2018届中考英语(甘肃)总复习第34讲 句子的种类
2018届中考英语(甘肃)总复习第41讲 任务型阅读理解
③in, Chinese, schoolchildren, UK, the, are, USA, and, learning (.) In the future, people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very important
英语
甘ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ地区
第41讲 任务型阅读理解
【即时自测】
(2017，甘肃联考) The Future of Chinese Do you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese? About 873 million people speak ①it at home in China, people in Singapore, Malaysia and some other Asian countries also speak Chinese. ②That makes Chinese the most widely used first languages in the world．
1. 写出文中①处画线代词的所指内容。 Chinese 2. 将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。 这使得汉语成为世界上使用最广泛的第一语言。 3. 将文中③处画线内容连词成句。(标点符号已在括号内给出) Schoolchildren in the UK and USA are learning Chinese.
country in the world. ④Many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade China. China
2018年中考英语语法系列复习资料
..2018中考语法系列一.一般现在时一般现在时（The Simple Present Tense）一. 一般现在时有三种形式1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。
①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。
I am hungry.You are beautiful.He is a doctor.②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。
I am not hungry.You aren't beautiful. 网一第标新课He isn't a doctor.③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not.—Are you hungry?—Yes，I am./No,I'm not.—Is he a doctor?—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t.④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he?—He is a doctor.注意：be要随着主语变。
2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。
①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。
She has a little brother.她有一个弟弟。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。
She doesn't have a little brother.她没有弟弟。
I don't eat every morning.;...我每天早晨都不吃饭。
③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。
中考英语考点解密 第一部分 教材知识梳理 九下 Units 34 外研版
中考英语考点解密第一部分教材知识梳理九下Units 34 外研版重难点精讲考点一It is rude to use a toothpick at the table. 在餐桌上使用牙签是粗鲁的。
（page twenty-three）【用法归纳】It is加形容词.加(of/for somebody.) to do something.句型该句型为固定结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
如：It is necessary to ask her for help.等于To ask her for help is necessary.请求她帮忙是必要的。
“It is 加形容词加 for somebody. to do something.”句型中的形容词是对事物性质的描写。
这类形容词有difficult难的，困难的, easy容易的, hard困难的；艰难的, important重要的,dangerous危险的, (im)possible（不）可能的等。
如：It is very easy for me to do so.这样做对我来说太容易了。
“It is 加形容词加 of somebody. to do something.”句型中的形容词是对人的品格、行为进行评价。
这类形容词有nice好的，漂亮的, good好的, kind善良的，友好的, clever 聪明的，伶俐的, right正确的等。
如：It is very kind of you to come and see me.您来看我真是太好了。
That is very kind of you to say so.谢谢您这么说。
考点二 Compare your ideas with their ideas. 把你的想法和他们的想法做一个比较。
（page twenty-three）【用法归纳】compare 的用法compare作动词，意为“比较，比作”。
2018年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷-答案
甘肃省兰州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】A17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】B21.【答案】popular22.【答案】letters23.【答案】milk24.【答案】begins25.【答案】after二、单项选择【解析】句意为：不要说谎，你是个诚实的男孩。
空格处泛指“一个男孩”，应用不定冠词，且“honest”的读音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
故B项正确。
【考点】冠词的用法。
27.【答案】D【解析】句意为：Tom的iPad比我的新得多，而且也更贵。
根据句意可知，此处应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于“my iPad”。
故D项正确。
【考点】代词辨析。
28.【答案】C【解析】句意为：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。
“One of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法，意为“最……之一”，故此处应用最高级；long为单音节单词，其最高级前面不用加most。
故C项正确。
【考点】形容词的最高级。
29.【答案】B【解析】句意为：在夏天，如果我们不把食物放进冰箱，它很快就会变质。
unless意为“除非，如果不”，符合句意。
故B项正确。
【考点】连词辨析。
30.【答案】A【解析】句意为：天气真好！我们一起去散步吧。
听起来是个好主意。
分析句子结构可知，该句是一个感叹句，中心词“weather”是不可数名词，前面不加冠词，故用what引导该感叹句。
故A项正确。
【考点】感叹句。
31.【答案】A【解析】句意为：如果温度低于0℃，室外的水就会结冰。
ice意为“冰”，符合句意。
故A项正确。
【考点】名词辨析。
32.【答案】C【解析】句意为：你能告诉我你怎么了吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，作动词“tell”的宾语，应用陈述句语序。
2018届中考英语(甘肃)总复习第23讲 九年级Units 13～14
A．to plant B．to be planted
C．Nice to see you D．Well，never mind
5．—Happy birthday to you，Mary.(2015，庆阳1题) A — __________ .
