高中英语 Unit5 Period5 Lesson 3 Experiment in Folk课堂达标训练 北师大版必修2
Period 5 Lesson 3 Experiment in Folk
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．It is well known that Song Zuying is a m________.
2．I don’t like the present work.I’m going to q________ next week.
3．No one is allowed to come in until his i________ is determined.
4．We were all impressed by the b__________ of Shanghai.
5．The a____________ of the old house completely changed.
6．His father is a famous ________ (钢琴家)．
7．A generator __________ (使转变) mechanical energy into electricity.
8．The singer gained __________ (全世界的) fame.
9．The little girl seems to have a ________ (天才) for painting.
10．Your new __________ (发型) is very beautiful.
Ⅱ.选词填空
shave off，so that，as early as possible，at times，because of，in some ways
1．He came in quietly __________ he shouldn’t wake his wife.
2．He __________ his beard every morning.
3．I can’t see anything beyond the river ____________ the thick fog.
4．We’ll try our best to finish the work __________________.
5．This plan is better than that one ______________.
6．Everyone may make mistakes __________.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Zhouzhou is________success，________disabled child as he is.
A．a；the B．a；/
C．the；a D．the；the
2．He made a wonderful________by being dressed as a superman.
A．appearance B．friend
C．enemy D．succeed
3．Rose was a gifted student and she has a(n)________ for the piano.
A．talent B．interest
C．hobby D．favourite
4．There are ________ many people in the street ________ the little boy can’t find his mother.
A．such；that B．so；that
C．such；but D．so；and
5．There are some buildings ________，so we can’t see the mountain well.
A．in one way B．in no way
C．in the way D．in this way
6．For him，the key to ________ to the key university is to get the first prize of the examination.
A．be admitted B．admit
C．being admitted D．admitting
7．________ go climbing，they got up very early.
A．In order that B．In order to
C．So that D．Such that
8．We had to put the meeting off ________ so many people were absent.
A．unless B．until
C．since D．though
9．A neighbour came to ask the band to quit ________ noises when they practised
at 11∶00 p．m..
A．to make B．making
C．to have made D．to be made
10．She was quite angry because she was made __________ for over an hour in his office this morning.
A．waiting B．to wait
C．wait D．waited
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Rock and roll has its origin in three different traditions of music.Perhaps the largest influence on rock came from the rhythm and blues (R & B) music popular in the southwestern United States during the 1930s and 1940s.Both the rhythm and singing style of R & B artists can be found in modern rock music.
Rock and roll first became popular in 1954，and the first true superstar of rock and roll was，of course，Elvis Presley.With his handsome looks and his controversial dancing style，he captured the imagination and hearts of young people around the world.Although no figures have ever been published，he was surely the most successful solo artist in history.Over his career from 1956 to 1977，he had in all sold more than 170 major hit singles and more than 80 topselling albums.According to the billboard charts (排行榜)，he remains the most successful male soloist with nine No.1 singles.
In the early 1960s，rock and roll suffered a brief decline (下降) in popularity for two reasons.First，Elvis Presley served in the army and did not record for a while，and second，record companies began to try and make rock music more suitable for all music lovers.Then，in 1962，the Beatles brought rock and roll back to life again and made it louder and more defiant (藐视的) than before.
After the Beatles broke up in 1970，another decline began as rock and roll broke into three popular styles—country rock，folk (which was quieter with more acoustic guitar)，and heavy metal.In the mid-1970s，disco began to sweep the music industry.Seemingly in reaction to this disco movement，punk rock (朋克摇滚) began in England.Actually，economic and racial problems in England at that time gave rise to punk rock，and the music used loud backing music and violent lyrics.
In the late 1970s and early 1980s，musicians toned down the anger in punk music and developed new wave music.Record labels found this new music highly marketable，and bands such as Blondie and The Clash suddenly came into popularity.New creative ideas in music continue to change rock and roll.
1．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The origin and development of rock ‘n’ roll.
B．The popularity about rock ‘n’ roll.
C．Three popular styles of rock ‘n’ roll.
D．The rise of punk rock.
2．Why was Elvis Presley so successful according to the passage?
A．He had sold many major hit singles and topselling albums.
B．He danced beautifully.
C．He had a charming look.
