初中经典词汇和短语

初中经典词汇Put away 放开收拾put up 张贴Look up 查找（字典）look down 看不起Fix up 安排come/show/turn up 出现Come up with 想到put off 推迟Work out 算出搞定finish 完成enjoy 享受喜欢Keep 保持practice 练习Be busy 忙于mind 介意Feel like 喜欢have fun 有趣Be worth 值得consider 考虑Fire 火着火Joke 玩笑Important 重要Winner 赢家Dress 连衣裙Shout 大喊大叫Expensive 贵的Cheap 便宜的Duty 职责值日Business 事情生意Worry 担心Hurry 着急Marry 结婚Upset 沮丧Chance 机会notice 注意Though 尽管noise 噪音Thought 认为思想turn 变，转，拧，顺序Gift 天赋礼物order 命令Surprise 惊喜place 地方放置Ticket 票information 信息Duty 职责值日Business 生意事情Trouble/matter 麻烦事A number of 大量+复数The number of ….的数量+单数Explain 解释Chance 机会Excuse 借口Though 尽管Surprise 惊讶Decision 决定Turn 顺序In line 站队Still 仍然Order 命令秩序Bottle 瓶子Plan 计划One…the other 一个，另一个Another 另一个Others 其他人Other 其他的+名词Guess 猜Among 在。

之间（3者以上）Thanks to 幸亏Instead of 代替As for 对于Through 穿过空间Though 尽管Across 穿过平面Besides 除了包含在内Except 除了包含在外Against 反对Include 包含Not only……but also 不但而且Before---------after 之前/之后Not until 直到…才Since 自从While 当As 当When 当Unless 除非Same 相同Make sure 确保Fridge 冰箱Press 按压Expect 期望得到Except 除了Pet 宠物Stop 阻止Square 广场Almost 几乎Proud 骄傲Please 请Pleased 人高兴Pleasant 物令人高兴Pleasure 荣幸Appear 出现Close 关亲密Choose 选择动Choice 选择名quite 特别非常quiet 安静competition 比赛punish 惩罚festival 节日design 设计railway station 火车站imagine 想象receive 接受common 普遍go over 浏览检查stay up 熬夜flat 公寓show off 炫耀power 能量力量record 记录afford 承担得起offer 提供dress up 打扮repair 修理share 共享set up 建立set off/out 出发local 本地的storm 风暴mood 心情脾气destroy 破坏expect 期望come out 出版开花appear 出现tell 辨别heat 暖气加热necessary 必要的support 支持discover 发现repeat 重复refuse 拒绝research 寻找read 读懂aware of 意识到fond of 喜爱charity 慈善机构impolite 不礼貌的warn 警告Mean 意味着Meaning 意思Invention 发明Educate 教育Education 教育Product 生产产品Main idea 主要意思Study 学习研究书房Take lesson 上课Grade 年级成绩Prograss 进步Training 训练Test /examnation 考试Show 显示展示Habit 习惯According to 根据Relax 放松Face 脸面对Right and wrong 是非Simple 简单Simply 仅仅Active 积极的Top 顶尖的Task 任务Blind 瞎的Sign 标志Drop 掉下降Necessary 必要的必须的Be likely to 很可能Treat 对待治疗请客Seldom 很少Famous 著名的Special 特殊的Popular 流行的，受欢迎的Suitable 合适的Imaginative 有想象力的Humorous 幽默的Outgoing 外向的Satisfied 满意的Custom 风俗Finally 最后Simply 仅仅Especially 特别地Safe 安全的Stay away from 远离Recently 最近的Probably Nearly 几乎Shy 害羞的Honest 诚实的Almost 几乎Nervous 紧张的Confident 自信的Mean 意思是Necessary 必须的Selfish 自私的Patient 耐心的Brave 勇敢的Proud 自豪的Embarrassed 尴尬的By mistake 错误的More or less 或多或少Crowded 拥挤的Serious 严肃的Careless 粗心的Strange 奇怪的Sleepy 困的Energetic 有活力的Explain 解释Instead 代替Lost 迷失丢失Pity 可惜遗憾Customer 顾客Club 俱乐部Drive 驾驶迫使Save 节约拯救Organize 组织Pollute 污染Necessary 必要的Expect 盼望National 民族的国家的Complete 完成完整Direction 方向说明Convenient 方便Pleased 高兴Action 行动动作forget it 算了吧recent 最近prefer 宁愿concert 音乐会HideCome/show/turn up 出现SupplyCome up with 提出TrustPut off 推迟Praisework out 算出SupportCircle 圈look downmiss 错过；思念ExpressWhole 全部；完整的PowerPiece 片；张IncompleteInclude 包括；包含ThereforeRoll 滚动DamageAdmire 崇拜；敬仰ChatShow 表演；展示NoneFit 适应；合适RebuildLeft 留下keep in touch with 与…保持联系SearchResponsible 有责任的Put awayRealize 意识到SenseLast 持续FailAppear 出现such asSeems 似乎put upexpress 表达OfferFight 斗争PrettyGraduate 毕业look upduring 在……期间EspeciallySupport 支持Even thoughcheer up 使…振作起来（鼓励）Bring upTop 顶尖ClearDevelop 发展；洗（照片）Attractacross the world 全世界A number ofIgnore 忽视fix upHold 主持finishCome/show/turn up 出现Come up withthe number of ……的数量ReachProvide 提供Put offGrow 成长in dangerResearch 搜索live onLive in 生活在work outserious 严肃的；认真的ProtectCircle 圈MissArgue 争吵IdealSecret 