华师在线英语期末考试答案

2017下英语预备级考前辅导资料一、单选题（20分，每题2分）1．China is a country （D ）a very long history, a rich culture and many beautiful places.A. hasB. forC. inD. with2. The light was on all day long. I didn’t know who（ C ）.A. has turned it onB. has turned on itC. had turned it onD. had turned on it3. Rose has never seen the TV play, （ D ）sheA. hasn’tB. doesC. doesn’tD. has…4. The（A）soldier was sent to the field hospital.A. hurtB. woundedC. hurtedD. harmed5. The new film is really worth（ B ）.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. being seen6. Stop talking. I have（ D ）words to say.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few7. The（ B ）girl wanted her brother to turn off the TV set.A. afraidB. frightenedC. frighteningD. frighten8. There is（ D ）in today’s newspaper.A. new anythingB. new something.C. anything newD. something new9. “How（ B ）has your friend sta yed in your home” “Two weeks.”A. many timeB. longC. long timeD. much long10. I（ D ）speak a little English when I was four.A. am able toB. was ableC. could be ableD. could二、阅读理解（30分，每题2分）Passage 1Agnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders of the women’s liberation movement in the United States. She was born on a farm in Missouri in 1892 and had a very happy life as a child. She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five. Her parents and her brothers always treated her as their favorite."In 1896 the family moved to Chicago. Three years later they moved back to St Louis, where Agnes spent the rest of her childhood. She enjoyed her years in school and was an outstanding student of mathematics. She also was quite skillful as a painter.It was when Agnes went off to college that she first became aware that women were not treated as equals. She didn’t like being treated unequally but she tried not to notice it. After graduating from college she tried to get a job in her major field-- physics. She soon found it was almost impossible for a woman.Agnes spent a full year looking for a job. Finally she gave up in anger. She began writing letters of protest to various newspapers. An editor in New York liked her ideas very much, and was especially impressed with her style of writing. He asked her to do a series of stories on the difficulties women had in finding a job.Agnes traveled to several large cities to write stories about them. Her articles began to appear in more and more newspapers. She decided to write a book in support of women’s liberation. The book became a bestseller. Although she never saw full equal rights for women she never gave up her fight. And she showed many other women the way to continue the fight.11.Where did Agnes Miller spend her childhood DA. In Missouri.B. In Chicago.C. In New York.D. In St Louis and Chicago.12.What subjects was Agnes Miller good at in school BA. Physics and painting.B. Maths ans painting.C. Writing and maths.D. Physics and writing.13.】14.Which of the following statements about Agnes Miller is NOT mentioned in the passage CA. She had four brothers.B. She did a lot of writing in support of equal rights for women.C. She was the first leader of the women’s liberation movement in America.D. She came to be aware of the inequality between men and women while studying in college.15.What did Agnes Miller do after she graduated from college CA. She found a job as an editor in New York.B. She wrote a lot of stories and got a job in her major field-- physics.C. She wrote letters to various newspapers to protest the inequality between men and women.D. She traveled to several large cities and was treated unequally .16.】17.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage BA. Agnes Miller’s patents loved her brothers more than her.B. Speaking of the women’s liberation movement in the United States, people would never forget Agnes Miller’s name.C. Agnes Miller was a famous bestseller writer in America.D. An editor in New York liked her very much and they got married at last.Passage 2In the English-speaking world, the day after Christmas Day has a special name. We call it Boxing Day.This makes it sound like a day on which everyone has a fight, but the name has nothing to do with the sport of boxing. It derives from the custom in former times of presenting servants and tradesmen with a Christmas box or gift. Here in Britain we still talk about giving the milkman or newspaper-delivery boy a Christmas box, when we mean a sum of money or present. The expression dates from the time when the money would have been put into an actual box.