[VIP专享]商务合同中英文翻译
lesson 9 商务合同翻译 译例
Party A shall deliver the goods to Party B on July 28, 2012. 甲方应于2009年7月28日将该货物交给乙方。 Party A shall deliver the goods to Party B by July 28, 2012. 甲方应于2009年7月28日（含28日）前将 该货物交给乙方。 Party A shall deliver the goods to Party B before July 28, 2012. 甲方应于2009年7月28日前将该货物交给 乙方。
Such consequences would normally be that the contract is declared null and void. 此类后果往往是合同被宣布无效。
Any modification or alternation of the contract should be based on the agreement of both parties. 任何对本合同的修改或变更都应该双方同意。
If any record subject to inspection pursuant to this chapter is not maintained in written form, a request for inspection is not complied with unless and until the corporation at its expense makes such record available in written form. 凡属于本章规定检查范围内的任何档案，如 无书面形式，则不予接受检查要求，除非公 司自费将此档案制成书面形式。
商务合同中英文（共9篇）
商务合同中英文(共9篇)国际商务合同中英文对照1 WhereasWhereas: considering that 鉴于，就……而论（法律用语）例1Whereas the first Party is willing to employ the second Party and the second Party agrees to act as the first Party’s Engineer in Bamako, it is hereby mutually agreed as follows:鉴于甲方愿意聘请乙方，乙方同意应聘为甲方在巴马科（工程）的工程师，合同双方特此达成协议如下例2Whereas Party B and Party A have entered into this Contract to install Party A’s air-conditioning equipment, the Parties hereto do hereby agree as follows:Chinese version for reference:鉴于乙方与甲方订立本合同，安装甲方的空气调节设备，双方同意如下：Whereby”，“以此立（证）据”等；In Testimony Whereof：以此为证，特立此证；Whereby: by the agreement; by the following terms and conditions, etc.凭此协议，凭此条款等。
例1In Witness Whereof the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed on laws.本协议书由双方根据各自的法律签订，于上面所签订的日期开始执行，特立此据。
例 2In Testimony Whereof, we have hereto signed this document on _______(day/month/year).我方于___年____月____日签署本文，特此证明。
商务合同-Contract-中英文
编号：_______________本资料为word版本，可以直接编辑和打印，感谢您的下载商务合同-Contract-中英文甲方：___________________乙方：___________________日期：___________________Contract甲方：Party A:乙方：Party B:合同名称：Name of contract:合同编号：Contract No.:此合同由如下双方签定The contract shall be signed by two parties as following:1、 (以下简称甲方)(hereinafter referred to as Party A)2、 (以下简称乙方)(hereinafter referred to as Party B)此项目经甲乙双方友好协商，按国家经济合同法，现达成协议，其条款如下：The project is friendly negotiated by two parties according to national economic contract law. Now the agreement is reached with articles as following:一、合同价格Contract amount合同总金额为人民币(含17%增值税)xxx元。
(大写:xxx)。
The total amount of the contract is xxxRMB (including 17% VAT) (in words: xxx).二、工作范围Working scope三、付款方式与条件Payment terms and conditions3.1、合同生效后，甲方预付合同总价的30%。
Party A shall pay 30% of the total contract amount as down payment after the contract is signed and valid.3.2、完成预验收后，乙方向甲方开具相应的发票，甲方预付合同总价的30%。
商务合同模板英文翻译版
商务合同模板英文翻译版Commercial Contract Template (English Translation)This Commercial Contract (hereinafter referred to as "Contract") is entered into by and between the following parties, on the basis of mutual benefit and with the principle of good faith:Party A: [Name], a company incorporated and registered under the laws of [Country/Region], with its registered address at [Address], represented by [Representative's name and position].Party B: [Name], a company incorporated and registered under the laws of [Country/Region], with its registered address at [Address], represented by [Representative's name and position].Both parties agree to the following terms and conditions:Article 1 Basic Information1.1. Party A and Party B have agreed to establish a business relationship for the purpose of [Purpose of the Contract].1.2. The effective date of this Contract is [Date], and the termination date is [Date].Article 2 Identification of Parties2.1. Party A shall provide Party B with their company name, company number, registered address, legal representative, contact information, etc.2.2. Party B shall provide Party A with their company name, company number, registered address, legal representative, contact information, etc.Article 3 Rights and Obligations of Each Party3.1. Party A's Rights and Obligations:3.1.1. Party A shall [Obligation].3.1.2. Party A has the right to [Right].3.2. Party B's Rights and Obligations:3.2.1. Party B shall [Obligation].3.2.2. Party B has the right to [Right].Article 4 Performance Method, Time and Place4.1. Party A and Party B shall perform their respective obligations under this Contract strictly in accordance with the agreed conditions, methods, time and place of performance.4.2. The original place for delivery, payment, and other performance details under this Contract shall be [Place].Article 5 Breach of Contract5.1. If Party A or Party B breaches any of the terms of this Contract, the non-breaching party shall have the right to take the necessary measures to mitigate their losses and damages.5.2. The breaching party shall bear all the legal liabilities arising from the breach of this