吉林省实验中学2015届高三第二次模拟考试
吉林省实验中学2015届高三上学期第二次模拟考试数学(文)试题(有答案)
2.i 为虚数单位，复数1+i i在复平面内对应的点到原点的距离为（ ） A.21 B.22 C. 1D.23.某几何体的三视图如图所示,则该几何体的体积为（ ） A. 33 B. 3 C. 63 D.334.若实数x ，y 满足线性约束条件3122x y x y x +≤⎧⎪⎨≤≤⎪⎩，则z =2x y +的最大值为（ ）A. 0B. 4C. 5D. 75.下列函数是偶函数，且在[]0,1上单调递增的是（ ）A.cos()2y x π=+B.22cos 21y x =-C.2y x =- D.|sin()|y x π=-6.在正项等比数列{}n a 中，6lg lg lg 963=++a a a ，则111a a 的值是 （ ） A. 10 B. 1000 C. 100 D. 100007.已知向量12,e e 是两个不共线的向量,若122a e e =-与12b e e λ=+共线,则λ=（ ）A ．2 B. 2- C. 12-D. 128.在ABC ∆中,点D 是BC 中点,若 60=∠A ,12AB AC ⋅=,则||AD 的最小值是（ ）A.32B. 22C. 34D. 329.已知函数)(x f 的导函数图象如右图所示，若ABC ∆为锐角三角形，则一定成立的是（ ）A. (cos )(cos )f A f B <B. (sin )(cos )f A f B <C.(sin )(sin )f A f B >D.(sin )(cos )f A f B >O10.数列{}n a 满足11a =，且对于任意的*n N ∈都有11n n a a a n +=++,则122014111a a a +++等于（ ） A.40262015 B.40282015 C.20132014 D.2014201511.已知()f x 为偶函数，当0x ≥时，()()211f x x =--+，则满足()12f f a ⎡⎤=⎣⎦的实数a 的个数有（ ）A.7B.8C.6D.512.已知函数3111,[0,],362()21,(,1].12x x f x x x x ⎧-+∈⎪⎪=⎨⎪∈⎪+⎩ 函数()sin()22(0)6g x a x a a π=-+>，若存在12,[0,1]x x ∈，使得12()()f x g x =成立，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ）A.14,23⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦B.1(0,]2C.24,33⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦D.1,12⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题 5分，共20分。
【百强校】2015届吉林实验中学高三上第二次模拟英语试卷(带解析)
绝密★启用前【百强校】2015届吉林实验中学高三上第二次模拟英语试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：83分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（题型注释）Humans have sewn by hand for thousands of years. It was said that the first thread was made from animal muscle and sinew (腱). And the earliest needles were made from bones. Since those early days, many people have been involved in the process of developing a machine that could do the same thing more quickly and with greater efficiency.Charles Wiesenthal, who was born in Germany, designed and received a patent on adouble-pointed needle that eliminated the need to turn the needle around with each stitch (缝合) in England in 1755. Other inventors of that time tried to develop a functional sewing machine, but each design had at least one serious imperfection.Frenchman Barthelemy Thimonnier finally engineered a machine that really worked. However, he was nearly killed by a group of angry tailors when they burned down his garment factory. They feared that they would lose their jobs to the machine.American inventor Elias Howe, born on July 9, 1819, was awarded a patent for a method of sewing that used thread from two dif ferent sources. Howe’s machine had a needle with an eye试卷第2页，共11页at the point, and it used the two threads to make a special stitch called a lockstitch. However, Howe faced difficulty in finding buyers for his machines in America. In frustration, he traveled to England to try to sell his invention there. When he finally returned home, he found that dozens of manufacturers were adapting his discovery for use in their own sewing machines. Isaac Singer, another American inventor, was also a manufacturer who made improvements to the design of sewing machines. He invented an up-and-down-motion mechanism that replaced the side-to-side machines. He also developed a foot treadle (脚踏板) to power his machine. This improvement left the sewer’s hands free. Undoubtedly, it was a h uge improvement of the hand-cranked machine of the past. Soon the Singer sewing machine achieved more fame than the others for it was more practical, it could be adapted to home use and it could be bought on hire-purchase. The Singer sewing machine became the first home appliance, and the Singer company became one of the first American multinationals.However, Singer used the same method to create a lockstitch that Howe had already patented. As a result, Howe accused him of patent infringement （侵犯）. Of course, Elias Howe won the court case, and Singer was ordered to pay Howe royalties （版税）. In the end, Howe became a millionaire, not by manufacturing the sewing machine, but by receiving royalty payments for his invention.1、Barthelemy Thimonnier’s garment facto ry was burned down because _____. A ．people did not know how to put out the fireB ．Elias Howe thought Thimonnier had stolen his inventionC ．workers who feared the loss of their jobs to a machine set fireD ．the sewing machines couldn’t work finally2、Why did the court force Isaac Singer to pay Elisa Howe a lifetime of royalties? A ．Because the judge was against Singer for his surly attitude. B ．Because Howe had already patented the lockstitch used by Singer. C ．Because Singer had borrowed money from Howe and never repaid it. D ．Because Singer and Howe had both invented the same machine.3、Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A ．The Early History of the Sewing Machine B ．The Case between Howe and Singer C ．Patent Laws on the Sewing Machine D ．A Stitch in Time Saves NineIt all began with a stop at a red light.Kevin Salwen was driving his 14-year-old daughter, Hannah, back from a sleepover in 2006 . While waiting at a traffic light, they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other.“Dad, if that man had a less nice car, that man there could have a meal.” Hannah protested. The light changed and they drove on, but Hannah was too young to be reasonable. She pestered（纠缠）her parents about inequity, insisting that she wanted to do something.“What do you want to do?” her mom responded. “Sell our house?”Warning! Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager. Hannah seized upon the idea of selling the luxurious family home and donating half the proceeds to charity, while using the other half to buy a more modest replacement home.Eventually, that’s what the family did. The project —crazy, impetuous （鲁莽的）and utterly inspiring — is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next month: “The Power of Half.” It’s a book that, frankly, I’d be nervous about leaving around where my own teenage kids might find it. An impressionable child reads this, and the next thing you know your whole family is out on the street.At a time of enormous needs in Haiti and elsewhere, when so many Americans are trying to help Haitians by sending everything from text messages to shoes, the Salwens offer an example of a family that came together to make a difference — for themselves as much as the people they were trying to help. In a column a week ago, it described neurological （神经生物学的）evidence from brain scans that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain normally associated with more primary satisfaction. The Salwens’ experience confi rms the selfish pleasures of selflessness.Mr. Salwen and his wife, Joan, had always assumed that their kids would be better off in a bigger house. But after they downsized, there was much less space to retreat to, so the family members spent more time around each other. A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house.4、What does the underlined word “inequity” most probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．Unfairness. B．Satisfaction.C．Reasonable statement D．Personal attitude.5、What does the underlined sentence “Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager.”试卷第4页，共11页means? ______A ．Don’t respond to a child's demands firm ly without consideration.B ．Unless a child is realistic, never give an answer immediately.C ．Give an answer if the child is reasonable.D ．Never give a quick answer to an idealistic teenager. 6、What can we learn from the last paragraph? A ．The Salwens regretted selling their house.B ．The relationship between the family members of the Salwens is much closer.C ．Small houses can bring happiness.D ．The Salwens intend to buy another big house.7、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A ．Mercedes Coupe is only an ordinary car which is quite cheap. B ．Unselfishness has nothing to do with people’s primary satisfaction.C ．Hannah asked her parents to do something charitable and they sold their house.D ．The writer’s children asked him to sell t heir house.Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warntheir children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.8、The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because . A．they lived healthily in a dirty environment.B．they believed disease could be spread in public bathsC．they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inD．they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease9、Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing? A．Uninterested. B．Curious.C．Approving. D．Afraid.10、How does the passage mainly develop?A．By following the order of time.B．By making comparisons.C．By providing examples.D．By following the order of importance.11、What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A．To stress the role of dirt.B．To introduce the history of dirt.C．To present the change of views on dirt.D．To call attention to the danger of dirt.Miscioscio, 60, a marketing consultant in Pearl River, N.Y., says she's addicted to her Sony e-reader. She buys or borrows a print book only when it's not available digitally. Miscioscio says most of her friends and relatives have also switched to e-books for the convenience and lower prices. Last winter, she notes, she vacationed in Costa Rica and says “at least 75% of those reading were reading electronically. I was shocked to see people taking their e-readers onto the loungers (躺椅) in the pool.”Meier, 43, a marketing director in Beaver Falls, prefers her books on paper, not screens. After working on a computer all day, she says, “I want a book in my hand. Turning over its pages is my way of knowing it's time to relax and slow do wn.” Meier, who's sticking with physicalbooks, doesn't consider herself any kind of digital “resister.” “I'm comfortable with all forms of试卷第6页，共11页technology,” she says. “However, when it comes to books, I suppose I'm a traditionalist. My preference will always b e the real thing.”To her, part of the joy of reading is the book itself: “pulling it from the shelf, inspecting the cover, letting it fall open to a random page.”Both have lots of company. Statistics show that e-book sales grew 43% last year, but that's a slowdown compared with the triple-digit increases in recent years. E-books remain the fastest-growing part of the book market but account for only about 20% of all sales, reported by publishers.Miscioscio and Meier are at opposite ends of a book business in transition. Even though e-book sales have grown more than 4,000% since 2008, it's unlikely that physical books will disappear the way records did in the music industry.12、Miscioscio will ______ when a book is not available digitally. A ．give up reading such kind of books B ．switch to the book of lower price C ．buy the book on paperD ．take an e-reader onto the loungers13、According to Meier, her “preference ” refers to ______. A ．paper book B ．part of joy C ．a random page D ．an e-book 14、What can we learn from the last paragraph?A ．Records are unlikely to disappear in the music industry.B ．Miscioscio and Meier are two opponents in book business.C ．The market share of e-books is bigger than that of paper books.D ．Physical books will remain to be accepted to some people. 15、What is the passage mainly concerned with? A ．E-books will dominate the book industry eventually. B ．Readers go their own way in choosing books. C ．New technology brings more benefits for readers. D ．Physical books will disappear gradually in the future.二、完形填空（题型注释）Once upon a time in a land far far away, there was a ________ old man who loved everything. Animals, spiders, insects...One day ________ walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. He ________it home.A few days later, a small ________appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours _________it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to_______making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it couldgo______ farther.Then the man decided to help the _______ , so he took a pair of scissors and _______the remaining bit of the cocoon.The butterfly then came out ________._______it had a swollen (浮肿的) body and small, shriveled (枯萎的) wings. The man________ to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would ________ to be able to support the body, which would contract in time. Neither happened!______ , the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a swollen body and shriveled wings.It never able to ________ .What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting (限制的) _______and the struggle required for the butterfly to ________ the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid (液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its________ from the cocoon.Sometimes _______ are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any challenges, it would weaken us. We would not be as ______as what we could have been.And we could never fly.16、A．cold B．kind C．polite D．tiresome17、A．unless B．if C．while D．because18、A．took B．moved C．circulated D．dashed19、A．sign B．shadow C．shade D．opening20、A．and B．until C．as D．then试卷第8页，共11页21、A ．stop B ．prevent C ．appeal D ．adapt 22、A ．any B ．more C ．no D ．much 23、A ．bug B ．butterfly C ．animal D ．fly24、A ．take down B ．take apart C ．cut down D ．cut open 25、A ．greedily B ．easily C ．hardly D ．quickly 26、A ．Generally B ．Even C ．So D ．But 27、A ．sought B ．lasted C ．continued D ．began 28、A ．enlarge B ．shorten C ．tighten D ．darken29、A ．In conclusion B ．In time C ．In fact D ．In particular 30、A ．walk B ．fly C ．flee D ．run 31、A ．wing B ．tale C ．subject D ．cocoon32、A ．get out B ．get through C ．get away D ．get down 33、A ．freedom B ．outcome C ．balance D ．reliability 34、A ．struggles B ．passions C ．manners D ．spirits 35、A ．weak B ．intelligent C ．gifted D ．strong第II卷（非选择题）三、短文改错（题型注释）36、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下日记。