秘密In order tosolve解决Look forward to doing sth.TraditionalTheme 主题FriendlyAt least 至少left out 遗漏Taking music lesson 上音乐课good grades 好成绩Groups of 一群Income 收入Memory 记忆；回忆Outside 外面的Mean 意思；吝啬的make much progress 取得巨大进步Subject 科目save up 节约存钱middle-aged 中年的Stress out 压力Extra 额外的Illness 生病Have exams 考试Spend 花费living habits 生活习惯Meal 一餐Effective 有效的a balanced diet 平衡饮食Stay away from 远离Caught 抓住Matter 事情；重要For years 很多年As a result 结果kept growing 一直成长perhaps 或许die 死去whether 是否communicate with 与……交流method 方式count 算mention 提及move 移动newly-built 新建的pay for 支付；偿还find out 发现pack 打包bright idea 好主意allow 允许borrow 借At the end of 在…的结尾Return 返回Save 拯救Shape 形状language ability 语言能力reward 奖励pronunciation 发音touch 触摸pick up 捡起；接（人）；学习calm down 冷静下来market 市场cage 笼子novel 小说At the start of 在…的开始Fact 现实Average 平均的Among 在…之间（二者以上）Expect 期待Leader 领导Naughty 淘气的as if 好像active 积极的Plan 计划be likely to 有可能Practice 练习Necessary 必要的Blind 盲目；瞎hold up 举Sign 标志Sigh 叹气a few 一些score 分数attitude 态度as well as 和…一样好appear 出现treat 对待；请客as soon as 一…就…full understanding 完全理解on time 准时possible 可能的successful 成功的enough 足够的step 脚步pocket 口袋coin 硬币fill up 充满drop 掉terrible 糟糕的change 改变recognize 认出truth 真相simply 简单地Put awayput upLook uplook downFix upcome/show/turn upCome up withput offWork outfinishenjoyKeeppracticeBe busymindFeel likehave funBe worthconsiderFireJoke Important Winner DressShout Expensive CheapDuty Business WorryHurryMarryUpset Chance notice Thoughnoise ThoughtturnGiftorder Surprise placeTick information Duty Business Trouble/matter A number of The number of Explain Chance Excuse Though Surprise DecisionTurnIn lineStillOrderBottlePlan One…the other Another OthersOther Guess Among Thanks to Instead ofAs for Through Though AcrossBesidesExceptAgainstIncludeNot only……but also Before---------after Not untilUntilSinceWhileAsWhenUnlessSameMake sure FridgePressExpectExceptPetStopSquareAlmostProudPleasePleased 人Pleasant 物PleasureAppearCloseChooseChoicequitequiet competition punishfestivaldesignrailway station imaginereceivecommongo overstay upflatshow offpowerrecordaffordofferdress uprepairshareset upset off/outlocalstormmooddestroyexpectcome outappeartellheatnecessarysupportdiscoverrepeatrefuseresearchreadaware offond ofcharityimpolitewarn初中阶段的动副短语主要有:1.bring out 取出2.cut down 砍倒3.clean up 清扫,收拾干净4.climb down/up 爬下/上e back/go back 回来/回去e round (走)过来e out (花)开,出来e over 顺便来访9.eat up 吃光10.fall asleep 睡着11.fall behind 落后12.fall down 跌倒13.give back 退还14.get back 取回15.go out 外出16.grow up 长大17.hurry up 赶紧18.knock down 击倒19.look out 小心20.look around 环顾,到处看21.look up 查找22.open up 开设,开放,开业23.pass on 往前传递24.put(sth.)down 把放下来25.put away 收拾好26.put on 穿上27.put up 举起28.run away 跑开了29.rush out 冲出去30.run away 逃跑,逃走31.slow down 减缓,减速32.set off 出发,动身33.turn on/off 打开/关上34.turn up/down 调大/调小35.take out 取出36.think over 考虑37.take off 脱下,把……拿掉38.take away 拿走39.work out 算出40.write down 记下41.wash away 冲走42.wake up 唤醒初中英语常用动词词组及短语(240个)由be构成的词组1) be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work在家/上班3) be good at善于，擅长于4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5) be covered with被……复盖6) be ready for 为……作好准备7) be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶8) be interested in对……感到兴趣9) be born出生10) be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11) be able to do sth.