孕的).Being humiliated(羞辱), Tess returns home. Nevertheless(但是), without financial support, Tess has to leave home and goes to work at a farm, where she meets Angel Claire. They fall in love and become engaged. Then comes the wedding night, too honest to keep any secret, Tess tells her husband the truth. She begs for forgiveness (原谅), but Angel chooses to leave for Brazil. Several years later, Tess and her family remains poor and she even has no place to stay. At that time, Alec D’Urbervilles appears again. He takes advantage of the poverty of Tess and promises to support her family. Tess has to live with her foe(仇人).However, Angel Claire regrets(后悔) and comes back. Tess thinks Alec is the person who makes her lose Angel Claire again. She kills Alec angrily. In the end, She is hanged(处以绞刑).。
《Tess of the d Urbervilles 德伯家的》读书笔记思维导图

《德伯家的苔丝》是哈代小说代表作,奠定了哈代在英国乃至世界文学的地位。小说描写的是社会如何把一 个纯洁、善良、质朴、美丽的农村姑娘逼得走投无路,最终拿起武器向仇人复仇的故事。小说对主人公苔丝不幸 命运的描述,表现了人的命运、人与社会的关系、社会的等级差异和贫富不公等丰富深刻的内容,给人以众多的 认知、启迪和警示。女主人公苔丝早已成为世界文学画廊之中的不朽形象。此电子书版本为全英文版。
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Chapter XIV Chapter XV
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Chapter XVI
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Chapter XVII
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《Tess of the d Urbervilles 德伯
家的》
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Tess of the d’Urbervilles 介绍

Major works
Under the Greenwood Tree
•The Woodlanders (1887) Far from the Madding Crowd (1874)
The Return of the Native (1878)
•Wessex Tales (1888)
•The Mayor of Casterbridge (1886)
Contents
• Brief Introduction • Major Works
Brief Introduction
• Born: 2 June 1840 • Died: 11 January 1928 • Occupation : architect
writer (Naturalist, Novelist, Poet, and Short Story writer) • a famous critical realistic writer • the last important novelist of the Victorian age
• At the age of 16, he became apprenticed to a local architect, but he gave up architecture in 1874.
• Because of marriage, he began to write poems and novels, which idealized the rural life.
的人》
mainly talk about romantic love stories.
3.Novels of Ingenuity
(机巧和实验小说 )
德伯家的苔丝Tessofthed’Urbervilles英文读书报告经典

德伯家的苔丝Tessofthed’Urbervilles英文读书报告经典第一篇:德伯家的苔丝Tess of the d’Urbervilles 英文读书报告经典Tess of the d’UrbervillesIn Tess of the d’Urbervilles, Thomas Hardy has directly satirized nature.This novel revealed the tragedy of lower classes’ destiny and flayed hypocritical gentlemen and morals.In this novel, Hardy demonstrated his deep sense of moral sympathy for England’s lower classes, particularly for women.The novel, which indicated the tendency of anti-religious sentiments, against feudal morality and the laws of capitalists, was warmly received by the reading public though British upper class was bitter against it.In the novel, Thomas Hardy succeeded in portraying an artistic image-Tess.There were sensitivity and beauty to her that have nothing to do with looks.Her beauty is not kind of stunning beauty, but the more you approach to her, you will be more likely to indulge in her beauty.Although she is not an orthodox believer, she has her own pure pursuits of life and living criteria.Her integrated image of kindness and tenderness, tough-minded and plainness should own her a happy life.But it seems that God leaves her out.Alec