吉林省实验中学2015届高三上学期第二次模拟考试历史 Word版试题及答案
吉林省实验中学2015届高三上学期第二次模拟考试文科综合试题24．甲骨文有以形表意的特征。
图7中的“城”字中间的方形小框，表示城四周的城墙，表示城楼，为士兵守护之意；“邦”字下边的“田”字，代指疆域土地，上半部分的象形符号，是标示疆界范围的界标。
从这两个字的结构和含义可以看出，“城邦”的含义和主要功能是A．一定区域范围内统治管理中心 B．具有对外防御能力的军事基地C．强化农业生产为主的经济中心 D．土地和军队是国家财富的来源25．公元829年，日本记载：“传闻唐国之风，渠堰不便之处，多构水车。
无水之地以斯不失其利。
此间之民，素无此备，动若焦损，宜下仰民间，作备件器，以为农业之资，其以手转、以足踏、服牛回等，备随便宜。
”该记载A．说明日本效法唐朝改革政治制度 B．证实唐代水车灌溉技术传人日本C．彰显中日之间经济文化水平相当 D．体现出唐代农业自给自足的特点26．在英国维多利亚时代(1837—1901年)，一方面，有贵族宫殿式的庄园生活；另一方面，则是农人破败的茅屋草舍。
一方面，是工厂主舒适的生活享受；另一方面，则是失业工人绝望的生存挣扎。
这一时期英国著名的保守党首相迪斯雷利曾把英国说成是一个“两个民族”的国家，“当茅屋不舒服时，宫殿是不会安全的。
”材料主要说明A．工业化带来了一定的社会危机 B．圈地运动加剧了社会阶层的分化C．英国的产业结构不够科学合理 D．自由主义政策不再适应经济发展27．马克思在《法兰西内战》中认为：“巴黎公社是由巴黎各区普选选出的城市代表组成的，这些代表对选民负责，随时可以撤换。
其中大多数自然都是工人，或者是公认的工人阶级的代表。
公社不应当是议会式的，而应当是同时监管行政和立法工作的机关。
”下列对此理解不正确的是，巴黎公社A．主要代表无产阶级的利益 B．真正实现了选民当家作主C．实行议会和行政合一的政治体制 D．是真正的无产阶级专政的国家28．下面是民谣《炮火声战号声》的歌词对白。
吉林省实验中学2015届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案
吉林省实验中学2015届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题Me ier, 43, a marketing director in Beaver Falls, prefers her books on paper, not screens. After working on a computer all day, she says, “I want a book in my hand. Turning over its pages is my way of knowing it's time to rela x and slow down.” Meier, who's sticking with physical books, doesn't consider herself any kind of digital “resister.” “I'm comfortable with all forms of technology,” she says. “However, when it comes to books, I suppose I'm a traditionalist. My preference will always be the real thing.”To her, part of the joy of reading is the book itself: “pulling it from the shelf, inspecting the cover, letting it fall open to a random page.”Both have lots of company. Statistics show that e-book sales grew 43% last year, but that's a slowdown compared with the triple-digit increases in recent years. E-books remain the fastest-growing part of the book market but account for only about 20% of all sales, reported by publishers.Miscioscio and Meier are at opposite ends of a book business in transition. Even though e-book sales have grown more than 4,000% since 2008, it's unlikely that physical books will disappear the way records did in the music industry.21. Miscioscio will ______ when a book is not available digitally.A. give up reading such kind of booksB. switch to the book of lower priceC. buy the book on paperD. take an e-reader onto the loungers22. According to Meier, her “preference” refers to ______.A. paper bookB. part of joyC. a random pageD. an e-book23. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Records are unlikely to disappear in the music industry.B. Miscioscio and Meier are two opponents in book business.C. The market share of e-books is bigger than that of paper books.D. Physical books will remain to be accepted to some people.24. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. E-books will dominate the book industry eventually.B. Readers go their own way in choosing books.C. New technology brings more benefits for readers.D. Physical books will disappear gradually in the future.BGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.25. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.B. they believed disease could be spread in public bathsC. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease26. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?A. Uninterested.B. Curious.C. Approving.D. Afraid.27. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By following the order of time.B. By making comparisons.C. By providing examples.D. By following the order of importance.28. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To stress the role of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To present the change of views on dirt.D. To call attention to the danger of dirt.CIt all began with a stop at a red light.Kevin Salwen was driving his 14-year-old daughter, Hannah, back from a sleepover in 2006 . While waiting at a traffic light, they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other.“Dad, if that man had a less nice car, that man there could have a meal.” Hannah protested. The light changed and they drove on, but Hannah was too young to be reasonable. She pestered（纠缠）her parents about inequity, insisting that she wanted to do something.“What do you want to do?” her mom responded. “Sell our house?”Warning! Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager. Hannah seized upon the idea of selling the luxurious family home and donating half the proceeds to charity, while using the other half to buy a more modest replacement home.Eventually, that’s what the family did. The project —crazy, impetuous （鲁莽的）and utterly inspiring — is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next month: “The Power of Half.” It’s a book that, frankly, I’d be nervous about leaving around where my own teenage kids might find it. An impressionable child reads this, and the next thing you know your whole family is out on the street.At a time of enormous needs in Haiti and elsewhere, when so many Americans are trying to help Haitians by sending everything from text messages to shoes, the Salwens offer an example of a family that came together to make a difference — for themselves as much as the people they were trying to help. In a column a week ago, it described neurological （神经生物学的）evidence from brain scans that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain normally associated with more primary satisfaction. The Salwens’experience confirms the selfish pleasures of selflessness.Mr. Salwen and his wife, Joan, had always assumed that their kids would be better off in a bigger house. But after they downsized, there was much less space to retreat to, so the family members spent more time around each other. A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house.29. What does the underlined word “inequity” most probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. Unfairness.B. Satisfaction.C. Reasonable statementD. Personal attitude.30. What does the underlined sentence “Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealisticteenager.” means? ______A. Don’t respond to a child's demands firmly without consideration.B. Unless a child is realistic, never give an answer immediately.C. Give an answer if the child is reasonable.D. Never give a quick answer to an idealistic teenager.31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The Salwens regretted selling their house.B. The relationship between the family members of the Salwens is much closer.C. Small houses can bring happiness.D. The Salwens intend to buy another big house.32. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mercedes Coupe is only an ordinary car which is quite cheap.B. Unselfishness has nothing to do with people’s primary satisfaction.C. Hannah asked her parents to do something charitable and they sold their house.D. The writer’s children asked him to sell their house.DHumans have sewn by hand for thousands of years. It was said that the first thread was made from animal muscle and sinew (腱). And the earliest needles were made from bones. Since those early days, many people have been involved in the process of developing a machine that could do the same thing more quickly and with greater efficiency.Charles Wiesenthal, who was born in Germany, designed and received a patent on a double-pointed needle that eliminated the need to turn the needle around with each stitch (缝合) in England in 1755. Other inventors of that time tried to develop a functional sewing machine, but each design had at least one serious imperfection.Frenchman Barthelemy Thimonnier finally engineered a machine that really worked. However, he was nearly killed by a group of angry tailors when they burned down his garment factory. They feared that they would lose their jobs to the machine.American inventor Elias Howe, born on July 9, 1819, was awarded a patent for a method of sewi ng that used thread from two different sources. Howe’s machine had a needle with an eye at the point, and it used the two threads to make a special stitch called a lockstitch. However, Howe faced difficulty in finding buyers for his machines in America. In frustration, he traveled to England to try to sell his invention there. When he finally returned home, he found that dozens of manufacturers were adapting his discovery for use in their own sewing machines.Isaac Singer, another American inventor, was also a manufacturer who made improvements to the design of sewing machines. He invented an up-and-down-motion mechanism that replaced the side-to-side machines. He also developed a foot treadle (脚踏板) to power his machine. This improvement left the sewer’s ha nds free. Undoubtedly, it was a huge improvement of the hand-cranked machine of the past. Soon the Singer sewing machine achieved more fame than the others for it was more practical, it could be adapted to home use and it could be bought on hire-purchase. The Singer sewing machine became the first home appliance, and the Singer company became one of the first American multinationals.However, Singer used the same method to create a lockstitch that Howe had already patented. As a result, Howe accused him of patent infringement（侵犯）. Of course, Elias Howe won the court case, and Singer was ordered to pay Howe royalties（版税）. In the end, Howe became a millionaire, not by manufacturing the sewing machine, but by receiving royalty payments for his invention.33. Barthelemy Thimonnier’s garment factory was burned down because _____.A. people did not know how to put out the fireB. Elias Howe thought Thimonnier had stolen his inventionC. workers who feared the loss of their jobs to a machine set fireD. the sewi ng machines couldn’t work finally34. Why did the court force Isaac Singer to pay Elisa Howe a lifetime of royalties?A. Because the judge was against Singer for his surly attitude.B. Because Howe had already patented the lockstitch used by Singer.C. Because Singer had borrowed money from Howe and never repaid it.D. Because Singer and Howe had both invented the same machine.35. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. The Early History of the Sewing MachineB. The Case between Howe and SingerC. Patent Laws on the Sewing MachineD. A Stitch in Time Saves Nine第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
烟月不知人事改,夜阑还照深宫。藕花相向野塘中。暗伤亡国,清露..