能够做……12) be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14) be pleased (with)对……感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for以……而著名16) be strict in (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17) be from 来自……，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21) be covered with被……所覆盖……22) be in (great) need of (很)需要23) be in trouble处于困境中24) be glad to do sth.很高兴做……25) be late for ……迟到26) be made of (from)由……制成27) be satisfied with对……感到满意28) be free空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed卧病在床30) be busy doing (with)忙于做……(忙于……)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31) come back回来32) come down 下来33) come in进入，进来34) come on快，走吧，跟我来35) come out出来36) come out of从……出来37) come up上来38) come from来自……39) do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业40) do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读41) do one's best尽力42) do some shopping (cooking/reading/cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)43) do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44) do morning exercises做早操45) do eye exercises做眼保健操46) do well in在……某方面干得好47) get up起床48) get everything ready把一切都准备好49) get ready for (=be ready for)为……作好准备50) get on (well) with与……相处(融洽)51) get back返回52) get rid of除掉，去除53) get in进入，收集54) get on/off上/下车55) get to到达56) get there到达那里57) give sb. a call给……打电话58) give a talk作报告59) give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)60) give back归还，送回61) give……some advice on给……一些忠告62) give lessons to给……上课63) give in屈服64) give up放弃65) give sb. a chance给……一次机会66) give a message to……给……一个口信67) go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68) go to the cinema看电影69) go to bed睡觉make the bed整理床铺70) go to school (college)上学(上大学)71) go to (the) hospital去医院看病72) go over过一遍，复习go over to朝……走去73) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74) go home (there)回家去(去那儿)75) go round顺便去，绕道走76) go up上去77) go out for a walk外出散步78) go on (doing)继续(做……)79) go shopping去购物80) go on with one's work继续某人的工作81) go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼82) (the lights) go out(灯)熄了83) have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/开会84) have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球(篮球)赛85) have dictation听见86) have a try试一试87) have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴88) have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89) have a report (talk) on听一个关于……的报告90) have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)91) have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92) have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93) have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶94) have (have got) a headache头痛95) have a fever发烧96) have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)97) have a look (at)看一看……98) have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)99) have a talk谈话100) have a swim/walk游泳/散步101) have sports进行体育锻炼102) have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会103) have something done让人(请人)做……104) have a test/an exam测验/考试105) have an idea有了个主意106) had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)107) have a word with与……谈几句话108) help sb. with sth.在……方面帮助……109) help sb. (to) do sth.帮助……做……110) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111) help each other互相帮助112) have nothing to do无事可做113) keep up with跟上……，不落后于……114) keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静115) keep sb. doing sth.使……一直做……116) keep one's diary记日记117) make a noise (a lot of noise/much noise118) make a living谋生119) make sb. do sth.迫使某人做……120) make faces (a face)做鬼脸121) make friends (with)与……交朋友122) make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123) make room/space for给……腾出地方124) make a sentence (sentences)with用……造句125) make a fire生火126) be made from/of由……制成127) be made in在……地方制造128) look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)129) look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典130) look up往上看，仰望131) look after照管，照看，照顾132) look for寻找133) look like看上去像134) look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135) look out当心，小心136) look on …as…把……当作……看待137) look around朝四周看138) look at看着……139) put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)140) put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张贴141) put into使进入，输入142) put one's heart into全神贯注于143) put…down…把……放下144) put…into…把……译成145) set up竖起，建起146) set off出发，动身147) set out出发148) set an example for为……树立榜样149) send for派人去请(叫)150) send out放出，发出151) end up把……往上送，发射152) take one's advice听从某人劝告153) take out拿出，取出154) take down拿下155) take place发生156) take one's place坐……的座位，代替某人职务157) take the place of代替……158) take a walk/rest散步/休息159) take it easy别紧张160) take sth. with sb.随身带着161) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假162) take care of关心，照顾，保管163) take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)164) take an exam参加考试165) take away拿走166) take back收回，带回167) take hold of抓住……168) take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉169) take (an active) part in(积极)参加(活动)170) take photos拍照171) take some medicine服药172) take a bus/train/boat/173) turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)174) turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)175) turn in交出，上交176) turn…into…变成177) turn to翻到，转向178) turn down(把音量)调低179) turn…over把……翻过来180) play basketball/ football/ volleyball打篮球/ 踢足球/打排球181) play games做游戏182) play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)183) play with snow玩雪184) play a joke (on)对……开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组185) think over仔细考虑186) arrive at/in a place到达某处187) eat up吃完，吃光188) do well in在……干得好189) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事190) find out发现，查出(真相等)191) finish off吃完，喝完192) stop doing sth.停止做某事193) stop to do sth.停下来去做某事194) hold a meting举行会议195) hold up举起196) hurry up赶快，快点197) enter for报名参加198) laugh at嘲笑199) be used to习惯于200) used to过去常常201) wake…up唤醒202) work out算出动词短语203) ask for向……要……，请求204) ask for leave请假205) send for派人去请(叫)206) pay for付……的款207) wait for等候208) thank for为……感谢209) apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉210) look for寻找211) leave…for离开……去……212) fall off跌落213) catch cold着凉，伤风214) catch up with赶上215) agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见216) filled……with把……装满217) tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事218) talk about谈论……219) think about考虑……220) worry about担忧……221) look after照料222) run after追赶，跟在后面跑223) read after跟……读224) smile at对……微笑225) knock at敲(门、窗)226) shout at对……大喊(嚷)227) throw away扔掉228) work hard at努力做……229) wait in line排队等候230) change…into…变成231) hurry into…匆忙进入232) hurry up快点233) run into…跑进。