in the novel is the son of a Manor owner, being dissolute and flirtatious in conduct;however, generally, he is not essentially a bad man.His strong desire to T ess is out of a sort of inherently desire and desire for possession.It’s very normal for such a young man.But he adopts a wrong way-he abducts Tess.He would like to take a part of responsibility of his behavior but Tess turn down his suggestion without hesitation.Tess’s self-respect can’t allow herself bend down to harm.Such a pure girl, should be so strong-mind to bear neighbor’s discrimination and secular p ressure and to take the consequences by herself.She has never asked Alec for help even when she is driven to the last ditch.Finally, Tess chooses to leave for another village where her past is not known and secures a job as a milkmaid at T albothays Dairy.She escapes from the old environment, meanwhile, prepares to make a new start.She fears a romantic love, at the same time, strongly looks forward to it.Anyway, she is only 21years old, she has the right to enjoy the pleasure that love can bring to her.There, she re-encounters Angel Clare who is eager for nature and full of dreams, is Tess’s Prince Charming, one of unfinished dreams in her girlhood.As for Angel Clare, Tess is part of his persistent vision.What he wants is a pure girl to be his wife.Such a match made in heaven will certainly wipe out spark of love.However, the process of their love is filled with difficulties and hardship.Tess, who is pure in mind, is tightly tided by worldly views so that she thinks she can’t marry to Clare for her unclean bod y.All the time she is hesitating about, bearing a keen pressure of sentiment and intellect, weather should her tell Angel about her past without reserve.The pain that Angel suffers in the pursuit of T ess is far away from Tess’s inner struggle.She could not confessto her lover for being terrified of losing him.And she could not give up the happiness within her grasp to refuse Clare against her will.At their wedding night, Angel confesses that he once had a brief affair with an older woman.When she hears this story, Tess feels sure that Angel will forgive her own indiscretion, and finally tells about her relationship with Alec.But things go contrary to her wishes.Angel, however, is appalled by Tess’s confession.His love to Tess is based on the sky garden of pure tower.Once the base is deprived, his love will collapse.His love is too fragile andvulnerable.Finally, he leaves for Brazil, leaving T ess alone, no messages, no letters and never back again.Tess has waiting for him eight years but can’t win back his he arts.When he realizes his heart, everything is too late.Tess has married to Alec after a long hopeless waiting.Afterwards, when Angel back, on the one hand, Tess felt happy, for her long waiting has come to an end.But on the other hand, she was more distressful and could not control her abhor to Alec.Thus, she killed the man who had destroyed her life.Though, Tess and Angel have spent the five happy days, her life is ended in revenge for love.But she is quiet when she faces the people coming to arrest her.S he says,”I was ready.”I know that Tess is happy at the last moment of her life.Because it’s her hope to be with the man who she loves sincerely and there is no need for her to worry about Angel’s despise.Tess, such a pretty and virtuous girl, should have led a happy and peaceful life, but God, “the president of the moral” plays a joke on her.The real tragedy is to display the process of ruining the perfection.Tess’s fate is a good representation.第二篇:《德伯家的苔丝》读书报告《德伯家的苔丝》读书报告班级汉语言081班姓名赵彤学号200850515133 书名:《德伯家的苔丝》出版社:外语教学与研究出版社、牛津大学出版社作者:托马斯·哈代(1840—1928)是英国最伟大的小说家和诗人之一。
