2019-2020年高考英语二轮专题总复习 语法精选冠词
高考英语二轮复习抢分秘笈：冠词、名词、代词(含答案)
高考英语二轮复习抢分秘笈：冠词、名词、代词（含答案）考点 1 冠词冠词是历年高考的必考点，对于冠词的考查主要集中在冠词的基本用法和习惯用法，高考中常见的考点如下：①冠词的泛指、特指②在形容词和副词比较等级前的用法③固定搭配④ a 和an的区别（2017新增）预计2019年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。
考向1 不定冠词1. 与可数名词单数连用, 表示类别，泛指一类人或事物。
☞—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.—You shouldn’t put drinks near a computer.2. 用来表示不确定的某一个, 相当于a certain。
☞—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorr y, wrong number. There isn’t a Mr. Smith here.3.用于数量、时间等名词前, 表示＂每一（单位）的……＂。
☞I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays.4. 在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词，使之意义具体化，表示＂一种＂、＂一件＂、＂一份＂等。
☞It is an honour for me to be invited to the party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。
(honour是抽象名词，an honour指一件荣誉的事)5. 不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示＂再一，又一＂。
☞She didn’t like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜欢这两个包的颜色，又要了一个。
2019-2020学年度最新高考英语语法专题复习Word版
2019-2020学年度最新高考英语语法专题复习Word版( 附参照答案 )一、冠词The Article知识重点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（ The definite Article ）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词， a 用在辅音以前：如 a book, a man; an 用在元音以前，如： an old man, an hour, an interesting book 等。
the 是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不详细说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you.一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数目，有“一”的意思，但数的观点没有one 激烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while,for a long time 等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表详细的介绍——a +抽象名词，起详细化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents.这女孩对她父亲母亲来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you.跟您谈话真是一件快乐的事情。
高考英语语法必考考点(2)冠词(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法必考考点（2）：冠词含解析李仕才【考点解读】高考对冠词的考查每年至少有一道题，单项选择一般设两空，以增加覆盖面和难度。
考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。
高考冠词主要考查其基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。
考点一、考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法。
(1) 用在可数名词前表示“一个”，含义上相当于“one”。
如：The development of industry has been a gradual process throughout human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.(2) 与单数可数名词连用，表示某一类人或事物；亦可泛指某一类人或事物中的“任何一个”。
如：It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.(3) 用在抽象名词或物质名词前，表示“一种，一次，一类”等意义。
如：He had a strong dislike for cold weather.(4) 用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。
如：He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get a second chance in the long jump.(5) 用在专有名词前，相当于“一位，一个，某位，某个”或“……式的人”。
如：Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.(6) 用在季节、月份、星期或节日的名词前，表示某个特定的季节、月份、日子或节日。
如：The accident happened on a rainy Sunday towards the end of July.考点二、考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法。
2019届高三英语二轮复习教学案：【专题2】冠词和代词(含答案).docx
the engineering
department to take ____
place of George.
【2018
重 卷】
A. /,/
B. the,/
C the the
D./, the
4.D考 冠 用法。句意：Sam被任命 工程部 理取代了George。表示官 的名 作 和同位 ，前不加冠 。在 干中，“manager”表示 ，作主 足 ，不需要
【考点例析】
【高考真 】
1．The Smiths don’t usually stay at
_____ hotels, but last summer
they spent a few
days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
【2018江西卷】
A．/; a B．the; the C
条街是那条街的四倍 。
②This hill is four times the height of that small one.
座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。(比那座小山高三倍)
也可用：The height of this hill is four times that of that small one.
译为“帮
手”)
8．固定搭配。如：as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word
考点二：定冠词的基本用法
1．表示上文提到过的人或事物。如：I have bought a book. The book is very useful.
2．用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。如：
8．球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。如：
2019高考英语二轮冠词(带高考真题)
高考英语二轮冠词(带高考真题)冠词（知识单） 备课人：xxx★不定冠词(a/an) 的用法 不定冠词的习惯用法定冠词的基本用法★定冠词(the)的用法 定冠词的习惯用法零冠词的基本用法★零冠词(不用冠词)的用法 零冠词的习惯用法surprise 惊奇 a surprise 一件意外的事抽象/物质名词具体化 success 成功 a success 一个/件成功的事rain 雨 a heavy rain 一场大雨冠 go to school 去上学 go to a school 去一个学校冠词 具体名词的抽象化 at table 在吃饭 at a table 在桌子旁词 他是一个活雷锋。
纯专有名词的普通化 的 )travels around the earth .(月亮围着地球转)活 名词前冠词的活用 （一轮新月悬挂天空）Tom is the taller of the two boys.（两者中较…）用形容词比较级前的冠词They are too small. Would you show me a larger 活用pair?(更…的)It is the most useful dictionary. (它是最有用的字典) most前的冠词活用It is a most useful dictionary.它是一本非常有用的字典。
It is the second time that he has visited the city(第二次) 序数词前的冠词活用Can you give me a second chance?(又一，再一)一：冠词的泛指、特指泛指是指首次提到的,不限定的人或事物。
a/an +单数名词(表数量) e.g. A horse is enough.冠词泛指a/an +单数名词（表类别）e.g. A horse is a large four-legged animal.(零冠词)复数名词或不可数名词e.g. Horses are useful animals.(强调类别中的许多个体)特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物，也可以指说话双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。
高考英语二轮复习语法专题-冠词课件
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮复习语法专题--冠词课件（最新版本）推荐
特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物，也 他是两者中较好的那个。
Each student must hand in his exercise book. the two of us我们两个 at the school在学校
可以指说话双方心目中所默认的特定的 Eg: He was the first to speak against slavery.
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮 复习语 法专题- -冠词 课件（ 最新版 本）推 荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮 复习语 法专题- -冠词 课件（ 最新版 本）推 荐
例题： 1. I earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays. 2. The teacher asked us to write 800-word-long composition. 3. Christmas is special holiday when the whole family are supposed. 答案：1. an a ; 2. an; 3. a
I don't want to have words with you. “a/an+形容词最高级"无比较含义。 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮复习语法专题--冠词课件（最新版本）推荐 the in possession of拥有；
2019届二轮复习语法专题冠词（13页）
2019届二轮复习语法专题冠词学习目标冠词不仅是高考单项填空题中常考的项目，而且在书面表达题中，学生更容易发生语感性和过失性错误，影响了文章的整体水平。
冠词虽然只有三个a，an和the，但所使用的场合却纷繁复杂，学生记忆起来常常没有头绪。
下面来了解冠词的复习要点。
一、冠词的基本用法与习惯用法关于冠词的基本用法和习惯用法，我们要记住这个口诀：名词冠词不分家，泛指特指惯用法。
名词冠词不分家：冠词是虚词，不能单独使用，必须依附于名词才有存在的意义。
而名词的可数与不可数，单数与复数等特点反过来也会影响冠词的使用。
泛指特指惯用法：泛指即不明确具体所指，是不定冠词 a (an)和零冠词(即不使用冠词)的基本用法。
而特指是指说话者和听话者都明确无误地知道所指，是定冠词the的基本用法。
我们把那些没有规律的习惯搭配称为惯用法，它们需要单独记忆。
1．冠词的基本用法注意：the与可数名词单数搭配有时可泛指，表类属。
如：The horse is a useful animal.在我们说话时，先明确我们要泛指还是特指我们所要谈的人或物，然后相应的选择合适的冠词。
其他的基本都可归为惯用法，需要理解后记忆即可。
如果掌握了这一规律，把复杂的问题简单化后，你会发现很多问题都可以迎刃而解。
如：用在序数词，形容词最高级及形容词only, very, same等前面的the其实就是the的基本用法，即特指。
请体会：That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
如：(1) [2010·四川卷] In __ most countries，a university degree can give you __ flying start in life.A．the；a B．the；/ C．/；/ D．/；a【解析】 D 考查冠词词义辨析。
第一空是泛指大多数国家，省略冠词；第二空也是泛指，start在这里作可数名词，意为“起始优势；良好的基础条件”。
2020高考英语大二轮复习冲刺经典专题语法部分专题三基础点课时第2讲冠词课件
in a short while 不久 have/catch a cold 感冒 make a living 谋生 have/take a rest 休息 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a sense 在某种意义上 in a way 在某种程度上 keep an eye on 照看，留意 have a gift for 在某方面有天赋 give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车
3．the 用在年代、朝代及逢十的数词(表示某个年代)前。 the Tang Dynasty 唐朝 in the 1990's 在 20 世纪 90 年代
4．the 与形容词或副词的比较级连用，一般用于以下两种情况： ①用于“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构中，表示“越……越……”之 意。 The more we do for the people, the happier we'll be. 我们为人民做得越多就越幸福。 ②用在“the＋比较级＋of the two”结构中，表示“两个中较……的一 个”。 She is the taller of the two girls. 她是两个女孩子中个子较高的那一个。
第2讲
冠词
在语法填空中解答有关冠词的题目时，要明确设空处是特指还是泛指 还要知晓 a 与 an 的区别；在短文改错中，除了判断泛指或特指外，还要注 意单数可数名词前必须有冠词而不可数名词或可数名词复数前除特指时用定 冠词 the 外，一般不用冠词，同时对含有冠词的固定搭配也应熟练掌握。
考点感悟
过关检测
过关检测(限时：30 分钟) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．If your parents see that you have ________ high sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do.
