高中英语人教版必修2同步练习：unit 2 section 2【含答案】(精修版)
高中英语(新人教版)必修第二册课后习题：UNIT 2 Section B(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT2WILDLIFE PROTECTIONSection B Reading and Thinking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.If you get to the hotel in the afternoon,please don’t forget(reserve) a room for me.2.On first seeing the city,most visitors are overpowered by the (beautiful) of the noble buildings.3.(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.4.The boy(attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.5.I think we should also take(effect) measures to make our country more beautiful.6.(remove) clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.7.The destruction of the rainforest(threaten) human life.8.Rare animals such as the giant panda should be put protection.9.The experiment has ruled out the possibility of the(exist) of any life on that planet.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Jim is so near-sighted that he can’t what the teacher has written on the blackboard.2.I have a dream that humans could live the beautiful nature.3.The ancient wooden towers which are have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners.4.The American girl the beauty of Mount Tai and decided to stay another day.5.Learning without thinking leads to confusion;thinking without learning ends .6.A notice was set up in order to the students the changed lecture time.7.They use specially trained dogs to their sheep at night.8.The patient has been attended on by nurses since the operation.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.他不够高,够不到树上的苹果。
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三习题Unit 2 Section 2 作业 Word版含答案
Unit 1SectionⅡⅠ.语法填空1．—Ididn'tgotoworkyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.—Youcouldhaveborrowedmine.Iwasn'tusingitthen.解析：考查情态动词＋havedone。
句意：——由于我的车坏了，昨天我没有去上班。
——你本来能够用我的车，当时我并不用车。
事情发生在过去，couldhavedone本来能够做……，暗含实际上没有做。
2．Sometimeshispresentjobcanbeboring，andhehastoworkforlonghoursaday.解析：句意：有时他现在的工作有可能很没趣，并且他一天中还必须工作很长时间。
can表示事情一时的可能性。
3．Wearegivenaspecialholiday，soweneedn'tgotoworktomorrow.解析：句意：我们有个特别的假期，所以我们明天不必去上班。
needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。
4．—Sorry，ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishthepaperyesterday.—Oh，youshouldhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.解析：答语句意：哦，你本该做完的，因为昨天就是最后期限。
此处用shouldhavedone表示本该做某事而实际上未做。
5．(天津高考改编)Tomhad(have)toturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewasto obusy.解析：句意：汤姆上周末不得不拒绝了去派对的邀请，因为他当时很忙。
本句使用haveto 表示“不得不”，这里用提示动词的一般过去时叙述过去发生的动作。
6．(2016·福建漳州高三检测改编)Iwill_have(have)towriteareportabout“JaneEyre”nextweek，butIhaven'tgotthebookyet.解析：句意：我下个星期就要写关于《简·爱》这本书的读书报告，但我还没弄到这本书。
2019-2020学年高中新教材人教版英语必修第二册课时作业 Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking Word版
课时作业4Unit 2Section ⅡReading and ThinkingⅠ.单句语法填空1．At present a public bicycle is rented and returned four times a day on average.2．I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another earthquake had hit his hometown.(alarm)3．To achieve harmony between humans and animals, the world must protect these beautiful creatures.(creature)．4．This book is_intended (intend) for beginners, and is now very popular in China.5．Nature reserves have protected many endangered (endanger) animals from dying out.6．He had his bad tooth removed (remove) yesterday, so he can't eat anything today.7．People are_reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed in these patient rooms.8．What's more, something should be done to raise people's awareness (aware) of protecting animals.9．That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice.10．As is known to us, the People's Republic of China came into existence (exist) as an independent country in 1949.Ⅱ.阅读理解AAsda Living, a superstore in Cheetham Hill, Manchester is introducing a “quiet hour” to help autistic (孤独症的) and other disabled shoppers. It will turn off the in-store music and TVs to make the shop perfect for anyone who is troubled by loud noises.Manager Simon Lea says “you'll be able to hear a pin (大头针) drop” when he starts his first quiet hour at 8 am on Saturday May 7.He decided to introduce it after seeing a boy with autism crying on the shop floor two weeks ago.“This boy was kicking and shouting. His mum just didn't know what to do. She told me he has autism，” said Simon, a 39-year-old father of two. “Then I gave him a￡1 football. This boy looked at me and he started playing with the football.”Because of the event, the manager decided to talk to a member of staff (员工) with an autistic child and disabled shoppers to see if he could do anything for them.The result is the “quiet hour”，which will mean staff coming in an hour early at 6 am to prepare the shop for the May 7 event.