成人高考高中起点升专科、本科《英语》模拟试题及详解(一)【圣才出品】
2011年成人高考高中起点升专科、本科《英语》真题及详解【圣才出品】
2011年成人高考高中起点升专科、本科《英语》真题及详解一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
1.A.aboutB.southC.loudD.youth【答案】D【解析】youth，读[ju:θ]，其中划线部分“ou”发[u:]音，其他三项划线部分均发[au]音。
about读[ə'baʊt]。
south读[saʊθ]。
loud读[laʊd]。
2.A.specialB.secondC.uncleD.victory【答案】A【解析】special，读['speʃl]，其中划线部分“c”发[ʃ]音，其他三项划线部分均发[k]音。
second读['sekənd]。
uncle读['ʌŋkl]。
victory读['viktəri]。
3.A.taleB.tradeC.haveD.wave【答案】C【解析】have，读[hæv]，其中划线部分“a”发[æ]音，其他三项划线部分均发[ei]音。
tale读[teil]。
trade读[treid]。
wave读[weiv]。
4.A.weatherB.gatherC.methodD.northern【答案】C【解析】method，读['meθəd]，其中划线部分“th”发[θ]音，其他三项划线部分均发[ð]音。
weather读['weðə(r)]。
gather读['gæðə(r)]。
northern读['nɔ：ðən]。
5.A.climbbC.doubtD.double【答案】D【解析】double，读['dʌb(ə)l]，其中划线部分“b”发[b]音，其他都不发音。
climb读[klaim]。
comb读[kəʊm]。
doubt读[daʊt]。
2012—2014年成人高考高中起点升专科、本科《英语》真题及详解【圣才出品】
2012年成人高考高中起点升专科、本科《英语》真题及详解一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
1. A. JulyB. hurryC. satisfyD. sky【答案】B【解析】hurry，读['hʌri]，其中划线部分“y”读作[i]，其他三项划线部分都读[ai]。
July，读[dʒuˈlaɪ]；satisfy，读[ˈsætɪsfai]；sky，读[skai]。
2. A. lessonB. questionC. recentD. several【答案】C【解析】recent，读['ri:snt]，其中划线部分“e”读作[i:]，其他三项划线部分都读[e]。
1esson，读['lesn]；question，读['kwestʃən]；several，读['sevrəl]。
3. A. callB. educateC. coatD. society【答案】D【解析】society，读[sə'saiəti]，其中划线部分“c”读作[s]，其他三项划线部分都读[k]。
call，读[kɔ:l]；educate，读['edʒʊkeit]；coat，读[kəʊt]。
4. A. visitB. taskC. respectD. same【答案】A【解析】visit读['vɪzɪt]，其中划线部分“s”读作[z]，其他三项划线部分都读[s]。
task，读[tɑ:sk]；respect，读[ri'spekt]；same，读[seim]。
5. A. afraidB. captainC. failD. sailor【答案】B【解析】captain，读['kæptin]，其中划线部分“ai”读作[i]，其他三项划线部分都读[ei]。
(完整版)成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案一
Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 Points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter com binations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify th e one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. headB. horizon honour D. human2. A. cityB. bicycleC. face climb3. thinkB. theseC. breatheD. with4. A. groundcountry C. thousand D. found5. A. pourhour C. courseD. four6. A. bothB. postC. coldson7. A. altogethertalk C. always D. also8. suggestionB. nationC. dictationD. satisfaction9. A. startedclosed C. waited D. needed10. A. rareB. fareC. scareareⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points) Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes t he sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11.Cidea ofsounds much better than Clare’s.A. The, hersB. That, herC. That, hersD. One, her12. China is famousBthe Great Wall. A. about B. for C. asD. of13. Our schoolAnew facilities.A. is equipped withB. equips withC. will be equip withD. has equip with14.I made this myself but it was A who taught me.A.heB. himC. himselfD. by him15.He had his bicycle C yesterday.A.repairB. repairingC. repairedD. be repaired16.It was a B room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nicefurniture.A.pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasingD. preasant17.He regretted C the decision too hastily.A.makeB. to makeC. makingD. have maked18.The professor insisted that we C our homework before next month.A.handed inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in19.It C me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. tells20.He A smoking at last.A.gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave off21.John was B he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired asB. so tired thatC. too tired thatD. too tired so22.Your answer is different C the teacher’s.A.toB. atC. fromD. with23.It would be A a risk to leave the baby alone.A.runningB. passingC. carryingD. obeying24.The fact B his health is bad is not true.A.whichB. thatC. asD. what25.These B did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’tknow whom to give prize to.A.woman singersB. women singersC. women singerD. womans singers26.Man must stop C the earth’s atmosphere.A.fillingB. wastingC. pollutingD. blackening27.We can’t C another 100 kilometers any more.A.haveB. turnC. makeD. reach28.Is Mary A to join in us?A.supposedB. exposedC. supportedD. indicated29.I want to be told all C .A.which happenB. which happenedC. that had happenedD. that had been happened30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, C who invented the electriclight and many other things.A.manB. a manC. the manD. men31.Don’t tell me such things D you are not certain.A.thatB. whichC. thoseD. as32. C a microscope we can see different kinds of thingsthat are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms ofB. In place ofC. By means ofD. By far33.Jackson went to work C his illness.A.besidesB. even thoughC. in spite ofD. although34.Anybody will do, C he is responsible for that.A.as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as35.I suppose they have known about it, D ?A.am IB. am not IC. have theyD. haven’t they36.It A him ten years to write that novel.A.tookB. spentC. costD. costed37.The students are looking forward to B their holidays in Japan.A.spendB. spendingC. for spendD. spent38.They all A mentioning that girl.A.avoidedB. got awayC. ran awayD. escaped39.Human beings should find a new B of energy.A.orientB. sourceC. originD. souse40.The couch is comfortable to D .A.sitB. be satC. sittedD. sit on41.So loudly C that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who D received higheducation.A.areB. isC. haveD. has43.We think of Mr. Li C our good friend.A.isB. to beC. asD. has been44.The mountain is 1,000 feet C the sea level.A.overB. higherC. aboveD. high45.The road will be blocked if there A another snow.A.isB. will beC. to beD. will have46.David like country life and has decided to C farming.A.get hold ofB. get along withC. go in forD. go thorough47.These children have an advantage A those in calculation.A.overB. thanC. toD. with48.Shanghai has a larger population than D in China.A.any cityB. any other citiesC. other cityD. any other city49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need Ateeth.A.falseB. untrueC. wrongD. erroneous50.This book costs D that one.A.twice moreB. twice more asC. two times more asD. twice as much asⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below a nd marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark yo ur answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of dis comfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but alsoof those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale ( 吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard ( 危 险 ). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No -Smoking” in classrooms and seminar r ooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very importa nt to a large _60_ of our students. 51. A. StillB. Further MoreD. Again52. A. inB. toon D. with53. A. polluting B. be polluted polluted D. to be polluted54. A. themthemselves C. their ownD. they55. A. andB. but as well asD. also56. whereB. whichC. thatD. how57. A. feelingsense C. realizeD. think58. A. soB. nexttherefore D. and 59. A. non-smokers non-smokers’C. non-smoker’sD. non-smoker60. numberB. amountC. manyD. muchⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the A nswer Sheet. Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was wha t the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, onc e a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lu cky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advis e her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the mana ge r of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lu cky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to h er car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to t he supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, sh e saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holdin g out his hand, “I want to con gratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods C .A.on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper62.Mrs. Edwards C .A.is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily63.Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to D .A.make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things64.Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had toA .A.buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping65.Mrs. Edwards must have been D .A.pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of wate r known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake. The Lost Se a is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening o n the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a ro om called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake some where in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen- year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed bo ats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is B .A.part of a historical cave systemB.the biggest underground lake in the worldC.listed in the Guinness Book of World RecordsD.the largest body of water in Tennessee67.The Craighead Caverns have been known B .A.through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times? CA.The Cherokee Indians.B. Tourists.C. Ben Sands.D. Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”? DA.A small natural opening.B. A large cave.C. Another series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presentlyserve as C .A.an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attractionD. a motor boat race course Passage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfa st is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Betwe en 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast d oes not affect performance,” said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving peopl e breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is su rprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “i s poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is D .A.the year the author wrote the articleB. 1977C. any year between 1997 and 1983D. 198372.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that B .A.several studies have been done in the past few yearsB.the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC.adults have especially made studies in this fieldD.eating little in the morning is good for health73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance”means C .A.anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB.not giving people breakfast improve performanceC.having breakfast does not improve performance, eitherD.people having breakfast do improve their performance74.The word “literature” in the last sen tence refers to B .A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that C .A.breakfast does not affect performanceB.Dr. Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higherlearningC.not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD.Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London Passage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students att end a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two yearsbefore entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade poin t average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Privat e schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earni ng scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or do ctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as l aw or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or m ore years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands o n their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s tim e, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular a ctivity.76.College education is A in America.A.quite commonB. very rareC. something difficultD. almost impossible77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.B .A.entrance examinationsB. taking part in many activitiesC. GPAD. college prep classes78.How can poor students attend private schools? D .A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to A most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophyB.play ballsC.earn enough moneyD.go to the cinemas or theatres80.The best title for this passage is B .A.Part-time jobsB. American collegeC. Popular activityD. A new systemⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗? (Is Money Everything?)Ⅴ. WritingIs Money Everything?I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it. Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transpor tation. What’s more, we need it to live a better life. In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.。
2023年成人高考高起点英语模拟试题及答案一
2023成人高考(高起点)英语模拟试题及答案一(考试时间120分钟)一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分, 共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中, 有一种单词旳划线部分与其他单词旳划线部分旳读音不一样。
找出这个词, 并把它前面旳大写字母填入左边括弧里。
.)1.A.machin.B.dictionar.C.Russia.D.question.)rg.C.remarkabl.D.dark.)3.A.churc.B.chal.C.characte.D.cheat.)4.A.chea.B.wea.C.increas.D.area.)5.A.cop.B.loudl.C.toda.D.Monday二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分, 共37.5分。
)从每题旳四个选择项中, 选出最佳旳一项, 并把它前面旳大写字母填入左边旳括弧里。
( )6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes, I‘ve never seen _______ before.A.suc.roug.se.B.suc..roug.seaC.s.roug.se.D.tha.roug.sea( )7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A.don‘.know.ha.B.didn’.know.hadC.didn‘.know.ha.D.hadn’.know.would( )8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?—No, but we expect ______ any day now.A.t.retur.i.B.i.t.retur.C.i.t.b.returne.D.i.returned( )9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—Bu.it‘.alread.bee.paid.I._____.b.someon.else.A.mus.b.B.ma.beC.mus.b.pai.D.mus.hav.bee.paid.)rge.tha.______.i.Canada.A.an.cit.B.an.citie.C.an.othe.citie.D.an.othe.city.)11.Human‘rge.i.proportio.t.thei.bodie.tha._______.A.whale.B..whal.C.tha.o.whale.D.thos.o.whales.)12.Befor.writin.you.article.______.collec.you.material.an.prepar.a.outline.A..topi.shoul.b.selecte.B..topi.t.b.selectedC.you.topi.shoul.b.selecte.D.selec..topic( )13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?A.t.tr.goin.B.tryin.t.g.C.t.tr.an.g.D.tr.going.).i.th.street.hi.eye.______.an.hi.hand.______.A.closing.tremblin.B.closed.trembledC.closing.tremble.D.closed.trembling.)15.H.______.her.fo.2.year.b.th.en.o.nex.month.A.ha.worke.B.ha.worke.C.wil.hav.worke.D.wil.work.)16.I‘l.d.______.th.docto.advised.A.a.B.lik.C.tha.D.al.what( )17.—Did we have to wait for Tom?—Well, _______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A.he‘.hav.bee.B.h.wer.C.h.ha.bee.D.h.mus.be.)18.Wh.d.yo.insis.o.________?A.thi.t.b.don.B.thi.doneC.thi.bein.don.D.thi.i.done.)19.W.looke.everywher.fo.th.________.A.missin.watc.B.misse.watchC.watc.bein.misse.D.watc.tha.lost.)20.______.th.runner.crosse.th.finis.line.A.Tirin.B.Tire.C.T.b.tire.D.The.ar.tired.)21.______.b.th.air.th.kit.wen.u.int.th.sky.A.Pushin.B.Pushe.C.Havin.bee.pushe.D.Havin.pushed( )22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small, isn‘t it?— _______.A.S.ar.th.fis.B.S.th.fis.areC.Neithe.th.fis.D.Neithe.ar.th.fish.)23.Sh.couldn‘.tak.shorthand.______.slowe.dow.th.wor.o.th.office.A.tha.B.whic.C.i.D.so.)s.Frida._______.yo.me.him?A.tha.B.o.whic.C.whic.D.when.)25.______.migh.fai.i.th.exa.worrie.him.A.H.B.Tha.h.C.Wha.D.It( )26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?A.doe.i.bothe.B.wa.i.botheringC.woul.i.bothe.D.ha.i.bee.bothering( )27.—I started to study, but then a friend called. —That‘s no excuse ________.A.fo.no.studyin.B.no.fo.studyin.C.no.studyin.D.no.t.studying ( )28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?—He ________.A.wa.runnin.B.i.runnin.C.ha.bee.runnin.D.ha.bee.running ( )29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—.know.A.leas..hundre.peopl.________.A.wer.t.b.kille.B.ar.sai.t.hav.bee.killedC.sai.t.hav.bee.kille.D.ar.sai.t.kill.)30.Yo.ma.invit.______.want.t.go.A.whomeve.B.whoeve.C.whic.on.D.people三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分, 共30分。
成人高考高中起点升专科、本科《英语》章节题库（语音+词汇与语法+完型填空）【圣才出品】
成人高考高中起点升专科、本科《英语》章节题库（语音+词汇与语法+完型填空）【圣才出品】第一章语音在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
1. A. gloveB. stoneC. globeD. spoke【答案】A【解析】glove读[gl?v]，其中划线部分“o”发[?]音，其他三项划线部分均发[??]音。
stone读[st??n]，globe读[gl??b]，spoke读[sp??k]。
2. A. gaveB. saveC. haveD. wave【答案】C【解析】have读[h?v]，其中划线部分“a”读[?]，其他几项划线部分均读[e?]。
gave 读[ge?v]，save读[se?v]，wave读[we?v]。
3. A. pieceB. cheekC. dealtD. receive【答案】C【解析】dealt读[delt]，其中划线部分“ea”发[e]音，其他三项划线部分均发[i:]音。
piece 读[pi:s]，cheek读[t?i:k]，receive读[r?'si:v]。
4. A. sweaterB. meantC. pleasureD. pleased【答案】D【解析】pleased读[pli:zd]，其中划线部分“ea”读[i:]，其他三项划线部分均读[e]。
sweater 读['swet?(r)]，meant读[ment] （mean的过去式和过去分词），pleasure读['ple?(r)??]。
5. A. drawB. sawC. fortyD. forest【答案】D【解析】forest读['f?rst]，其中划线部分“or”读音为[?]，发短音，其他三项划线部分均发长音[?:]。
draw读[dr?:]，saw读[s?:]，forty读['f?:ti]。
6. A. dollarB. partC. popularD. necessary【答案】B【解析】part读[pɑ:t]，其中划线部分“a”发[ɑ:]音，其他三项划线部分均发[?]音。
2012年成人高考高中起点升专科、本科《英语》真题及详解【圣才出品】
2012年成人高考高中起点升专科、本科《英语》真题及详解一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
1.A.JulyB.hurryC.satisfyD.sky【答案】B【解析】hurry，读['hʌri]，其中划线部分“y”读作[i]，其他三项划线部分都读[ai]。
July，读[dʒuˈlaɪ]；satisfy，读[ˈsætɪsfai]；sky，读[skai]。
2.A.lessonB.questionC.recentD.several【答案】C【解析】recent，读['ri:snt]，其中划线部分“e”读作[i:]，其他三项划线部分都读[e]。
1esson，读['lesn]；question，读['kwestʃən]；several，读['sevrəl]。
3.A.callcateC.coatD.society【答案】D【解析】society，读[sə'saiəti]，其中划线部分“c”读作[s]，其他三项划线部分都读[k]。
call，读[kɔ:l]；educate，读['edʒʊkeit]；coat，读[kəʊt]。
4.A.visitB.taskC.respectD.same【答案】A【解析】visit读['vɪzɪt]，其中划线部分“s”读作[z]，其他三项划线部分都读[s]。
task，读[tɑ:sk]；respect，读[ri'spekt]；same，读[seim]。
5.A.afraidB.captainC.failD.sailor【答案】B【解析】captain，读['kæptin]，其中划线部分“ai”读作[i]，其他三项划线部分都读[ei]。
afraid，读[ə'freid]；fail，读[feil]；sailor，读['seilə(r)]。
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案(一)
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案(一)I.Vocabular.an.Structur.(4.Points)Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.1.Sh.i.ver.particula._____.foo.an.clothes.A.onB.forC.atD.abou.b.particula.about是固定词组, 意思是“挑剔”。
2.Fiv.thousan.pound._____.to.unreasonabl..pric.fo.tha.second-han.car.A.isB.areC.wereD.be3..soli.i.differen.fro..liqui._____.th.soli.ha.definit.shape.A.i.thatB.i.whichC.i.whatD.becaus.o.which4..wan.som.coffee.bu.ther.wa._____.i.th.pot.A.anyB.noD.nothing5.Th.docto.sen.hi.t.bed.sayin.h.wa.muc.______.A.to.illB.ver.illC.il.enoughD.ill6._____.al.hi.friend.agree.h.wa.warm-hearted.obligin.an.generous.A.No.thatB.Eve.ifC.AlthoughD.As7..alway.prefe.startin.early._____s.minute.A.othe.thanB.fairl.thanC.rathe.thanD.les.than8.H.wa.th.onl.on.o.th.candidate.wh._____.abl.t.carr.ou.hi.campaig.pledge.A.hav.beenB.ha.beenC.were9.The.hav.t.lear.fro.thei.mistakes.______?A.don’.theyB.oughtn’.theyC.haven’.theyD.mustn’.theymitte._____.hi.plan.A.acceptsB.acceptC.i.acceptedD.ar.acceptedke.bu.h.finall.succeede.o.hi.fourt. ______.A.attemptB.process过程C.display展示D.instance实例;例证12..kno..hav.see.tha.ma.before.bu..can’.______.where.A.assume假定B.wonder想知道C.recognize辨认D.recall回忆13.I.thi.ho.weathe.th.ic.wil.soo._______.A.spoil弄坏, 宠坏, 变质B.meltC.bakeD.fail14.Mar.wante.t.g.t.Ne.Yor.herself.bu.he.parent.woul.no.giv.thei.________.A.control控制B.exampleC.consent同意, 允许D.limit限制, 局限15..sometime.tak.John’.coa.instea.o.m.own.becaus.th.tw.o.the.loo.s._______ _.A.original最初的, 原来的”B.similar相似的C.indifferent冷淡的, 冷漠的D.curious好奇的16.Grea.me.ofte.hav.grea.________.A.mistakesB.flawsC.misdeedsD.faults17.I.th.bitte.cold.th.explorer.manage.t._______.despit.th.shortag.o.food.A.liveB.endure忍受C.surviveD.remain18.Th.______uall. make.jo.easie.t.do.A.additionB.association联系, 联想C.applicationD.affection爱19.Color-blin.peopl.ofte.fin.i.difficul.t.______.betwee.blu.an.green.A.separatepareC.distinguishD.contrast20.He’.bee.workin.to.har.an.he’.________.H.need..rest.A.broke.apartB.ru.over轧过, 快速浏览C.broke.out爆发D.ru.down21.W.believ.tha.th.younge.generatio.wil.prov.______.o.ou.trust.A.worthB.wort.lessC.worthyD.worthwhile22..nee.t.bu.______.furniture.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.som.other23.Onl.i.th.sprin.________.A.th.flower.d.bloomB.d.th.flower.bloomC.th.flower.bloomD.bloo.th.flowers24.Ther.ar.fiv._______.i.th.team.A.seven-fee.ove.tal.playersB.ove.seven-foot-tal.playersC.ove.seven-feet-tal.playersD.seven-foot-tal.ove.players25.Contrar.______.al.advice.th.woma.wen.ou.durin..stor.an.wa.struc.dea.b.lightn ing.A.atB.onC.withD.t.contrar.to是固定搭配, 意思是“与…相反”。
2024年成人高考成考(高起本)英语试题与参考答案
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起本)模拟试题与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Listen to the following words and choose the one whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:A. dropB. sportC. workD. wordAnswer: CExplanation: In this option, the underlined part is pronounced /ɜːr/, while in the other options, it is pronounced /ɔː/ or /ɑː/ depending on the context.2、Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others:A. withB. thickC. richD. witherAnswer: DExplanation: The underlined part in “thick” and “rich” is pronounced /ɪ/, while in “with” and “wither,” it is pronounced /ɪ/. The difference lies in the “th” in “wither,” which changes the pronunciation to /iː/.3、Listen to the following sentences and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the rest:A. catB. canC. carD. cartAnswer: B (can)Explanation: The other words are all pronounced with the “k” sound at the beginning. The word “can” has the “k” sound before the “an” vowel combination, but it’s not pronounced as a separate “k” sound.4、Choose the sentence that contains an example of the schwa sound:A. She has a cat.B. It is a small cat.C. The cat is beautiful.D. With a cat in the room.Answer: B (It is a small cat)Explanation: The schwa sound is represented by the symbol əand is a weak vowel sound. In option B, the word “is” is pronounced with a schwa sound, which is characteristic of the schwa. The other sentences don’t contain an example ofthe schwa sound.5、Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others.A. appleB. bananaC. catD. fatherAnswer: CExplanation: The words “apple,” “banana,” and “father” are all pronounced with a short /æ/ sound. The word “cat,” however, is pronounced with a long /æ/ sound. Therefore, “cat” is the word that is pronounced differently.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、The conference will be held in the auditorium____all the sports stars are expected to attend.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. asAnswer: A. whereExplanation: “Where” is used here as a relative adverb to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause. In this context, “where all the sports starsare expected to attend” describes the location of the auditorium. The use of “which” or “that” would make the clause restrictive, which is not requiredin this sentence.2、Despite the heavy rain, the workers___on time for the site meeting.A. had comeB. comeC. cameD. were comingAnswer: C. cameExplanation: “Came” is the past tense of the verb “to come,” fitting the past tense context of the sentence. “Had come” and “were coming” suggesta past perfect and continuous aspect, which is not required in this context. “Come” is th e simple present tense, which does not match the past tense indicator in the beginning of the sentence.3、Choose the word that does not belong in the following list:a)translate b) eventual c) elect d) renovateAnswer: c) electExplanation: The word “elect” is the odd one out because it means “choose” or “select,” whereas the other words are all related to the process of changing or transferring something. “Translate” means to convert words from one language to another, “eventual” refers to an outcome that wi ll happen eventually, and “renovate” means to repair, update, or improve something.4、Choose the correct past participle form of the verb in parentheses:The students__________(visit) the museum on the weekend.a)visited b) has visited c) having visited d) will visitAnswer: a) visitedExplanation: The correct past participle to use with the modal verb “have” and the past tense of the verb “visit” is “visited.” Therefore, the correct sentence is “The students visited the museum on the weekend.” Options b) and d) are incorrect because “has visited” is the present perfect tense and “will visit” is the future simple tense. Option c) “having visited” is incorrect as it seems to suggest an ongoing action, while the sentence is about a completed action.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The speaker was___________by the audience, who cheered and applauded enthusiastically.A)ignoredB)admiredC)appreciatedD)overwhelmedAnswer: D) overwhelmedExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the speaker was positively affected by the audience’s reaction. “Overwhelmed” means to be affected emotionally in a very strong way, often with feelings of excitement or happiness. The other options do not fit the context as well: “ignored” means not paid attention to, “admired” means regarded with respect or approval, and“appreciated” means to be grateful for or to recognize the value of something.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: Although the weather was terrible, the marathon runners___________(be) determined to finish the race.A)areB)wereC)isD)were beingAnswer: B) wereExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past. The phrase “Although the weather was terrible” sets the scene, and the main clause “the marathon runners” is referring to people who were running in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use is the past simple tense, “were.” The other options are incorrect because “are” is the present simple tense, “is” is the singular present tense, and “were being” is the past continuous tense, which does not fit the context of the sentence.7、He was told not to go abroad. As a result, he .A) has decided to stayB) decided to stayC) will decide to stayD) decides to stayAnswer: B解析：本题考查时态。
2010年成人高考专科起点升本科《英语》试题及详解【圣才出品】
2010年成人高考专科起点升本科《英语》试题及详解答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。
I. Phonetics （5 points）Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. patternB. packageC. palaceD. parade【答案】D【解析】parade画线“a”读[ə]，其他三项的画线“a”均读[æ]。
pattern模式，模型；package 包装，包裹；palace宫殿；parade检阅，游行。
2. A. prescriptionB. observationC. preserveD. deserve【答案】A【解析】“s”在prescription中读[s]，在其他三项中均读[z]。
prescription药方，处方；observation观察；preserve保护，保存；deserve值得。
3. A. nowhereB. nuclearC. declareD. millionaire【答案】B【解析】nuclear画线部分读[iə]，其他三项的画线部分均读[εə]。
nowhere任何地方都不；nuclear原子能的，核的；declare宣布，声明；millionaire百万富翁。
2010年成人高考高中起点升专科、本科《英语》真题及详解【圣才出品】
2010年成人高考高中起点升专科、本科《英语》真题及详解一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个单词。
1.A.certainB.railwayC.sailD.wait【答案】A【解析】certain的划线部分发[ə]音，其他三项划线部分均发[ei]音。
certain读['sə:t(ə)n]，意为“必然的、确信”。
railway读['reilwei]，意为“铁路”。
sail读[seil]，意为“航行”。
wait读[weit]，意为“等待”。
2.A.ThursdayB.thousandC.televisionD.result【答案】C【解析】television的划线部分发[ʒ]音，其他三项划线部分均发[z]音。
Thursday读['θɜ:zdeɪ]，意为“星期四”。
thousand读['θaʊz(ə)nd]，意为“一千”。
television读['telɪvɪʒ(ə)n]，意为“电视”。
result读[rɪ'zʌlt]，意为“结果”。
3.A.pushB.numberC.cutD.rubber【答案】A【解析】push的划线部分发[u]音，其他三项划线部分均发[ʌ]音。
push读[puʃ]，意为“推”。
number读['nʌmbə]，意为“数字”。
cut读[kʌt]，意为“切割、伤口”。
rubber读['rʌbə]，意为“橡胶”。
4.A.everyoneB.replyC.safetyD.physics【答案】B【解析】reply的划线部分发[ai]音，其他三项划线部分均发[I]音。
everyone读['evriwʌn]，意为“每个人”。
reply读[ri'plaɪ]，意为“回答、答复”。
safety读['seɪftɪ]，意为“安全”。
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成人高考高中起点升专科、本科《英语》模拟试题及详解（一）
一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
1.A.package
B.courage
C.orange
D.operate
【答案】D
【解析】operate读['ɒpəreɪt]，其中划线部分“a”读[eɪ]，其他三项划线部分均读[ɪ]。
package读['pækɪdʒ]，courage读['kʌrɪdʒ]，orange读['ɔrɪn(d)ʒ]。
2.A.beside
B.buses
C.closet
D.basin
【答案】C
【解析】closet读['klɔzɪt]，其中划线部分“s”读[z]，其他三项划线部分均读[s]。
beside 读[bɪ'saɪd]，buses读['bʌsɪz]，basin读['beɪsn]。
3.A.unless
B.fearless
C.careless
D.illness
【答案】A
【解析】unless读[ʌn'les]，其中划线部分“e”读[e]，其他三项划线部分均读[ə]。
fearless 读['fiələs]，careless读['keələs]，illness读['ɪlnəs]。
4.A.manage
B.message
C.package
D.engage
【答案】D
【解析】engage读[ɪn'geɪdʒ]，其中划线部分“g”读[g]，其他三项划线部分均读[dʒ]。
manage读['mænɪdʒ]，message读['mesɪdʒ]，package读['pækɪdʒ]。
5.A.box
B.boss
C.most
D.cost
【答案】C
【解析】most读[məʊst]，其中划线部分“o”读[əʊ]，其他三项划线部分均读[ɔ]。
box 读[bɔks]，boss读[bɔs]，cost读[kɔst]。
二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.Annie had to struggle in＿＿＿world of＿＿＿silence and darkness.
A.the,the
B.the,×
C.a,×
D.a,the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：安妮不得不与沉默和黑暗的世界相搏斗。
第一空后的world表泛指的具体的名词，用a修饰，silence and darkness为形容词的名词形式，前面又有of修饰，因此不用冠词修饰。
7.Three years have passed＿＿＿we left school.
A.after
B.since
C.as
D.as if
【答案】B
【解析】句意：自从我们离开学校已经三年了。
since意为“自从”，常用于现在完成时态中，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时态，从句表示的时间是从“动作开始的那一时刻”起。
after意为“在……之后”，as意为“正如”，as if意为“好像”。
8.Two tall men entered.＿＿＿was carrying a heavy box on his shoulder.
A.Each
B.Every
C.Everybody
D.Every one
【答案】A
【解析】句意：两个高大的男子进来了，每个人肩上都扛着一个沉重的箱子。
each可以作形容词或代词，强调人或个别；every作形容词，强调整体或全部。
这里说的是两个高大的男人都扛了箱子，强调每一个人，所以用each。
9.The people,＿＿＿at the great man's sudden death,couldn't go on working.
A.shocked
B.shocking
C.shock
D.to shock
【答案】A
【解析】句意：人们因那个伟人的突然辞世而感到震惊，无法再继续工作。
people和shock 构成被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动，并作定语修饰people。
10.＿＿＿at his paper over the weekend,Neil didn't finish it.
A.As he worked hard
B.Hard as he worked
C.How he worked hard
D.How hard he worked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管Neil整个星期都非常努力工作，但他仍没有完成任务。
hard as he worked：尽管他足够努力。
这是一个让步状语从句，用了倒装形式，结构是：形容词或副词+as+从句。
后面主句表转折。
11.Tom was very hungry,＿＿＿he ate all the cakes.
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆太饿了，因此他吃完了所有蛋糕。
根据句意，前半句和后半句是因果关系，因为饿，所以吃完了蛋糕。
so意为“因此”，and意为“和”，but意为“但是”，or 意为“或者”。
12.Mr.Jackson,＿＿＿into the club,attended only a few meetings or so.
A.receiving
B.received
C.being received
D.having been received
【答案】D
【解析】句意：已经加入俱乐部的杰克逊先生只参加了几次会议。
根据整个句子的时态可知，这里应该用现在分词完成时作定语修饰Mr.Jackson。
Mr.Jackson和receive构成被动关系，所以用having been received。
13.She hasn't come yet.Her watch＿＿＿have stopped.I will go and wake her up.
A.should
B.could
C.can
D.must
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她还没来，她的表肯定不走了，我去叫醒她。
should应该。
could可能。
can可能。
must必须。
第一句说她还没过来，所以说话人推测她的手表肯定停了。
A项，should的语气不够肯定。
BC两项，can/could表示推测时，通常用于否定句或疑问句。
14.She＿＿＿some time trying to figure out what they would be doing.
A.cost
B.takes
C.paid
D.spent
【答案】D。