D．He was very handsome and danced in a controversial way，which was loved by the young.
3．Since rock ‘n’ roll first became popular in 1954，how many declines has it suffered?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
4．When did punk rock become popular in England?
A．1940s. B．1950s.
C．1960s. D．1970s.
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。
Dear Sir，
How are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others. My roommate often held parties at night, made much noise. Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lot.So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem. If you think in my position, I am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own, one not in the same building and as near to the school campus as possible. I would be gratefully if you could do me the favor.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
Period 5 Lesson 3 Experiment in Folk
Ⅰ.1.musician 2.quit 3.identity 4.beauty
5．appearance 6.pianist 7.transforms 8.worldwide 9.talent 10.hairstyle Ⅱ.1.so that 2.shaves off 3.because of 4.as early as possible 5.in some ways 6.at times
Ⅲ.1.B[考查名词的用法和让步状语从句省略的用法。success指成功的人或事时，是可数名词。句意为：周周是成功的，尽管他是个残疾的孩子。as引导的让步状语从句倒装时，若表语是名词，前置时要省略冠词，故选B项。]
2．A [make an appearance表示“露面”，意为“他装扮成超人出场，令人惊异”。故选A项。]
3．A [have a talent for有……天赋，符合语境及搭配。have/show interest in 对……感兴趣。]
4．B [句意为：大街上的人太多以致于小男孩找不到他妈妈了。such...that...，so...that...均意为“如此……以致于……”，当名词前有many，much，little，few修饰时，只能用so...that...。]
5．C [句意为：因为有些楼房挡住视线，所以我们不能很清楚地看到山。in one way 在某种程度上；in no way决不；in the way挡道，碍事；in this way这样，以这种方式。故选C项。]
6．C [the key to doing sth.中to为介词，此处是“被重点大学录取的关键”，be admitted to被……录取。]
7．B [句意为：为了去爬山，他们早早地起床了。in order to为了……，后接动词原形。in order that，so that，such that后应接句子。]
8．C [句意为：既然这么多人缺席，我们不得不推迟会议。题中需用表示因果关系的连词，since既然，符合句意。]
9．B [quit doing sth.停止干某事。]
10．B [make后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省略to，而变为被动语态时，宾语补足语则要变成相应的主语补足语，故不能省略to，选B项。]
Ⅳ.1.A[本文主要讲了rock ‘n’ roll的起源及发展。]
2．D [由第二段“With his handsome looks and his controversial dancing style，
he captured the imagination and hearts of young people around the world.”可知答案。]
3．B [由文中三、四两段可知。]
4．D [由第四段“In the mid-1970s ，disco began to sweep the music industry.Seemingly in reaction to this disco movement ，punk rock (朋克摇滚) began in England.”可知。]
Ⅴ.Dear Sir，
How are you? As a an
exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in\ next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room
with others.My roommate often held holds parties at night, made making
much noise. Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that which
disturbs me a lot. So I hope to draw your attentions attention to this problem. If you think in my position, I am sure he you
will agree that the only solution for me is ∧to get a room of my own, one not in the same building
and but as near to the school campus as possible. I would be gratefully grateful
if you could do me the favor.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely ，
Li Ming
高中英语必修3短语整理讲课稿
高中英语必修3短语 整理
高中英语必修3短语 Unit1 1、be meant to do sth. 必须/应该/注定/意味着做某事；旨在做某事 2、mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 3、指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“祝贺，庆贺”，其宾语是“人”，常用于congratulate sb.on（doing）sth..结构 4、celebration n.庆祝；祝贺 5、take place 发生 6、starve to death 饿死 7、in memory of 纪念；追念 8、either…or…要么……要么……；不是……就是……（表示两者之一，连接两个并列的成分）就近 9、be/get dressed in…穿着……的衣服 10、play a trick/tricks on sb. 搞恶作剧；开玩笑 11、gather together 聚在一起 12、admire sb. for sth. 因某事羡慕某人 13、admiration n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕 14、look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 15、day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 16、have fun with sb. 与某人玩得开心 17、with one’s permission 经某人允许 18、permit/allow doing sth. 准许做某事 19、turn up 出现；到场 20、turn up 开大……音量；卷起；找到；发现turn on 打开
