如何撰写英文摘要
本科毕业论文英文摘要撰写
本科毕业论⽂英⽂摘要撰写本科毕业论⽂英⽂摘要(Abstract)撰写⼀、本科毕业论⽂英⽂题⽬的拟订（⼀）名词性题⽬英⽂题⽬通常由名词性短语构成，即由⼀个或多个名词加上其前置定语或后置定语构成，因此标题中⼀般出现名词、形容词、介词、冠词和连词，若出现动词，⼀般是现在分词、过去分词或动名词。
⾼温对产蛋鸡产蛋性能、耗料及体重的影响Effect of High Temperature on Egg Performance, Feed Consumption, Feed to EggRatio and Body Weight in the laying hens繁殖技术对南美⾁⽜⽣产的影响Impacts of Reproductive Technologies on Beef Production in South America不同断奶⽇龄仔猪对⾎清代谢物⽔平的变化(影响)Effect of Weaning Age on Serum Metabolite Level in Piglets撰写英⽂题⽬时⼀个简单有效的⽅法是寻找出⼀个可以反映论⽂核⼼内容的主题词，依次进⾏扩展成为名词短语，使之包含论⽂的关键信息，并注意词语间的修饰要恰当。
Laboratory Diagnosis of SARS SARS 的实验室诊断Freezing and storing sperm 冷冻和储存的精⼦Diseases and Husbandry of Cattle 奶⽜的疾病和饲养每条标题⼀般是10-12个词，最多不要超过25个词。
如还不能⾜以概括全⽂内容，可⽤副标题加以补充说明。
First International Conference on Wireless Innovations ：New Technologies andEvolving Policies⾸届国际⽆线改⾰会议—新技术与进展政策需要说明的是如果论⽂题⽬是疑问句，句尾⼀般有问号；但如果是完整的陈述句，句尾没有句号。
学术论文英文摘要格式
学术论文英文摘要格式学术论文英文摘要格式英文题名和英文摘要是学术类和技术类科技期刊论文的重要组成部分,是国际间传播、学术交流与合作的桥梁和媒介,有其特殊的意义和作用。
好的英文题名和英文摘要对于增加期刊和论文的被检索和引用机会、吸引读者、扩大影响起着不可忽视的作用。
为了帮助读者撰写论文英文题名和英文摘要,本文总结了学术论文英文摘要格式的基本要求及注意事项,以给读者提供参考和指导。
学术论文英文摘要格式一、论文题名1.英文题名撰写的基本要求题名应简明、具体、确切,能概括文章的主旨,符合编制题录、索引和检索的有关原则并有助于选择关键词和分类号。
中文题名一般不超过20个汉字,必要时可加副题名。
题名中应避免使用非公知公用的缩略语、字符、代号以及结构式和公式。
英文题名的首字母及各个实词的首字母应大写。
2.英文题名撰写的注意事项除了以上基本要求,我们在写英文题名时还应注意以下几个问题。
(1)英文题名的结构。
英文题名以短语为主要形式,尤以名词短语最常见,即题名基本由一个或几个名词加上其前置和(或)后置定语构成。
短语型题名要确定好中心词,再进行前后修饰,要注意采用正确的单词顺序,形容词应与其所修饰的名词紧密相邻。
(2)英文题名中的冠词有简化的趋势,凡可用可不用的冠词均可不用。
英文题名开头第一个字不得用the, and, an和a。
(3)英文题名中的大小写有以下3种格式:全部字母大写;每个词的首字母大写,但3个或4个字母以下的冠词、连词、介词全部小写;题名第一个词的首字母大写,其余均小写。
(4)中英文题名的一致性。
同一篇论文,其英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致,但不等于说词语要一一对应。
在许多情况下,个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。
总之,题名的用词十分重要,它直接关系到读者对文章的取舍态度,务必字字斟酌。
二、论文摘要1.摘要的定义摘要又称概要、内容提要。
摘要是论文主体的高度浓缩,它应该能提炼论文的主要观点,简明地描述论文的内容和范围,简短地进行概括和总结。
英文摘要的写法
Stokes output and good pulse shape.
资料性摘要概括地阐述论文或报告中的主要
结论，重点突出文中提及的新发现或有别于
其他同类研究的结论。
结合型摘要 (Informative Indicative Abstracts)
此类摘要综合了说明性摘要和资料性摘要
的特点
（1）This article discusses some possible roles for self-access pathways, particularly in cultures which have no tradition of self-study. （ 2 ） It suggests how pathways might influence the design and running of self-access centres, （3）and gives an illustration of how pathways were designed and employed in a centre in China. Feedback is based on a minisurvey distributed to thirty users.
Abstract: （ 1 ） This paper discusses the
effect of processing temperature on the room temperature resistivity and PTC
characteristic of the PS matrix Sn-Pb alloy composite. （ 2 ） The results show that … and the low melting point of Sn-Pb alloy results in the excellent PTC characteristic.
撰写一篇英文会议摘要范文
撰写一篇英文会议摘要范文英文回答：Conference Abstract.Title: Exploring the Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the Future of Work.Authors: [Authors' Names Here]Abstract:The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has sparked significant interest and debate about its potential impact on the future of work. This conference abstract explores the complex interrelationship between AI and the workforce, investigating both the challenges and opportunities it presents.Through a comprehensive literature review and analysisof recent research findings, the abstract highlights the potential benefits of AI in enhancing productivity, efficiency, and innovation within workplaces. It also examines the concerns surrounding AI's impact on employment displacement, skill requirements, and income inequality.The abstract argues that the impact of AI on work isnot predetermined but rather contingent on factors such as government policies, industry-specific adaption, and investment in education and retraining programs. It emphasizes the need for a multi-stakeholder approach involving policymakers, employers, educators, and workersto mitigate potential risks and harness the benefits of AI responsibly.The abstract concludes by outlining key recommendations for shaping a future of work that is both equitable and sustainable in the age of AI. These recommendations include:Promoting lifelong learning and upskilling initiatives to adapt to changing job markets.Encouraging collaboration between AI developers and workers to ensure human-centered design and implementation.Investing in research and innovation to addressethical and societal considerations related to AI in the workplace.Keywords: Artificial intelligence, future of work, automation, employment displacement, workforce development.中文回答：会议摘要。
完整英文摘要
完整英文摘要第一篇：完整英文摘要lee's culture is located in the west of Long shan mountain, WeiShui river of the ancient county, is one of the cradles of Chinese ancient civilization, and also the birthplace of The lee.With Dunhuang culture, Tianshui fuxi culture, LaBuLengSi Tibetan Buddhism culture is one of four culture of Gansu province.But at present, the cultural development of West gansu is lagging behind, a lot of development and utilization of resources is difficult to get, it has to do withWest gansu geographical position relatively closed, human resources development has a close relationship.Lee's culture as an important form about culture, also suffered a bottleneck in its development, lee's cultural history and contemporary development not well together, especially in the promotion and development of invested is not enough, lead to lee's culture has been difficult to familiar to the general public.Local economic backward culture is difficult to promote the development process.Fully realize the importance of West gansu lee culture, reasonable and effective development of lee's culture, make its internal value have spread wider, deeper reach to culture to promote economic and cultural development dual goal.Cultural characteristicscountermeasuresThe economicdevelopment第二篇：摘要英文摘要温度是生产过程中常见和重要的物理参数。
英文摘要的写作技巧
英文摘要的写作技巧
一、写作方法
1、确定主题：写英文摘要时，要确定文章的主题，这是写英文摘要
的首要任务，这样才能把握全文的主旨，为摘要写作构思提供依据。
2、确定摘要内容：接下来，要确定摘要内容，一般来说，英文摘要
是对文章的全部内容进行精简总结，要考虑哪些是文章的重点内容，哪些
是支撑性的内容。
3、分析文章结构：然后，要进行文章的结构分析，把握文章的结构，以及每段内容的主要情节，这样才能把握文章的全部内容。
4、梳理摘要结构：接下来，要根据文章的结构确定摘要的结构，一
般来说英文摘要的结构是以“主题+逻辑分论点”的形式来进行总结。
5、撰写英文摘要：最后，要开始撰写英文摘要，写英文摘要时，要
注意字数，一般英文摘要占整篇文章的20%左右，不宜过多或过少，要适
当精炼。
二、写作注意
1、要注意文章的主旨：写英文摘要时，要注意文章的主旨，去掉无
用的信息，强调核心信息，而不是把全文都写了一遍。
2、要注意语言：写英文摘要时，要注意语言的表达，要尽量使用客观、简洁明了的表达，不要冗长繁琐，也不要太过牵强附会。
3、要注意语法：在写英文摘要时，要注意语法。
英文标题和摘要的撰写
英文标题和摘要的撰写一、英文标题的撰写1.标题中study on，studies on，study of，discussion on，research on，observation on，investigation on（of），some thoughts on，a final reporton等，只是增加标题的长度，未提供新的信息，不宜使用。
2.国际标准化组织规定，标题最好不要超过10～12个词，且除通用的缩写字和特殊符号外，标题内不使用缩写字、特殊符号、化学式、上下角标等。
3.标题通常由名词短语构成，即由一个或多个名词加上其前置定语或后置定语构成，因此标题中一般出现名词、形容词、介词、冠词和连接词，若出现动词，一般是现在分词、过去分词或动名词形式。
例如：Models and simulation of a single-phase flow correlation measuring system.(单相流相关测量系统的模型和仿真)（两个名词加后置定语）4.取消不必要的冠词。
例如：The effects of the patient age and physician training on thechoice and dose of anti-melan-cholic drugs，题目中的3个定冠词the均可删去。
（英文题名开头第1个字尽量不用冠词（包括定冠词the，不定冠词a和an）二、英文摘要的撰写5.摘要一般分为两类，信息性摘要和指示性摘要。
绝大部分科技期刊都要求作者提供信息性摘要。
信息性摘要通常以150～250 words为宜，指示性摘要以100～150 words 为宜。
6.信息性摘要的4要素：研究的目的；研究的过程与采用的方法；主要结果或发现；主要结论和推论。
7.尽量使用主动语态。
例如“A exceeds B”要好于“B exceeded by A”。
8.通常用过去时态描述作者的工作，用现在时态描述所做的结论，少用现在完成时、过去完成时，基本不用进行时和其它复合时态。
如何撰写毕业论文的英文摘要和关键词
如何撰写毕业论文的英文摘要和关键词Writing the Abstract and Keywords for Your Graduation Thesis in EnglishAbstract:The abstract of a graduation thesis is a concise summary of the study and its findings. Written in English, it plays a crucial role in helping readers understand the main points of your research. In this article, we will discuss how to write an effective abstract for your graduation thesis and provide tips for selecting appropriate keywords.I. Components of an AbstractAn abstract typically consists of the following components:1. Background: Provide a brief introduction to the research topic, highlighting its significance and relevance. Explain why the topic is worth investigating.2. Objectives: Clearly state the research objectives and the main research question you aimed to answer.3. Methods: Briefly describe the research methods used in your study. Include information about the data collection process, sample size, and any statistical techniques employed.4. Results: Present the key findings of your research. The abstract should highlight the most important outcomes and discoveries.5. Conclusion: Summarize the implications of your findings and their potential impact on the field of study. Avoid incorporating new information or vague statements.II. Writing Style and LengthWhen writing the abstract, it is essential to maintain a concise and clear writing style. Keep in mind the following guidelines:1. Use clear and simple language: Avoid jargon or technical terms that may confuse non-expert readers. Explain any specialized terminology used in your study.2. Be concise: The abstract should generally be between 150-250 words. Use short, informative sentences to convey your main points.3. Use the active voice: Writing in the active voice enhances clarity and readability. Focus on the actions performed and highlight the significance of your research.4. Do not reference figures or tables: The abstract should be self-contained and not refer to any external resources or visuals.III. Selecting KeywordsKeywords are essential in academic publishing, helping indexers and researchers locate your work. Here are some tips on selecting effective keywords:1. Be specific: Choose words that accurately represent the main aspects of your study. Avoid generic or overly broad terms.2. Use synonyms and related terms: Including synonyms or related terms expands the discoverability of your work. It increases the likelihood that your article will appear in a wider range of searches.3. Consider the research field: Identify keywords commonly used in your field of study. This helps ensure your work aligns with similar publications and reaches the intended audience.4. Balance simplicity and complexity: Keywords should strike a balance between being understandable to non-experts and reflecting the disciplinary depth of your research.In conclusion, an effective abstract is a condensed representation of your graduation thesis. It should provide readers with a clear overview of your research topic, objectives, methods, results, and conclusions. Additionally, carefully selecting appropriate keywords enhances the visibility and accessibility of your work within academic databases. By following these guidelines, you can craft a compelling abstract that effectively communicates the essence of your research.。
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如何撰写摘要
摘要又称提要、文摘。
其对应的英文名称为abstract。
意思是对文献内容的准确压缩，并加以解释或评论。
英文摘要的规范化写作将有助于我国科技学术界的国际交流，从而有利于扩大我国科技成果的影响。
摘要在文体方面有四个特点。
正规，摘要一般以专业人员为读者对象，属于正式文体，句法结构要求严谨规范。
精炼，摘要要求精炼，不宜列举例证，不宜与其他研究工作作对比。
具体，摘要的每个概念、论点都要具体鲜明。
完整，摘要本身要完整，不要引用论文某节来代替说明。
摘要主要分为两种类型，信息型摘要和概括型摘要。
信息型摘要也称报道型摘要，主要用于实验性和技术性较强的论文，报道论文的研究成果数据和结论。
文字简单明确，很少用修饰语。
概括型摘要又称描述型摘要。
如专论、评论、综述等。
多用于理论性较强的论文，主要改过论文的主要论点、分析过程和结论。
内容宏观，篇幅较短。
为了便于检索，科技论文英文摘要的结构比较固定，通常由主题句、展开句、结尾句组成。
其写作要求逻辑连贯表达明晰。