Contract.Article 6 Compliance with Relevant Laws and Regulations6.1. Party A and Party B shall comply with all relevant laws, regulations, and policies of the government where they operate, as well as international trade practices, while performing their respective obligations under this Contract.6.2. If any provision of this Contract conflicts with applicable laws, regulations, or policies, the relevant provisions shall be deemed to have been amended to comply with such laws, regulations, or policies.Article 7 Miscellaneous7.1. This Contract constitutes the entire agreement between Party A and Party B, and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous communications and proposals, whether oral, written, or electronic, between the parties.7.2. Any amendments or supplements to this Contract must be made in writing and signed by both parties.7.3. This Contract is binding upon and inures to the benefit of Party A and Party B and their respective successors and assigns.Article 8 Legal Effectiveness and Enforceability8.1. This Contract shall be effective after being signed and sealed by the authorized representatives of both parties.8.2. This Contract shall be governed by the laws of [Country/Region], and any disputes arising therefrom shall be settled through friendly negotiations. If negotiations fail, the parties hereby agree to submit the dispute to [Arbitration Institution] for arbitration.Hereby, the authorized representatives of both parties have signed and sealed this Contract on the date first above written.Party A: [Company name and legal representative's signature and seal]Party B: [Company name and legal representative's signature and seal]。
商务合同范本中英
商务合同范本中英商务合同范本（中英对照）Contract for Business Cooperation甲方（The Party A）:___________乙方（The Party B）:___________Both parties agree to enter into a contract for the purpose of establishing a mutually beneficial business cooperation relationship. The terms and conditions of this contract are as follows:1. 项目描述（Project Description）甲方与乙方将合作开展___________（项目名称）的相关事务。
该项目的目标和具体要求如下所述：The Party A and the Party B will collaborate on matters related to the ________ (project name). The objectives and specific requirements of the project are as follows:1.1 目标（Objectives）- 详细描述项目的主要目标和预期成果。
1.2 要求（Requirements）- 清楚列出项目的具体要求和执行步骤。
2. 合作期限（Cooperation Period）本合同自双方签署之日起生效，有效期为_______年/月/日至_______年/月/日，除非双方协商决定提前终止或延长。
This contract shall come into effect upon the date of signature by both parties and shall remain valid from __________ to __________, unless terminated or extended by mutual agreement.3. 权利与义务（Rights and Obligations）3.1 甲方的权利与义务：- 描述甲方在合作中的具体权利和义务。
商务合同英语版翻译
商务合同英语版翻译Business Contract English TranslationParty A: [Name of Company/Individual], Address: [Address], Contact Person: [Name], Telephone: [Phone Number]Party B: [Name of Company/Individual], Address: [Address], Contact Person: [Name], Telephone: [Phone Number]Both parties have agreed to enter into a business contract as follows:Article 1 Basic Information1.1 Party A and Party B are independent legal entities, and they agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of this agreement.1.2 Party A and Party B have the necessary authority and power to enter into this agreement.Article 2 Identity of Parties2.1 Party A is a[insert business type, e.g. limited liability company] in China, and is registered with the Chinese government.2.2 Party B is a [insert business type, e.g. limited liability company] in [insert country], and is registered with the government of [insert country].Article 3 Rights and Obligations of Each Party3.1 Party A’s Rights and Obligations:3.1.1 Party A shall provide [insert details of services, goods, etc.] pursuant to the terms and conditions of this agreement.3.1.2 Party A shall complete the obligations as per the agreement within the time limit.3.2 Party B’s Rights and Obligations:3.2.1 Party B shall pay the agreed price to Party A as per the terms and conditions of this agreement.3.2.2 Party B shall receive [insert details of services, goods, etc.] provided by Party A as per the terms and conditions of this agreement.Article 4 Performance Method, Term, and Breach Liability4.1 Performance Method:4.1.1 Party A shall [insert details of performance method] to Party B.4.1.2 Party B shall provide the necessary support and cooperation to Party A to facilitate the performance of Party A’s obligations.4.2 Term:4.2.1 The term of this agreement shall be [insert duration,e.g. six months, one year, etc.].4.3 Breach Liability:4.3.1 In case of breach of any of the terms and conditions of this agreement by either party, the breaching party shall pay the other party the damages incurred.4.3.2 In case of breach of this agreement by either party, the non-breaching party has the right