turn off 关上 turn down 放小音量；拒绝 turn into 变成；变得 turn out 结果是 turn to 求助于 21、keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言 22、break one’s word 失信 have a word with sb. 与其人谈话 have word with sb. 与其人吵架 in other words 换句话说 in a word 简言之 23、hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气 24、out of breath 气喘吁吁地breathless adj.呼吸困难的 25、apologize to sb. for（doing）sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 26、make/offer an apology to sb. for（doing）sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 27、set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 28、set up 建立；创立 set down 写下；记下 set out 动身开始做；阐明出发 to do set about 着手；开始+doing 29、remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 30、forgive sb. for sth. /doing sth. 因……而原谅某人 Unit2 1、 a balanced diet 一份平衡饮食
2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
(完整版)高中英语必修三教材分析_英语_教材分析_人教版
人教新课标模块3教材分析 ——西北工业大学附属中学 由国家教育部制定并颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》明确规定高中英语课程应使学生在义务教育阶段学习的基础上进一步明确英语学习的目的，发展自主学习能力和合作精神；在加强对学生综合语言运用能力培养的同时，注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力；高中英语课程还应根据学生的个性特征和发展的需要，为他们提供丰富的选择机会和充分的表现空间。通过高中英语课程的学习，使学生的语言运用能力进一步得到提高，国际视野更加宽广，爱国主义精神和民族使命感进一步增强，为他们的为未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。人教新课标这套教材每一个模块有五个教学单元。每个单元围绕一个主要的话题开展听说读写的活动，共分九个部分。“热身”（warming up）---主要通过问卷调查，看图讨论，情景听说，思考问题等多种形式的活动，激发学生的学习兴趣，激活其已有的知识，使学生能运用自己已有的知识和经验思考该单元的中心话题。“读前”(Pre-reading)---设置问题启发学生预测课文的内容，展开简短的讨论，以便通过阅读验证自己的推测。“阅读”（Reading)---为各单元的主要阅读语篇，题材和体裁多种多样，承载该单元的话题重要信息，以及大部分词汇和主要的语法结构。“理解”（Comprehending）---用以检测学生对阅读课文的理解程度。“语言学习” (Learning about Language)---采用发现和探究的方法启发学生自己找出书中的重要语言项目，培养学生初步运用这些语言的技能。“语言运用”(Using Language)---围绕中心话题的听说读写的综合性练习，包括了Listening and speaking & Reading and writing。“小结”(Summing Up)---要求学生自己小结从各单元中学到的内容，生词和习惯用语以及语法结构。“学习建议”(Learning Tip)---培养学习策略，优化学习方式，提高自主学习的能力。“趣味阅读”(Reading for Fun)---满足学生的兴趣需求，体现教材的选择性和拓展性。 以上是普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）对课程目标的解读。下面，我们将从教材的使用者的角度，结合在教材使用过程中学生对教材的反应情况，主要针对模块教材整体，从模块和单元知识结构，模块和单元内容发生发展过程，模块和单元知识学习意义，模块和单元教学建议与学法指导说明四个方面浅略地谈一下自己的见解，以期与各位同行共同探讨更好地掌握、运用好英语课程标准。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修3翻译答案
Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1. 那照片让她想起淹死在海里的爱人，她哭了。当她走出房间时，尽管已拭去了泪水，但仍掩盖不住脸上的悲伤。（remind…of; drown; weep; wipe; sadness） 2. 多年来，这位身居墨西哥的老人日夜梦想着回到自己的祖国。（Mexico; day and night） 3. 这位精力旺盛的诗人也没有能够找出这些词的起源。（energetic; poet; origin） 4. 我们又见面了，他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉，并希望我能原谅他。（keep one’s word; apologize; forgive） 5. 根据专家们的预测，他会荣获今年金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖。（prediction; award; rooster） 6. 很明显，他在尽力屏住呼吸。(obvious; hold one’s breath) 7. 如果你没有获得夜间泊车许可，就不能在此停车。（parking; permission） 8. 下周举行的大会是为了纪念他们的祖先100多年前来到这个村庄。（take place; in memory of; ancestor; arrival）Unit 2 Healthy eating 1. 这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分，优点是有很多能提供能量的食品。（diet; strength; weakness） 2. 那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。（win back; discount） 3. 如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话，他们是不会放过你的。