烟月不知人事改,夜阑还照深宫。
藕花相向野塘中。
暗伤亡国,清露..篇一:吉林省实验中学_届高三年级第二次模拟考试语文吉林省实验中学_届高三年级第二次模拟考试语文学科试卷考试时间:_0分钟试卷满分:_0分第Ⅰ卷阅读题一.现代文阅读（9分,每小题3分）阅读下面文字,回答1～3题.儒家的政治伦理汤一介古人说〝修身.齐家.治国.平天下〞,〝自天子以至于庶人,壹是皆以修身为本〞.这就是说,没有〝以人为本〞的〝道德理想伦理〞,〝政治伦理〞是无从谈起的.如何〝修身〞?孔子提出要〝修德〞〝讲学〞〝徙义〞〝改过〞,这样才能〝下学上达〞,成为君子,才能使自己有个〝安身立命〞处.如何〝齐家〞?儒家把〝孝〞作为家庭伦理的基本.>中说:〝孝弟也者,其为仁之本与!〞>(>是中国古代儒家的伦理学著作)中说:〝父子之道,自然慈孝,本乎天性,则生爱敬之心,是常道也.〞〝爱〞与〝敬〞发乎人之本性,非外力所加,自然如此.费孝通先生对此有一新的解释说:家庭伦理〝孝〞的意义在今天主要应体现在〝尊敬祖先和培养优秀的后代〞上.这就是说:对祖先要尊敬,对后代要担负起精心培养的家庭责任.如何〝治国〞?在中国,如果说〝家庭〞是个小社会,〝国〞则是一个大社会.一般认为,中国前现代是专制的〝人治〞国家,而西方近代则是〝民主〞的〝法治〞国家.我认为,这种说法并不全面,应该说在前现代儒家的理想应是以〝礼法合治〞治国.>曰:〝君子礼以坊德,刑以坊淫,命以坊欲.〞意谓〝礼〞是君子为防止超越道德所设立的界限;如果用〝礼〞不能防止道德败坏,那么就要用〝刑〞来制止为非作歹.祸乱社会的行为;如果〝刑〞还有不足之处,则可以用〝法令〞来补充,以防止社会贪欲横流.可见,〝礼〞〝刑〞〝令〞三者功能不同,但都带有制度性的意义.贾谊>中说:〝礼者禁于将然之前,而法者禁于已然之后,是故法之所用易见,而礼之所为生难知也.〞这是说,〝礼〞的作用是要在人们犯错之前就加以防范,而〝法〞是在人们犯错之后加以惩治.〝刑法〞的作用易见成效,而〝礼〞的作用难以立竿见影.这说明,〝礼〞要靠道德教化长期养成,〝法〞是一种外力所加的不得不备之举,不遵守〝礼〞的要求,就叫〝出礼〞(或〝越礼〞),〝出礼〞就会〝入刑〞.所以中国儒家认为〝礼〞和〝法〞有着表里相依的关系.>中说:〝礼节民心,乐和民声,政以行之,刑以防之.礼.乐.政.刑,四达而不悖,则王道备矣.〞〝礼〞的作用是调节人民心之所求,〝乐〞的作用是表达人民追求和谐相处的要求,〝政〞是要求处理〝政务〞顺民情而能行通,〝刑〞是为了防止人民〝出礼〞而〝入刑〞所设立的.我认为,这也许是儒家〝以人为本〞的政治伦理所求.如何〝平天下〞?此句应理解为〝如何使天下平〞.此〝平〞或有三义:〝平〞可作〝和平〞解,如尧对舜说〝协和万邦〞,各邦国和平相处;〝平〞也可作〝平等〞解,如孔子说〝四海之内皆兄弟〞;亦可作〝平安〞解,如〝仁者安仁〞〝老者安之〞〝修己以安人〞.〝天下平〞,包括国与国.民族与民族之间的〝和平〞,也包括〝人〞与〝人〞之间的〝平等〞关系,还包括每个人身心内外的〝平安〞〝安宁〞,这样就真正〝天下太平〞了. (摘编自>,有删节)1．下列理解,不符合原文意思的一项是(3分)A．〝修身.齐家.治国.平天下〞,其中〝修身〞是基础,而〝政治伦理〞的实现也是以〝道德理想伦理〞的实现为基础的.B．作者认为中国在古代并非纯粹的〝人治〞国家,而是采用〝礼法合治〞方略进行治理的国家.其中,〝礼〞与〝法〞有着表里相依的关系.C．〝礼〞要靠道德教化长期养成,它是君子所设立的防止超越道德的界限,其作用是在人们犯错之前加以防范,但其作用难以立竿见影.D．〝刑〞要在〝礼〞不能防止道德败坏时实施,是在人们犯错之后加以惩治,旨在制止为非作歹.祸乱社会的行为,以防止社会贪欲横流.2．下列关于儒家〝修身.齐家.治国.平天下〞的表述,不符合作者观点的一项是(3分)A．修身,就是要提高自身的道德修养,追求正义和真理,改正错误,从而使自己成长为君子,有〝安身立命〞之所.B．齐家,要把〝孝〞作为家庭伦理的根本,对父母既爱且敬,这种〝爱〞和〝敬〞发乎天性,并不是受外力影响才产生的.C．治国,就是要以人为本,防止人们道德败坏,使人知礼.行礼,而处理政事则要顺应民情,使人民和谐相处.D．平天下,就是要使每个人都身心安泰,使人与人之间平等和谐,使国与国.民族与民族之间和平相处.3．根据原文内容,下列理解和分析不正确的一项是(3分)A．文章引用>中的内容,旨在说明我国古代是以〝礼法合治〞来治国的.其中的礼.刑.令虽功能不同,但都有制度性的意义.B．贾谊>中的话,是为了说明〝礼〞和〝法〞虽然在作用上有易见和难知的不同,但它们相互依存,没有礼就没有法,没有法就无以行礼.C．文章引用>的〝政以行之,刑以防之〞中两个〝之〞指代内容不相同,前者指民心民情,后者指人民不遵守〝礼〞的行为.D．〝四海之内皆兄弟〞〝仁者安仁〞〝老者安之〞〝修己以安人〞等,主要是为了对〝平〞在传统文化中的意思作解说.二.古代诗文阅读（36分）（一）文言文阅读（_分）阅读下面一段文言文,完成4～7题.孔文仲,字经父,临江新喻人.性狷直,寡言笑,少刻苦问学,号博洽.举进士,南省考官吕夏卿,称其词赋赡丽,策论深博,文势似荀卿.杨雄,白主司,擢第一.调．．余杭尉.恬介自守,不事请谒.转运使在杭,召与议事,事已,驰归,不诣府.人问之,曰:〝吾于府无事也.〞再转台州推官.熙宁初,翰林学士范镇以制举荐,对策九千余言,力论王安石所建理财.训兵之法为非是.安石怒,启神宗,御批罢归故官.韩维.陈荐.孙永皆力言文仲不当黜,五上章,不听.范镇又言:〝文仲草茅疏远,不识忌讳.且以直言求之,而又罪之,恐为圣明之累.〞亦不听.苏颂叹曰:〝方朝廷求贤如饥渴,有如此人而不见录,岂其论太高而难合邪,言太激而取怨邪?〞吴充为相,欲置之馆阁,又有忌之者,仅得国子直讲.学者方用王氏经义进取,文．．仲不习其书,换为三班主簿,出通判保德军.时征西夏,众数十万皆道境上,久不解,．边人厌苦.文仲陈三不便曰大兵未出而丁夫预集河东顾夫劳民而损费诸路出兵首尾不相应虞夏商周之盛未尝无外侮然怀柔制御之要不在彼而在此也.元佑初,哲宗召为秘书省校书郎,进礼部员外郎.有言:〝皇族唯杨.荆二王得称皇叔,余宜各系其祖,若唐人称诸王孙之比.〞文仲曰:〝上新即位,宜广敦睦之义,不应疏间骨肉.〞议遂寝.迁起居舍人,擢左谏议大夫.三年,同知贡举.文仲先有寒疾,及是,昼夜不废职.同院以其形瘵,劝之先出,．．或居别寝.谢曰:〝居官则任其责,敢以疾自便乎!〞于是疾益甚,还家而卒,年五十一.士大夫哭之皆失声.苏轼拊其柩曰:〝世方嘉软熟而恶峥嵘,求劲直如吾经父者,今无有矣!〞诏厚恤其家,命弟平仲为江东转运判官,视其葬.（节选自>）4.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是（3分）A.文仲陈三不便/曰/大兵未出而丁夫预集河东/顾夫劳民而损费/诸路出兵/首尾不相应/虞夏商周之盛/未尝无外/侮然怀柔制御之要不在彼/而在此也.B.文仲陈三不便曰/大兵未出而丁夫预集/河东顾夫/劳民而损费/诸路出兵/首尾不相应/虞夏商周之盛/未尝无外侮/然怀柔制御之要/不在彼而在此也.C.文仲陈三不便曰/大兵未出而丁夫预集河东/顾夫/劳民而损费/诸路出兵/首尾不相应/虞夏商周之盛/未尝无外/侮然怀柔/制御之要/不在彼而在此也.D.文仲陈三不便/曰大兵未出而丁夫预集/河东顾夫/劳民而损费/诸路出兵/首尾不相应/虞夏商周之盛未尝无外侮/然怀柔制御之要/不在彼而在此也.5.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(3分)A.策论古时指议论当前政治问题.向朝廷献策的文章.宋金科举曾用以取士.这里是指孔文仲殿试时的文章.B.馆阁是北宋以后掌管图书.编修国史之官署.宋沿唐制,置〝昭文馆〞.〝史馆〞.〝集贤院〞三馆和〝秘阁〞.〝龙图阁〞等.C.〝贡〞指〝贡士〞,〝古者天子之制,诸侯岁献贡士于天子.〞〝举〞指乡举里选.贡举是指古时地方官府要向帝王荐举人才,后来泛指科举考试.D.