必修一英语第四单元
英语必修一unit4 课文原文+单词+音标
Unit4A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEPStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about3:00am on July28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.At3:42am everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing,which is one hundred kilometres away.One-third of the nation felt it.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-thirds of them died or were injured.Thousands of families were killed a nd many children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than400,000. But how could the survivors believe it was natural?Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.All of thecity's hospitals,75%of its factories and buildings and90%of its homes were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumnleaves.No wind,however,could blow them away.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead.50People were shocked.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.More buildings fell down.Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent150,000soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.To the north of the city,most of the10,000miners were rescued from the coal mines there.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city by train,truck and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.单词：Book1Unit4earthquake/'ə:θkweik/n.地震quake/kweik/n.地震right away立刻；马上well/wel/n.井△crack/kræk/n.裂缝；噼啪声vt.&vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly/'smeli/adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard/'fɑ:mjɑ:d/n.农场；农家pipe/paip/n.管；导管burst/bə:st/vi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million/'miljən/n.百万event/i'vent/n.事件；大事as if仿佛；好像at an end结束；终结nation/'neiʃən/n.民族；国家；国民canal/kə'næl/n.运河；水道steam/sti:m/n.蒸汽；水汽dirt/də:t/n.污垢；泥土ruin/'ru:in/n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering/'sʌfəriŋ/n.苦难；痛苦extreme/ik'stri:m/adj.极度的injure/'indʒə/vt.损害；伤害△survivor/sə'vaivə/n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy/di'strɔi/vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick/brik/n.砖；砖块dam/dæm/n.水坝；堰堤track/træk/n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless/'ju:slis/adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock/ʃɔk/vt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescue/'reskju:/n.&vt.援救；营救trap/træp/vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity/ilek'trisəti/n.电；电流；电学disaster/di'zɑ:stə/n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury/'beri/vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine/main/n.矿；矿山；矿井miner/main/n.矿工shelter/'ʃeltə/n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a(great)number of许多；大量的title/'taitl/n.标题；头衔；资格reporter/ri'pɔ:tə/n.记者bar/bɑ:/n.条；棒；条状物damage/'dæmidʒ/n.&vt.损失；损害frighten/'fraitən/vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened/'fraitnd/adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening/'fraitəniŋ/adj.令人恐惧的congratulation/kənɡrætʃu'leiʃən/n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge/dʒʌdʒ/n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely/sin'siəli/adv.真诚地；真挚地express/ik'spres/vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递outline/'autlain/n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline/'hedlain/n.报刊的大字标题cyclist/'saiklist/n.骑自行车的人。
新课标高中英语必修一第四单元黑体单词及短语讲解
7. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭
① 这场火灾毁坏了整个森林。 The fire destroyed the whole forest. ② 他所有的希望都破灭了。 All his hopes were destroyed. destroyed The storm _________ buildings and crops. （毁灭）
were shocked at We __________________ the news. shocking The news is ___________(shock)
表示情感的动词 excite, surprise, interest, bore, move, shock, disappoint, satisfy, (惊讶，兴趣，乏味，感动， 失望 ，满意） 变为形容词时可加ing(指物）或加ed (指人）
6. injure vt. 损害；伤害
① 他打篮球时膝盖受伤了。 He injured his knee when ( he was) playing basketball. ② 撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。 Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. injury n. 损害；伤害 injured adj. 受伤的
其他词组：
bring/put an end to 使终止 come to an end 结束 end up with 以….而告终
① The job came to an end last month.
② 她的忽然来到使他们的会议终止了。
Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting.