tess of the d'urbervilles写作风格 -回复

tess of the d'urbervilles写作风格-回复“tess of the d'urbervilles”是英国作家托马斯·哈代的一部著名小说,这部小说以其独特的写作风格而闻名于世。
下面将一步一步回答关于“tess of the d'urbervilles”写作风格的问题。
问题1:哈代在“tess of the d'urbervilles”中采用了哪种写作风格?回答:哈代在“tess of the d'urbervilles”中采用了现实主义的写作风格。
现实主义是19世纪末20世纪初流行的文学运动,旨在以客观、真实的方式描绘社会现实和人物形象。
哈代以真实感的描写展示了来自农村的女主角蒂丝·德伯尔身上的社会不公与苦难,以及她周围人物的性格和态度。
哈代通过刻画现实生活中的琐事和细节,呈现出了强烈的真实感,使读者能够更好地理解和共鸣。
问题2:哈代在“tess of the d'urbervilles”中的描写风格如何?回答:哈代的描写风格以浪漫主义色彩为主,他精心细腻地描绘了角色的外貌、心理和环境。
他用富有感情色彩的语言,揭示了角色内心的痛苦、渴望和希望。
同时,哈代通过对细节的丰富描写和夸张手法来给读者留下深刻印象。
他常常使用自然景观来烘托情绪,例如,在小说中,他用描绘美丽的农田和鲜花来表现蒂丝的天真和纯真。
问题3:哈代在“tess of the d'urbervilles”中如何利用叙述者的身份创造有力的叙述效果?回答:哈代在“tess of the d'urbervilles”中采用了第三人称叙事的方式,并通过叙述者的身份创造了强烈的叙述效果。
叙述者对事件的观点和态度通常以客观中立的方式呈现,但有时也会流露出对角色命运的同情或辛酸。
这种叙述方式使读者能够更好地了解角色的内心世界,并且能够更全面地理解故事中复杂的情节和社会背景。
tess of the d'urbervilles英文摘抄

tess of the d'urbervilles英文摘抄(实用版)目录1.概述《德伯家的苔丝》的基本情节2.分析苔丝的性格特点3.探讨小说的社会意义4.总结《德伯家的苔丝》的文学价值正文《德伯家的苔丝》是英国作家托马斯·哈代创作的一部经典小说。
故事讲述了苔丝这个年轻女孩的不幸遭遇,以及她在道德和社会压力下的悲剧人生。
苔丝是乡村姑娘,美丽善良,却因家境贫寒而遭受富家子弟亚历克·德伯的诱奸。
苔丝怀孕后,亚历克不辞而别。
苔丝生下孩子,却因无力抚养而将孩子送到孤儿院。
为了生活,苔丝来到一个农场打工,结识了青年安吉尔·克莱。
两人相爱并结婚,然而新婚之夜,苔丝向丈夫坦白了过去的一切。
克莱因接受不了这个事实,弃苔丝而去。
苔丝心灰意冷,最终走上了复仇之路,杀死了亚历克,然后被捕并被判处死刑。
苔丝的性格具有悲剧色彩,她坚强、勇敢,不屈服于命运。
她始终保持着对美好生活的向往,但命运却对她极为不公。
她的悲惨遭遇深刻反映了当时英国社会的严重问题,如贫富差距、阶级歧视、对女性的不公平待遇等。
《德伯家的苔丝》作为一部现实主义小说,具有很高的文学价值。
它揭示了社会的丑恶与黑暗,控诉了当时英国社会的种种不公。
同时,通过对苔丝的刻画,展示了一个勇敢面对命运挑战的女性形象。
这部小说对后世产生了深远的影响,被誉为英国文学史上的一部杰作。
总之,《德伯家的苔丝》以苔丝的不幸遭遇为主线,展现了一幅 19 世纪英国社会的现实画卷。
苔丝的悲剧人生,让我们深刻体会到当时社会的严重问题,以及女性在其中所遭受的种种不公。
Tess of the D'Urbervilles(德伯家的苔丝)

Tess of the D’UrbervillesTess of the D’Urbervilles is Thomas Hardy’s most famous novel. The heroine, Tess, is figured with pure and beauty. She was born in a poor village family. One day, her father knows that he is the offspring of the D’Urbervilles, an old aristocratic family. Persuaded by her mother, Tess goes to claim kindred with a prosperous D’Urbervilles family. Unfortunately, she is seduced by Alec,the son in that pseudo D’Urbervilles family, and conceived a child. After giving birth to a child who dies in infancy, Tess leaves home and works at a diary farm. She meets Angel, son of a clergyman, at there. They fall in love with each other, and then they get married. On their wedding night, Tess tells Angel the suffering about what Alec do to her. After hearing Tess’confession, Angel leaves her for Brazil mercilessly. Privation forces Tess to work at a farm. She becomes weak and sick. At that time, Tess meets Alec again. Alec becomes a pastor. Tess’beauty had quite turned his head. So he tries to woo Tess, despite his faith and duty. Her father’s death and the family change impel Tess to ask Alec for help. So she becomes Alec’s mistress. When Angel comes back to make up with Tess, she is so sorrowful. Her remorse and resentment drive her to kill Alec. In the end, Tess is arrested, and hanged. Just like the book said: “The gods had finished