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2019-2020年高考英语二轮专题总复习语法精选冠词一、分类1．定冠词指的是the, 常常表示的是特指。
He is the teacher we talked about yesterday。
2．不定冠词是a和an。
其中a用于辅音（指的是音而不是字母）开头的词前，an用于元音开头的词。
An island, a small island, an honest man, a house, a university, 还应注意He is a European. I got a one hundred.3．特指和泛指1．不定冠词表示"一"这个数量的时候，意思和one差不多。
但one更侧重"数目"这一概念，如yesterday I bought one book, not two. 通常表示重量，长度，时间等词组。
The apples are two yuan a pound.Give me a cup of tea. Twice a week, eight hours a day...只可能在可数的单数名词前，不可能出现在不可数名词前。
I have a good idea. I have good news.2．表示"某一个"。
但是仍然翻译成"一个"。
At that time I was working in a factory.A young man wanted to see you.3. 表示"一类"，或"一类中的某一个"。
A dictionary is a book.Do you have a pen?There is a man standing in front of the bank.I met a friend of yours yesterday.4．首次提到的人或事物而且听者并不知道指的是哪一个的时候，前面必须用不定冠词；再次提到此人或此物时，由于听者已知知道指的是何人或何物时，必须用定冠词。
Yesterday I saw a dog. The dog was running after a cat. The cat ran into a hole. The hole was very small.There was a king. The king had a man. The man could make gold out of stone.Do you want to hear a story about an American, a German and a Polish.5．首次提到的复数名词或不可数名词，不用任何冠词。
再提到时必须用定冠词。
He will give you information about hotels.This house is made of wood.6．首次提到的名词双方都知道其为何物的时候应用定冠词。
Open the door please.We will go to the market to buy some CDs.The earth moves round the sun once a year.当表示世界上独一无二的东西时，sun, moon, earth, world, air, stars (星系)，应加上the.7．定冠词加形容词表示一类。
比如the poor/rich/deaf/blind/dead...谓语动词用复数。
如：The rich are not always happy8．当有形容词或从句来进行修饰的名词通常用定冠词。
Most of the books on the table are novels.He is the doctor whom I told you of yesterday.This is the city in which I live.I live in a city far away from here. (听者不知道)。
You can ask the woman in front of you.I saw a woman looking like your mother. (听者不知道是谁)9．指人体的某个部位有两个表达方法。
The ball hit his eye. = The ball hit him in the eye.He took me by the hand.The stone hit him in the face.【专有名词前冠词的用法】1．一般来说在专有名词前不加冠词。
2．在一些地理名词前要加定冠词：江河海洋，山脉群岛，海峡海湾。
比如：The Yellow River, the Pacific (Ocean), the Alps, the Taiwan Strait, the Persian Gulf........3．由普通名词和其他一些词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词：（国家名）the United States, the United Kingdom, (组织机构名) the No.4 High School , the white House, (建筑物) the Capital Theater, (报纸，会议.......) the New York Times, The Washington Post...但是一般来说这些专有名词前不加冠词：街道名，Wang Fujing street. 广场名(Tian Anman Square), 公园(Hyde Park)，车站机场(Beijing Airport), 大学(Peking University, 但是the University of Chicago)，外国人过的节日(Christmas, New Year's Day) ，但是the Spring Festival春节（中国的节日），杂志名称(Time时代周刊）。
4．在姓氏的复数形式前加上定冠词表示一家人。
（谓语动词用复数）The Smiths live upstairs.【个别情况下的冠词】1．三顿饭前不加冠词。
但是在"adj.+餐名"或"餐名+形容词词组或从句的时候以及特指各种用途的宴席时应加上冠词。
He will be back after supper.The dinner I had yesterday was terrible.2．四季一般没有冠词，担当表示特定的季节时应加上定冠词。
Leaves fall in autumn.I was born in the spring of 1973.3. 当以下的词被用作原来的目的时没有冠词：class, school, college, university, church, hospital, prison, market, bed, table, sea....... 如果这些词的意思时表示场所或建筑物本身时，用冠词。
He left school when he was 15 years old.His father will go to the school to see his teacher.They go to church every week.We walked to the church and took a bus there.4. east/ west/south/north, left / right, present /past/future作名词的时候有the, 作副词的时候没有。