人教版英语必修一unit4重要知识点及练习
人教版高一英语必修一第四单元Earthquake重点词组及练习1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然····· 起来burst into tears =burst out crying2.as is known to everybody总所周知3.be injured 受伤4.cut across穿过横穿5.as usual像往常一样6.give out散发出精疲力竭7.instead of 代替8.give a speech演讲9.put up shelters搭建避难10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事11.be proud of 以····· 而自豪12.the number of ····· 的数量13.in the open air 在户外14.right away立刻15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟16.dig out掘出17.at an end 终结18.a number of 许多大量的19.too····· to·····太····· 而不能20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中22.all ····· not····· = not all····· 并非所有·····都23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于27.think little of 评价不高think highly of 赞许给予较高评价28.as if 仿佛29. be/ get shocked 震惊30.at an end 终结1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crashed and burst.城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。
高中英语必修一第四单元概要
2. damage, ruin, destroy
①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something连用。
如:The accident did a lot of damage to his car.
vt.毁灭；使破产
in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
suffering n.苦难；痛苦
extreme adj.极度的
injure vt.损害；伤害
△survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物
destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭
brick n.砖；砖块
dam n.水坝；堰堤
track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹
frightening adj.令人恐惧的
congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词
judge n.裁判员；法官
vt.断定；判断；判决
sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地
express vt.表示；表达
n.快车；速递
outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓
headline n.报刊的大字标题
by the end of用于表示时间的场合到……结束的时候,用过去完成时态;
in the end意思“最后、终于
练习
The cold weather at last stopped____________ March.（at the end of）
Our hunt for a cheaper but larger house is at last ________.（at an end）
人教版高一英语必修一unit4课文翻译和知识点详解
人教版高一英语必修一unit4课文翻译和知识点详解Unit 4 EarthquakeA night the earth didn’t sleepStrange things were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks （n. 裂缝）in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farm-yards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to（太。
而不能）eat. Mice（mouse的复数）ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual（像往常一样）that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had began. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than 2 hundredkilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. The railway tracks were now useless piece of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of(代替，取代) water. People were shocked. Then,。
高一必修一英语第四单元单词
高一必修一英语第四单元单词一、自我介绍与问候1. Name：名字2. Age：年龄3. Height：身高4. Weight：体重5. Introduction：自我介绍6. Greetings：问候7. Nice to meet you：很高兴见到你8. See you later：再见二、家庭成员与关系1. Parents：父母2. Siblings：兄弟姐妹3. Grandparents：祖父母4. Children：孩子5. Aunt/Uncle：叔叔/阿姨6. Cousin：堂兄妹7. Family reunion：家庭聚会8. Big family：大家庭三、校园生活与活动2. Classroom：教室3. Library：图书馆4. Playground：操场5. School day：上课日6. Class begin/end time：上课/下课时间7. Extracurricular activities：课外活动8. Clubs：社团9. Sports day：运动会10. School festival：校园节日四、日常活动与时间安排1. Wake up：起床2. Breakfast：早餐3. Go to school：上学4. Have classes：上课5. Lunch time：午餐时间6. After school：放学后7. Do homework：做作业8. Watch TV/movie：看电视/电影9. Go to bed：睡觉10. Weekend：周末12. Daily routine：日常作息安排13. Timetable/schedule：时间表/计划表五、食物与饮食习惯1. Food：食物2. Meal：餐点，饭食3. Dinner/Supper：晚餐/晚饭4. Breakfast：早餐，早饭。
高中英语必修一第四单元单词
