暑假专题——七年级常考近义词或词组辨析(一)同步练习[1]

初一英语人教版<新目标>暑假专题：七年级常考近义词或词组辨析（一）同步练习（答题时间：60分钟）一、单项选择1. ——How do you know that she likes singing?——I often hear her _______ after class.A. to singB. sangC. singD. sings2. I’m going skating. Would you like to go with _______?A. meB. IC. myD. mine3. We all love him. He always makes his class _______.A. interestB. interestsC. interestingD. interested *4. Li Lei’s words made her _______.A. happilyB. angrilyC. cryingD. angry5. I’ve heard the story. It _______ very interesting.A. looksB. feelsC. soundsD. thinks6. I can’t _______ which pair of shoes to buy. They are all beautiful.A. likeB. followC. takeD. decide7. We didn’t have enough chairs, _______ some of the students had to sit on the floor.A. butB. soC. orD. and8. _______ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health.A. DoB. NotC. Don’tD. Please not9. ——It’s time for class. ——Let’s stop _______.A. talkB. to talkC. talkingD. not talk10. The new term is coming. The students are busy _______ the classrooms.A. cleanB. cleansC. to cleanD. cleaning11. Don’t worry（别担心）. We still have _______ time.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few12. This sweater _______ me $ 88.A. spentB. costC. paidD. took13. My teacher _______ us to study hard at English.A. letsB. makesC. keepsD. wants14. Dad, could you teach me to _______ dumplings, please?A. doB. takeC. getD. make15. ——_______? ——Well, it’s really a very interesting book?A. How about reading a book in the libraryB. Do you like readingC. What do you think of the bookD. Are you reading the book now二. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Dashan _______ Chinese quite well. (speak)2. Mr King _______ us English last term. (teach)3. It _______ outside. Please take this raincoat with you. (rain)4. Who _______ to the beach last weekend? (go)5. I did some _______ at the library on Tuesday. (read)6. I am always busy. What about _______ (she)?7. I think these backpacks are _______. (child)8. ——Can you help me with my Chinese? ——I’m sorry, I can’t.I can help you _______. (late)9. I want to wear my _______ shoes. (sport)10. She is in the _______ hall. She is having lunch there. (dine)2. A. funny B. boring C. famous D. expensive3. A. But B. So C. And D. Because4. A. keeping B. living C. flying D. staying5. A. a kind B. a little C. a few D. a lot6. A. from B. in C. to D. for7. A. plan B. say C. keep D. try8. A. always B. now C. hardly D. early9. A. running B. hiking C. shopping D. fishing10. A. fun B. look C. rest D. meal五. 阅读理解We are all learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe(可能) he can't speak English.If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.So, you see, you can learn English only by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must study your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good.1. You know a lot about English but maybe you____.A. can speak itB. can study itC. can't study itD. can't use it2. If you want to learn to swim you should _______.A. get into the riverB. read books about swimmingC. learn from other people firstD. play football well first3. If you want to be a football player, you should _______.A. buy a good footballB. practice footballC. watch others play footballD. put your football away4. The story of learning swimming and playing football tells us _______.A. we learn English by using itB. swimming needs waterC. playing football is easyD. learning English is difficult5. If you want to study English well, you must often _______.A. speak EnglishB. write in EnglishC. listen to EnglishD. All of the above.六、任务型阅读Good health is very important for us. If we don’t have good health, how can we work hard? And if we can’t work hard, how can we succeed（成功）and how can we be happy? Money can do many things and make one enjoy the world in many ways, but it has no meaning to one who is not in good health.A number of useful rules can do much to make good health, if we follow them.Firstly, we must take food at regular time and never too much.Secondly, keep our rooms airy（通风的）. Fresh air is good for health, and also we must always keep our body clean, cleanliness keeps sickness away.Thirdly, we must have enough sleep, late to bed and late to rise（起）will ruin（损坏）our health. So we must have exercises. Exercises make our muscles（肌肉）strong and protect（预防）ourselves against illness.Finally, there is one important thing to do: work. Making ourselves busy at work helps much in keeping good health. Lazy （懒惰）people can never enjoy good health and can never succeed and be happy.1~2判断对错，3翻译成汉语，4回答问题，5选择1. We need enough sleep, so late to rise is good for our health.2. Doing sports can make us healthy.3. 翻译文中划线部分.4. What is important for us?5. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Money can do many thingsB. Exercise can make us healthy.C. How to make good health.D. Fresh air is good for health.【试题答案】一. 1~5 CACDC 6~10 DBCCD 11~15 BBDDC二. 1. speaks 2. taught 3. is raining 4. went 5. reading 6. her7. children’s 8. later 9. sports 10. dinning三. 1. Don’t put 2. learn 3. have to 4. How long did, spend5. doesn’t think, will四. 1~5 ACBDC 6~10 DAABC五. DABAD六. 1. F 2. T 3. 在工作时，使我们自己繁忙对我们保持健康帮助很大。