(英语毕业论文)托马斯哈代《德伯家的苔丝》中注定的女性悲剧命运
论《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝悲惨命运的根源
论《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝悲惨命运的根源一、本文概述《德伯家的苔丝》是哈代笔下的一部深刻描绘社会悲剧与个体命运纠缠的杰作。
作品以女主角苔丝为中心，细腻展现了她在维多利亚时代英国社会大背景下所经历的种种磨难与不幸。
本文旨在探讨苔丝悲惨命运的根源，通过对小说文本的细致解读，结合社会历史背景，深入剖析导致苔丝悲剧命运的多重因素。
文章将从家庭背景、社会环境、个人性格以及道德观念等多个维度展开论述，以期对苔丝的命运有更全面、深入的理解。
通过对苔丝悲剧命运的探讨，本文旨在引发对个体命运与社会环境之间复杂关系的思考，以及对维多利亚时代社会道德观念的反思。
二、苔丝的家庭背景与成长环境在《德伯家的苔丝》这部小说中，苔丝的命运之源可以追溯至她的家庭背景与成长环境。
苔丝出生于一个贫穷的小贩家庭，这样的家庭环境使她在物质和精神层面都面临着巨大的压力。
她的父母，尽管深爱着女儿，但却无力为她提供一个更为优越的生活环境。
在生活的压力下，他们只能寄希望于苔丝能够借助婚姻改变家庭的困境，这无形中为苔丝的未来铺设了一条布满荆棘的道路。
在这样的家庭背景下，苔丝的成长环境也充满了挑战。
她不仅要面对生活的艰辛，还要应对社会对贫困家庭的偏见和歧视。
她的纯真和善良在这样的环境中显得格格不入，这也为她日后遭遇的种种不幸埋下了伏笔。
在苔丝的成长过程中，她缺乏足够的关爱和引导，这使得她在面对人生的重大抉择时，常常显得无所适从。
在这样的家庭与成长环境下，苔丝的命运似乎早已注定。
她的纯真和善良成为了她最大的软肋，使她在面对世俗的丑恶时，无力抵抗。
而她的家庭背景则成为了她无法摆脱的枷锁，使她在追求幸福的道路上步履维艰。
因此，可以说苔丝的家庭背景与成长环境是她悲惨命运的根源之一。
然而，尽管苔丝的命运充满了悲剧色彩，但她的坚韧和勇敢却让人深感敬佩。
她在面对生活的种种不幸时，从未放弃过对美好未来的向往和追求。
她的故事让我们深刻认识到，家庭背景与成长环境虽然对个体的命运有着深远的影响，但个体的坚韧和勇气同样能够创造出属于自己的未来。
论《德伯家的苔丝》中的悲剧性及其形成悲剧命运的根源
论《德伯家的苔丝》中的悲剧性及其形成悲剧命运的根源内容摘要：《德伯家的苔丝》是英国文学巨匠托马斯·哈代的代表作。
女主人公苔丝的悲剧和不幸是由多种原因造成的。
本文以个性、家庭、社会及宗教的角度为出发点，分析导致苔丝悲剧命运的根源。
关键词：个人性格悲剧，伦理道德悲剧，社会家庭悲剧一．引言托马斯•哈代是19世纪现实主义小说家，对资本主义文明的发展采取了坚决批判的立场，因此获得了“悲观主义者”的绰号。
作为一位人道主义作家，他认为人民的生活是悲惨的，民间人物的命运也是悲剧，而主人公的命运是人类命运的缩影。
《德伯家的苔丝》作为哈代悲剧小说中的典范，奠定了哈代悲剧作家的地位，为哈代赢得了杰出小说家的声誉。
作品中的悲剧性主要有性格悲剧、伦理道德悲剧和社会家庭悲剧三个方面，三者融为一体，呈现出强大的立体感和层次感。
作者通过讲述美丽，纯洁，善良的女孩——苔丝悲惨的一生，从而表达了对英国下层阶级，特别是农村妇女在道义上的深切同情。
善良的苔丝本应该享受甜蜜的爱情和幸福的婚姻，可是事与愿违，她的人生之路充满了崎岖与坎坷。
《德伯家的苔丝》刻画了一个善良、坚强、自尊、宽容而美丽的女性形象——苔丝。
由于天真无知而受到富家浪子的侮辱，身心饱受摧残。
但“她并没有自暴自弃，怨天尤人，而是勇敢地面对挫折；为减轻家里的负担，应付虚荣的父母，她勇于承受重担，奔走于不同农场，养家糊口；对待爱情，她自尊又执着”。
她被“认为是唯一的一位逃脱了决定主义的人”，颠覆了传统的伦理道德。
哈代极力要摧毁的正是这种道德观念，让女性摆脱僵化的传统习俗的控制。
二．《德伯家的苔丝》的悲剧性苔丝是大自然之女，具有大地般朴实的本性，本是一位纯洁美丽又非常勤劳的农村姑娘，向往人生的真和善，却遭到伪恶势力的打击。
她有着顽强的生命力，以独有的方式和命运抗争，但个人性格、伦理道德、社会家庭等多重因素终使这位纯真的女人走向了毁灭。
1.个人性格悲剧亚里士多德曾不无歧视地为女人下了这样的定义：“女人之为女人是因为她们的身体缺少某些性质，也因为这些天然的缺陷而遭受痛苦。
欧美文学经典论文-哈代《苔丝》悲剧命运解读
哈代《苔丝》悲剧命运解读应欧美文学经典老师的要求，我阅读了哈代的名作《苔丝》在为女主人公苔丝的悲惨命运叹息的同时，对于造成她悲剧命运的原因也有一些看法。
要想分析一步作品，不得不先分析它的作者。
哈代是英国著名的小说家，他的著名小说《苔丝》在经历了时间的洗礼后更加熠熠生辉。
在品读这部名著前先对作者哈代在创作风格和写作技巧上作一定的了解是非常必要的。
哈代的思想倾向决定了他小说创作的基本风格。
哈代从事小说创作的时间大约25年，即从1870年到1895年间。
这一时期正是他形成“进化向善论”思想的第一和第二阶段，其思想倾向基本上是悲观主义的，较少理想色彩，而其思想宗旨，就在于强调自然进化过程或者说“内在意志力”的不可抗拒，以及人与自然的对立。
这种思想倾向，表现在他的小说创作中便形成了以下几方面的风格特点：首先是，哈代小说中对自然景物的描写往往是整部小说的基础；其次，小说中的人物描写总是和景物描写有机相连的；最后，小说中的情节也大多和小说的自然背景切切相关。
哈代的技巧运用最突出的表现在人物塑造方面，哈代在人物塑造方面所用的一种重要手法称之为“三维呈现法”，这种手法主要用在塑造人物复杂的内心世界的立体图像。
所谓“三维”，就是指人物心理与自然景物的对应、人物心理的客观描写，以及人物心理的主观表述。
举例来说，《苔丝》这部小说中的女主人翁苔丝，就是用这种手法予以处理的，从而使其复杂的内心展露无遗。
哈代在小说《苔丝》中形象生动地刻画了苔丝、安玑、亚雷三个迥然不同的人物。
这三个迥然不同的人物给读者留下了深刻的印象。
首先刻画得最成功、最生动的人物是女主人翁苔丝。
苔丝是显赫的德伯家的后裔，然而这显赫的家族早已衰落了，美丽善良、纯洁聪明的苔丝只能过着和一般穷人姑娘所过的生活。
由于生活日益困难，她不得不去请求荒淫好色、道德败坏的亚雷的帮助，她曾经坚决抵抗过亚雷的引诱，但最后还是被亚雷这个恶棍奸污了。
因此她面对着巨大的社会舆论，儿子的死亡让她精神受到很大的打击但最终还是摆脱了亚雷。
英文论文浅析德伯家的苔丝的悲剧命运_英语论文
---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ 英文论文浅析德伯家的苔丝的悲剧命运_英语论文Abstract Thomas Hardy，a British novelist and poetat the turn of the 19th century, was one of the representative writers of the English critical realism. His masterpiece Tess of the d’Urbervillesdepicts the heroine’s miserable life. Tess is described as a beautiful and kind-hearted pure womanwho has the quality of responsibility and self-sacrifice. But her life is totally a disaster. She was not only the victim of the Victorian time, but also the victim of her contemporaries. This paperanalyses her tragedy from theperspectives of the social factors and the human ones.The article can be pided into three parts.The first one is a brief introduction of the writing background, the author and the story. The second part analyses the social