（get away with） 4. 他已经负债很久了。对于他来说，如何谋生成了个大问题。（in debt; earn one’s living） 5. 就在我等朋友时，突然发现有个男人在离我不远处正瞪眼看着我。(spy; glare at) 6. 我不想对你说谎，但是我不得不告诉你他的智力有限。（lie; limited） 7. 专家说吃胡萝卜对眼睛很有好处。（benefit; carrot） 8. 我吃饺子时通常都会加点醋，因为醋有助于消化食物。（vinegar; digest） Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 1. 事实上，当他进入办公室时是偶然被保安发现的。（spot; by accident） 2. 地面在摇晃着，人们尖叫起来，“地震了！”（scream） 3. 威廉向那位女士鞠了一躬，送给她一个盒子，里面是一枚漂亮的真钻石戒指。（bow; genuine） 4. 这些年，我有很多朋友都来到这座大城市追求幸福和成功。至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。（seek one’s fortune; as for; take a chance） 5. 他把大量的时间和金钱花在世界各地的旅游上，因为他酷爱冒险。（amount; adventure） 6. 小女孩盯着桌上的菠萝甜点，她很想吃。（stare; pineapple; dessert） Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 1. 既然我们已经完成了设计，就该由公司来精心建设了。（now that; in one’s turn） 2. 火灾没有造成太大损失，因为消防人员及时赶到了。（in time） 3. 由于强大的引力，飞船被拖得离卫星很近。（gravity; pull; satellite; spaceship） 4. 沙尘暴导致了连锁反应，最后造成火车撞毁。（chain; reaction; crash） 5. 老师幽默的谈话让我们很振奋，班里的气氛也放松下来了。（atmosphere; cheer up） 6. 别打扰她。她昨晚刚生了一个男孩，现在还在睡觉。（give birth to） 7. 大部分证据都被毁了。因此，不可能证明这种药物是有害的。（harmful; thus） 8. 云就是漂浮在空中的大片的非常细小的水滴。（float; mass） Unit 5 Canada---“The True North” 1. 小时候，在黑暗中睡觉让我们感到很害怕。（terrify） 2. 按照传统，鹰常常被人们当作勇气的标志。（tradition; eagle） 3. 市区的交通总是很糟糕，我每天大概要花一个小时才能回到家。（approximately; downtown） 4. 这座城市里宽敞的马路上都种满了灌木和枫树。（broad; bush; maple） 5. 她的衣着和行为证实了我的猜想---她确实很富有。（confirm; wealthy） 6. 站在塔顶上，我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。（surround; in the distance; scenery; impress）
最新外研版高中英语必修3短语(1)
精品文档 精品文档必修 3 Module 1 1.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南 =The house faces towards the south。 = The house faces south. 2. be faced with 面临，面对 in the face of 面对, 在…面前face to face 面对面3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况 get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况save the sicuation 挽回局势4. be located in = lie in 坐落于= be situated in 5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上along the coast 沿着海岸on the coast 海岸上 6. work on sth. 从事某事，做…工作；忙于work out 设计；制订，安排get to work 着手于；开始工作 7. because of 因为thanks to 由于；多亏了owing to 由于 as a result of 由于……的结果due to 由于 8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在 9. two-thirds 三分之二one-third 三分之一 10.be covered by/with 被…覆盖 11.be famous for 因…而著名 12.make… out of sth. …由..制成… 13.ever since 自那以后 14.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反 15.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒 16.lose one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智 17.head for 朝着…前进 18.in terms of 根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点 in the long/short term 就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好 bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好https://www.360docs.net/doc/0f15084024.html,pare A with/and B 比较A和B eg. compare this with that 把这个和那个比较一下compare…to…把……比作….. eg. compare life to a candle 把生命比喻成蜡烛compare children to flowers 把孩子比作花朵compared with/to…与…比较起来，较之…eg. Compared to/with her mother, she is tall. 20.have control over 对…有控制权 beyond control 无法控制under control 被控制住out of control 失去控制in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责lose control of 对…失去控制 21.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面 22.表示倍数的四种句型： 1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one. 这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one 这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one. 这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。 4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。 