01. disaster/dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾害02. tornado/tɔ:ˈneɪdə/ n. (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风03. drought/draʊt/ n. 旱灾；久旱04. landslide/ˈlændslaɪd/n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡05. slide/slaɪd/ vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动06. tsunami/tsu:ˈnɑ:mi/n. 海啸07. flood/flʌd/ n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没08. volcanic eruption/vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn/ 火山喷发09. magnitude/ˈmægnɪtju:d/ n. (地)震级；重大10. rescue/ˈreskju:/n.& vt.营救；救援11.damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/ vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12. destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13. evacuate/ɪˈvækjueɪt/ vt. 疏散；撤出vi.撤离14. helicopter/ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机15. death/deθ/n. 死；死亡16. affect/ə'fekt/ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动17. shelter/'ʃeltə(r)/ n. 避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避 (风、雨或危险)18. crack/kræk/n. 裂纹；裂缝 vi. & vt. (使)破裂19. as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20. ruin/'ru:ɪn/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏21. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪22. percent/pəˈsent/ n.百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百种23. brick/brɪk/ n.砖；砖块24. metal/'metl/ n. 金属25. shock/ʃɒk/n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊26. in shock震惊；吃惊27. electricity/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. 电；电能28. trap/træp/vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱29. bury/ˈberi/ vt. 埋葬；安葬30. breathe/ bri:ð/vi.& vt.呼吸31. revive/rɪˈvaɪv/ vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒32. revival/rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏33. effort/'efət/n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力34. unify/ˈju:nɪfaɪ/vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体35. wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧；才智36. contex t /ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文；语境；背景37. suffer/ˈsʌfə/ vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦38. volcano/vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山39. erupt/ɪˈrʌpt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出40. supply/səˈplaɪ/ n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应；供给41. typhoon/taɪˈfu:n/ n. 台风42. in the open air露天；在户外43. hurricane/ˈhʌrɪkən/ n. (尤指大西洋的)飓风44. survive/səˈvaɪv/ vi.生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过45. power/ˈpaʊə(r)/ n.电力供应；力量；控制力46. tap/tæp/vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲47. pipe/paɪp/ n.管子；管道48. whistle/ˈwɪsl/ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声49. emergency/iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/n. 突发事件；紧急情况50. calm/kɑ:m/adj. 镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静51. aid/eɪd/ n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助52.kit /kɪt/ n.成套工具；成套设备53. first aid kit急救箱54. on hand现有(尤指帮助)55. crash/kræʃ/ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞56. sweep/swi:p/ vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫57. sweep away消灭；彻底消除58. wave/weɪv/ n. 海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手59. strike/straɪk/ vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击60. deliver/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表61. summary/ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结；概括；概要62. effect/ɪˈfekt/ n.影响；结果；效果63. length/leŋθ/n. 长；长度。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters
劝君莫惜金缕衣，劝君惜取少年时！！！Unit4 Natural Disasters 自然灾害本单元以“自然灾害”的话题，从听，说，读，写，句法结构等方面预习此单元。