1) He es from the south.2) Please turn left.5．by和计量单位名词之间要有the.1) Pork is sold by the kilo.2) The workers are paid by the hour.6．by和交通工具或交通方式不要冠词Shall we go there by train or by air/bus/land/sea/air/boat.....但I came here in his car.7. 乐器前有the, 球类和有规则的游戏前没有冠词。
8．television没有冠词，I saw it on TV/television. 但是radio加the.I heard on the radio that our football team won the world cup.9．society泛指社会时没有冠词，若是指一个组织用冠词。
Society is very important for us.We will form a society to help others.10. country (乡间), sea, seaside, desert, mountains要有the.I am going to the country for a week.We can't travel across the desert.11. 表示官职，身份，职业的名词与冠词的使用1)在人名前没有冠词：Queen Elizabeth, President Jiang, Chairman Mao, Professor Chen...2) 作专有名词的同位语的时候没有冠词。
This is Mr. Li, professor of this college.3) 在elect, make, be词的后面的职业作宾语补足语，主语补足语或表语时应没有冠词。
We elected him chairman.He was made president of the club.12. all和both后的the可以省略，all of/ both of后的the不能省。
All (the) girls are his students.Both(the) brothers are clever.All/Both of the students are having an exam.13. 称呼语之前不用冠词。
Ladies and gentlemen, let's......14. 家庭成员不用冠词。
Father has gone to Shanghai on business.15. 惯用语： at/ from a distance, as a rule, all of a sudden, as a whole, in a hurry, in the morning/ afternoon... in the sun, on the other hand, in the end,....... 【练习检测】1. ______ Elephant/elephant is bigger than ______ horse.A. 不填/不填B. The/aC. An/aD. 不填/the2. ________ Doctors/doctors and ______ nurses should care for their patients.A. The/theB. 不填/不填C. The/不填D. 不填/the3. It took me______ hour and_______ half to finish _________ work.A. a/a/aB. an/a/aC. an/a/theD. an/a/不填4. _______ Doctor/doctor told me to take ________ medicine three times _______ day, stay in_______ bed, and then I would be better soon.A. 不填/a/a/theB. A/the/the/不填C. A/the/a/不填D. A/不填/a/不填5. ______Snow/snow is white. _______ Snow/snow that covers ______ top of ______ mountain is ________ beautiful sight.A. The/The/the/the/the B . 不填/不填/the/the/a C. 不填/The/the/the/a D . 不填/不填/不填/the/the6. ________ rades/rades here are friendly to me.A. AB. AnC. TheD. 不填7. My uncle was elected _________ principal of the No. l Middle School.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. I have to work at least eight hours __________ day.A. anotherB. aC. theD. an9. He is _______ of our school.A. a teacherB. the teacherC. teacherD. only teacher10. Beyond __________ stars. the astronauts saw nothing but ________ space.A. the/不填B. 不填/theC. 不填/不填D. the/the11. Alice is fond of playing _______ piano while Henry is interested in listening to______ music .A. 不填/theB. the/theC. the/不填D. 不填/不填12. The guard caught him by ___________ arm.A. anB. aC. 不填D. the13. --- I'd like ______ information about the management of your hotel, please.---Well, you could have ________ word with the manager.A. an; someB. some; aC. some; someD. an; a14. Biology is _________.A. science of lifeB. science of the lifeC. the science of the lifeD. the science of life15. There is _______ new magazine on the desk.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填16. He has ______ girl. _______ Girl/ girl is very clever.A. a/TheB. the/AnC. a/AnD. an /不填17. We all know ________ earth moves around _________sun.A. the/the B . a/a C. an/an D. 不填/不填18. She likes to have butter and _____ butter sold in this shop is very well made.A. theB. aC. anD. 不填19. He is ______ last one to e and ________ first one to leave.A. the/theB. a/不填C. an/aD. the/a20. __________ Browns are all good at drawing.A. AnB. AC. TheD. 不填21. _________ Rich/rich are not always happy.A. TheB. AnC. 不填D. A22. Paper money was used in _________ China when Marco Polo visited the country in_______thirteenth century.A. the/不填B. the/the C . 不填/the D . 不填/不填23. In _______ 1870's Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.A. aB. anC. 不填D. the24. Is _________ Mississippi the longest river in _________ world?A. the/theB. 不填/aC. an/aD. a/the25. China is on the east of _______Pacific Ocean.A. 不填B. anC. aD. the26. _________ Philippine Islands are to _________ south of our country.A. The/aB. A/theC. The/theD. 不填/不填27. ________ Time is read all over the world.A. AB. AnC. TheD. 不填28. ______ Summer Palace looks especially beautiful in the rain.A. TheB. AnC. AD. 不填29. Paper money is in _________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ________ thirteenth century.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; 不填D. 不填; the30. She is fond of_________ music.A. theB. 不填C. aD. an31. ________ Horses/horses are _________animals.A. The/aB. 不填/不填C. A/theD. An/a32. They will arrive here on _______ New Year's Day.A. theB. aC. anD. 不填33. I'll be on duty on ______ Friday.A. 不填B. theC. anD. a34. We often go swimming in _______ summer and skating in ______ winter.A. 不填/theB. the/theC. 不填/不填D. a/a35. My brother and I go to _______ school after _______ breakfast.A. 不填/不填B. the/theC. the/不填D. 不填/the36. My parents are going to watch me play __________ chess.A. aB. theC. anD. 不填37. The visitors will e to our school ___________next week.A. theB. 不填C. anD. a38. The boss made them work _________ day and _________ night.A. the/theB. a/aC. an/anD. 不填/不填39. He is ________ only man for the job.A. aB. anC. 不填D. the40. We were born on _______ same day and in ________ same town.A. 不填B. the/theC. a/aD. an/an41. There is______ "s " in the word.A. theB. aC. anD. 不填42. He hit me in ________ face.A. anB. theC. 不填D. a43. I went to see him _______ other day.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填44. My sister is ________ university student.A. 不填B. anC. aD. the45. He teaches ________English in a middle school.A. theB. aC. anD. 不填46. ________ Hero/hero as he is, he is sometimes afraid.A. 不填B. AC. An D . The47.--- Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.---Is it ________black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a/theB. the/theC. the/aD. a/a48. He was _______ medical student before he turned ________ writer.A. a/theB. the/aC. the/不填D. a/不填49. _________ worker and ______ poet was invited to the party the other day.A. The/theB. A/aC. The/aD. The/不填50. His honesty is _________; nobody can doubt ________.A. out of the question/himB. in question/himC. beside the question/itD. out of question/it【答案】1--5 CBCCC 6--10 CDBAA 11--15 CDBDB 16--20 AAAAC21--25 ACDAD 26--30 CDADB 31--35 BDACA 36--40 DBDDB41--45 CBACD 46--50 ADDDD2019-2020年高考英语二轮专题总复习语法精选讲义第三部分情态动词主要用法【表示能力】can to able to 这两个都可以表示能力。