军,在这里并不是指军队,而是中国宋代行政区划名.与府.州.监同属于路.6.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,正确的一项是（3分）A.孔文仲因词赋赡丽,策论深博,文势似荀卿.杨雄,深得翰林学士范镇赏识,熙宁初,范镇以制举荐,终因得罪王安石而不得重用.B.翰林学士范镇赏识孔文仲的才能,但也一针见血地指出他出身贫贱锋芒毕露的弱点.C.孔文仲在担任国子直讲时,当时学者都研习王氏经义以求仕途,唯独他不学习,结果被贬为保德军通判.D.朝廷为准备与西夏交战,征集数十万丁夫赴边境,孔文仲慷慨陈词,指出兴师动众必然扰民耗材.有不利调度等弊端.7.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语（_分）⑴文仲曰:〝上新即位,宜广敦睦之义,不应疏间骨肉.〞议遂寝.译文: ⑵谢曰:〝居官则任其责,敢以疾自便乎!〞译文:（二）古代诗歌阅读（_分）阅读下面这首宋诗,完成8～9题.临江仙鹿虔扆②①金锁重门荒苑静,绮窗愁对秋空.翠华一去寂无踪,玉楼歌吹,声断已随风.烟月不知人事改,夜阑还照深宫.藕花相向野塘中,暗伤亡国,清露泣香红.篇二:吉林省实验中学_届高三上学期第二次模拟考试语文 Word版含答案吉林省实验中学_届高三年级第二次模拟考试语文学科试卷考试时间:_0分钟试卷满分:_0分第Ⅰ卷阅读题一.现代文阅读（9分,每小题3分）阅读下面文字,回答1～3题.儒家的政治伦理汤一介古人说〝修身.齐家.治国.平天下〞,〝自天子以至于庶人,壹是皆以修身为本〞.这就是说,没有〝以人为本〞的〝道德理想伦理〞,〝政治伦理〞是无从谈起的.如何〝修身〞?孔子提出要〝修德〞〝讲学〞〝徙义〞〝改过〞,这样才能〝下学上达〞,成为君子,才能使自己有个〝安身立命〞处.如何〝齐家〞?儒家把〝孝〞作为家庭伦理的基本.>中说:〝孝弟也者,其为仁之本与!〞>(>是中国古代儒家的伦理学著作)中说:〝父子之道,自然慈孝,本乎天性,则生爱敬之心,是常道也.〞〝爱〞与〝敬〞发乎人之本性,非外力所加,自然如此.费孝通先生对此有一新的解释说:家庭伦理〝孝〞的意义在今天主要应体现在〝尊敬祖先和培养优秀的后代〞上.这就是说:对祖先要尊敬,对后代要担负起精心培养的家庭责任.如何〝治国〞?在中国,如果说〝家庭〞是个小社会,〝国〞则是一个大社会.一般认为,中国前现代是专制的〝人治〞国家,而西方近代则是〝民主〞的〝法治〞国家.我认为,这种说法并不全面,应该说在前现代儒家的理想应是以〝礼法合治〞治国.>曰:〝君子礼以坊德,刑以坊淫,命以坊欲.〞意谓〝礼〞是君子为防止超越道德所设立的界限;如果用〝礼〞不能防止道德败坏,那么就要用〝刑〞来制止为非作歹.祸乱社会的行为;如果〝刑〞还有不足之处,则可以用〝法令〞来补充,以防止社会贪欲横流.可见,〝礼〞〝刑〞〝令〞三者功能不同,但都带有制度性的意义.贾谊政事疏>>中说:〝礼者禁于将然之前,而法者禁于已然之后,是故法之所用易见,而礼之所为生难知也.〞这是说,〝礼〞的作用是要在人们犯错之前就加以防范,而〝法〞是在人们犯错之后加以惩治.〝刑法〞的作用易见成效,而〝礼〞的作用难以立竿见影.这说明,〝礼〞要靠道德教化长期养成,〝法〞是一种外力所加的不得不备之举,不遵守〝礼〞的要求,就叫〝出礼〞(或〝越礼〞),〝出礼〞就会〝入刑〞.所以中国儒家认为〝礼〞和〝法〞有着表里相依的关系.>中说:〝礼节民心,乐和民声,政以行之,刑以防之.礼.乐.政.刑,四达而不悖,则王道备矣.〞〝礼〞的作用是调节人民心之所求,〝乐〞的作用是表达人民追求和谐相处的要求,〝政〞是要求处理〝政务〞顺民情而能行通,〝刑〞是为了防止人民〝出礼〞而〝入刑〞所设立的.我认为,这也许是儒家〝以人为本〞的政治伦理所求.如何〝平天下〞?此句应理解为〝如何使天下平〞.此〝平〞或有三义:〝平〞可作〝和平〞解,如尧对舜说〝协和万邦〞,各邦国和平相处;〝平〞也可作〝平等〞解,如孔子说〝四海之内皆兄弟〞;亦可作〝平安〞解,如〝仁者安仁〞〝老者安之〞〝修己以安人〞.〝天下平〞,包括国与国.民族与民族之间的〝和平〞,也包括〝人〞与〝人〞之间的〝平等〞关系,还包括每个人身心内外的〝平安〞〝安宁〞,这样就真正〝天下太平〞了. (摘编自>,有删节)1．下列理解,不符合原文意思的一项是(3分)A．〝修身.齐家.治国.平天下〞,其中〝修身〞是基础,而〝政治伦理〞的实现也是以〝道德理想伦理〞的实现为基础的.B．作者认为中国在古代并非纯粹的〝人治〞国家,而是采用〝礼法合治〞方略进行治理的国家.其中,〝礼〞与〝法〞有着表里相依的关系.C．〝礼〞要靠道德教化长期养成,它是君子所设立的防止超越道德的界限,其作用是在人们犯错之前加以防范,但其作用难以立竿见影.D．〝刑〞要在〝礼〞不能防止道德败坏时实施,是在人们犯错之后加以惩治,旨在制止为非作歹.祸乱社会的行为,以防止社会贪欲横流.2．下列关于儒家〝修身.齐家.治国.平天下〞的表述,不符合作者观点的一项是(3分)A．修身,就是要提高自身的道德修养,追求正义和真理,改正错误,从而使自己成长为君子,有〝安身立命〞之所.B．齐家,要把〝孝〞作为家庭伦理的根本,对父母既爱且敬,这种〝爱〞和〝敬〞发乎天性,并不是受外力影响才产生的.C．治国,就是要以人为本,防止人们道德败坏,使人知礼.行礼,而处理政事则要顺应民情,使人民和谐相处.D．平天下,就是要使每个人都身心安泰,使人与人之间平等和谐,使国与国.民族与民族之间和平相处.3．根据原文内容,下列理解和分析不正确的一项是(3分)A．文章引用>中的内容,旨在说明我国古代是以〝礼法合治〞来治国的.其中的礼.刑.令虽功能不同,但都有制度性的意义.B．贾谊>中的话,是为了说明〝礼〞和〝法〞虽然在作用上有易见和难知的不同,但它们相互依存,没有礼就没有法,没有法就无以行礼.C．文章引用>的〝政以行之,刑以防之〞中两个〝之〞指代内容不相同,前者指民心民情,后者指人民不遵守〝礼〞的行为.D．〝四海之内皆兄弟〞〝仁者安仁〞〝老者安之〞〝修己以安人〞等,主要是为了对〝平〞在传统文化中的意思作解说.二.古代诗文阅读（36分）（一）文言文阅读（_分）阅读下面一段文言文,完成4～7题.孔文仲,字经父,临江新喻人.性狷直,寡言笑,少刻苦问学,号博洽.举进士,南省考官吕夏卿,称其词赋赡丽,策论深博,文势似荀卿.杨雄,白主司,擢第一.调．．余杭尉.恬介自守,不事请谒.转运使在杭,召与议事,事已,驰归,不诣府.人问之,曰:〝吾于府无事也.〞再转台州推官.熙宁初,翰林学士范镇以制举荐,对策九千余言,力论王安石所建理财.训兵之法为非是.安石怒,启神宗,御批罢归故官.韩维.陈荐.孙永皆力言文仲不当黜,五上章,不听.范镇又言:〝文仲草茅疏远,不识忌讳.且以直言求之,而又罪之,恐为圣明之累.〞亦不听.苏颂叹曰:〝方朝廷求贤如饥渴,有如此人而不见录,岂其论太高而难合邪,言太激而取怨邪?〞吴充为相,欲置之馆阁,又有忌之者,仅得国子直讲.学者方用王氏经义进取,文．．仲不习其书,换为三班主簿,出通判保德军.时征西夏,众数十万皆道境上,久不解,．边人厌苦.文仲陈三不便曰大兵未出而丁夫预集河东顾夫劳民而损费诸路出兵首尾不相应虞夏商周之盛未尝无外侮然怀柔制御之要不在彼而在此也.元佑初,哲宗召为秘书省校书郎,进礼部员外郎.有言:〝皇族唯杨.荆二王得称皇叔,余宜各系其祖,若唐人称诸王孙之比.〞文仲曰:〝上新即位,宜广敦睦之义,不应疏间骨肉.〞议遂寝.迁起居舍人,擢左谏议大夫.三年,同知贡举.文仲先有寒疾,及是,昼夜不废职.同院以其形瘵,劝之先出,．．或居别寝.谢曰:〝居官则任其责,敢以疾自便乎!〞于是疾益甚,还家而卒,年五十一.士大夫哭之皆失声.苏轼拊其柩曰:〝世方嘉软熟而恶峥嵘,求劲直如吾经父者,今无有矣!〞诏厚恤其家,命弟平仲为江东转运判官,视其葬.（节选自>）4.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是（3分）A.