(Boxing Day in modern time is a quiet day. Most people are recovering from the large meals they ate the day before. The children have new toys to keep them happy, and the adults are content to watch them play.Perhaps it would be a good idea if Boxing Day actually was made to honor that sport. Then, on other days, we could celebrate Football Day, Cricket Day, Hockey Day, and so on. There are probably enough different sports to allow each day of the year to have one to itself.16. In which country is December 26th considered a special day CA. France.B. Germany.C. Great Britain.D. Italy.17. Which of the following has nothing to do with Boxing Day AA. The sport of boxing.B. Christmas boxes.C. Giving money or gifts to household helpers./D. Observing an old tradition.18. What do most people do on Boxing Day CA. They have large meals.B. They watch boxing games on TV.C. They stay home and rest.D. They go out with their children.19. Which of the following sports in NOT mentioned in the passage AA. Baseball.B. Boxing.C. Cricket.D. Football.20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage B(speaker does not object to giving the day a new meaning.speaker puts forward the suggestion with seriousness that eachday of the year should be named for one sport.C. People usually eat too much on Christmas Day, so they prefer to havea quiet time the next day.Day is not specially celebrated anywhere in the world.Passage 3You are unique. There are billion people in the world but no other person is exactly like you. Besides people, there are millions of other living things. Every living thing is different from each other. Every living thing is a unique combination of characteristics.Why is each living thing unique Where do its characteristics come from Do people receive characteristics from their mothers and fathers How The work of Gregor Mendel was especially important to help us to answer these questions.、Mendel studied plants, especially pea plants. In some way they were all the same. For example, they all had flowers. But some had red flowers, and others had white flowers. Some were tall, others were short. Mendel was especially interested in the differences. He wondered why each plant was of certain color, shape, size. He experimented with thousands of pea plants, with a careful record. And he discovered some interesting things. He mated(杂交) different pea plants. First, he mated a red flower plant with a white flower plant. All of the offspring(后代) plants had red flowers. Mendel was curious about what happened to the white. Then he mated two of the offspring plants. Every time he did this, they produced three red plants and one white plant. There was the white again. So Mendel knew that even red plantssomehow passed on whiteness. Mendel decided that pea plants carried factors, and the parents passed these factors onto their offspring.Today we call these factors genes. Genes are tiny pieces of matter. They carry information from parents to offspring. Now we know that every person is unique and one reason for this is that every person is a unique combination of genes.21. In the first paragraph, the author mainly tells us that C .A. no other person is exactly like you.B. the total population of the world is billionC. every living thing is uniqueD. different people have different characters22. The word of Gregor Mendel was especially important because D .A. he had first set great value on pea plants:B. he was the first person to study pea plantsC. he had done a lot of experiments with thousands of pea plantsD. he had first discovered what we call genes today23. Gregor Mendel made a special study of plant because C .A. few biologists were interested in studying pea plants at that timeB. he liked pea plant flowersC. he wanted to find out why pea plants differed in shape, color and sizeD. pea plants were all the same in some ways24. By experiments Gregor Mendel proved B .A. pea plants of different colors could not mate}B. pea plants possessed factors which could be passed onto the youngC. only redness could be passed onto the offspring if a red pea plants mated with awhite oneD. pea plants had only two colors—red and white25. Which of the following statements is TRUE AA. Every person is unique because he is a unique combination of genes.B. Genes only exist in plants, not in animals.C. Although there are a large number of different people in the world, there aresome who look exactly alike.D. Some biologists after Gregor Mendel discovered that genes can not determinethe color of one’s eyes.三、完形填空（10分，每题1分）；Paris is the 26 of the European nation of France, it is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 27 an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be 28 by women all over the world. Paris is also a famous world center of 29 . For example, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.The Seine River divides the 30 into two parts. Thirty-two bridges 31 this scenic river.Paris is named by a group of people 32 the Paris. They 33 a small village on island 34 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. Today 35 eight million people live in the Paris area.C 26. A. famous city B. area C. capital D. country B 27. A. as well B. also C. too D. andD 28. A. put on B. wear C. wearing D. wornC 29. A. music B. scientist C. education D. banksB 30. A. country B. city C. tower D. island【A 31. A. cross B. across C. over D. onA 32. A. called B. to be called C. calling D. being calledD 33. A. have built B. had built C. made D. builtA 34. A. in the middle of B. among C. between D. overB 35. A. more B. around C. fewer D. those四、用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语（30分，每题6分）1、这起交通事故在很大程度上是由于粗心大意引起的。