“It's all about helping people really. Six months ago I would have said ‘control your child’even though I've got children. But learning about autistic and other disabled people has helped me think about how I can make it a better place to shop，” said Simon. “I myself suffered for many years with anxiety (焦虑). I used to hate going into busy stores. There are a lot of people who have mental illness and we want to make the shop better for them.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。
2021秋高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGames同步练习新人教版必修2
Unit 2 The Olympic Games话题诵读日积月累[导语] 北京将成为全球首座既举办夏季奥运会，又举办冬季奥运会的城市。
但是?财富?杂志就2022年冬奥会提出了几个问题。
一起来看看吧！Questions about the 2022 Winter OlympicsThe Chinese city of Beijing has been named host of the 2022 Winter Olympics，beating out Almaty，Kazakhstan in the process.Still，there's plenty of uncertainty over Beijing's ability to host wintertime athletics.Here are the questions Fortune has about the 2022 Games：1．____________________________________________________The pride of hosting an Olympic event has lost some of its luster in recent years.Hosting the Olympics might seem like it affords international bragging rights，but in reality it's a big economic drain.Greece's 2004 Athens Summer Olympics left the country with $11 billion in debt，ng's own 2021 Summer Games，meanwhile，cost $44 billion.The previous Winter Olympic Games，held in Sochi，Russia，cost about $50 billion.2．____________________________________________________Beijing is not exactly a winter city—but then again，neither was Sochi.So expect fake snow.Lots and lots of fake snow.Here's a little on how Sochi achieved the winter miracle，per The New York Times：Machines make snow the same way nature does，by freezing water droplets.But they do it a few feet above the ground，rather than in the much colder conditions high in the atmosphere.Snowmaking machines employ a few thermodynamic tricks to help，but at times there is a limit to what physics can do.Temperature is key in this process.Should Beijing be too warm around the time of the Games，，as CNN notes，Beijing will host the ice－based events，while competitions requiring snow will be held about 120 miles to Beijing's northwest in Zhangjiakou.3．____________________________________________________Beijing officials，of course，are doing their best to dissipate doubts regarding the city's smog and pollution issues.For what it's worth，the city did curb pollution effectively in 2021，so it's possible it could repeat those efforts.Xu Jicheng，who helps lead Beijing 2022's press efforts，said in a statement that “technically the pollution has been reduced and controlled，we have seven more years to go and it will be sunshine and white clouds.〞[词海拾贝]1．luster n．光荣，光芒2．brag v．吹牛，自夸3．miracle n．奇迹4．thermodynamic adj.热力的，热力学的5．dissipate v．消除6．curb v．抑制[问题思考]Fill in the blanks 1－3 with the suitable questions.(There is one extra heading which you do not need.)A．What about the pollution?B．How much will it cost China?C．How can Beijing host Winter events?D．Will there be any economic benefit at all?答案：自主预习步步提高词汇识记Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对1．compete A．主人；做东；主办2．magical B．座右铭；格言；警句3．volunteer C．巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的4．regular D．容许；成认；接纳5．basis E．替换；取代6．admit F．规那么的；定期的；常规的7．host G．志愿者；志愿的；自愿8．responsibility H．比赛；竞争9．replace I．责任；职责10．motto J．根底；根据答案：10．BⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1．________adj.古代的，古老的2．________n．奖章；象征；表示3．________adv.现今，现在4．________adj.身体的；物理的5．________n．运发动；运动选手答案：adaysⅢ.根据语境及首字母提示写出正确的单词1．Which country will h________the next Summer Olympic Games?2．She will c________with Mary in this dancing competition.3．She now helps to teach children in a local school as a v________three days a week.4．He likes doing exercise at the fixed time，and the r______exercise has made him energetic.5．Even though he is a child，he has the courage to take the responsibility and is willing to a ________ having made mistakes.6．His cell phone was out of order，which made him decide to buy a new one to r________it.7．He was a fierce c________who just wanted to win!答案：5．admitⅣ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子used to; take part in; stand for；every four years；compete with; play an important role in; as well; as a matter of fact; be admitted into; take responsibility for1．They usually get together________________．2．________________， he had received an invitation from his boss to attend the party.3．Do you know what those letters________________？4．The manager should____________________the failure of the plan.5．The gentleman always________________activities which are designed to help the homeless.6．Tom often loses his temper and is unfriendly to others______.7．In order to________his opponent (对手) in the coming competition, he is busy preparing now.8．With the help of his colleagues，he________ finally _________ the big company.9．He________go fishing at weekends, but now he likes playing table tennis.10．His advice has________________the construction (建立)of the bridge.答案：1.every four years 2.As a matter of fact 3.stand for 4.take responsibility for 5.takes part in 6.as well7．compete with admitted into ed to10．played an important role in语篇理解课文表层理解Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)1．The Summer Olympics are usually held two years before the Winter Olympics.( )2．The athletes live in the local village near the main reception hall.( ) 3．There are running races and football games in the Summer Olympics.( ) 4．Now many countries can take part if their athletes are good enough.( ) 5．There is as much competition among countries to host Olympics as to win Olympic medals.( )答案：Ⅱ.读课文，答复以下问题1．Where was Pausanias' homeland?_______________________________________________________2．Who can be allowed to take part in the modern Olympic Games?_______________________________________________________3．List three kinds of people who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games.①________②________③________4．Why do so many countries want to host the Olympic Games?_______________________________________________________5．What makes Pausanias happy about the modern Olympic Games?_______________________________________________________答案：1.Ancient Greece.2．Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event.3．①slaves ②women ③people from other countries4．Because it's a great responsibility as well as a great honour for them to host the Olympic Games.5．The motto of the Olympics “Swifter，Higher and Stronger〞．Ⅲ.根据课文内容完成下表答案： 2.four years 3.prize money4．Swifter8．women and slaves课文深层理解Ⅰ.读课文，完成以下各题1．What is the main idea of the passage?The passage is mainly about the similarities and ________ about the ancient Olympics and ________ Olympics.2．What is the writing form of this passage?The passage is organized in a style of ________．答案：modernⅡ.仔细阅读课文，选择最正确选项1．Who can be admitted to the present Olympic Games?A．All the athletes from all over the world.B．Athletes from the Greek world.C．Athletes who can reach the required standard.D．Athletes from the developed countries.2．Who could take part in the ancient Olympics in Greece?A．Greek nobles. B．Greek slaves.C．Greek women. D．English nobles.3．Which word can best describe Pausanias' feeling?A．Disappointed. B．Angry.C．Sad. D．Surprised.4．Which of the following is true?A．Pausanias wasn't interested in the Olympics.B．It is easy to win the right to host the Olympics.C．Almost every country wants to host the Olympics.D．It costs little money to host the Olympics.5．Which event will you see in the Winter Olympics?A．110m hurdles. B．Skiing.C．Horse riding. D．Swimming.答案：Ⅲ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1．That's why they're called the Winter Olympics._______________________________________________________2．It's in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports._______________________________________________________3．Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and..._______________________________________________________4．This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become._______________________________________________________答案：1.那就是它们被称为冬季奥运会的原因。
高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修二课后习题：Unit 2 Section A(课后习题)【含答案及解析
Unit 2BRIDGING CULTURESSection A Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Congratulations to you on your (qualify) for this World Cup Football Championships!2.My brother’s plans are very (ambition);he wants to master English and French before he is sixteen.3.The hot play on TV is an (adapt) of a short novel written by a famous writer.4.The seats looked rather hard,but in fact they were very (comfort) to sit in.5.I’m going to ask each of you to make a short (present) of what you saw.6.It took the students a few weeks to get used the new surroundings.7.Mr Brown (recall) to a duty in charge of the group company last week.8.Malachi Bradley was searching for some flowers in the woods when he got (lose).Ⅱ.短语填空1.My friend said that he was willing to the voluntary activity.2.If you never ,people will not know what you are thinking about.3.Entering the store,I was greeted by the greengrocer,whose greetings made me .4.The new laboratory gives students a chance to the creative process.5.When you sports,a lot of the racial barriers are broken down.6.It was the culture that made it hard for him to the new environment abroad.7.As their parents are old,they have to to look after them.8.The girl kissed her mother’s cheek and her before she went to school.Ⅲ.完成句子1.这是他第一次同意加入我们的研究。
高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修二课后习题：Unit 2 Section D(课后习题)【含答案及解析
Section D Using Language(Ⅱ)&Assessing YourProgress必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.A fifth year of drought is expected to have (巨大的) effects on the economy.2.He wanted to introduce (成熟的) people with leadership qualities.3.These things will help you (获得) a better understanding of how real objects work.4.The department has been shrinking year by year because of (预算) cuts.5.The expert said it was still not possible to predict the ultimate (结果).6.We need a new (角度) for our next advertising campaign.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.There’s no (deny) that quicker action could have saved them.2.To save the (expend),the number of daily guests is limited to less than 100.3.The child behaved so well that the teacher praised his good (behave) in front of others.4.Small talk can also help us feel connected with our (surround).5.The exercise is designed to (strength) your stomach muscles.6.Try to study in a positive way and keep an (optimist) attitude.7.She thanked me several times (sincere),which made me feel extremely proud.8.This article is closely organised and presents its ideas in a clear, (logic) way.Ⅲ.完成句子1.无论发生什么,我都支持你。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 The Olympic Games 单元综合评估测试(含答案)
高一英语同步练习必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元综合评估测试(100分，45分钟)一.单项选择( 每题1分,共15分)1.Their basketball team ________ours last Sunday, but we___________the game yesterday afternoon.A. beat;beatB.beat;wonC.won;wonD.won;beat2. ---Mary, what do the letters CBA ________?---China Basketball Association.A.stand upB.stand byC.stand forD.stand out3. Fifty students will ________ the first place.petepete againstpete forD. compete with4. ---Peter, what’s your favorite sport?---_________.A.Yes, very muchB. I love sportsC.No, not reallyD. Football, I think.5. To enjoy the scenery, Sue preferred to spend long hours on the train _________travel by air.A. asB. withC.rather thanD.while6. Many of the Chinese medals were won in table-tennis and gymnastics and also in_________ such as diving and weightlifting.A. eventsB. businessesC. mattersD. affairs7. Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-meter________.A. matchB. competitionC. contestD. race8. The World Cup will ________ in Tokyo next month. Do you know how many countries will be________?A happen; taking part B. be held; taking part in itC. play; taking part inD. take place; joining in9. Why not ________us ? _________ the favorite game?A. join in ; JoinB. join; JoinC. join; Join inD. join in; Join in10. ---Have a cigarette please.---No, thanks. I ________heavily, but I’ve recently given it up.A.am used to smokeed to smokeC. used to smokingD. has used to smoke11. After walking _______ the bridge, they walked ________ the woods and then got to a village.A. across; throughB. into; acrossC. over; aboveD. under; into12. When Xiao Ming was ill in hospital, his friends went to see him ______.A. every a few daysB. everydayC. every two daysD. every the day13. The new bridge _______ by the end of this month.A had been completing B. has completedC. will be completedD. will have been completed14. Selecting a mobile phone for a personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A. is changingB. will be changedC. will changeD. will have changed15. The Olympic Games, ________ in 776BC, did not include women players until 1912.A. first playB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing二.完形填空 (每题2分,共30分)Mexico, the largest nation in the region, is a good example of life in Middle America.Although Mexico is a large country, only 12 percent of its land is good for farming, 16 40 percent is good for grassland. The rest of the land is hills and mountains, 17 plateaus(高原 ), or wet coastal regions.The mountains are too 18 to farm . The high plateau in the middle of Mexico would be good farmland if it had more 19 . The coastal areas receive so much 20 that the land often becomes waterlogged(浸泡水的). For all of these reasons Mexicans must 21 the good farmland they have. Yet good farming has not always been 22 in Mexcio.For many 23, Mexcian farmers had grown traditional crops. These 24 corn, beans and squash. 25, when the Spanish arrived in the 1500’s, they tried to 26 new ideas. They thought new 27 such as onions, turnips（萝卜）, sugarcane, and bananas would 28 well in the warm tropical (热带的)29. But the Mexicans wished to continue with their old 30.16 A.Other B.Another C.The other D.with17 A.dry B.wet C.far-away D.cool18 A.warm B.cold C.high D.good19 A.farmers B.hills C.water D.cattle20 A.rain B.wind C.snow D.fog21 A.be proud of B.take care of C.pay attentiontoD.be satisfiedwith22 A.difficult B.wonderful C.necessary D.possible23 A.days B.ages C.times D.centuries24 A.produced B.belonged to C.had D.included25 A.At least B.Naturally C.However D.Otherwise26 A.introduce B.replace C.tell D.give in27 A.plants B.vegetables C.fruits D.crops28 A.be B.do C.get D.plant29 A.days B.weather C.countries D.time30 A.ideas B.ways C.things D.habits三. 阅读理解 (每题2分,共20分)AWinter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the icy waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club（冬泳爱好者协会）and it has more than 2,000 members. The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students…Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water t emperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.31. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is_______ years older than the youngest one.A. 91B. 84C. 77D. 732. Guess what “The members are from all walks of life” means?A. The members do different jobs at different places.B. They come from all parts of Beijing.C. They are persons of different ages.D. They are men and women, old and young.33. The winter-swimmers are able to swim in the icy waters, even on snowy days because .A. they are not afraid of coldnessB. they often swim in the icy watersC. they know that they can benefit（得益）from itD. winter-swimming can make people healthy34. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because .A. more and more people like to swim in BeijingB. it is more interesting than swimming in summerC. winter-swimmers are brave menD. winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health35. What’s the best title for this passage?A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in WinterB. Winter-swimming—A Craze（狂热）in BeijingC. People Benefit from Winter-swimmingD. Winter-swimmers Are Brave MenBRecently Dr. Cleiman has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labour through your work, you may say that you are “hot”. That is true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (top).For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what this energy cycle means and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habits can help Dr. Cleiman believe.If your energy cycle is low in the morning but you have an important job early in the day, rise before your usual hour, and then you will work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a lazy yawn(呵欠) and stretch (伸腰). Sit on the edge of bed before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome searching for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.36. Dr. Cleiman didn’t explain in the passage__________.A. how people can make their life fit their cycleB. whether everyone has a daily cycle or notC. why people have their energy cycle of body at different timesD. what will happen in the family if the couple fail to realize which cycle each member has37.For what reason may husbands and wives quarrel with each other?A .Either of them gets up late in the morningB. Husbands and wives have different cycles of energy.C. Either of them wants to change the cycle of the other.D. They don’t know which cycle of the other.38.According to the passage,______.A. one should get up earlier if he wants to work better at his low point in the morningB. one can change his cycleC. whenever you feel hot, your energy cycle reaches the highestD. your cycle must be in the morning if you can get up early39.Which of the following can save your energy in the morning?A. Getting up late.B. Jumping out of bed as quickly as possible.C. Looking for clean clothes.D. Sitting for a while before getting out of bed.40.Which of the following statements is wrong?__________.A. If you know your cycle you can make good use of time.B. If you know your cycle you can change it to fit your life.C. Father and son don’t necessarily have the same cycle.D. Having a habit of doing something can make people affected less by their energy cycle.四.单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）根据句意和首字母完成句子41.They ______ (广告) that they had a used car for sale.42.The Chinese team won 32 gold m_____ in the Athens Olympic Games.43.He d ________to accept the prize because he is great.44.H______ speaking, the speech is not as good as I imagined.45.Mr. Smith has ______( 取代) Mr. Green as captain.46.She p____ to help him and gave him three golden apples.47.Beijing is the h_____ city for the 2008 Olympic Games.48.Many s____ have been built for the 2008 Olympic Games.49.Jane , a reporter, is now i____ Lili, a Chinese girl.50. How many countries c______ in the games?五. 单句改错(每题1分,共10分)51. I worked so busy that I had no time to write a letter.52. China is larger than the countries in Asia.53. Our meeting is going to hold next month.54. My little son is proud to having earned a medal.55. As matter of fact, many people are fond of sports.56. If she doesn’t do it, nor do I .57.They are busy with their work. They usually come home every second weeks.58. He takes part many school activities.59. I pick English programmes on the radio.60. Mary’s mother doesn’t allow her going swimming.六. 写作 (15分)你班下周要举行英语演讲比赛，以“时间”为主题。
高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修二课后习题：Unit 2 Section C(课后习题)【含答案及解析
Section C Using Language必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Good morning.Nice to meet you and thanks being with us this weekend.2.I would like to read short stories with a contemporary (set).3.We find it necessary for us (grasp) another foreign language.4.Please tell us (much) about yourself and your school life next time.5.He has always been very keen doing physical exercise.6.Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed hard work was the key success.Ⅱ.短语填空1.It is often a good idea to smaller,easily achievable goals.2.Tom being a cook because he thinks cooking delicious food for others is interesting.3.It a wonderful idea to me,but does it really work?4.My roommates are very card games among other things.5.I have a high level of English,but I still my pronunciation.Ⅲ.完成句子1.难怪你打不通。
你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。
you couldn’t get through.You’ve left out a zero in this phone number.2.他们正尽最大的努力让离散的家人重聚。
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人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit 2Section ⅡⅠ.单项填空1．The film shown next month ________ Asian magic to foreign audiences.A．will bring B．will be broughtC．brings D．have brought答案：A考查时态。
句意：下个月上映的电影将使外国观众感知亚洲的神奇。
主语The film与bring之间为主动关系，故选A。
2．Greater efforts ________ to improve the living conditions of this area in the following five years.A．will be made B．had madeC．is made D．will have been made答案：A考查时态和语态。
句意：在随后的五年里将做出更大的努力来改善这个地区的居住条件。
make efforts“做出努力”。
efforts作主语时谓语动词要用被动语态。
结合句意可知此句用将来时态的被动语态最佳，故选B。
3．(2014·合肥高一检测) To help students to be interested in learning English, an English contest ________ next month.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．is being held答案：C句意：为了让学生们对学英语感兴趣，下个月将举行一场英语竞赛。
an English contest和hold之间存在被动关系，再由句末的时间状语next month可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。
4．A new building is being built here. We wonder if it ________ next month.A．will finish B．is finishedC．has been finished D．will be finished答案：D句意：这儿正建造一座新楼。
我们想知道下个月它能否竣工。
根据句中“下个月完成”可知，此处强调将要被完成，故选D。
5．“Greater progress ________ if you work harder.” said the teacher.A．will be made B．had madeC．is made D．will have been made答案：A考查时态和语态。
句意：老师说：“如果你们更努力学习，就会取得更大的进步”。
make progress“取得进步”；progress作主语，谓语动词要用被动语态。
结合句意，此句用将来时态的被动语态最佳。
6．I don't know when the new machine ________，perhaps next week.A．was tested out B．will be tested outC．has been tested out D．tested out答案：B句意：我不知道何时对那台新机器进行测试，也许是下周。
the new machine 与test out构成逻辑上的动宾关系，排除D项；由时间状语next week可知应用一般将来时的被动语态。
7．His pet ________ by his friend while he is away next week.A．will take care of B．have taken care ofC．will be taken care D．will be taken care of答案：D句意：他下周不在家时，他的朋友将照顾他的宠物。
主语his pet与take care of构成逻辑上的动宾关系，排除A、B两项；由句子的时间状语next week可知应用一般将来时的被动语态。
8．(2014·芜湖高一检测)It is known to all that the 31st Olympic Games ________ in Rio de Janeiro in 2016.A．would hold B．will be heldC．are going to hold D．are being held答案：B句意：众所周知，第31届奥运会将于2016年在里约热内卢举行。
the 31st Olympic Games与hold之间为被动关系，由句中的时间状语可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。
9．A lecture on the history of the Olympic Games ________ by Professor Wang in the school hall this weekend.A．is given B．giveC．has been given D．will be given答案：D句意：由王教授作的关于奥林匹克历史的报告将于本周末在学校礼堂举行。
give与a lecture之间为被动关系；又由时间状语this weekend可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。
10．(2014·景德镇高一检测)The car design problem ________ this afternoon.A．will discuss B．is going to be discussedC．is going to discuss D．has been discussing答案：B句意：下午将讨论汽车设计的问题。
problem与discuss之间存在被动关系；又由时间状语this afternoon可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。
11．(2013·辽宁高考)We are confident that the environment ________ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A．had been improved B．will be improvedC．is improved D．was improved答案：B考查时态和语态。
句意：通过在减少污染方面的进一步努力，我们相信环境将会有所改善。
根据句意此处应用一般将来时且为被动语态，故选B。
12．(2012·湖南高考)Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ________ later in life.A．will be repaid B．was being repaidC．has been repaid D．was repaid答案：A句意：不要担心。
你现在做的艰苦的工作会在以后的生活中得到回报。
由句意可知应用一般将来时，且艰苦的工作应该是被回报，故用动词的一般将来时的被动语态。
A项为一般将来时的被动语态，符合题意。
13．(2011·湖南高考) In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ by scientists.A．are making B．are madeC．will make D．will be made答案：D句意：在不久的将来，在机器人技术方面科学家将会有更大的成就。
由时间状语“In the near future”可知，此句时态为将来时态，且主语与谓语动词“make”之间为被动关系。
选项D will be made为将来时态的被动语态，符合题意。
14．(2011·天津高考)On her next birthday, Ann ________ married for twenty years.A．is B．has beenC．will be D．will have been答案：D句意：到下个生日时，将是安结婚二十年纪念。
由时间状语“On her next birthday”可知，此题需用将来时态，又根据“for twenty years”可知，需用完成形式。
故答案为D。
15．(2010·四川高考)You've failed to do what you ________ to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you.A．will expect B．will be expectedC．expected D．were expected答案：D句意：你未能做到别人所期望的，恐怕你的老师要责备你。
句中you与expect 之间存在被动关系，首先排除A、C两项。
又由have failed提示应是过去你被期盼做的事，故应为过去时，正确答案为D。
Ⅱ.完成句子1．An article ________ in your next class. (write)下一节课将写一篇文章。
2．Our luggage ________ before we board the train.(examine)在我们上火车之前，应该检查行李。
3．A new film ________ by the famous director. (film v．)这位著名的导演将拍摄一部新的电影。
4．After thinking carefully, an important choice ________.(make)仔细考虑之后，将做出重要选择。
5．His birthday is coming. Where is his birthday party ________？(hold)他的生日要到了。
打算在哪儿举行他的生日宴会呢？6．The car is out of order. When ________？(fix)这辆车出故障了。
什么时候修理它？7．If he ________ the job, he will try his best to do it well.(offer)如果给他这份工作，他将尽全力把它做好。
8．What he has suggested ________ this week. (be)计划这周讨论他的建议。
答案：1.will be written 2. shall be examined 3.will be filmed 4.will be made 5.going to be held 6.will it be fixed7.is offered8.is to be discussedⅢ.判断正误(T/F)1．This kind of wild tiger will be not hunted here.()This kind of wild tiger will not be hunted here.()2．When is a new building going to be built near the river？()When is a new building going to build near the river？()3．Many hotels will be pulled down if the area is rebuilt.()Many hotels will pull down if the area is rebuilt.()4．He will leave the company if he will be punished for this.()He will leave the company if he is punished for this.()5．A new park will be to be constructed.()A new park will be constructed.()答案：1.F；T 2.T；F 3.T；F 4.F；T 5.F；TⅣ.阅读理解AIn the summer of 1936, people all over the world heard the name of Jesse Owens. Thatsummer, Owens joined the best athletes from fifty nations to compete in the Olympic Games. They met in Berlin, Germany. There was special interest in the Olympic Games that year.We do not know what Hitler thought of Jesse Owens. No one recorded what he said about this black man who ran faster and jumped farther than any man of any color at the Olympic Games. But Hitler thought nobody should run faster or jump higher than the athletes from Germany. For at Hitler's request, films were made of the Berlin Olympic Games.The films show Jesse Owens as a thin but powerfully-built young man with smooth brown skin and short hair. When he ran, he seemed to move without effort. When he jumped, as one observer said, he seemed to jump out of Germany.Jesse Owens won the highest award, the gold medal, in all four of the Olympic competitions he entered. In the 100-meter race, he equaled the fastest record in that Olympic event. In the long jump and the 200-meter race, he set new Olympic records. And as part of a four-man team, he helped set a new world record for the 400-meter relay race. He was the first American in the history of Olympic track and field events to win four gold medals in a single Olympics.1．When were Berlin Olympic Games held?A．Before the Second World War.B．After the Second World War.C．During the Second World War.D．During the First World War.答案：A第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的，从文章第一段可知柏林奥运会是1936年夏天举办的。