MATEBOOK 132020/10/4Unit 4 Natural Disasters 第一部分：必备词汇和短语（key words and phrases）：基础词汇：1.Tornado n. 龙卷风；旋风ndslide n. 崩塌；滑坡3.Tsunami n. 海啸4.Magnitude n.震级，重大5.Crack n.&v. 裂开，裂缝6.Percent n. 百分比7.Brick n. 砖8.Trap v. 使落入陷阱9.Drought n.干旱10.Slide vt. 滑坡11.Wave n.波浪，风浪12.Volcano n. 火山13.Typhoon n. 台风14.Hurricane n. 飓风15.Tap v.轻叩轻敲16.Pipe n. 管道17.Whistle v.吹口哨18.Kit n.成套设备19.Crash v.撞词汇派生拓展：1.Disaster n. 灾难-----disastrous adj.-灾难的-----disastrously adv.灾难地2.Flood n. 洪水-----flooding n.涝灾-----flooded adj. 发洪水的3.Rescue n.救援----rescuer n. 救援者4.Destroy v.破坏---destroyer n破坏者---destruction n.破坏----destructive adj 破坏性的5.evacuate vt.使疏散-----evacuation n 疏散，撤离6.death n.死-----die v. 死-------dead adj.------死的，没有生命的7.affect v. 影响-----affected adj. 有影响的------affection n.影响8.shelter n.庇护所-----sheltered adj. 有庇护的9.ruin v. 毁坏-----ruined adj.毁灭的10.metal n.-金属----metallic adj. 金属的11.shock n. V.震惊，惊讶—shocked 震惊的----shocking 令人震惊的12.electricity 电---electric 电的----electrical 电子的13.bury vt 埋葬-----burial n 埋葬14.breathe v呼吸.----breath n,呼吸-----breathless adj.上气不接下气的15.revive v 恢复------revival n.恢复16.effort n.努力-----effortless adj 毫不费力的17.wisdom n.智慧---wise adj. 明智的---wisely adv. 明智地18.Context n.上下文----contextual adj.练习上下文的19.Suffer v 遭受----sufferer n.遭受者------suffering n. 遭受20.Erupt v.爆发----eruption n. 爆发21.Supply v.供应---supplier n.—供应商22.Survive v.幸存—survivor n. 幸存者---survival n.幸存23.Power n.权利----powerful adj. 有权利的24.Emergency n.紧急---emergent adj. 紧急的-----emergence n.急诊25.Effect n.影响----effective adj. 有影响力的---ineffective 无影响力的26.Length n.长度----lengthen v,加长27.Deliver v.运输，输送----delivery n. 运输28.Strike v.罢工，袭击---striker n.----罢工者.短语积累：1.At least 至少2.Set up 建立e out of 出来4.As usual 像往常一样5.As if 似乎好像e to an end 结束7.Cut across 打断，径直穿过8.In ruins 严重受损9.Nothing but 只不过，除了10.Blow away 吹走11.In shock 震惊吃惊12.Fall down 倒下13.Dig out 挖掘14.Get up on one’s feet 重新站起来15.In times of 在的时刻，在时期16.Suffer from 遭受17.Go through 经历，讨论18.Volunteer to do sth. 自愿做什么事19.Wake up 叫醒20.Put up 张贴21.In the open air 在户外22.Stay calm 保持冷静23.Stay away from 远离24.Make sure 确信，确保25.First aid kit 一套急救设备26.In danger 处在危险处境27.On hand 在手边28.Crash into 冲撞29.Sweep away 消灭，彻底消除30.The number of 的数量31.Be expect to do 被期待做32.Write down 写下第二部分: 听力素养（listening skills）听说词汇：1. A strong earthquake 一场大地震2.Fall down 倒下3.Help the survivors 帮助幸存者4.Homes and land 家园和土地5.Be trapped in 陷入，被困于6.Rescue from 从… 中救援出来7.Volunteers and rescue workers 志愿者和救援人员8.Day and night 日夜9.Make sure 确信10.Caused by 由… 造成11.In the landslide 在滑坡中12.Lose one’s life 失去生命13.Get away from 避免听说句式;1. A strong earthquake hit Ecuador yesterday.昨天厄尔多瓜发生了一场大地震。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
10.cycle vi 骑自行车
cHale Waihona Puke clist n 骑自行车的人frightened vt 害怕的 11.frighten vt 使惊吓 express vt 12.expression n 表达 13.discussion n discuss 14.imagine vt imagination 想象力 deeply adv 15.deep adj /深的 /adv/深深的 16.wide adj widely adv widen vt 17.nature n natural naturally 18.die death dead deadly useless e n/v useful
词形转换 1.smell v
词汇学习
smelly adj survival n 发臭的，有臭味的
2.survive v survivor n 3.nation n national adj international adj 4.suffer v suffering n 5.extreme adj extremely adv 6.injure vt injury n 伤害、侮辱 shocked adj shocking 7.shock v 震惊 8.congratulate vt congratulation n 祝贺，贺词 judgement 9.judge vt 判断 n 裁判员
1.严重受损 1.in ruins 2.in rags 2.衣衫褴褛 3.not nearly 3.远未、远远不是 4.数以万计 4.tens of thousands of 5.被困在.........中 5.be trapped in 6.dig out 6.挖出、掘出 7.把某人从......解救出 7.rescue sb from 8.被从......中解救出来 8.be rescued from 9.对.......高度评价 9.think highly of /think little of (反 10.as 10.和往常一样 义） usual 11.立刻、马上 11.right now /at once /immediately/in no time 12.burst into tears/laughter 12.突然大哭/笑 13.突然大笑/哭 13.burst out laughing/crying 14.在......末端 14.at the end of 15.到........为止 15.by the end of 16.最后 16.in the end
20.electric adj 用电的 21.invite v invitation electricicity n
pete v 竞争、比赛 23.invent v invention
competition n
inventor
自然灾害类词语积累 1.灾难 disaster 2.地震 earthquake 3.旱灾 drought 4.洪水 flood 5.雾霾 haze less 后缀的形容词归纳 无用的 useles 无助的 helpless 无家可归的 homeless harmless 无害的 jobless 失业的 无尽的 endless
常见的数字 1.十 ten 2.百 hundred 3.千 thousand 4.百万 million 5.十亿 billion 加er的后缀变 名词的相关词语 矿工 mine-----miner 记者 report------reporter suffer------sufferer 受难者 移民者 settle------settler