文仲陈三不便/曰/大兵未出而丁夫预集河东/顾夫劳民而损费/诸路出兵/首尾不相应/虞夏商周之盛/未尝无外/侮然怀柔制御之要不在彼/而在此也.B.文仲陈三不便曰/大兵未出而丁夫预集/河东顾夫/劳民而损费/诸路出兵/首尾不相应/虞夏商周之盛/未尝无外侮/然怀柔制御之要/不在彼而在此也.C.文仲陈三不便曰/大兵未出而丁夫预集河东/顾夫/劳民而损费/诸路出兵/首尾不相应/虞夏商周之盛/未尝无外/侮然怀柔/制御之要/不在彼而在此也.D.文仲陈三不便/曰大兵未出而丁夫预集/河东顾夫/劳民而损费/诸路出兵/首尾不相应/虞夏商周之盛未尝无外侮/然怀柔制御之要/不在彼而在此也.5.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(3分)A.策论古时指议论当前政治问题.向朝廷献策的文章.宋金科举曾用以取士.这里是指孔文仲殿试时的文章.B.馆阁是北宋以后掌管图书.编修国史之官署.宋沿唐制,置〝昭文馆〞.〝史馆〞.〝集贤院〞三馆和〝秘阁〞.〝龙图阁〞等.C.〝贡〞指〝贡士〞,〝古者天子之制,诸侯岁献贡士于天子.〞〝举〞指乡举里选.贡举是指古时地方官府要向帝王荐举人才,后来泛指科举考试.D.军,在这里并不是指军队,而是中国宋代行政区划名.与府.州.监同属于路.6.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,正确的一项是（3分）A.孔文仲因词赋赡丽,策论深博,文势似荀卿.杨雄,深得翰林学士范镇赏识,熙宁初,范镇以制举荐,终因得罪王安石而不得重用.B.翰林学士范镇赏识孔文仲的才能,但也一针见血地指出他出身贫贱锋芒毕露的弱点.C.孔文仲在担任国子直讲时,当时学者都研习王氏经义以求仕途,唯独他不学习,结果被贬为保德军通判.D.朝廷为准备与西夏交战,征集数十万丁夫赴边境,孔文仲慷慨陈词,指出兴师动众必然扰民耗材.有不利调度等弊端.7.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语（_分）⑴文仲曰:〝上新即位,宜广敦睦之义,不应疏间骨肉.〞议遂寝.译文: ⑵谢曰:〝居官则任其责,敢以疾自便乎!〞译文:（二）古代诗歌阅读（_分）阅读下面这首宋诗,完成8～9题.临江仙鹿虔扆②① 金锁重门荒苑静,绮窗愁对秋空.翠华一去寂无踪,玉楼歌吹,声断已随风.烟月不知人事改,夜阑还照深宫.藕花相向野塘中,暗伤亡国,清露泣香红.篇三:冲刺高考最后一卷冲刺高考最后一卷语文试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分.全卷满分_0分,考试时间_0分钟.第Ⅰ卷（阅读题共66分）一.（9分）阅读下面的文字,完成1～3题.①城市文明是一个多维体,从不同的角度进行审视和打量,会呈现不同的维度:在建筑学视野里,一个文明城市首先是空间结构合理.布局和功能完善的城市;在经济学范畴中,一个文明城市就是产业结构优化.经济竞争力和总体实力强盛的城市;在美学界域内,一个文明城市就是各种建筑错落有致.各色景观靓丽怡人的城市;在政治学视角下,一个文明城市就是权力依法运作.治理秩序井然的城市;在伦理学架构中,一个文明城市就是市民讲信修睦.礼让包容的城市;在社会学框架里,一个文明城市就是社会矛盾较少.社会关系和谐的城市.②由于城市是人的集居地,人的现代素质是城市文明的根本载体,所以,城市文明究其本质是市民高超素养的充分彰显,是市民现代素质的集中体现.市民现代素质是指与现代生产力.现代生活方式相适应的人的科学文化素质.思想观念.道德素质.社会心理素质以及其他职业素质及其进步提高的过程.在我国,市民现代素质不仅为城市现代化建设提供精神动力和智力支持,而且市民作为信仰.道德和法律等的载体和实践者,最终还决定着城市现代化的发展目标和方向.从联系和动态的角度看,市民现代素质不仅是城市文明发展的历史积淀,而且成为城市文明进一步发展的杠杆和依托.③当前,市民现代素质问题之所以在文化大发展大繁荣中凸显出来,成为全社会的热点话题,从根本上讲是由城市现代生产力的迅猛演进和城市经济社会体制转轨变型所引发的.城市现代生产力的基本特征是,科学技术知识和现代管理经验在生产力要素中的地位和作用日臻显要,科技知识渗透于生产要素和营销过程,物化成第一生产力.而现代管理知识与经验则成为凝聚整合生产力要素.实现社会生产力的关键性因素,劳动者和经营者的素质越来越决定城市经济发展方式的转变.城市社会化程度越来越高的大生产,需要相应地建立起一整套现代管理制度和运行规则,所有这一切都对城市中的人的综合素质提出越来越高的要求.而提高城市人的综合素质与高度集中统一的传统计划经济体制是格格不入的,只有建立完善社会主义市场经济体制,才能为实现人的素质由传统向现代的转变创造客观条件.④现代城市文明程度取决于城市居民的精神文化素质.不难见到现代城市人中那种具有文化而独缺少〝文明〞的人,这类人一切时髦的东西都追逐过,一切〝新〞的时尚也了然于心,然而却似乎丢掉了作为现代人的根本,即生命中最朴素.最简单的元素,因而丧失了心性.公正.理想的人不能称之为现代城市人,甚至不能称为真正意义上的文化人.（选自刘金祥>）1．下列关于〝市民现代素质〞的表述正确的一项是（）（3分）A．市民现代素质之所以是城市文明的根本载体,是因为城市文明是市民现代素质的充分彰显和集中体现.B．市民现代素质只要与现代生产力.现代生活方式相适应,就能成为城市文明进一步发展的杠杆和依托.C．作为道德.法律等载体和实践者的市民,能决定城市的发展目标和方向,,这是由我国的国情所决定的.D．市民现代素质问题成为当前全社会的热点话题,与城市生产力发展和城市经济社会体制转型有很大关系.。
吉林省实验中学高三物理上学期第二次模拟考试试题(含解析)
吉林省实验中学2015届高三年级上学期第二次模拟考试【试卷综析】本试卷是高三模拟试题，包含了高中物理的必修一、必修二等内容，主要包含受力分析、物体的平衡、匀变速直线运动规律、牛顿运动定律、运动的合成和分解、万有引力定律及其应用、动能定理、电场等内容，在考查问题上以基本定义、基本规律为主，重视生素养的考查，注重主干知识，兼顾覆盖面。
二、选择题:本题共8小题，每小题6分.第14-18题单选，第19、20、21题多选。
全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。
14. 两人的拔河比赛正在进行中，两人均保持恒定拉力且不松手，而脚下开始移动。
下列说法正确的是（）A.两人对绳的拉力大小相等，方向相反。
是一对作用力和反作用力B .两人对绳的拉力是一对平衡力C.拔河的胜利取决于谁的力量大D.拔河的胜利取决于地面对人的摩擦力大小【知识点】摩擦力大小的影响因素平衡力．B2B4【答案解析】D解析：A、两人对绳的拉力不是相互作用，不是作用力和反作用力，A错误；B、因为脚下开始移动，故绳子受力合外力不为零，故不是一对平衡力，B错误；C、因为物体间力的作用是相互的，对于拔河的两个队，甲对乙施加了多大拉力，乙对甲也同时产生一样大小的拉力，故C错误；D、双方之间的拉力并不是决定胜负的因素，而是取决于地面对人的摩擦力大小，故D正确．故选D.【思路点拨】物体间力的作用是相互的，当物体甲给物体乙一个作用力时，物体乙必然同时给物体甲一个反作用力，拔河比赛中，靠的是受到地面摩擦力的大小．因为他们之间力的作用是相互的，作用力和反作用力大小相等，方向相反，同时存在同时消失．【题文】15. 将一个小球斜向上抛出，小球在空中依次飞过三个完全相同的窗户1、2、3.图中曲线为小球在空中运动的轨迹．若不计空气阻力的影响，以下说法正确的是（）A．小球通过第1个窗户所用的时间最长B．小球通过第1个窗户重力做的功最大C．小球通过第3个窗户重力的平均功率最小D．小球通过第3个窗户的平均速度最大【知识点】运动的合成和分解；功的计算；功率、平均功率和瞬时功率．D1E1【答案解析】C解析：A、苹果在竖直方向上做匀减速直线运动，速度越来越小，1、2、3个窗户的高度一样，∴苹果通过三个窗户所用的时间越来越长，那么苹果通过第1个窗户所用的时间最短，因此，A 选项错误．