playing with Tess.” Tragedy comes to an end.Tess of the D’Urbervilles is a novel which revealing the consciousness of feminism. And Tess is a girl filling with spirit of resistance in English Victorian age. At that time, women had little social status and were regarded as inferior than men. When Tess is no longer virginal, she is the only one suffering blame. But the real guilty man, Alec, is free from criticism. People are likely to pin the blame on women.A cynic like Angel is no exception. The prejudice to female makes him abandon Tess, despite his making the same mistake as Alec and Tess. It is obviously unequal, let alone Tess is forced.But Tess has high self-esteem. Although she is not a nobleman, she has the noble personalities.After Alec seduces her, she can live affluently life by being Alec’s wife. But shedoesn’t subdue herself to marry a man whom she dislikes. She would rather live in village relying on her own efforts. Even if Tess loses her virginity, the essence of her spirit is still pure and immaculate.In the whole novel Tess of the D’Urbervilles, Thomas Hardy focuses on Tess’downfall. Her parent’s indifference, husband’s abandoned and evil deceptions ruin her life. She is considered as a criminal woman. However, under Thomas Hardy’s pen, Tess is not a sinner but a pure woman who has self-respect, fortitudinous, brave self-sacrifice and independent. She is the daughter of nature. Her noble personalities get the better of the others. Thomas Hardy shows his respect to Tess, at the same time, he shows his sympathy to all the women in the real life. This impure society, argues Hardy,” punishes the honest and the conscientious.” It is the awareness of feminism. His Tess inspirits women to win their rights. Her tragedy strongly accuses that evil capitalist society.。
tess of the d'urbervilles简介

tess of the d'urbervilles简介《德伯家的苔丝》是英国作家托马斯·哈代创作的一部小说,被认为是哈代最伟大的作品之一。
本文将对《德伯家的苔丝》进行简要介绍。
《德伯家的苔丝》以19世纪末英国乡村为背景,讲述了一个名叫苔丝的女主人公苔丝·达伯维尔的命运。
苔丝出生在一个贫困的农家,家庭生活十分艰辛。
然而,她具有出色的容貌和勇敢的性格,这使她有机会改变自己的命运。
故事开始时,苔丝因家庭的贫困而被送往亲戚家打工。
在那里,她遭遇了一个叫亚历克斯·德伯维尔的年轻绅士,他被苔丝的美貌所吸引,并迅速展开了追求。
然而,苔丝的不幸并没有停止。
由于一系列的不幸事件,她失去了工作,被迫转而寻找其他的生计。
在她的漂泊中,苔丝遇到了另一个男子,名叫安杰洛·克莱尔。
安杰洛是一个理想主义者,他憧憬着崇高的爱情和道德准则。
他被苔丝的纯洁和善良所吸引,二人开始了一段纯美的爱情。
然而,在他们即将结婚的时候,苔丝被迫向安杰洛坦白她过去的秘密,包括她和亚历克斯之间的关系以及她曾经遭受的悲惨命运。
安杰洛的理想主义在得知苔丝的过去后遭到了严重的考验,他无法接受苔丝的过去,并决定与她分手。
苔丝因此经历了巨大的痛苦和打击,她对这个伤害她心灵的世界感到绝望。
最终,她在追求自由和快乐的道路上选择了一种悲剧的结局。
《德伯家的苔丝》通过苔丝的故事刻画了19世纪英国社会的社会阶级和性别不平等问题。
苔丝是一个强大的女性形象,她经历了社会的不公正对待、男性的压迫和社会舆论的谩骂,但她依然坚持自己的尊严和信念。
她的命运成为了一种象征,揭示了当时社会对于女性的苛刻和对于道德标准的双重标准。
此外,《德伯家的苔丝》还以其深情的描写和刻画著称。
哈代通过细致入微的叙述,清晰地展现了英国乡村的风土人情和人与人之间的情感纠葛。
他以其独特的文笔,构建了一个真实而感人的故事,使读者深受感动和共鸣。
总体而言,《德伯家的苔丝》是一部兼具社会批判与感情描写的经典小说。
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Main Plot
Some time later, Tess begins work as a milkmaid, and there she meets her true love Angel Clare. Angel believes her completely innocent. They fall in love, but Angel does not learn of her previous relationship with Alec until their wedding night, and rejects her. Deserted by her husband, Tess meets Alec again, and poverty forces her to resume their relationship. Angel returns from travelling abroad, remorseful at his treatment of Tess, but finds her with Alec. Tess murders Alec in order to run away with Angel. They spend one night of happiness together, before she is arrested.