to terminate this agreement.Article 5 Compliance with Relevant Laws and Regulations in China5.1 Both parties shall comply with all relevant laws, regulations, and rules in China in the performance of this agreement.5.2 Neither Party shall engage in any activities that violate the laws, regulations, or rules in China in the performance of this agreement.Article 6 Clarification of Rights and Obligations of Each Party6.1 This agreement shall clarify the rights and obligations of each party to ensure the smooth performance of the agreement.6.2 The rights and obligations of each party shall be clear and unambiguous.Article 7 Legal Effectiveness and Enforceability7.1 This agreement is legally valid, binding, and enforceable.7.2 This agreement shall conform to the relevant provisions of Chinese laws and regulations.7.3 All disputes arising from the performance of this agreement shall be resolved through friendly consultation. If consultation fails, either party may submit it to the people's court with jurisdiction.Article 8 Other[insert any additional provisions deemed necessary]This agreement shall be executed in duplicate, and each party shall hold one copy.Party A (Seal and Signature):Party B (Seal and Signature):Date: [insert date]。
商务合同中英文范本(最新)5篇
商务合同中英文范本（最新）5篇全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1Business ContractThis Business Contract is made on [date], between [party A], with its principal place of business at [address] (hereinafter referred to as "Party A") and [party B], with its principal place of business at [address] (hereinafter referred to as "Party B").1. Purpose of the ContractThe purpose of this Contract is to outline the terms and conditions under which Party A and Party B will engage in a business relationship for [specific purpose of the contract].2. Scope of WorkParty A agrees to provide [description of goods or services] to Party B in accordance with the terms and conditions outlined in this Contract. Party B agrees to pay Party A the agreed upon payment for the goods or services provided.3. Payment TermsParty B agrees to pay Party A the total amount of [amount] for the goods or services provided, as outlined in this Contract. Payment shall be made in [currency] and is due within [number] days of receipt of invoice.4. Term of ContractThis Contract shall be effective as of the date of signing and shall continue until [specific end date or event], unless terminated earlier by mutual agreement of both parties.5. ConfidentialityBoth parties agree to keep any confidential information shared during the course of this Contract confidential and not disclose it to any third party without the express written consent of the disclosing party.6. TerminationEither party may terminate this Contract with [number] days written notice to the other party. In the event of termination, both parties agree to settle any outstanding payments or obligations in a timely manner.7. Dispute ResolutionAny disputes arising out of or relating to this Contract shall be resolved through arbitration in [city], [country] in accordance with the rules of the [Arbitration Association]. The decision of the arbitrator shall be final and binding on both parties.8. Governing LawThis Contract shall be governed by the laws of [state/country] without regard to its conflict of law provisions.In witness whereof, the parties have executed this Contract as of the date first above written.[Signature of Party A][Name of Party A][Signature of Party B][Name of Party B]This Contract is executed in duplicate, with each party retaining one original copy.篇2Commercial Contract TemplateThis Commercial Contract ("Contract") is entered into on [Date] by and between [Seller], having its principal place ofbusiness at [Address] ("Seller"), and [Buyer], having its principal place of business at [Address] ("Buyer").1. ProductsSeller agrees to sell and Buyer agrees to purchase the following products:- Description of Products: [Description]- Quantity: [Quantity]- Price: [Price]2. PaymentBuyer agrees to pay Seller the total amount of [Total Amount] for the Products. Payment shall be made in [Currency] within [Number] days of delivery of the Products.3. DeliverySeller shall deliver the Products to Buyer at the following address: [Delivery Address] on or before [Delivery Date]. Buyer shall be responsible for any additional costs associated with delivery.4. Inspection and AcceptanceBuyer shall have a period of [Number] days from the date of delivery to inspect the Products. If the Products do not conform to the specifications stated in this Contract, Buyer may reject the Products by providing written notice to Seller.5. WarrantySeller warrants that the Products shall conform to the specifications stated in this Contract and shall be free from defects in materials and workmanship. Seller's liability under this warranty shall be limited to the repair or replacement of the defective Products.6. Limitation of LiabilityIn no event shall either party be liable to the other party for any indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damages arising out of or in connection with this Contract.7. Governing LawThis Contract shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [Jurisdiction], without regard to its conflicts of law principles.8. Entire AgreementThis Contract constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, whether written or oral.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Contract as of the date first above written.[Seller] [Buyer]______________________ ______________________Signature Signature______________________ ______________________Name Name______________________ ______________________Title Title篇3Commercial Contract SampleThis Commercial Contract (the “Contract”) is made and entered into on this 1st day of January, 2022, by and between Company X, with its principal place of business located at 123 Main Street, New York, NY 10001 (hereinafter referred to as“Party A”), a nd Company Y, with its principal place of business located at 456 Oak Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90001 (hereinafter referred to as “Party B”).Whereas, Party A and Party B desire to enter into a business relationship for the purpose of [insert purpose of the contract].Now, therefore, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises contained herein, the parties agree as follows:1. Term: The term of this Contract shall commence on the effective date set forth above and shall continue until [insert termination date, if applicable].2. Services: Party A shall provide [insert description of services] to Party B in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Contract.3. Payment: Party B shall pay Party A the sum of [insert payment amount] for the services rendered under this Contract. Payment shall be made [insert payment schedule, e.g. monthly, quarterly, etc.].4. Confidentiality: Both parties agree to keep all information exchanged during the term of this Contract confidential and shall not disclose any such information to third parties without the written consent of the other party.5. Termination: Either party may terminate this Contract upon [insert notice period] days written notice to the other party in the event of a material breach of this Contract by the other party.6. Governing Law: This Contract shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.7. Entire Agreement: This Contract constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter herein and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, whether written or oral, relating to such subject matter.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Contract as of the date first above written.Party A: ____________________ Party B: ____________________Company X Company YDate: ______________________ Date: ______________________Signed and delivered in the presence of:Witness: ____________________ Witness: ____________________Name: Name:Address: Address:This Contract is effective as of the date first above written. [Signature page to follow]Signature PageCompany X:By: _______________________________Name: _____________________________Title: ______________________________Date: ______________________________Company Y:By: _______________________________Name: _____________________________Title: ______________________________Date: ______________________________Witness:By: _______________________________Name: _____________________________Title: ______________________________Date: ______________________________Witness:By: _______________________________Name: _____________________________Title: ______________________________Date: ______________________________This Contract is hereby executed as of the date first above written.篇4Commercial Contract SampleThis Commercial Contract (“Contract”) is made and entered into as of [Date], by and between [Company Name], a corporation organized and existing under the laws of[State/Country], having its principal place of business at [Address] (“Company”), and [Counterparty Name], a corporation organized and existing under the laws of [State/Country], having its principal place of business at [Address] (“Counterparty”).WHEREAS, Company and Counterparty desire to enter into a business transaction for the purpose of [Purpose of Contract];NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and covenants contained herein, the parties agree as follows:1. Term. The term of this Contract shall commence on the Effective Date and shall continue until [End Date], unless earlier terminated pursuant to the terms herein.2. Services. Company shall provide Counterparty with the following services: [Description of Services].3. Compensation. In consideration for the services provided by Company, Counterparty shall pay Company the sum of [Amount] as compensation. Payment shall be made in [Currency] within [Number] days of the date of the invoice.4. Confidentiality. Both parties agree to maintain the confidentiality of all information disclosed during the course of business dealings. This obligation shall survive the termination of this Contract.5. Governing Law. This Contract shall be governed by the laws of [State/Country].IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Contract as of the Effective Date.[Company Name]By: ___________________________Name: __________________________Title: ___________________________[Counterparty Name]By: ___________________________Name: __________________________Title: ___________________________Accepted and agreed to:Date: __________________________[End of Contract]This is a sample commercial contract and should not be used as a template without consulting with legal counsel.篇5Commercial Contract SampleThis Commercial Contract ("Contract") is entered into by and between [Seller], a corporation organized and existing under the laws of [country], with its principal place of business located at[address], and [Buyer], a corporation organized and existing under the laws of [country], with its principal place of business located at [address], hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Parties".1. Sale of GoodsSeller agrees to sell and Buyer agrees to purchase the following goods: [description of goods], in the quantities and at the prices set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto.2. DeliverySeller shall deliver the goods to the location specified by Buyer in Exhibit A. Delivery shall be completed within [number] days from the date of this Contract, unless otherwise specified.3. PaymentBuyer shall pay Seller the total purchase price in the amount of [amount] upon execution of this Contract. Payment shall be made in [currency] and in accordance with the terms set forth in Exhibit B. Late payments shall accrue interest at a rate of [percentage] per month.4. Inspection and AcceptanceBuyer shall have [number] days from the date of delivery to inspect the goods and notify Seller of any non-conformities. Failure to notify Seller within the designated time frame shall constitute acceptance of the goods.5. WarrantiesSeller warrants that the goods shall conform to the specifications set forth in Exhibit A and shall be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of [number] days from the date of delivery. Seller's sole obligation under this warranty shall be to repair or replace any defective goods at no additional cost to Buyer.6. Limitation of LiabilityIn no event shall either Party be liable for any consequential, incidental, or punitive damages arising out of or related to this Contract. The total liability of either Party shall be limited to the total purchase price under this Contract.7. Force MajeureNeither Party shall be liable for any delay or failure to perform its obligations under this Contract due to causes beyond its reasonable control, including but not limited to acts of God, wars, riots, strikes, or natural disasters.8. Governing Law and JurisdictionThis Contract shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [country]. Any disputes arising out of or related to this Contract shall be resolved exclusively by the courts of [jurisdiction].IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Contract as of the date first written above.[Signature of Seller] [Signature of Buyer][Name of Signatory] [Name of Signatory][Title of Signatory] [Title of Signatory]Exhibit A: Description of Goods and PricesExhibit B: Payment TermsThis Commercial Contract is hereby accepted by the Parties as of [date].---Please note that this is a sample commercial contract and should be reviewed by legal counsel before use.。
商务合同中英文模板
合同模板Contract合同签订及履约地:Place and Arbitration：时间Date and Time：本合同由买卖双方订立，根据本合同规定的条款，买方同意购买，卖方同意出售下列商品。
This contract is made by the buyer and seller, the purchaser agrees to purchase and the seller agrees to sell the following goods under the terms of this contract.1．卖方Seller********地址Address:Tel:Fax:2．买方Buyer********地址Address:Tel:Fax:3．合同标的Subject of the Contract4. 合同价格Contract Price5. 支付条款Terms of Payment5.1. 合同总价，xxxx,000.00 将按下述方式支付给卖方：The total CONTRACT PRICE of xxxx,000.00 shall be paid to SELLER as follows:合同和发货时间表，允许分批发货。
The L/Cs shall be opened in favor of the SELLER by international commercial banks accepted by the SELLER. Partial shipments shall be allowed according to CONTRACT and delivery schedule.▪涵盖合同金额75 %（百分之柒拾伍）的L/C1将在收到合同项下预付款后5个月内开出，有效期为开证日后23个月。