Module 2 1.on a high/low income 高/低收入 2.income tax (个人)所得税 3.with the development of 随着…的发展under development 在发展中 4.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make …to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作 5.figure out 理解 6.up to 直到…，到…为止，多达 7.be up to=be fit for 胜任，适合于up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…，从事于.it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal…) 同意计划（建议， 安排）agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法，适合agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一 致意见9.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
高中英语必修3课文讲解
必修三 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.take place 发生（指按计划发生，相当于不及物动词，没有被动语态）； happen发生（指偶然地没有预见地发生，也是不及物动词，没有被动语态，） take the place of 代替 e.g. The 2012 Summer Olympics will take place in London. A funny thing happened in our class last Monday. I will take the place of him to finish the work. 2. in memory of…纪念；追念（介词短语） e.g. I send you this card in memory of our happy summer together. 3. lead…to…把……带向（引领到）…; lead to…导致 e.g. I will lead the blind man back home. Regular reviewing leads to better grades. 4. in the shape of…以/在……的形状 e.g. I dare eat the food in the shape of skulls. 5. belief 信任；信心；信仰。其复数为beliefs. 6. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰。dress up as…打扮成…… e.g. We dressed up for the school party on Christmas Day. They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”. dress up, put on, wear, have on 的区别 1）dress意思是给自己或别人穿衣服。可单独用作不及物动词；作及物动词接宾语时要接表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。dressed可作表语，be dressed (in)表示“穿着”的状态。2）put on 表示“穿上、戴上”，是终止性短语，表动作，其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。 3）wear是“穿着、戴着”，除了接普通衣服外，还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花以及留发型、胡须等，含义最广。 4）have on表示静态“穿着、戴着”，多用于口语，是比较普通的用语，不用于进行时。 7. play a trick on…搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑。还常用作play tricks on… e.g. He intends to play a trick on that girl. Don’s play tricks on me- I want to know the truth. 8. award n. 奖，奖品（可数）vt.授予；判定 e.g. He won the first awards of many English contests. The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。medal, prize, reward和award用法辨析： medal指“奖章，勋章，纪念章”，如金牌、银牌等。 prize指“奖品，奖金；战利品；捕获物”，如在竞争或比赛中赢得的，或作为对胜利或优胜的嘉奖的东西 reward指“回报，报酬，报应”，为相应的行为作酬劳或为邪恶的举止作报应而授予或收到的东西。 award指“奖品”，因优点奖励或授予的东西。 e.g. How many gold medals has he won? My brother won the first prize in the contest. A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.
最新外研版高中英语必修3课文翻译(含Cultural Corner)及课文听力原文
高1英语必修3课文翻译 Module1 欧洲的大城市 巴黎 巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。它是世界上最美丽的城市之一，每年有八百多万游客前来参观。最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一——卢浮宫——也位于巴黎。这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家住在巴黎。 巴塞罗那 巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市，位于（西班牙的）东北海岸线上，距离首都马德里东部五百公里处。巴塞罗那最有名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂，由建筑家安东尼奥·高迪设计。高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。至今教堂还没完工。 佛罗伦萨 佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市，这场艺术运动始于14世纪并且延续了300年。在文艺复兴时期，历史上一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。佛罗伦萨许多最美的画作和雕像都出自于莱奥纳多·达·芬奇和米开朗琪罗这样的艺术大师。佛罗伦萨每年大约有一百万旅游者来访，他们都是来参观艺术馆，教堂和博物馆的。其中乌飞齐美术馆最为著名。 雅典 希腊是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世。2400年前，它是世界上最强大的城市。一些诸如雅典卫城山上的巴特农神庙那样的建筑都是在这段时期建造的。希腊最为著名的作家就居住在古雅典。他们的作品影响了后世的作家。 欧盟 什么是欧盟呢？ 欧盟是欧洲国家的一个组织。各个国家都是独立的而且管理方式也不同。