B 、、苹果通过三个窗户时的竖直位移h 一样，由功的公式W=mgh 知通过三个窗户重力做功一样多，∴选项B 错误．C 苹果通过三个窗户时重力做功一样多，第三个窗户通过的时间长，由平均功率公式P= W t 知苹果通过第3个窗户重力的平均功率最小，故C 正确D 、设通过窗户的位移与水平方向的夹角为θ，窗户高h ，水平速度vx ，则通过窗户的位移为sin h θ，通过窗户的水平位移为tan h θ，通过窗户的平均速度为：cos xv v θ=，由1到3窗户θ变小，cosθ变大，vx 不变，平均速度变小，∴D 选项错误．故选：C ．【思路点拨】苹果做斜向上抛体运动，利用运动分解的思想可分解为：水平方向的匀速直线运动，竖直方向的匀减速直线运动，在竖直方向运动速度越来越小，但窗户的高度一样，因此时间越来越长，然后分别选用平均速度公式、功的公式、平均功率公式分析判断．【题文】16. 如图所示, 固定在水平地面上的倾角为θ的粗糙斜面上, 有一根水平放在斜面上的导体棒,通有垂直纸面向外的电流，导体棒保持静止 .现在空间中加上竖直向下的匀强磁场,导体棒仍静止不动, 则（ ）A.导体棒受到的合力一定增大B.导体棒一定受4个力的作用C.导体棒对斜面的压力一定增大D.导体棒所受的摩擦力一定增大【知识点】安培力；共点力平衡的条件及其应用．K1B4【答案解析】C 解析：分析导体棒的受力情况：导体棒在匀强磁场中受到重力mg 、安培力F 和斜面的支持力N ，摩擦力未知，且静止，若mgsinθ=BILcosθ，则物体不受摩擦力，若mgsinθ＞BILcosθ，则物体受4个力，摩擦力向下，且可能增大，若mgsinθ＜BILcosθ，则摩擦力向上，但无论什么情况，导体棒对斜面的压力一定增大，为N=mgcosθ+ BILsinθ，故ABD 错误，C 正确：故选C.【思路点拨】导体棒在匀强磁场中受到重力、安培力和斜面的支持力，根据导体棒释放后可能的状态分析各力之间的关系．【题文】17.如图所示，质量为10kg 的物体A 拴在一个被水平拉伸的弹簧一端，弹簧的拉力为5N 时，物体A 和小车均处于静止状态．若小车以1m/s2的加速度向右运动后，则（g=10m/s2）A ．物体A 相对小车向左运动B ．物体A 受到的摩擦力减小C ．物体A 受到的摩擦力大小不变D ．物体A 受到的弹簧拉力增大【知识点】摩擦力的判断与计算；牛顿第二定律．B2C2【答案解析】C 解析：A ．由题意得知：物体A 与平板车的上表面间的最大静摩擦力Fm≥5N ．若小车加速度为1m/s2时，F 合=ma=10N ，可知此时平板车对物体A 的摩擦力为5N ，方向向右，且为静摩擦力，所以物体A 相对于车仍然静止，故A 错误B ．F 合=ma=10N ，此时平板车对物体A 的摩擦力为5N ，方向向右，故B 错误；C ．F 合=ma=10N ，此时平板车对物体A 的摩擦力为5N ，方向向右，大小不变．故C 正确；D ．物体A 相对于车仍然静止，则受到的弹簧的拉力大小不变，故D 错误．故选C ．【思路点拨】由题，当弹簧的拉力为5N 时，物体A 处于静止状态，此时物体A 受到的摩擦力大小为5N ，方向水平向左，所以物体A 与平板车的上表面间的最大静摩擦力Fmax≥5N ．当物体向右的加速度为1m/s2时，F=ma=10N ，可知此时平板车对物体A 的摩擦力为5N ，方向向右，且为静摩擦力．所以物体A 相对于车仍然静止，受到的弹簧的拉力大小不变．【题文】18.如图所示，长为L 的直棒一端可绕固定轴O 转动，另一端搁在水平升降台上，升降平台以速度v 匀速上升，当棒与竖直方向的夹角为θ时，棒的角速度为（ ）A.L v θsinB. θcos L vC.L v θcosD. θsin L v【知识点】线速度、角速度和周期、转速；运动的合成和分解．D1D4【答案解析】D 解析：棒与平台接触点的实际运动即合运动方向是垂直于棒指向左上，如图所示，合速度v 实=ωL ，沿竖直向上方向上的速度分量等于v ，即ωLsin θ=v ，所以ω= sinVL ．所以ABC均错，D正确．故选D．【思路点拨】应清楚棒与平台接触点的实际运动即合运动方向是垂直于棒指向左上，竖直向上是它的一个分速度，把速度分解，根据三角形知识求解．【题文】19.如图甲所示，在x轴上有一个点电荷Q（图中未画出），O、A、B为轴上三点。
【数学】吉林省吉林市第一实验中学2015届高三第二次模拟考试(文)
吉林省吉林市第一实验中学2015届高三第二次模拟考试（文）第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本大题共12题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．设全集{}1,2,3,4U =，集合{}1,2,4A =，{}2,3,4B =，则()U C A B =A. {}2,4B. ∅C. {}1,2,3,4D.{}1,3 【知识点】集合的交集、补集的运算 【答案解析】D {}2,4A B =，所以(){}1,3.U C A B =【思路点拨】先求出AB ，再求关于U 的补集.2．已知i 为虚数单位，则复数 A ．i -B ．iC ．1i +D ．1i -【知识点】复数的除法运算【答案解析】B【思路点拨】先分母实数化，再利用21i =-简化运算. 3．若R y ,x ∈，则1≤y ,x 是122≤+y x 成立的 A ．必要而不充分条件 B ．充分而不必要条件 C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件【知识点】充分必要条件的判断【答案解析】A 122≤+y x 推得1≤y ,x ，所以1≤y ,x 是122≤+y x 成立的必要而不充分条件.【思路点拨】 考虑1≤y ,x 条件下取负数和122≤+y x 表示的区域即可.4．下列函数中，在定义域内既是奇函数又为增函数的是A.1()2xy =B.sin y x =C.3y x =D.12log y x =【知识点】函数的单调性和奇偶性的判断【答案解析】C 由奇函数条件排除A,D ，而sin y x =单调性周期性变化，排除B. 【思路点拨】四个函数均为熟悉的函数，记住图象就能迅速判断.5．已知1||=a ，2||=b ，向量a 与b的夹角为60，则=+||b aABC ．1D ．2【知识点】向量的夹角、向量的模的运算 【答案解析】B ()2|52cos 607.a b a ba b ︒+=+=+=【思路点拨】利用2a a =和数量积运算公式可得.6AB ．3CD 【知识点】双曲线方程及其离心率的运算【答案解析】C2c e a ==== 【思路点拨】根据焦点坐标的位置确定相应的,,.a b c 注意c e a ===运算方式的选择.7．已知曲线23ln 4x y x =-的一条切线的斜率为12-，则切点的横坐标为A ．3B ．2C ．1D ．12【知识点】导数的意义与切线 【答案解析】 B00x >0 2.x =【思路点拨】函数23ln 4x y x =-求导后代入切点横坐标即为过该点切线的斜率.8．等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且336,0S a ==，则公差d 等于A ．－1B ．1C ．2D ．－2【知识点】等差数列的性质【答案解析】D 2236,2,02 2.a a d ===-=- 【思路点拨】1322a a a +=这一性质使解答更为快捷. 9．某程序框图如下图所示，该程序运行后输出的S 的值是 A ．－3 B ．－12 C ． 13 D ． 2【知识点】程序框图的识别与判断【答案解析】B 研究数对(),i S 的规律，不难发现运算结果如下：()()()111,32,3,4,25,3...23⎛⎫⎛⎫-→-→→→-→ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭显然由201450342=⨯+得最终输出的结果为12-. 【思路点拨】由11SS +-这一结构可以联想到周期性运算，从而通过判断周期解决.10．若函数()()()()2,12log 1aa a x x f x x x ⎧--<⎪=⎨⎪≥⎩在(),-∞+∞上单调递增，则实数a 的取值范 围是 A ．()1,2B ．4(1,]3 C ．4[,2)3D ．()0,1【知识点】对数函数的性质，分段函数的单调性判断【答案解析】C 易知20,a ->且1a >.又直线()22a y a x =--过定点1,12⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭， 所以对于直线()22a y a x =--，满足()2102a a -⨯-≤即可，所以43a ≥.综上可知，a 的取值范围是4[,2)3.【思路点拨】分段函数整体递增，则在每段上必递增，这样确定了参数a 的大致范围，然后寻找两段函数的“结合点”，利用数形结合思想来确定.11．若不等式1a -≥2x y +，对满足225x y +=的一切实数,x y 恒成立，则实数a 的取值范围是A ．44a -≤≤B ．46a -≤≤C ．6a ≥或4a ≤-D ．6a ≥或6a ≤- 【知识点】可转化为线性规划的不等式恒成立问题【答案解析】C 由1a -≥2x y +对满足225x y +=的一切实数,x y 恒成立这一条件可知求出2x y +的最大值，让1a -大于或等于该最大值即可. 设2z x y =+，=得5z =，所以()max 25x y +=，解不等式15a -≥得6a ≥或 4.a ≤-【思路点拨】研究2x y +的最大值是解决问题的关键，这一目标需结合线性规划、与圆有关的数形结合知识来解决.12A ． 1B ． 0 CD【知识点】正切函数的图象和性质【答案解析】C 由图象可得8238ππωϕπωϕπ⎧⨯+=⎪⎪⎨⎪⨯+=⎪⎩，解得2,,4πωϕ==代入()0,1得1,A =所以xy1O()tan(2)4f x x π=+【思路点拨】依据图象特点确定2,,4πωϕ==注意图象中的特殊点的作用。
吉林省实验中学2015届高三上学期第二次模拟考试
吉林省实验中学2015届高三上学期第二次模拟考试7．下列说法不正确．．．的是（）A．12C、13C、14C 为碳元素的三种核素。
元素周期表中碳的相对原子质量为12.01，说明自然界中的碳主要以12C的核素形式存在。
14C为放射性核素，可用于同位素示踪B．汽车尾气催化转化装置可将尾气中的NO和CO等有害气体转化为N2和CO2，该装置中的催化剂可降低NO和CO反应的活化能，有利于提高该反应的平衡转化率C．能量是可以互相转化的。
植物的光合作用可将太阳能转变成化学能，单晶硅可将光能转变成电能。
原电池和电解池可实现化学能和电能的相互转化D．乳酸分子中既有羟基又有羧基，因此可在一定条件下缩聚得到聚乳酸（PLA）。
该高分子化合物是一种可降解的环保材料8．对可逆反应N 2 (g)+3H2(g) 2 NH3(g) △H＝－92.4 kJ·mol-1，下列叙述正确的是（）A．达到化学平衡时，若增加容器体积，则正反应速率减小，逆反应速率增大B．若单位时间内生成x mol N2的同时，消耗2x molNH3，则反应达到平衡状态C．达到化学平衡时，2v正(H2)＝3v逆(NH3)D．加入催化剂，正反应速率增大，逆反应速率不变9．下列有关离子方程式与所述事实相符且正确的是（）A. 用惰性电极电解CuCl2溶液：2Cu2＋＋2H2O4H＋＋O2↑＋2CuB．Ba(OH)2溶液中滴加NaHSO4溶液至中性：Ba2＋＋OH－＋H＋＋SO2－4= BaSO4↓＋H2OC．氯气和水的反应：Cl2+H2O=2H++Cl－+ClO－D．用双氧水和稀硫酸处理印刷电路板：Cu + H2O2 + 2H+ = Cu2+ + 2H2O10．下列说法正确的是（）A．实验过程中若皮肤不慎沾上少量酸液，应先用大量水冲洗，再用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液洗，最后再用水冲洗B．用pH试纸测定溶液pH时，通常是将pH试纸放入待测溶液中润湿后，半分钟内跟标准比色卡比较C．重结晶是提纯固体的常用方法，碘单质亦可在水溶液中通过重结晶提纯D．用丁达尔现象可鉴别蛋白质溶液、淀粉溶液和葡萄糖溶液11．短周期主族元素A、B、C、D、E的原子序数依次增大，其中A与C同主族，A与其它元素不在同一周期，B与D同主族，常温下D的单质为淡黄色固体。
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吉林省实验中学2015届高三第二次模拟考试高三2010-11-17 16:22吉林省实验中学2015届高三第二次模拟考试语文试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。
共150分，考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。
文质论①在古代文论中，我们常常见到“文”和“质”这一对词语。
它们被用来评论作家作品，概括一定时代的文学风貌，还被用来说明文学的发展等，因此准确理解它们的含义十分重要。
“文”字的本义是指线条交错或者色彩错杂，由此引申出华丽、有文采的意思。
而“质”字，凡事物未经雕饰便叫做“质”，犹如器物的毛坯、绘画的底子，因此含有质朴、朴素的意思。
这一对词语最初不是用于评论文学，而是用来评论人物的。
《论语·雍也》记载，孔子曾说过“质胜文则野，文胜质则史。
文质彬彬，然后君子”的话。
这段话中的“文”、“质”，人们一般解释为：“质”是指“诚”一类内在的道德，“文”则是指文化知识一类外在的东西，“文”和“质”是形式和内容的关系。
其实按孔子原意，这里的“文”、“质”是指文华和质朴，都是就一个人的文化修养、言谈举止、礼仪节操而言的。
一个人若是缺少文化修养，言辞拙朴，不讲礼仪，便如同“草野之人”；相反，若是过分地文饰言辞，讲究繁文缛礼，就如同那些掌管文辞礼仪的史官了。
这里不存在本末内外的关系。
②以“文”、“质”二字论文学、论社会政治生活，与用它们来论人物有着密切关系。
《韩非子·难言》论述向国君进谏之难：“繁于文采，则见以为史。
……以质信言，则见以为鄙。
”这句话可能就是本诸《论语》。
其中“繁于文采”即“文”，“以质信言”即“质”，分别指两种不同的语言风格。
再后来，东汉班彪说《史记》“辩而不华，质而不俚，文质相称，盖良史之才也”，很可能也是从《论语》的话而来。
“质而不俚”是说文风质朴而不至于俚俗鄙野。
“文质相称”是说文饰润色恰到好处，无过与不及之弊。
魏晋以后文论中用“文”、“质”二字，多数情况下也都是指作品的外部风貌而言；只有少数场合可理解为近似于今日所谓的形式和内容。
③总之，古代文论中经常出现的“文”、“质”这对词语，大致上具有一以贯之的含义。
古代批评家要求文学作品能够呈现出一种文质彬彬的动人风貌。
当他们不满于文坛风气过于靡丽时，便强调“质”的方面；而当文风过于质朴时，又有人出来强调“文”的方面。
“文”、“质”这对概念，体现了古人对文学作品的审美要求和他们对文学发展规律的认识。
（摘编自王运熙《中国文学批评史上的文质论》）1．根据原文，下列有关“文”和“质”的表述，不符合意思的一项是（）A．中国古代，“文”和“质”从一开始就是用来评论人物的，其中“文”是华丽有文采之意，“质”含有质朴、朴素之意。
B．“文”和“质”这一对概念在评论作家作品、概括时代文学风貌等方面具有重要作用，所以必须准确理解它们的含义。
C．孔子认为，“文”有文华之意，“质”是质朴之意，“文质彬彬，然后君子”就是文华与质朴相配得当才能成为君子。
D．人们一般认为，“文质彬彬”就是形式和内容互相协调，其中“质”是指内在的道德，“文”是指外在的表现。