The L/C1 for 75 % (eighty five) of the CONTRACT PRICE shall be opened within 5 months after receipt of the down payment under this CONTRACT at the latest and shall be valid at least for a period of 23 months from the date of its opening.双方同意，如果必要，信用证有效期将会延长。
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汉译英1.卖方将尽力在交货期内包装好所有货物。
The seller will endeavor to complete all packaging within time for the delivery date.2.买方承担在货物运输和销售中的成本和费用。
32The buyer is responsible for the costs and charges incurred in the sale and transport of the goods.3.卖方将一次性发送货物。
到交货地的运输方式将由卖方决定。
33The seller will deliver the goods in a single shipment. The mode of transport to the point of delivery is at the seller’s discretion. 4.卖方应尽一切努力启运货物以便能及时交货。
The seller will make every effort to commence transport of the goods so that they will arrive by the delivery date.5.如果推迟交货，卖方应立即告知买方推迟交货，预定的交货期和耽搁的理由。
If there is any delay, the seller will immediately notify the buyer of the delay, the expected time for delivery, and the reason for the delay.买方有权就新的交货日期与卖方进行重新磋商，双方将以书面形式在协议上写下所做出的修改。
或者，买方有权通知卖方终止合同。
The buyer will then have the option to renegotiate with the seller for a new delivery date, which the parties will confirm in writing as a modification to this agreement, or to notify the seller that the agreement is terminated.6.为了自己的利益，买方将为运输中的货物投保。
34The buyer will obtain and pay, on its own account, for all insurance on the goods while in transit.7.在货物运输前，保险人将把保险证明，如保单或由保险人所出具的其他证明交给买方。
Evidence of this insurance, in the form of a copy of the policy or other statement provided by the insurer, will be provided to the buyer before the goods are shipped.8.买卖双方为自己的利益为货物所投保的险种将由其自行负担费用。
Each party is responsible for obtaining on its own account any other insurance coverage for the goods that he may desire.9.如果买方已向卖方付款，在货物到达纽约港时货物的所有权将转移至买方。
Title to the goods will pass to the buyer at the time the goods are delivered to New York port provided the buyer has transmitted payment to the seller by that time.10.如果延迟装运是由于买方无法及时提供此类证据，在这种情况下，卖方不违约。
If shipment is delayed because the buyer fails to furnish such proof timely, the seller will not be deemed to have breached the contract.11.买方同意货物被运送到美国，并同意货物不会被运往其它国家。
买方也不会在货物到达美国后再出口。
The buyer covenants that the goods will be shipped to and delivered in US and that the buyer will not ship or deliver the goods to any other country, nor will the buyer re-export the goods after delivery in US.12.买方有权在卖方的营业地检验或让其代理人检验货物。
36The buyer is entitled to inspect, or to have its agent inspect, the goods at the seller’s place of business.13.在交货后90天内，卖方可免费为买方换任何有瑕疵的货物，由此所产生的运输费用由卖方承担。
Within 90 days after delivery, the seller will replace free of charges, including the cost of transportations, any part of the goods found defective.14.卖方应补偿买方任何由此类诉讼所承担的责任、支付的赔偿、花费及诉讼费用。
37The seller will indemnify the buyer against any liability, damage, or expenses incurred in connection with any such suit and will pay any judgment entered against the buyer in such suit.15.这一协议的生效条件是：买方获得美国政府部门签发的进口许可证,卖方获得中国政府部门签发的出口许可证。
38This agreement is subject to the issuance of an import license to the buyer by the appropriate agency of US government and the issuance of an export license to the seller by the appropriate agency of China government.16.如果任何一方通知另一方不想或不能履行协议，收到通知的一方有权撤销协议。
If either party notifies the other party that it will not, or is unable to, perform this agreement the party receiving notices is entitled to cancel the agreement.17.为了使撤销有效，撤销的一方应通知另一方协议已撤销。
撤销的日期是收到不履行协议通知的日期。
To make the cancellation effective, the party seeking to cancel must give notice to the other party that the agreement is deemed canceled. The date of the cancellation will be the date on which the party receives the notice of the nonperformance.18.如一方违约，就另一方所遭受的损失的合理的估计，各方已达成一致。
39It is agreed that the parties have considered what would be a reasonable estimate of the damages each would suffer if the other were to breach this agreement.19.如果卖方不能交货是由于除买方错误之外的其它原因，卖方将向卖方支付总计1亿美元的赔偿金。
If the seller cannot deliver the goods for any reason other than by fault of the buyer, the seller will pay to the buyer as damages the sum of US $100 million.20.对本协议所做出的任何修改必须以书面形式做出并由各方或其授权的代理人签署。
如果一方放弃协议中起诉违约的权利，此弃权不会影响这一方强制实施本协议的权利。
All modifications to this agreement must be in writing and signed by the parties or their authorized agents. If a party waives any of its rights under this agreement to make a claim for breach, that waiver will have no effect with regard to the party’s right to enforce the Agreement.4021.买方特别指出除本协议中的条款外，任何表述都不具有可靠性。
41The buyer specifically agrees that no reliance has been placed on any representations other than the provisions contained in this agreement.22.根据本协议规定，发通知时，一方必须向另一方在协议中指定的地点发出书面的通知。