Dramatic monologue on Page237
Tess of the d'Urbervilles
Tess of the d'Urbervilles
Main Characters
Tess d'Urberville
The protagonist, the eldest daughter in a poor rural working family. She is a fresh, pretty country girl. Ahe has a vsriety of excellent quality, superior to those socalled aristocratic and bourgeois. Her filial piety, gentleness, perseverance, sincerity, courage and rebellious character is well known. But it is because of these characteristics that make her own destiny to the end.
Thomas Hardy --- Major Works
Far from the Madding Crowd (1874) The Return of the Native (1878) The Mayer of Casterbridge (1886) The Woodlanders (1887) Tess of the d'Urbervilles (1891)
(2 June 1840 – 11 January 1928)
Thomas Hardy --- Life
Thomas Hardy's birthplace at Higher Bockhampton, where Under the Greenwood Tree and Far from the Madding Crowd were written.
Thomas Hardy --- Life Homas Hardy was born in 1840 in Higher Bockhampton (Upper Bockhampton in his day), a hamlet in the parish of Stinsford to the east of Dorchester in Dorset, England, where his father Thomas (1811-1892) worked as a stonemason and local builder. For several years he attended Mr. Last's Academy for Young Gentlemen in Dorchester. He won prizes from the Royal Institute of British Architects and the Architectural Association.
Tess of the d'Urbervilles
Tess tragic ending was mostly coursed by the society back that time, by its rigor requirement towards women. Nowadays women’s situations have become much better. Some are because of the change of society and some are because of civilization. Just let those poor painful women like T Characters
Angel Clare The son of a clergyman, Tess's husband and true love. He considered himself a freethinkerm but his notions of morality turned out to be fairly conventional: he rejected Tess on their wedding night when she confessed that she was not a virgin, even thoush he, too, has engaged in premarital sex.
catalogue
1 2 3
The Author
The main characters The plot
Thomas Hardy
He was an English novelist and poet. a victorian realist in the tradition of George Eliot, he was influenced both in his novels and in his poetry by Romanticism, especially William Wordsworth. Charles Dickens was another important influence.
Thank you for your listening!
Main Plot
In the Victorian period, a rural clergyman in England tells Durbeyfield, a simple farmer, that he is descended from the illustrious d'Urberville family, now extinct; or maybe not. Durbeyfield sends his daughter Tess to check on a family named d'Urberville living in a manor house less than a day's carriage ride away. Alec d'Urberville is delighted to meet his beautiful cousin, and he seduces her with strawberries and roses. But Alec is no relation to Tess; he has gotten his illustrious name and coat of arms by purchasing them. Alec falls in love with Tess, rapes her, and she leaves, pregnant; back at home, the baby dies.
Main Characters
Alec d'Urberville
He seduced Tess when she is no more than seventeen years old, and later persues her relentlessly until she agrees to become his mistress again.