2．下列理解，不符合原文意思的一项是（）A．魏晋以后文论中“文”、“质”二字的含义也大都沿用了孔子的意思，只是少数场合可以大体理解为形式和内容。
B．韩非子说“以质信言，则见以为鄙”，其中“以质信言”是指以质朴的语言进谏，“鄙”则与孔子话中的“野”意思相同。
C．班彪说《史记》“文质相称”，这可能是借用了《论语》的意思，从文学角度对《史记》外部风貌作出了高度评价。
D．“质胜文则野，文胜质则史”，这里“文”和“质”是就一个人的文化修养等而言的，“野”和“史”也没有本末内外的关系。
3．下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是（）A．《韩非子·难言》指出，如果分别采用“文”或“质”不同风格，就无法达到向国君进谏的目的。
这是“文”、“质”涉及社会生活的一个例子。
B．从古代文论来看，如果人们在文学创作中兼用华美和质朴的语言，那就会使文学作品呈现出一种文质彬彬的动人风貌。
C．“文”和“质”这一对概念的含义，不但在古代文论中大致上是一以贯之的，它跟最初评论人物时的意义也是一脉相承的。
D．当古代批评家不满于文坛风气，要求加强“ 文”或“质”的时候，就意味着当时文坛可能已经过于质朴或过于靡丽了。
二、古代诗文阅读（36分）（一）文言文阅读（19分）阅读下面的文言文，完成4—7题。
朱修之，字恭祖，义兴平氏人也。
曾祖焘，晋平西将军。
祖序，豫州刺史。
父谌，益州刺史。
修之自州主簿迁司徒从事中郎，文帝谓曰：“卿曾祖昔为王导丞相中郎，卿今又为王弘中郎，可谓不忝尔祖矣。
”后随到彦之北伐。
彦之自河南回，留修之戍滑台，为虏所围，数月粮尽，将士熏鼠食之，遂陷于虏。
拓跋焘嘉其守节，以为侍中，妻以宗室女。
修之潜谋南归，妻疑之，每流涕问其意，修之深嘉其义，竟不告也。
后鲜卑冯弘称燕王，拓跋焘伐之，修之与邢怀明并从。
又有徐卓者，复欲率南人窃发，事泄被诛。
修之、怀明惧奔冯弘，弘不礼。
留一年，会宋使传诏至，修之名位素显，传诏见即拜之。
彼国敬传诏，谓为“天子边人”，见其致敬于修之，乃始加礼。
时魏屡伐弘，或说弘遣修之归求救，遂遣之。
元嘉九年，至京邑，以为黄门侍郎，累迁江夏内史。
雍州刺史刘道产卒，群蛮大动，修之为征西司马讨蛮，失利。
孝武初，为宁蛮校尉、雍州刺史，加都督。
修之在政宽简，士众悦附。
及荆州刺史南郡王义宣反，檄修之举兵；修之伪与之同，而遣使陈诚于帝。
帝嘉之，以为荆州刺史。
义宣闻修之不与己同，乃以鲁秀为雍州刺史，击襄阳。
修之命断马鞍山道，秀不得前，乃退。
及义宣败于梁山，单舟南走，修之率众南定遗寇。
时竺超民执义宣，修之至，乃杀之，以功封南昌县侯。
修之治身清约，凡所赠贶，一无所受。
有饷，或受之，而旋与佐吏分之，终不入己，唯以抚纳群蛮为务。
征为左民尚书，转领军将军。
去镇，秋毫不犯，计在州然油及牛马谷草，以私钱十六万偿之。
然性俭克少恩情，姊在乡里，饥寒不立，修之未尝供赡。
尝往视姊，姊欲激之，为设菜羹粗饭，修之曰：“此乃贫家好食。
”致饱而去。
（节选自《宋书·朱修之传》，有删改）4．对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分）（）A．可谓不忝尔祖矣忝：辱没B．修之、怀明惧奔冯弘，弘不礼礼：以礼相待C．时竺超民执义宣执：掌管D．而旋与佐吏分之旋：随即5．下列句子中，全都表现朱修之能守节的一组是（3分）（）①修之潜谋南归②留修之戍滑台，为虏所围③而遣使陈诚于帝④复欲率南人窃发⑤凡所赠贶，一无所受⑥修之率众南定遗寇A．①②⑤ B．①③⑥ C．②④⑥D．③④⑤6．下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（3分）（）A．在平定义宣的叛乱中，朱修之先是假装同意和义宣一起叛乱，然后又断了鲁秀的进攻道路，使他无功而返，最终朱修之又杀了义宣。
B．朱修之和他的曾祖父、祖父、父亲一样，都担任不小的官职。
后来跟随到彦之北伐，在留守滑台的时候，被敌人围困，虽坚持数月，但最终被俘。
C．虽然拓跋焘很赏识他，但朱修之毕竟是南人而时时想着回去。
后来在随拓跋焘讨伐冯弘时，终于找机会逃走，最终在传诏的帮助下回到了宋国。
D．朱修之虽然非常节约，但对生活贫困的姐姐显得薄情少恩。
他看望姐姐时，姐姐准备了很差的饭菜来激他，但他并没有为之所动。
7．把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（10分）（1）拓跋焘嘉其守节，以为侍中，妻以宗室女。
（5分）（2）及义宣败于梁山，单舟南走，修之率众南定遗寇。
（5 分）（二）古代诗歌阅读（11分）阅读下面这首宋诗，然后回答8－9题。
题西溪无相院①张先积水涵虚上下清，几家门静岸痕平。
浮萍破处见山影，小艇归时闻草声。
入郭僧寻尘里去，过桥人似鉴②中行。
已凭暂雨添秋色，莫放修芦碍月生。
【注释】①无相院：即无相寺，在湖州西南黄於山，始建于吴越。
②鉴：镜子。
8．“浮萍破处见山影，小艇归时闻草声”这两句诗写景有怎样的特点？请简要分析。
（6分）9．张先在当时就有一个绰号，叫做“张三影”，这首诗也多处写“影”，有明写有暗写。
请找出两处暗写“影”的诗句，并加以说明。
（5分）（三）名篇名句默写（6分）10．补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。
（6分）（1）宫中府中，俱为一体，，。
（诸葛亮《出师表》）（2），。
农人告余以春及，将有事于西畴。
（陶渊明《归去来兮辞》）（3）或取诸怀抱，；或因寄所托，。
（王羲之《兰亭集序》）乙选考题请考生将以下三、四两大题中选定一大题作答，只能做所选定大题内的小题，不得选做另一大题内的小题。
如果多做，刚按所做的第一大题记分。
作答时，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的大题号涂黑三、文学类文本阅读（25分）11．阅读下面的文字，完成（1）——（4）题。
（25分）洗澡王安忆行李房前的马路上没有一棵树，太阳就这样直晒下来。
他已经将八大包书捆上了自行车，自行车再也动不了了。
那小伙子早已注意他了，很有信心地骑在他的黄鱼车上，他徒劳地推了推车，车却要倒，扶也扶不住。
小伙子朝前骑了半步，又朝后退了半步，然后说：“ 师傅要去哪里？”他看了那人一眼停了一下，才说：“静安寺。
”小伙子就说：“十五块钱。
”他说：“十块钱。
”小伙子又说：“十二块钱。
”他要再争，这时候，知了忽然鸣了起来，马路对面原来有一株树，树影团团的。
他泄了气似地，浑身没劲。
小伙子跃下黄鱼车，三五下解开了绳子，将书两包两包地搬上了黄鱼车。
然后，他们就上路了。
路上，小伙子问他：“你家住在静安寺？”他说：“是。
”小伙子又问：“你家有浴缸吗？”他警觉起来，心想这人是不是要在他家洗澡？便含含糊糊地说：“恩。
”小伙子接着问：“你是在哪里上班？”“机关”。
“那你们单位里有浴缸吗？”小伙子再问，他说：“有是有，不过……”他也想含糊过去，可是小伙子看着他，等待下文，他只得说下去：“不过，那浴缸基本没人洗，太大了，需要很多热水。
”路两边的树很稀疏，太阳烤着他俩的背，他俩的汗衫都湿了，从货站到静安寺，几乎斜穿了整个上海。
他很渴，可是心想：如果要喝汽水，要不要给他买呢？想到这里，就打消了念头。
小伙子又问道：“你每天在家还是在单位洗澡呢？”他先说“在家”，可一想这人也许是想在他家洗澡，就改口说“单位”，这时又想起自己刚说过单位浴缸没人用，就又补了句：“看情况而定。
”那人接着问：“你家的浴缸是大还是小？”他不得已的说：“很小。
”“怎样小？”“像我这样的人坐在里面要蜷着腿。
”“那你就要把水放满，泡在里面；或者就站在里面，用脸盆盛水往身上泼，反倒比较省水。
”“ 是的。
”他答应道，心里却动了一下，望了一眼那人汗淋淋的身子，想：其实让他洗个澡也没什么。
可是想到女人说过“厨房可以合用，洗澡间却不能合用”的一些道理，就再没想下去。