A．Thanks a lot B．The same to you C．You're welcome D．It's kind of you 6．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it Day.(2015，兰州36题) A．send B．will be sent _______B to him before Father's
英语
甘肃地区
第23讲 九年级Units 13～14
常考词汇
★afford的用法 【考点精析】
【即时自测】
afford 1)Can we ____________(负担得起) a trip to America this month? 2)The D Apple Watch is very beautiful, but it's too expensive. So I can't A. save B. support C. offer D. afford _______ it.
A．Thank you B．Yes，of course C．Hold on，please D．Yes，just a little 4．—I'm sorry，dad.I lost that wallet you gave me. —
D __________
.(2016，白银31题)
A．The same to you B．It's my pleasure
2018届中考英语(甘肃)总复习考点跟踪突破18 九年级 Units 3～4
考点跟踪突破18九年级Units 3～4一、单项选择。
1．—Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks.I B drink green tea.It hurts my stomach.(2017，南京)A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still2．(导学号：76634022)—How does your father go to work every day?—He used to D a bus but now he is used to. (2017，铜仁)A. take；walkB. taking；walkingC. taking；walkD. take；walking3. Helping others makes us very B.(2017，天津)A. lonelyB. proudC. lazyD. harmful4．—Daddy, I've run out of my pocket money.I spent 100 yuan B some favorite books. —OK.Here you are.But make sure you save money as well. (2017，黄石)A. forB. onC. withD. at5．Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech A.(2017，贵阳改编)A. in publicB. in totalC. in commonD. in danger6．As we all know, Wudang Mountain is the B of Shiyan.(2016，十堰)A. proudB. prideC. progressD. purpose7．—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the D？I have had too much water. —Go along the street and you will find one.(2016，达州)A. bedroomB. living roomC. classroomD. restroom8．Are you alone？I just want a C word with you.(2016，武汉)A. singleB. newC. privateD. certain9．We talked about the problem and Tim C doing some research first.(2016，沈阳) A. finished B. enjoyedC. suggestedD. practised10．It took me almost a whole day to A so many emails.(2016，南京)A. deal withB. cut inC. cheer forD. run out11．Just give me a C answer.I have no time to listen to any explanation.A. sharpB. cleverC. directD. private12．—Why don't you write to Jack?—I forget his C.A. mailB. directionC. addressD. university13. Sometimes it's D to make a list of everything you have to do.A. awfulB. harmfulC. carefulD. helpful14．—Look! The goldfish is dying.—What a pity! This kind of goldfish D a lot of care and attention.A. offersB. providesC. receivesD. requires15．My mom sent me a short message and asked C.A. that I had bought a birthday gift for herB. what would I buy for her birthdayC. who would come to her birthday partyD. when did I celebrate her birthday二、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
中考英语复习语法攻关十三 句子种类
【注意】1. 对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，通常是： Yes，主语＋be动词/情态动词/助动词。
2. 作否定回答时，通常是：No，主语＋be动 词/情态动词/助动词＋not。
3. 回答时，主语通常用代词形式，否定回答 时not一般要与前面的词语构成缩略形式。
4. 否定的一般疑问句通常是以be动词/情态动 词/助动词＋not的缩略形式开头，往往表示惊讶、赞 叹、怀疑等语气。注意yes和no在翻译成中文时与其 原意正好相反。例如：
＋（形容词）＋ is ） ！ What nice shoes
名词（＋主语＋ （they are）！
谓语）！
how 开头
How ＋ 形 容 词 / 副 How brave （ the hero
词（＋主语＋谓 is）！
语）！
19
1. 感叹句用what还是how开头的判断：如果主谓前 （如果省略就看句末）是名词就用what开头；是形 容词/副词就用how开头。 2. 以what开头的感叹句句型，要掌握好名词的用法： 如果名词为单数，what后要有a/an；如果名词为复数 或不可数名词，则无a/an；名词前还可以用形容词来
C. I'd like to
D. OK，with pleasure
5
【答案】
1. A。考查祈使句。题意“请别扔那些石头。”表示 禁止，因此用祈使句的肯定形式：以动词原形开头。 故选A。 2．B。考查祈使句。题意“________ 更多的书，你 会提高你的阅读能力。”表示劝告，因此用祈使句 的肯定式：以动词原形开头。故选B。 3. A。考查祈使句。题意“努力学习，你会在英语方 面取得进步的。”表示劝告，因此用祈使句的肯定
16
词复数children(孩子们)，应用what开头的感叹句， 由下文“帮助李夫人打扫房间”可知用nice修饰名 词children符合题意。故选C。 4．A。考查感叹句。考查感叹句的“How＋形容词 ＋主语＋谓语”结构。故选A。 5．C。考查感叹句。主谓it is前是单数名词mobile phone，故用what开头的感叹句；style特指前面提到 的手机款式，所以用定冠词the修饰。故选C。
2018甘肃中考英语试题、参考答案
甘肃省2018年普通高中招生考试英语Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。
()1.A.act B.bag C.fact D.make()2.A.relax B.seven C.website D.tell()3.A.purple B.return C.surprise D.hurt()4.A.game B.gentleman C.flag D.together()5.A.them B.with C.weather D.thinkⅡ.语法与情景对话（共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分）阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
()1.The man is driving at40kilometers______hour.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.In every______there has to be some give-and-take.A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboard()3.There are many good teachers in______school.A.weB.himC.ourD.themselves()4.Look at the picture on the right!She is going______.A.into the libraryB.out of the post officeC.into the supermarketD.out of the bank()5.—Can we play soccer here?—No,you______play it near the road.That’s too dangerous!A.canB.mayC.won’tD.mustn’t()6.I know his face______I can’t remember his name.A.andB.butC.orD.so()7.She______an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading()8.—Is dinner ready?—Not______.A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever()9.My two cousins decide______a business together.A.to startB.startingC.startD.started()10.—Hello,Sally!Can I see Mr.Brown?—______.I’ll tell him you are here.A.What a pityB.Just a minuteC.CongratulationsD.Never mind()11.The earth goes______the sun.A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across()12.______pencil is this,Tom’s or Henry’s?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhoD.Whose()13.—What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?—______A.They’re supposed to kiss each other.B.They’re supposed to bow.C.They’re expected to shake hands.D.They’re expected to hug.()14.Never put off______tomorrow what you can do today.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as()15.What lovely flowers!Could you please tell me______?A.why did you get themB.where you got themC.when will you get themD.how will you get them()16.—I can’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you______it at home?A.lostB.sawC.leftD.gave()17.The number“23,456”can be read as“______”.A.twenty-three thousand,four hundred and fifty-sixB.twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC.two three thousand and four five sixD.two three thousand,four and five six()18.After two years’physical training,he was______and healthier.A.weakerB.longerC.strongerD.shorter()19.Our city is cleaner than it______be.A.is used toed toes toD.is used()20.—You look smart today!—______A.Not good.B.That’s OK.C.What a shame!D.Thank you.()21.I really like the family photo______we took on my grandpa’s80th birthday.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose()22.—All of my classmates have passed the P.E.test.—______exciting the news is!A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.How an()23.—It’s my turn to give a report.I feel so nervous.—Just______.I bet you’re the best.A.give it upB.go awayC.take it easyD.have no idea()24.Which of the following words has a different stress pattern（重音）from the others?A.dailyB.basketC.countryD.fifteen()25.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence“Tom rides his bike to school every day.”?A.“Tom”B.“rides”C.“his bike”D.“every day”Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
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8)He has finished his work.
He
hasn't finished his work.
9) Sara is washing dishes in the kitchen.
Sara isn't washing dishes in the kitchen.
10)She came here last week.
(二)陈述句的否定式
1. be的否定式
(1)be用作系动词时，陈述句结构为：主语＋be＋not＋表语。如： She is not a teacher.她不是一个老师。 (2)be用作助动词，用于be doing/be going to do/be done等时态的被动语态中，陈述句 结构为：主语＋be＋not＋动词的现在分词或过去分词＋其他。如： Jim isn't playing football.吉姆没在踢足球。 The sweater isn't made of wool.这件毛衣不是羊毛的。
【即时自测】 将下列句子改为否定句，每空一词。 6)Tom and John are in the classroom. Tom and John
aren't in the classroom.
7)You must clean your room now.
You don't have to clean your room now.
截至上月末，他还没看完这本书。
拓展提示
1．使用not的部分否定
含有not的句子，如果使用了very，always以及不定代词all，both，every及
every的复合词，则表示部分否定。如： I don't play football very well. 我足球踢得不是特别好。 (半否定) I don't play football well. 我足球踢得不好。 (全否定)
考向导航
高频考向一 简单句的五种基本句型
英语句子是由主语(subject)，谓语动词(verb)，宾语(object)，表语
(predicative)，状语(adverbial)，宾语补足语(object complement)等成分组成，
按照这些成分的组合方式英语句子可分为五种基本句型。
(1)主语＋谓语(不及物动词) S＋V (2)主语＋系动词＋表语 S＋V＋P (3)主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 S＋V＋O (4)主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 S＋V＋IO＋DO (5)主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语 S＋V＋O＋OC
4．现在完成时的否定句
句型：主语＋ have(has)＋ not ＋动词的过去分词……如： I haven't finished reading the book yet. 这本书我还没读完。
5．过去完成时的否定句
句型：主语＋ had ＋ not ＋动词的过去分词……如：
He hadn't finished reading the book by the end of last month.
B. S＋V＋DO D. S＋V＋DO＋OC
4)Which part is the VERB of the following sentence“He walks to school
every day.”？ B
A. He B. walks to
C. school
D. every day
高频考向二
陈述句
She didn't come here last week.
11)Lucy seems to be sad. Lucy doesn't seem to be sad.
第二节
祈使句和感叹句
知识清单
句 子 的 种 类
（Ⅱ）
具体内容见下表：
【即时自测】
1)Which is the sentence pattern of “The sun is shining brightly.”？ C
A. S ＋ V ＋ O
C. S ＋ V
B. S ＋ V ＋ IO ＋ DO
D. S ＋ V ＋ O ＋OC
2)Which is the sentence pattern of “Uncle Li bought me a dictionary.”？ B
陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法 ，有肯定和否定两种形式 ，句末通
常用句号，读降调。 (一)陈述句的肯定式 结构：主语＋谓语＋其他，如： That boy often helps others.那个男孩经常帮助别人。 I went to the cinema yesterday.昨天我去看电影了。
英语
甘肃地区
第34讲
句子的种类
第一节
简单句基本句型与陈述句
知识清单
主语＋不及物动词 句 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 子 简单句的五 主语＋系动词＋表语 的 种基本句型 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 种 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 类 肯定句 （Ⅰ） 陈述句 否定句
2．not的其他否定表示 (1) not…at all一点也不 如： I'm not tired at all. 我一点也不累。(语气强烈) (2) not…any more，not…any longer再也不…… 如： I don't live here any longer. 我再也不在这儿住了。
A．S ＋ V ＋ O B. S ＋ V ＋ IO ＋ DO C. S ＋ V D. S ＋ V ＋ O ＋ OC
D 3)“We call her bookworm. ”This sentence belongs to the sentence pattern ___.
A. S＋V＋P C. S＋V＋IO＋DO
2．情态动词的否定句 句型：主语＋情态动词＋ not ＋动词原形……如：
I cannot do it myself. 我自己做不了这件事。
3．一般动词的否定句
句型：主语＋ do(does, did)＋ not ＋动词原形……如：
He doesn't do his homework every day. 他不是每天都做作业。