factors for Tess’s tragedy.The financial, moral and political1 / 8factors are included.Tess’s story happensin the specific period when the United Kingdom is experiencing a social transformation from the agricultural civilization to the industrial civilization. During this time, lots of farmers are forced into bankruptcy and Tess’s family is one of them.The capitalist political oppression upon Tess is mainly from the religion and the law, both of which playa very important role in bringing out Tess’s tragedy.The last partanalyses the human factors for Tess’s tragedy,including Tess’s own characters, Angel and Alec.Tess’s own character, on the one hand, refers to her purity, her kind-heartedness and her being responsible and altruist.Besides, there are also some weaknesses in her character. She is feeble, compromising, sticking to backward ethics and so on.All of these contribute to Tess’s tragedy. The despicable Alec and the sanctimonious Angel also play a very important role in Tess’s tragedy. All these factors lead to Tess’s tragedy.Finally, Tess becomes the sacrifice of that society.---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------Key words:Tess of the d’Urbervilles, Tess, tragedy, social factor, human factor摘要托马斯•哈代是英国19世纪到20世纪过渡时期的一位著名的小说家和诗人，也是英国批判现实主义的代表作家之一。
苔丝悲剧分析论文
Analysis of Causes for T ess’s TragedyAbstract: Tess of the D’Urbervilles is the representative work of Thomas Hardy. The novel tells a beautiful, pure, kind girl Tess’s miserable life. Tess should have enjoyed sweet love and happiness of marriage, but her road of life is full of rough and bumpy. From Hardy's philosophy, Tess's tragedy result from super natural force, the fate. Indeed，destiny leads to Tess’s tragedy to some extent, but some other factors directly or indirectly give rise to Tess’s miserable lives.This article will describe the causes of Tess’s tragedy from historical materialism view. Her tragic life is caused by that society. Except for this, it can’t be separated from her own weakness in character, because she obviously has the dual nature of the society character---resistance and compromise.Key words: Tess; fate; causes; tragedy苔丝悲剧原因的分析摘要：徳伯家的苔丝是托马斯•哈代的代表作。
探析《德伯家的苔丝》中决定论在苔丝悲剧命运上的体现
文学评论·外国文学探析《德伯家的苔丝》中决定论在苔丝悲剧命运上的体现杨春泽 辽宁师范大学外国语学院摘 要：《德伯家的苔丝》是托马斯•哈代（1840-1928）小说中的代表作品。
其中女主人公德伯维尔•苔丝被认为是“托马斯•哈代最喜欢的女主角”，也被称为 是“最纯洁的女人”，但为何小说中苔丝的命运是悲剧性的呢？哈代赋予苔丝命运的悲剧性体现了他的决定论（Determinism）思想。
因此这篇论文将要从三个方面研究这部小说中决定论在苔丝悲剧命运上的体现。
第一部分：苔丝的悲剧是由家庭决定的；第二部分：苔丝悲剧是由个人决定的；第三部分：苔丝的悲剧是由社会决定的。
关键词：决定论；悲剧；《德伯家的苔丝》作者简介：杨春泽（1992.9-），女，蒙古族，研究生在读，辽宁师范大学外国语学院辽宁朝阳人，研究方向：英美文学。
[中图分类号]：I106 [文献标识码]：A[文章编号]：1002-2139(2019)-23-092-02托马斯•哈代是英国19世纪末20初世纪著名的诗人及小说家。
他是一个生活在世纪之交的过渡时期作家。
托马斯•哈代出生英国的多塞特郡，后来这个地方在他的多个小说中成为了“威塞克斯”，也成为研究哈代小说的一个方向。
哈代在年轻时其实是一名著名的建筑师，但是后来当他的两部小说《绿荫下》（1871）和《计出无奈》（1871）等相继发表成功，他就成功转型为一名小说家。
1987年《远离尘嚣》出版之后，他在以后的二十年里一共发表了将近20部小说。
直到1985年，哈代以两部最负盛名的 小说结束了自己作为小说家的身份，这两部小说分别是《无名的裘德》（1985）和《德伯家的苔丝》（1891）。
由于这两部小说当时在评论界争议很大，从此以后哈代再一次将文艺创作投入到诗歌当中，写诗才是哈代一直的梦想。
哈代一共创作了诗8集，共918首，其中最为著名的是《列王》。
哈代的小说的写作有着自己的特色。
首先，就是他的写作兼具过去与现在。
苔丝英语论文（最终版）
苔丝英语论文（最终版）第一篇：苔丝英语论文（最终版）The Analysis of the Tragic Life of TessThe story happened in the late 19th century, the cruel capitalist exploitation has ruined the English countryside severely and Wessex is not immune from the destruction;the capitalism brings great harm to the agriculture life;all the self-supporting peasants are all live in a rather miserable life.Tess of the D‟Urbervilles is one of the Hardy‟s Wessex novels.The agricultural region of the southern countries England is the novel’s setting.The social conventions and the moral level Angel Clare, a man of liberal mind, is the son of a clergyman.In this novel, he is the direct opposite of Alec.He has broken with the traditions of his family to seek the ideal in a quiet rural life.He looks down upon the material distinction of rank and wealth.He wants to have own farm with Tess.In his eyes, Tess is lovely and pure.He treats Tess“equally”.all the above mentioned make T ess fall in love with him and is engaged to him.T o some extent he is different form other man, for his mind is opening.To our surprised after Tess tells him her past story, although he is a sinner for he had some affair with a bad woman, he refuses to forgive Tess just like Tess forgives him.We can find the weakness and flaws of his personality.In his eyes, the judge of purity still depends on the social conventions and the moral level.We can find that he is the slave of the custom and conventionality.He tells Tess that his lover is not Tess but another woman in her shape.He brings great harm to Tess and play an important role in the tragic life.Tess is seduced by Alec, so Tess is scandalized by the narrow-minded people.When her son who is regarded as a bastard is todie, his father refuses to asked preacher to give the baptism of the child, for her father feels ashamed with Tess and he is afraid of people‟s laughing and discussion.No one care about Tess and every one think she is guilty.Tess suffers a lot while the arch-criminal Alec has become the preacher.No one think he is guilty.The unequal treatment makes her life tragic.Self –sacrifice and responsibilityWithout doubt, Tess is rather obedient girl.when the death of the old horse destroy her family‟s business, Tess thinks it is her fault.Then Durbeyfield began to shovel in the earth and the children cried anew.Tess does not cry.Her face is dry and pale, as though she regarded herself in the light of a murderess.Tess thinks that she has dragged her parents into this quagmire, so she wonders what she could do help her family get out of trouble.She accepts her mother‟s advice and goes to work on Alec‟s farm, and later she is seduced by Alec.The second time, Tess…s father dies and her family have no food and have no p lace to live in.Tess is driven to accept Alec‟s advice and live with Alec to support her family.Tess, a member of the family, thinks that she has responsibility for her family, so she must try her best to change her family‟s situation.Every time it is at the cost of her happiness that her family can continue to live.When Tess tells Angel her past story, Angel refuses to forgive her and leave Tess alone.Tess does not show her anger to him, although she has enough reasons to do that.Angel is also a sinner, because he has affair with a bad woman.Tess can forgive her fault while he can not forgive Tess, which is unfair for Tess.Tess does not hate Angel and she just hope for his forgive.We can find that Tess just think of others.She never just thinks of herself.Her Self –sacrifice and responsibility impress the reader strongly.Braveness andInnocence It is hard for people to think that a young girl seduced by others does not marry the man, but Tess does;under the suffering of losing her baby, without hesitation, Tess goes to a farm as a milkmaid at Talbot hays;all show that she is brave.Because of her braveness she refuses to marry Alec and becomes a baby‟s mother who doesn‟t marry;because of braveness, when Angel came back, in order to shows her love andlive with Angel, T ess kills Alec and hides with Angel in a forest;even when she wakes up only to find the arrest, Tess deals with it calmly and she is not sad.What we can not deny is that braveness and innocence is the good quality that everyone shall have, however, the function of this good quality is the guide to the pure girl‟s tragedy.Because of her innocence, she does not accept her mother‟s advice, she tells her past story to Clare, and Angel does not understand her and refused to forgive her.Tess is abandoned by Angel.Then she begins anther tragedy.In fact, if she does not tell Angel her seduction by Alec, Angel has no choice to know about her past, if Angel does not learn about her past story, Angel does not think her is not pure and abandon her.Innocence and braveness is good personality, while Tess she pays her young and gold life for the cost.Braveness makes people think her is not pure;innocence makes her lose her husband.In this sentence, Tess asked Angel to marry her sister who is a simple and pure woman.From this we can find that the traditional morality and Fatalism is in the blood of Tess and T ess is affected by it deeply.It becomes one part of her body.so although Tess fights with all the unfair treatment, she comes to terms with the society and evil at last.ConclusionIn the novel Tess of the D‟Urbervilles, Tess is a poor countrygirl.In the beginning of the novel, the poor girl goes to work on Alec‟s farm, and then she is seduced by Alec.She is the victim in this case, but People all think she is guilt, even her husband, for people judge “purity” depend on the social conventions and the moral level.So at last, Tess is arrested and hangs, which means that Tess fails to fight with the sociality.The cruel capitalist exploitation is the reason why Tess is in poverty.Because of the struggle to live, Tess force to work under the capitalist exploitation.So in a word ,the bourgeois society is responsible for Tess‟s miseries and sufferings ,and Tess‟s personalities become her own weakness.第二篇：英语论文《苔丝悲剧成因》开题报告1.Research IntentionTess of the D’urbervilles, the greatest novel of British famous writer Thomas Hardy(1840-1928), describes the misfortune of a poor peasant girl Tess.In this novel, we can see Tess resist her unjust fate again and again, suffer setbacks again and again, till to be destroyed.We can not help but feel the intense emotions of pity and fear.At the same time we deeply feel that her tragedy is inevitable.The cause of her tragedy has always been the concern of people, such a beautiful, noble and pure woman as Tess should suffer inevitable ruin.What leads to her tragic destiny? What killed her? This paper will try to make a detailed analysis on the novel, to show the various causes of the heroine’s tragedy.2.Literary ReviewFrom the later nineteenth century until now,Thomas Hardy and his works have been the important topics of the criticism for a long time.After the Second World War, with the development of modern literary criticism, different critics interpret Tess of the D’urbervilles and Thomas Hardy’s other novels from variousperspectives.For instance, Professor Webster begins with a discussion of Hardy’s intentions in writing Tess.According to his views, Tess of the D’urbervilles is a contribution to Hardy’s war against man’s inhumanity.Arnold Kettle takes a different point of view.For him the subject of Tess of the D’urbervilles is not the tragedy of a “pure woman”, but rather the destruction of the English peasantry.Mr.Kettle sees it as complete as a social novel.In China, Prof.Zhang and Wu have published their own books on Hardy’s novels and other works.There are3.Research ProcessThis paper comprises three parts dealing respectively with several main factors that lead to Tess’s final tragedy, including the background, the social environment, two persons who are very closely related to Tess’s fate and finally the weakness of the central character’s personalities.Besides, Tess’s sufferings were the result of some mysterious and incidental factors.The following is the outline of the paper.Part 1.Introduction This part is a brief introduction to the author and his masterpiece.1.1Thomas Hardy and his works1.2Tess of the D’urbervillesPart 2.Causes for the tragedy of TessThe cause of Tess’s tragedy has always been the concern of people, such a beautiful, noble and pure woman as Tess should suffer inevitable ruin.What leads to her tragic destiny? What killed her? In this paper, I try to make a detailed analysis on the novel, to show the various causes of heroine’s tragedy.2.1 The impoverishment and decay of small farmersThis novel has for its setting the agricultural region of the southern countries of England.The writer truthfully depicts the impoverishment and decay of small farmers who become hiredfield hands and roam the country in search of seasonal job.These laborers are mercilessly exploited by the rich landowners.In this novel, we can see clearly that one of the real reasons that lead to her extermination is her impoverishment.2.2Alec and Clare In this novel, Hardy describes how Tess was killed by the times she lived in clearly.There are two persons who are very closely related to Tess’s fate.She, a daughter of poor peasants had been reduced to a wage laborer, so Alec---the vicious capitalist power of the Victorian Times and Clare---the representative of liberal bourgeoisie killed her cruelly and without mercy.It seemed that Alec was the prime culprit of Tess, but in fact, it was Clare who killed Tees more cruelly.2.3 The weakness of her characterApart from fierce Alec and hypocritical Clare, it is the weakness of her character that leads to her sad fate.Tess was able to fight against the unfairness of the society.She could face various difficulties in life bravely, yet she couldn’t extricate herself from traditional moral principles.She was aware that she was the victim of social violence and moral principles.On the other hand, though she dared to beat back the unjustness, she couldn’t break with traditional morality completely.2.4 Some mysterious and incidental factorsThe last but not the least, Tess’s sufferings were the result of some mysteriousand incidental factors.Examples of the fateful incidents abound in the novel.Part 3.ConclusionIt is the times she lived in and the weakness of her nature put her in such a poor situation.Cruel Alec and his peers are the direct reason for her death, but it is Angel who killed her indirectly but more cruelly.Facing such a serious situation, the weakness of hercharacter became the accomplice.The tragic fate is not only that of Tess herself, but also the tragedy of the times she lived in.4.ConclusionThrough studying the representative workTess of the D’urbervilles, we will be able to have a better appreciation of the great achievements of Thomas Hardy.It seemed that if there were no unexpected happenings, she might have a happy life;maybe she would finish her life peacefully.It appeared there were unexpected factors in her every important life stage, those factors lead to her tragedy.But in fact, just as we infer from our previous discussion, it is the times she lived in and the weakness of her nature put her in such a poor situation.Cruel Alec and his peers are the direct reason for her death, but it is Angel who killed her indirectly but more cruelly.Facing such a serious situation, the weakness of her character became the accomplice.The tragic fate is not only that of Tess herself, but also the tragedy of the times she lived in.Bibliography［1］Chen Jia.Selected Readings in English Literature(Volume 2)［M］.The Commercial Press, 2004 ［2］Chenxia.Analysi s of the Tragic Mood in “T ess of the D’Urbervilles”［J］.Journal of Renmin University of China(social societies), 1998(2):100-102［3］Huangjing.On the causes of the tragedy of Tess ［J］.Journal of NorthwestMinorities University(social science), 2002,(3):95-98［4］Li Jian, Yuanjing.The Reasons of the Tragedy of Tess ［J］.Journal of DaqingTeachers’ College, 2005,(2):65-66［5］Liu Yafei.Doomed from the start ［6］ThomasHardy.Tess of the D’Urbervilles［M］.Beijing: Central Compilation& Translation Press, 2004［7］Wang ments on the Tragedy of T essa ［J］.Journal of ChengdeVocational College, 2005(4)：26-27［8］Zhang Xiaodong.Talk about tongue silk tragic certainty and meaning［J］.Journal of Chaohu College, 2004,(6):74-77第三篇：苔丝Comments on Tess of the D'UrbervillesTess of the D'Urbervilles is the most famous novel of Thomas Hardy.Focusing on the tragic experience of its heroine Tess, the plot of story begins.Tess comes from a farmer’s family, the Durbeyfields.She has lived a poor but peaceful life.However, God, “The President of the Immoral” begins to play a cruel joke on this innocent girl.One day her father, John Durbeyfied learns that they are descended from the D’Urbervilles, an ancient family once renowned in England.Tess’s parents are in an ecstasy of delight over the news.Her mother urges Tess to claim kinship with the remaining D’Urbervilles, so that Tess could marry a gentleman.Unwillingly, the girl comes in contact with the Stoke, D’Urbervilles.There she meets Alec D’Urbervilles, who shows off the estate and always seduces her.Having received a job of tending to chickens, Tess stays in the D’Urbervilles.Her tragic life has just begun.Before long the rich and guileful Alec manages to seduce the girl and make her pregnant.Being humiliated and resolute, Tess returns home.Despite the rumors all around, she gives birth to a child, who is called Sorrow but dies soon because of grave illness.For several weeks, Tess is overwhelmed by grief and sorrow.Nevertheless, without financial support, Tess has toleave home and goes to work as a dairymaid at a distant farm, where she meets Angel Claire.They have met each other before, and Tess has made a favorable impression on Angel.After Angel persistent pursuit of Tess, the two fall in love and become engaged.Then comes the wedding night, too honest to keep any secret, Tess admits about Alec D’Urbervilles and the child.She begs for forgiveness, but Angel leaves her in disgust.T ess again returns home alone, only find that her family remains impoverished and she even has no place to stay.In the meantime, Alec D’Urbervilles, the evil person appears again.He takes advantage of the Durbeyfields’ poverty and continues to tempt Tess.He promises to support her family, only as a means to make Tess dependent.At the end of hope, the girl jumps into the trap of the shameless man.However, the tragedy has not finished yet.Angel Claire, who is remorseful for his mercilessness, comes back, but to find the cruel reality.And his arrival makes Tess even more desperate.After Angel leaves, she stabs Alec in the heart and kills him.Then she follows Angel and escape with him.They manage to hide for a while in a wood before they come to Stonehenge, where she is arrested.She is hanged later.This wasn’t my first time to read “T ess of the D'Urbervilles” Actually, the first time I read the novel was in high school.At that moment, I thought that Tess was really a tragic figure in the book “Tess of the D’Urbervilles”.She was seduced by a so-called gentleman—Alec, and from then on her life totally changed from the loss of innocence.People looked down on her and respected her no more.Virtually, she did nothing wrong because before she was seduced she knew nothing of men.She was just a girl when she first met that terrible man.Nonetheless, she was forced by the gossips and the church to blame herself for this accident, soshe thought she deserved nothing good.In order to get rid of the past, she decided to go to a distant dairy farm but was still saying to herself that she was wrong.Maybe God didn’t agree with that, because the Lord gave her someone she loved with her whole heart and life—Angel Chari.Unfortunately, it was still a sad ending.When I read the story again, I had different affections to the figures of this novel.Why, I meant why Tess fell so much in love with Angel and ended herself up in such misery? I could not tell any merits from Angel from the very beginning, even back to that May Dance on the lawn.Honestly, at the first glance, I concluded that he was an emotional unstable youngster who can barely bear any responsibility.He adopted dual moral standards, I bet Tess's life would be getting better, or even a happy ending with Alec or other normal but kind man without ever Getting the chance to meet Angel.And I was more than willing to adapt this sentence “I f we had danced that day, how happy we might have be” to “ If we have hadn't met on that day, how happy I might have be”.Poor Tess, you got the wrong way!Obviously, Angel was a devil, but this can still make no difference to Tess if she chose to keep that secret what she had already sworn to her mum, an incapable but intelligent mother who always cared for Tess.That's to say, Tess's purity should be blamed, at least partly, for her own tragedy, devil needs counterparts not a real angel to match with each other.In the meantime, Tess is a perfectionist, she can't stand any flaws lying between Angel and herself, yes, and her pursuit of perfect love without any reserve from that man she deeply loves predicts her destiny.Poor Tess, there is never ever perfect love like you imagined in the real world, why not let go of the past and move on? I can't help feeling badly sad for her, she shall know theprinciple of equity can't be translated into reality, particularly a world ruled by men back then, which is almost the case nowadays.Overall, I emphasize that T ess’s purity, perfectionism, principle of equity, and poignancy ended herself up in hanging.Anyway, it's just a fictive novel, but there must be something in common which is applicable even today.第四篇：苔丝遗忘，是来自自由的回忆——论苔丝总会有些过去会让人落一生泪水，总会有些故事暗示七千哀伤。
苔丝形象的分析与悲剧命运的解读
苔丝形象的分析与悲剧命运的解读苔丝（Tess）是英国作家托马斯·哈代的长篇小说《苔丝·达布维尔的命运》中的女主角，她的形象是该小说中的核心。
苔丝的命运揭示了一种无法逃避的悲剧，她的经历和性格展示了社会与命运的残酷真相。
通过对苔丝形象的深入分析，我们可以更好地理解和解读她的悲剧命运。
首先，苔丝是一个美丽而智慧的少女。
她从小生活在一个贫穷的农村家庭中，却有着非凡的美貌和聪明才智。
她的美貌与灵性使她成为时代的象征，吸引了许多男人的注意。
然而，正是这种美丽和智慧最终导致了苔丝的悲剧命运。
她的容貌成为了她的负累，社会对于外貌的偏见和对女性的歧视阻碍了她的发展和幸福。
其次，苔丝的个性特点也为她带来了悲剧。
她是一个善良纯洁，忠诚坚强的女性。
她对待感情真挚而执着，对待自己奋发向上，但却经常受到他人的伤害和背叛。
她的善良和纯洁让她成为了社会道德和观念的牺牲品，她所面对的是一个以男性为中心、价值观触碰的社会。
苔丝的悲剧命运还与她的家庭背景和社会环境有关。
她出生在一个卑贱的家庭，贫穷和社会地位使她缺乏基本的社会保障和资源。
她在成长过程中遭遇了许多困难和不公正待遇，这进一步削弱了她的信心和勇气。
最重要的是，苔丝的命运受到了性别歧视和社会规范的限制。
在当时的社会，女性的地位被严重压抑，他们缺乏独立和自由的权利。
这使得苔丝在情感和家庭选择上受到了强烈的束缚和控制。
她的痛苦和命运最终来自于对传统观念的局限，以及对女性价值的不公正评判。
通过对苔丝形象的深入分析，我们可以看到她的命运是社会的产物，她的遭遇是时代背景和社会制度的必然结果。
哈代通过苔丝的故事向读者展示了社会不公和性别歧视的严重性，揭示了个体与社会力量的悲剧冲突。
正是这种冲突和压迫最终导致了苔丝的悲剧命运。
通过这个悲剧命运的解读，我们可以更好地理解和思考自身所处的社会环境和命运。
苔丝的故事是一个警钟，提醒着我们对于社会不公和个体权利的关注。
我们应该努力争取平等和自由，不被社会压迫和规范束缚。
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Dick68论《弗兰肯斯坦》中怪物悲剧的必然性69从文化负载词褒贬意义看中西文化差异70英汉白色词的文化象征意义及翻译71卡森麦卡勒斯《心是孤独的猎手》福柯式解读72浅谈罗密欧与朱丽叶的爱情悲剧73从《爱玛》看简奥斯丁的女性主义意识74《丧钟为谁而鸣》中罗伯特.乔丹性格的多视角分析75论视觉小说中的西方神话形象重塑——以《命运之夜》系列为例76杰克伦敦《热爱生命》中天气描写的作用77目的论视角下的《边城》的英译研究78英语定语从句的理解与翻译79论〈麦田里的守望者〉中“垮掉派”特质的体现80汉英称赞语的对比研究81浅析丹尼尔笛福《摩尔弗兰德斯》的主题思想82从顺应论的角度谈英文电影片名的汉译83从生态学角度解读《白鲸》84Yellow Peril–the Image of Fu Manchu in the West85透过美国环境类电影浅析人与自然的关系86探讨中英文化差异——以宗教习语翻译为案例87美国牛仔形象演变和西部电影发展的研究88广告英语的特点及其翻译探索89东西方恐怖电影的文化差异90《太阳照样升起》内外的迷惘一代91从功能对等角度看商务英语合同的翻译92《无名的裘德》中哈代的宗教思想探讨93从最佳关联原则看口译中的“归化”和“异化”94论社会达尔文主义的“适者生存”在《热爱生命》中的运用95An Analysis of Hemingway' Religious Complex in The Old Man and the Sea 96中英文隐喻对比研究97商务谈判中的语言技巧98身体，规训与自我意识——《可以吃的女人》之福柯式解读99从日常交际礼貌用语失误看中西方文化差异100简析《日常用品》中的矛盾冲突101莎士比亚喜剧中的人文主义爱情观102《喧哗与骚动》中凯蒂悲剧的分析103《鲁宾逊漂流记》中殖民主义思想浅析104影视英文在初中口语教学中的运用性研究105试析新课程标准下词汇教学策略的改变106论《红色英勇勋章》中的象征主义107《双城记》中的象征手法分析108文化背景知识在英语教学中的作用109An Analysis of Sexism in English Proverbs110《瓦尔登湖》中寂寞观的超验主义分析111Reread Shylock from a Tragic Viewpoint112英汉委婉语的对比及翻译113对《儿子与情人》中女性形象的分析114英语谚语中关系分句之先行词he高频使用之探析115国际商务中的跨文化沟通116以“三美论”对比《登高》两个英译版本的“意美”与“音美”117功能对等理论指导下的外贸函电翻译118119浅析《墓园挽歌》中意象的变化120《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义解读121广告的翻译122英语汉源借词研究123中学生英语阅读语义障碍和其教学应对策略124身势语在基础英语教学中的应用125《呼啸山庄》中男主人公希斯克利夫复仇动机分析126浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森127论格列佛人物形象在《格列佛游记》中所起的讽刺效果128耶稣成为弥赛亚以及被民众接受之原因129文化商务交际中的个人主义与集体主义130浅析初中英语语音教学中存在的问题及对策131文化视野下的中美家庭教育方法的比较132A Comparison Between the History of Development of Law in Western Countries and China 133由女性“奴性”潜意识解析玛利娅姆多舛命运134苔丝的悲剧成因浅析135A Comparison of the English Color Terms136欧亨利短篇小说艺术手法浅析137An Analysis of Tess’s Tragic Fate and the Realization of Hardy’s Fatalism138《简爱》的特征—一位独立的女性139英汉基本颜色词的文化差异及其翻译策略140华盛顿欧文与陶渊明逃遁思想对比研究141The Comparison of the Two Main Characters in Daniel Defoe’s Roxana and Emily Zola’s Nana 142《阿Q正传》中文化负载词的翻译143质本洁来还洁去——解读茶花女玛格丽特的悲情人生144《不能承受的生命之轻》中萨宾娜和特蕾莎的人物分析145An Analysis of Trademark Translation——from the perspective of Skopos Theory146A Lonely but Strong-willed Soul A Character Analysis of Ellen Weatherall in The Jilting of Granny Weatherall147浅析爱德华·摩根·福斯特《霍华德庄园》中的语言特色148A Brief Analysis of the Differences and Similarities of Chinese and British Wedding Culture 149反复在格特鲁德斯泰因的作品《三个女人》中的运用150论海明威《一天的等待》的冰山原则写作风格151老纽约下的女性悲剧——对《纯真年代》中两位女性的分析152Strategies of Vocabulary Teaching in Middle School English Class153基于弗洛伊德心理学分析《飘》中斯嘉丽的行为154从语用学角度分析《老友记》中的幽默155论科技英语新词的翻译156A Brief Study on Brand Name Translation157母语正迁移在初中英语教学中的研究与应用158大学校训反映出的中美文化差异159论基督教教义对美国人慈善观的影响160《远大前程》中的幽默与讽刺分析161从皮普的身份扭曲浅析狄更斯《远大前程》中人文主义的“不道德”162浅析英语教学中的情感因素163隐喻视野下英汉动物词汇文化内涵的比较分析164学生写作中中式英语的表现形式及其改进方式165理性主义与理想主义的结合——从“灰姑娘情结”看简奥斯汀的作品166中国英语在中国文化输出中的作用167从《七个尖角阁的房子》看霍桑的罪恶观168词组词汇学习方法169从文化差异的角度论文学译者的翻译技巧170The Translation of Irony in Pride and Prejudice—A Comparison of Two Chinese Versions171论《老友记》幽默字幕翻译172《红字》中的丁梅斯代尔和齐灵渥斯谁更“恶”？173论《隐形人》中的象征主义174如何激发和培养初中生学习英语的兴趣175从文化视角看汉英翻译中的语篇连贯性176A Study of the Causes of Tess's Tragedy177从文化角度谈旅游翻译178跨文化交际视角下沉默行为的解析179协商课程在高中英语教学中的应用初探180国际商务谈判中的礼貌原则181从女性意识的角度解读《荆棘鸟》中的女性形象182大学英语教师课堂话语礼貌现象研究183从《老人与海》中看海明威的人生哲学184译者主体性观照下的中文菜名英译185浅析爱伦坡《乌鸦》的语音象征186从《红字》看霍桑的政治观187残酷的现实与审美愉悦——论《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的崇高美188浅析从《刮痧》中反映出的中西文化差异189从《没有国家的人》看一个无政府主义者对人性的呼唤190英汉广告语篇中语法衔接手段对比研究191《红楼梦》杨译本与霍译本文化意象的翻译对比192A Probe into Three Phases for Effective Business Negotiations193《莎乐美》中月亮的意象——从原型批评视角进行分析194立法语言模糊现象研究——以刑法为视角195浅析《傲慢与偏见》中伊丽莎白和达西关系的转变196中外英语教师的优劣势比较：从中学生视角197试论《了不起的盖茨比》中的象征手法198命运与社会的牺牲品—苔丝的悲剧根源探析199Analysis of the Personality Changes of the Characters in The Grapes of Wrath。