FinalExam(Ch1-7)

F INAL EXAM AND C OURSE O UTCOMES MATCHINGC OURSE O UTCOMESUpon successful completion of this course, students should be able to1.Will be able to write programs using primitive data types, variables, andexpressions.2.Will be able to write programs using selection statements.3.Will be able to write programs using loop statements.4.Will be able to write programs using methods.5.Will be able to write programs using single-dimensional arrays.6.Will be able to write programs using multidimensional arrays.7.Will be able to solve problems using programs.Here is a mapping of the final comprehensive exam against the course outcomes:Please note that the university policy prohibits giving the exam score by email. If you need to know your final exam score, come to see me during my office hours next semester.Part I. (2 pts each)a. How many times is the following loop body repeated? What is the printout of the loop?int i = 0;while (i < 10) {if ((i + 1) % 2 == 0)System.out.println(i);i++;}b.Convert the following for loop into a do-while loop.int sum = 0;for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {sum += i;}c.Convert the following if statement using a switch statement// Find interest rate based on yearif (numOfYears == 7)annualInterestRate = 7.25;else if (numOfYears == 15)annualInterestRate = 8.50;else if (numOfYears == 30)annualInterestRate = 9.0;else {System.out.println("Wrong number of years");System.exit(0);}Part II: Show the printout of the following code:a: (2 pts)public class Test1 {public static void main(String[] args) {int i = 1;while (i < 10) {System.out.print(i + " ");i = i + 3;}}}b. (3 pts)Suppose the input is 2 3 4 5 0. What is the output of the following code?import java.util.Scanner;public class Test {public static void main(String[] args) {Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);int number, max;number = input.nextInt();max = number;while (number != 0) {number = input.nextInt();if (number > max)max = number;}System.out.println("max is " + max);System.out.println("number " + number);}}c. (3 pts)public class Test {public static void main(String[] args) {System.out.println(xMethod(5672));}public static int xMethod(int number) {int result = 0;while (number != 0) {int remainder = number % 10;result = result * 10 + remainder;number = number / 10;}return result;}}d. (3 pt)public class Test {public static void main(String[] args) {int number = 0;int[] numbers = new int[1];m(number, numbers);System.out.println("number is " + number+ " and numbers[0] is " + numbers[0]);}public static void m(int x, int[] y) {x = 3;y[0] = 3;}}e. (3 pt) Suppose the input is 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3import java.util.Scanner;public class Test {public static void main(String[] args) {Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);double[][] m = new double[4][4];for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)m[i][j] = input.nextDouble();System.out.print(ttt(m));}public static int ttt(double[][] m) {int sum = 0;for (int i = 0; i < m.length; i++)sum += m[i][i];return sum;}}Part III: (Write programs, 10 pts each)1. You can use Cramer’s rule to solve the following 2×2 system of linear equation:f dy cx eby ax =+=+ bc ad bf ed x --= bcad ec af y --= Write a program that prompts the user to enter a, b, c, d, e, and f, and display the result. If bc ad - is 0, report that “The equation has no solution.”Here are two sample runs:Sample run 1:Enter a, b, c, d, e, f: 9.0 4.0 3.0 -5.0 -6.0 -21.0x is -2.0 and y is 3.0Sample run 2:Enter a, b, c, d, e, f: 1.0 2.0 2.0 4.0 4.0 5.0The equation has no solution2. The area of a pentagon can be computed using the following formula:)5tan(452π⨯⨯=s Area You must write a method to compute the area and write a program that prompts the user to enter the side of a pentagon and displays the area of the pentagon.Here is the outline of the program:import java.util.Scanner;public class Test {public static void main(String[] args) {// Fill in the code}// Compute the areapublic static double getArea(double side) {// Fill in the code}}3. Write a method that finds the smallest element in an array of doubles using the following header:public static double min(double[] array)Write a test program that prompts the user to enter ten numbers, invokes this method to return the minimum value, and displays the minimum value. Here is the sample run of the program:Enter ten numbers: 1.9 2.5 3.7 2 1.5 6 3 4 5 2The minimum number is: 1.5Here is the outline of the program:public class Test {public static void main(String[] args) {// Fill in the code here}public static double min(double[] list) {// Fill in the code here}}Part IV: Multiple Choice Questions: (1 pts each)(1. Mark your answers on the sheet. 2. Login and click Take Instructor Assigned Quiz for QFinal. 3. Submit it online within 5 mins. 4. Close the Internet browser.)1. 24 % 5 is _____A. 2B. 0C. 4D. 1E. 3Key:c#2. If you attempt to add an int, a byte, a long, and a double, the result will be a __________ value.A. intB. longC. byteD. doubleKey:d#3. What is the result of 45 / 4?A. 11B. 12C. 10D. 11.25Key:a#4. In Java, the word true is ________.A. a Boolean literalB. a Java keywordC. same as value 0D. same as value 1Key:a#5. The following code displays ___________.double temperature = 50;if (temperature >= 100)System.out.println("too hot");else if (temperature <= 40)System.out.println("too cold");elseSystem.out.println("just right");A. too hotB. too coldC. too hot too cold just rightD. just rightKey:d#6. The "less than or equal to" comparison operator in Java is __________.A. <<B. =<C. !=D. <=E. <Key:d#7. Analyze the following code fragments that assign a boolean value to the variable even. Code 1:if (number % 2 == 0)even = true;elseeven = false;Code 2:even = (number % 2 == 0) ? true: false;Code 3:even = number % 2 == 0;A. Code 3 has a syntax error, because you attempt to assign number to even.B. Code 2 has a syntax error, because you cannot have true and false literals in the conditional expression.C. All three are correct, but Code 1 is preferred.D. All three are correct, but Code 2 is preferred.E. All three are correct, but Code 3 is preferred.Key:e#8. How many times will the following code print "Welcome to Java"?int count = 0;do {System.out.println("Welcome to Java");} while (count++ < 10);A. 10B. 8C. 0D. 9E. 11Key:e#9. What is the value in count after the following loop is executed? int count = 0;do {System.out.println("Welcome to Java");} while (count++ < 9);System.out.println(count);A. 11B. 0C. 9D. 8E. 10Key:e#10. What is the number of iterations in the following loop:for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {// iteration}A. 2*nB. nC. n - 1D. n + 1Key:b#11. What is the output for y?int y = 0;for (int i = 0; i<10; ++i) {y += i;}System.out.println(y);A. 45B. 12C. 13D. 10E. 11Key:a#12. What is i after the following for loop?int y = 0;for (int i = 0; i<10; ++i) {y += i;}A. 9B. 10C. undefinedD. 11Key:c#13. __________ is to implement one method in the structure chart at a time from the top to the bottom.A. Stepwise refinementB. Top-down approachC. Bottom-up and top-down approachD. Bottom-up approachKey:b#14. Analyze the following code.public class Test {public static void main(String[] args) {System.out.println(max(1, 2));}public static double max(int num1, double num2) {System.out.println("max(int, double) is invoked");if (num1 > num2)return num1;elsereturn num2;}public static double max(double num1, int num2) {System.out.println("max(double, int) is invoked");if (num1 > num2)return num1;elsereturn num2;}}A. The program runs and prints 2 followed by "max(double, int)" is invoked.B. The program cannot compile because the compiler cannot determine which max method should be invoked.C. The program runs and prints "max(int, double) is invoked" followed by 2.D. The program runs and prints 2 followed by "max(int, double)" is invoked.E. The program cannot compile because you cannot have the print statement in a non-void method.Key:b#15. Analyze the following code:public class Test {public static void main(String[] args) {System.out.println(xMethod(5, 500L));}public static int xMethod(int n, long l) {System.out.println("int, long");return n;}public static long xMethod(long n, long l) {System.out.println("long, long");return n;}}A. The program does not compile because the compiler cannot distinguish which xmethod to invoke.B. The program runs fine but displays things other than 5.C. The program displays long, long followed by 5.D. The program displays int, long followed by 5.Key:d#16. What is Math.floor(3.6)?A. 5.0B. 3C. 3.0D. 4Key:c#17. How many elements are in array double[] list = new double[5]?A. 5B. 4C. 6D. 0Key:a#18. The reverse method is defined in the textbook. What is list1 after executing the following statements?int[] list1 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};list1 = reverse(list1);A. list1 is 6 5 4 3 2 1B. list1 is 1 2 3 4 5 6C. list1 is 0 0 0 0 0 0D. list1 is 6 6 6 6 6 6Key:a#19. If you declare an array double[] list = {3.4, 2.0, 3.5, 5.5}, list[1] is ________.a. 3.4b. 2.0c. 3.4d. 5.5e. undefinedKey:b#20. In the following code, what is the printout for list2?class Test {public static void main(String[] args) {int[] list1 = {1, 2, 3};int[] list2 = {1, 2, 3};list2 = list1;list1[0] = 0; list1[1] = 1; list2[2] = 2;for (int i = 0; i < list2.length; i++)System.out.print(list2[i] + " ");}}a. 1 2 3b. 1 1 1c. 0 1 2d. 0 1 3Key:c#21. The selectionSort method is defined in this section. Assume list is {3.1, 3.1, 2.5, 6.4,2.1}, what is the content of list after the first iteration of the outer loop in the method?A. 3.1, 3.1, 2.5, 2.1, 6.4B. 2.1, 2.5, 3.1, 3.1, 6.4C. 2.5, 3.1, 3.1, 6.4, 2.1D. 3.1, 3.1, 2.5, 6.4, 2.1Key:a#22. Suppose a method p has the following heading:public static int[][] p()What return statement may be used in p()?a. return 1;b. return {1, 2, 3};c. return int[]{1, 2, 3};d. return new int[]{1, 2, 3};e. return new int[][]{{1, 2, 3}, {2, 4, 5}};Key:eKey:Part I:a:The loop body is executed 10 times.The printout of the code is13579b.int sum = 0;int i = 0;do {sum += i;i++;} while (i < 100);c. Convert the following if statement using a switch statement// Find interest rate based on yearswitch (numOfYears) {case 7: annualInterestRate = 7.25; break;case 15: annualInterestRate = 8.50; break;case 30: annualInterestRate = 9.0; break;default: System.out.println("Wrong number of years");System.exit(0);}Part II:a:1 4 7b:max is 5number 0c:2765d:numbers is 0 and numbers[0] is 3e:10Part III: (Write programs)a.import java.util.Scanner;public class Test {public static void main(String[] args) {Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);System.out.print("Enter a, b, c, d, e, f: ");double a = input.nextDouble();double b = input.nextDouble();double c = input.nextDouble();double d = input.nextDouble();double e = input.nextDouble();double f = input.nextDouble();double detA = a * d - b * c;if (detA == 0) {System.out.println("The equation has no solution");}else {double x = (e * d - b * f) / detA;double y = (a * f- e * c) / detA;System.out.println("x is " + x + " and y is " + y);}}}b.import java.util.Scanner;public class Test {public static void main(String[] args) {Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);// Enter the side of the pentagonSystem.out.print("Enter the side: ");double side = input.nextDouble();System.out.println("The area of the pentagon is " + getArea(side));}public static double getArea(double side) {// Compute the areadouble area = 5 * side * side / Math.tan(Math.PI / 5) / 4;return area;}}c.public class Test {// Main methodpublic static void main(String[] args) {double[] numbers = new double[10];java.util.Scanner input = new java.util.Scanner(System.in); System.out.print("Enter ten numbers: ");for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++)numbers[i] = input.nextDouble();System.out.println("The min is " + min(numbers));}public static double min(double[] list) {double min = list[0];for (int i = 1; i < list.length; i++)if (min > list[i]) min = list[i];return min;}}。