例如，在联合王国（英国），国家的首脑是国王或女王。另一方面，在法国，国家的首脑却是总统。但是每个国家都向欧洲议会驻派代表，来控制在每个成员国所发生的事情。 欧盟是怎样创建的呢？ 创建欧盟的想法是在20世纪50年代开始的。最初的成员国为法国、德国、比利时、卢森堡、荷兰和意大利。在20世纪的下半叶，成员国逐渐增加。到2000年为止，已经有15个成员国。这些新的国家是奥地利、丹麦、芬兰、希腊、爱尔兰、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞典和联合王国。 现在有多少国家属于欧盟呢？ 在2004年，欧盟的成员国增加到了25个。捷克共和国、爱沙尼亚、匈牙利、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、波兰、斯洛伐克共和国和斯洛文尼亚，还有地中海的岛国塞浦路斯和马耳他都成为成员国。扩大的欧盟人口达到5亿多，是美国人口的2倍。Module2 人类发展报告 在2000年，来自世界各国的147位领导人一致同意共同努力到2015年或在更早的时间减少贫困。由此产生了人类发展报告。 这份报告一个最重要的部分是人类发展指标。它审阅了175个国家的发展成就。指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就：寿命、教育和收入。这项指标显示了一些令人意外的情况。挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。位于前五位的其他国家是：冰岛（2），瑞典（3）澳大利亚（4）荷兰（5）。英国位居第十三位，而中国处于中等地位。处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂（西非）排在最后。 报告描述了八个发展目标。其中最重要的是： 减少贫穷和饥饿； 确保所有儿童11岁之前都能接受教育； 对抗艾滋病和其他疾病； 改善穷苦人民的环境，例如，确保他们有安全饮用水； 鼓励发达国家给予其他国家更多的帮助。 2003年人类发展报告列举了一些成功发展的例子。譬如，在九年（1953-1962）的时间里，中国的人均寿命增加了13岁。过去的十年之内，中国有1.5亿人脱贫。然而，挑战仍很严峻。在发展中国家，每天有7.99亿人在挨饿。其中一半以上的人来自南亚或非洲。虽然发展中国家80%以上的儿童能上小学，但仍有1.15亿的孩子得不到教育。发展中国家里十多亿的人喝不上安全的饮用水。当然在世界的其它地方，例如东欧，现在的饮用水大多是安全的。 报告显示我们正在进步，但是我们必须做出更大的努力。虽然发达国家提供了一些经济援助，但是提供援助的数量应该大大增加。有趣的是，捐钱最多的国家是荷兰、挪威和瑞典。它们都属于世界上五个最富的国家，所以他们这样做是合情合理的。 友好城市 英国的牛津和法国的格勒诺布尔在哪些地方相似呢？嗯，它们都是人口在十万到二十万之间的中等大小城市。它们都有一些大学和工业。旅游业对它们来说都很重要，在地区上它们都靠近一些美丽的乡村。但是它们还共享一些别的东西：它们之间有一个缔结友好城市的协议。 缔结友好城市新的想法，然而它在近年来变得更受欢迎的原因是现在人们可以更容易地找到有关其他国家和城镇的信息并去参观这些国家和城镇。这个协议是在两个城镇之间有相似的特征，例如旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐等方面。 友好城市协议鼓励两个城镇的人们互相进行交流访问。学校之间、戏剧团体之间还有运动团体之间都可以进行参观和交流。来自于外国城镇的访问者通常住在他们所访问的城镇居民家里。人们通常会为访问者举行一个大型的聚会。 友好城市协议可能对于那些想练习讲另一种语言的学生和人们来说是最有用的。这是因为和一个外国家庭在一起生活一两周就意味着你必须讲他们的语言，这样你的水平就会提高很快。
(完整版)英语必修三重要短语与句型
英语必修三重要短语与句型 Unit 1 重点短语 1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 感到满意是 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 失信 守信用；break one’s word, 17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然 18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下 19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 重点句子 1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm. 3.….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain. 4.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and ….. 5.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter. 6.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 7.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him. 8.It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting ….. 9. Festivals are meant to celebrate important time of year. 10. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 11. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 12. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’’ homes to as 13. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 14. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. Unit 2 重点短语 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎
人教版2020版高中英语必修3课文逐句翻译
1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 Festivals of the Dead亡灵节 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 Festivals to Honour People纪念名人的节日 Festivals can also be held to honour famous people . 也有纪念名人的节日。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. 中国的端午节（龙舟节），是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World. 美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 Harvest Festivals庆丰收的节日 Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. 在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy