沈阳市中考英语 英语阅读理解(及答案)
辽宁省沈阳市中考英语阅读与表达真题汇编(带答案)
辽宁省沈阳市中考英语阅读与表达真题汇编(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载)2019七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分。
，满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
I often argue（争论）with my mum when I row older. She tries her best to make my lift easier and she does1 things for me.Although I know my mum loves me. I don't think she understands me 2She likes making every decision instead of me.She oven chooses the clothes I wear. I am not given a chance to 3anything!I think it's important to be independent（独立的）and make 4.I want control my lite 5.I am puzzled（困惑的）and have no idea what I should do.B）为了帮助青少年健康快乐地成长，某英文网站开辟了中学生专栏，请你议It'sto take my parents' advice为题，投稿至该网站。
【要求】1.确定主题，说明原因：2.围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；3.词数80—100。
【注意】1.补全标题（参考词语：helpful，important，necessary. useless等）：2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点：3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题和答案
2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C. D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1．（.5分）I would like to be scientist in the future．They are so great．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．（.5分）We use chopsticks every day and it is Chinese tradition．（）A．his B．your C．our D．their 3．（.5分）Me and My Motherland is a famous movie，and I have seen it twice in the ．（）A．bank B．cinemaC．supermarket D．library4．（.5分）Chinese food is so delicious that foreigners are learning to cook it．（）A．many B．much C．few D．little 5．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I it last year．（）A．have visited B．visitC．visited D．will visit6．（.5分）Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dogthan her friends．（）A．carefully B．more carefullyC．most carefully D．the most carefully7．（.5分）Please the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin．（）A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up 8．（.5分）Simon has done well in his studies，he still works really hard．（）A．Since B．If C．Although D．Unless 9．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．You'll do better next time．﹣﹣﹣（）A．Congratulations!B．That's very kind of youC．I'm sorry to hear that．D．Well done!10．（.5分）I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum，but I'm not sure ．（）A．how I can get thereB．how can I get thereC．how I could get thereD．how could I get there二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A. B、C. D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．（15分）Mike was a funny student．He loves watching comedies （喜剧）best and hoped to become a comedy（1）one day．When he heard about the talent show（才艺表演）to be held at his school，Mike （2）to take part in．He had never acted on stage （舞台）before，and he was very（3），But some students laughed at him，"You are not funny at all．No one will like what you do!" his classmate Ken said to him （4）．Mike couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him．For a moment，he thought about（5）the show．But he remembered how much his friends liked his（6），and also his teachers said he was very funny．So he started to prepare for the show．Mike did a great job at the talent show．Everyone（7）his performance （表演），and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud（8）him．Even so，Ken told Mike that he would never succeed．Mike didn't understand why Ken said so，but he realized that it had（9）to do with him．He confidently （自信地）continued to work towards his （10）．As the years went on，Mike met more people likeKen．"Y oull do a （11）job，" they said to him．Luckily，most people （12）him and some helped him to become even funnier．He got a lot of chances to perform in movies．He was even（13）to appear on television．His fans thanked him （14）his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy．Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best，and he （15）all day long．We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like，we will be successful．So just be yourself!（1）A．teacher B．actor C．director D．writer （2）A．forgot B．failed C．wanted D．continued （3）A．excited B．angry C．bored D．satisfied （4）A．kindly B．loudly C．politely D．patiently （5）A．writingB．putting on C．waiting for D．giving up down（6）A．jokes B．concerts C．books D．articles （7）A．disliked B．minded C．doubted D．loved （8）A．with B．at C．of D．in（9）B．nothing C．everything D．anythingA．something（10）A．dream B．trouble C．wealth D．luck （11）B．wonderful C．terrible D．meaningful A．valuable（12）B．hated C．punished D．saved A．encouraged（13）A．refused B．invited C．cancelled D．told （14）A．because B．but C．before D．until （15）A．cries B．regrets C．shouts D．laughs 三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A. B、C. D中选出最佳选项．12．（6分）Do you like to help others？You can help others by using your interest and talent （才能）．Let the teenagers show you．Name Age ActionsAlia13Ali draws rainbows（彩虹）onrocks．Then she putsthe cocks wherepeople can findthem．This makespeople happy．Shealso sells the rocksand gives away themoney to help peoplein need．Braden14Braden lost hishearing．So he has towear hearingads．When he knowsthat not all kids likehim can buy hearingaids，he wants tohelp．So Bradenstarts a help centreonline．So far，hehas helped some kidshear better．Savanna15Savanna wants kids tobe healthy，so theycan have happylives．Her centre，Happy Hear，teachesabout the importanceof exercise andhealthy eating．●Share your stories! Please email to TesMagzin@126．com （1）Alia sells her rainbow rocks to．A．help her parentsB．make money for herselfC．start a help centreD．help other people（2）Braden has something wrong with his．A．eyesB．earsC．noseD．mouth（3）How many helpful teenagers are mentioned in the text？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（4）Where is the text probably taken from？A．A tour guide．B．A newspaper．C．A magazine．D．A science book．13．（6分）Lots of students are interested in wild animals such as elephant，tigers，snakes，zebras，giraffes and so on．Here's some information about zebras and giraffes．Zebras live in some parts of Africa．They live in groups．That's why we often see zebras walking and running in groups．Zebras look a lot like horses．In fact，horses are their nearest relatives．Zebras are famous for their black and white stripes （条纹）．Each zebra's pattern （图案）of stripes is different．The patterns look similar，but they are unique like humans' fingerprints （指纹）．No two have the same pattern．How do zebras protect themselves from their enemies？They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies．Giraffes live in parts of Africa，too．They are brown and yellow．Their patterns are different．Giraffes are the tallest animals of all．They are one of the world's heaviest animals，and their heats are the biggest of any animal s．They have long legs and long necks．Their necks are long，so they can reach high into tees to cat the leaves，which give giraffes most of the water they need．Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run．They can run very fast，so they can protect themselvesfrom dangerous animals such as lions．（1）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "unique" is．A．独一无二的B．完全相同的C．常见的D．相似的（2）What can we infer （推断）from Paragraph （段落）Three？A．Zebras are all from Asia．B．Lions may catch the slow zebras．C．Zebras are black or white．D．Lions always live by themselves．（3）According to the text，giraffes can protect themselves because they have．A．long legsB．big heartsC．heavy bodiesD．strong necks（4）Which of the following is the same enemy for zebras and giraffes in the text？A．Snakes．B．Elephants．C．Tigers．D．Lions．14．（6分）Starting high school can be difficult．Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous，too．But don't worry，because you are not alone．You are going to school witha group of students of your age，and we have several suggestionsfor you to follow．Forget your fear and just talk to someDon't be afraid to get close to strangers．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．Sit in the middle of the classroom with many newfriends around you as possible．Join clubsTake part in after﹣school activities that interest you．Try to make friends in clubs．If you join anything，you will be just going to classes and then going home．Being in a club makes you more social．Stay cleanNo one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over．Shower every day，brush your and wash your hair．You should make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear．Be respectful of peopled differencesEveryone has his or her own opinion（观点）of the world．And everyone believes different things．It's a good thing t0 have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．（1）The following things can help you get used to high school EXCEPT．A．playing with students of your ageB．staying in the classroom on your ownC．starting a conversation with othersD．forgetting your fear and talking to some（2）Y ou can make friends with others by．A．sitting at the back of the classroomB．just going to classes and then going homeC．wearing the most beautiful clothesD．taking part in after school activities in clubs（3）What's the writer's attitude （看法）about people's differences？A．Respect each other．B．Only believe yourself．C．Sharing isn't needed．D．Don't have different opinions．（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？A．The ways to start a clubB．Face your fear bravelyC．How to start high schoolD．Keep clean and tidy四、第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．15．（10分）MAKE A DATE!SCHOOL SHOWDANCING !SINGING!FUN!EATING!Free tickets!Drinks & snacksFREE！Date & time：Friday，14 August，3：30﹣5p．m．Place：School hallCome along and take part，or just slt and watch．Money will be collected for the old people's home．ALL ARE WELCOME（1）Are the tickets free？（2）At what time will the school show end？（3）Where can you join in the school show？（4）Why will the money be collect？（5）Who are welcome？五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题7分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空．16．（7分）This story is about Li Bai．Li Bai was a great poet in Tang Dynasty．Li Bai dsiked study when he was a child．One day，he played by a river with some other（1）（child）．He suddenly saw an old woman grinding something on a big stone．He came up to the woman（2）（quick）and found that it was an iron rod （铁棒）．Li Bai was very（3）（surprise）at what the old woman was doing，He asked the old woman why she did that．"I want to make a sewing needle （绣花针）by（4）（I），" answered the old woman．Litle Li Bai couldn't understand．He didn't believe the old（5）（woman）words．He said．"What？You want to grind so big a rod into a needle？It will take you so many years to do it．""It doesn't mater．As long as I don't give up，there is nothing I can't achieve in the world．I can certainly make a needle from the rod．"Li Bai （6）（move）deeply by what the old woman said．Then he decided（7）（study）hard．Finally，he became one of the greatest poets in China．六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题．17．（10分）Good afternoon，parents and teachers．Thank you for attending this meeting．I am the head teacher of this school．Today I'll talk about computers．As we know，（A）计算机是非常有用的．In our daily lives，we can use computers to calculate （计算）．They can calculate at a faster seed than we do．（B）They almost never give wrong answers．We can also type and draw things with them．What's more，computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships．I have a computer and I almost use （C）_____to write reports every day，People also depend on their computers a lot these days．However，some students play computer games for too long．This is a serious problem．In the past，students used to play outside more often，（D）_____now they pend more time inside．They play computer games in front of computers without have a rest．This is bad for their health．Tomorrow，we'll have some experts（专家）here to talk to the students about the bad effects（影响）of playing computer games．They'll also give some （E）suggestions on how to use computers for studying．I hope we can all work together to （F）keep students from spending too much time playing computer games．Thank you for your time．（1）将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：．（2）将文中画线部分（B）改写为：They almost never．（3）在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：；（4）写出文中画线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词：；（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：18．（10分）It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight （视力）trouble．More and more parents hope to save their kids poor eyesight with medicine，or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit．But in fact，you should start with the exercise on your feet．①First，don't tie your shoes too closely．Try wearing comfortable and soft socks．You can take care（A）______your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home．While you are travailing，try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation （循环）．（B）______，walking on tiptoes （脚趾）is good for your eyesight．②It can fight against eyesight trouble．Numbers showthat most of ballet （芭蕾）dancers，eyesight is better．Third，rope sipping can also be good for your eyesight．While sipping rope，you have to move rapidly．（C）Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited．Maybe it also helps you grow taller．So start skipping rope now．③Besides foot exercises，many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple steps．For example，it is good to pull your ears．Pulling the ears 20 times rapidly is also a great way．It can keep your eyes healthy．（D）当你空闲的时候，you can have a try．Above all，you should often have a doctor check your eyesight．（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词：；（2）将文中画线部分（C）改写为：Skipping rope makes the brain the eyes excited．（3）将文中画线部分译成英语：（4）在文中①②③选出能够填入"Here are three ways to save eyesight "的位置：（5）从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词：；七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分5分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语．19．（5分）an important skill last year；more often studying hard；with my homework；last year；studying hardIt is a good idea to learn to swim．Swimming is （1）．I joined my school's Swimming Club（2）．Our coach is friendly and helpful．He tells us to practise （3）．I fell comfortable in the water．I like to go to a swimming pool in the late afternoon after （4）at school all day．Swimming is a good way to relax for me．Perhaps this sounds strange but it helps me （5）in the evening because I feel fresh after swimming．B）阅读与表达20．（20分）为了鼓励学生积极参加体育活动，你的学校即将举办英文征文比赛．假设你是李华，请你以Doing sports makes me_____为题，参与投稿．[要求]1．确定主题，说明原因；2．围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；3．词数80﹣100．[注意]1．补全标题（参考词语：haltly，hppyp，rlaxed，srong等）；2．可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．Doing sports makes meRecently，sports have been very popular with many people．In my opinion____________．答案第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C. D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1．参考答案：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词．这里泛指一名科学家．scientist 是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．故选：A．2．参考答案：根据题干，可知此处是形容词性物主代词接名词Chinese tradition．由主语we，可知此处是指我们的．故选：C．3．参考答案：bank银行，cinema电影院，supermarket超市，library 图书馆；根据句意"《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次"和语法可知，要填"电影院"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．4．参考答案：many很多，修饰可数名词复数．much很多，修饰不可数名词．few很少，修饰可数名词复数．little很少，修饰不可数名词．根据foreigners复数，可知B、D不正确．由Chinese food is so delicious"中国菜太好吃了"可知，"很多"外国人学做它．用many．C不符合．故选：A．5．参考答案：根据last year，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．故选：C．6．参考答案：根据than，可知是比较级．more carefully更加仔细．故选：B．7．参考答案：look up查阅，get up起床，grow up起床，pick up捡起；根据句意"请把垃圾捡起来放进适当的垃圾桶"和语法可知，要填"捡起"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．8．参考答案：since 既然；自从…以来，引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句．由题干的主句（he still works really hard．）意思可知从句应是让步状语从句，因此本题正确答案是C．故选：C．9．参考答案：A祝贺，B你真好，C很遗憾听到这个消息，D做得好；根据前句句意"别担心．下次你会做得更好"和语法可知，要回答"你真好"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．10．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum，可知宾语从句的时态是一般现在时．排除C．故选：A．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A. B、C. D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．参考答案：（1）B．名词辨析．A老师；B演员；C导演；D作家；根据He loves watching comedies（喜剧）best and hoped to become a Comedy（1）one day．前面说最喜欢看喜剧，后面应该是希望成为演员，故答案是B．（2）C．动词辨析．A忘记；B失败；C想；D继续；根据上句When he heard about the talent show（才艺表演）to be held at his school 举行才艺表演，后面应该是他想参加，故答案是C．（3）A．形容词辨析．A兴奋的；B生气的；C无聊的；D满意的；根据上句He had never acted on stage （舞台）before以前从未在舞台上表演过，应该是很兴奋，故答案是A．（4）B．副词辨析．A仁慈地；B大声地；C礼貌地；D耐心地；根据上句No one will like what you do!" 没人喜欢你做的，应该是大声地说，故答案是B．（5）D．动词辨析．A记下；B穿上；C等待；D放弃；根据上文学生的嘲笑，这里应该是想放弃，故答案是D．（6）A．名词辨析．A笑话；B音乐会；C书；D文章；根据下句and also his teachers said he was very funny老师也说很有趣，应该是他的朋友多么喜欢他的笑话，故答案是A．（7）D．动词辨析．A不喜欢；B介意；C怀疑；D爱；根据下句and he won the first prize!赢得了第一，应该是所有人都喜欢，故答案是D．（8）C．介词辨析．A和；B在；C…的；D在…里；根据题干，be proud of sb为某人骄傲是固定短语，故答案是C．（9）B．代词辨析．A一些；B没有什么；C所有的；D任何的；根据上文Ken told Mike that he would never succeed．Ken告诉Mike他不会成功，这里应该是但他意识到这与他无关，所以后面才自信地继续工作，也就是认为他说的对于自己无所谓，故答案是B．（10）A．名词辨析．A梦想；B麻烦；C财富；D好运；根据He confidently （自信地）continued to work towards his及语境，应该是向着梦想继续前进，故答案是A．（11）C．形容词辨析．A有价值的；B完美的；C可怕的；D有意义的；根据上句As the years went on，Mike met more people like Ken遇见了更多像Mike的人，及上文，可知是你的工作很可怕，故答案是C．（12）A．动词辨析．A鼓励；B讨厌；C惩罚；D节省；根据后面helped him to become even funnier帮助他更有趣，应该是鼓励他，故答案是A．（13）B．动词辨析．A拒绝；B邀请；C取消；告诉；根据后面to appear on television，应该是被邀请上电视，故答案是B．（14）A．连词辨析．A因为；B但是；C在…之前；D直到；根据他的粉丝们感谢他，他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好．表因果关系，故答案是A．（15）D．动词辨析．A哭；B遗憾；C喊；D笑；根据He is doing what he loves best，and he （15）all day long．前面说他在做他最爱做的事，后面应该是整天笑个不停，故答案是D．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A. B、C. D中选出最佳选项．12．参考答案：（1）D．细节理解题．根据She also sells the rocks and gives away the money to help people in need，可知，Alia卖彩虹岩石，然后把钱捐赠给有需要的人．故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据Braden lost his hearing，可知，Braden 耳朵有问题．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Alia，Braden，Savanna，可知，本文一共介绍了三位帮助别人的青少年．故选C．（4）C．文章来源题．本文主要讲述了三位青少年用自己的方法帮助有需要的人的故事，这篇文章最有可能来自一片杂志．故选C．13．参考答案：（1）A．词义猜测题．根据文中The patterns look similar，but they are unique like humans' fingerprints （指纹）．No two have the same pattern．可知它们看起来很相似，但却像人类的指纹一样_____．没有两种斑马的图案相同．根据前后文含义以及结合选项分析此处unqie意为"独一无二的"．故选A．（2）B．推理判断题．根据第三段中They can stay alive becausethey run fast to avoid lions and other enemies．他们可以活下来，因为他们跑得很快，以避开狮子和其他敌人．可知狮子可能会抓住跑的慢的斑马．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段中Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run．They can run very fast，so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions．可知长颈鹿的长腿意味着它们在行走或奔跑时会迈出大步．它们可以跑得非常快，因此可以保护自己免受狮子等危险动物的伤害．故选A．（4）D．细节理解题．根据文中They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies．他们可以活下来，因为他们跑得很快，以避开狮子和其他敌人和Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run．They can run very fast，so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions．可知长颈鹿的长腿意味着它们在行走或奔跑时会迈出大步．它们可以跑得非常快，因此可以保护自己免受狮子等危险动物的伤害．因此可知狮子是斑马和长颈鹿的共同的敌人．故选D．14．参考答案：（1）B．推理判断题．根据首段中But don't worry，because you are not alone．You are going to school with a group of students of your age，但是不要担心，因为你不是一个人．你要和一群同龄的学生一起上学．可知，和你这个年纪的学生玩．以及Forget your fear and just talk to some．忘掉你的恐惧，和一些人谈谈．可知，忘记你的恐惧，开始与他人交谈．和一些人交谈．用排除法可知，不包括"独自呆在教室里"．故选B．（2）D 细节判断题．根据第二个标题中Try to make friends in clubs．尽量在俱乐部交朋友．可知，你可以通过参加社团课外活动交朋友．故选D．（3）A 细节理解他．根据第四个标题Be respectful of peopled differences．尊重人与人之间的差异．可知，作者尊重人与人之间的差异．故选D．（4）C 主题归纳题．根据首段Starting high school can be difficult．Everyone is nervous …and we have several suggestions for you to follow．开始高中生活会很困难．每个人都很紧张，…我们有几条建议供你遵循．结合全文可以推测出，本文的最佳标题是：如何开始高中生活．故选C．四、第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．15．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）Yes．根据FREE！可知票是免费的．故答案是：Yes．（2）5 p．m．根据3：30﹣5 p．m．可知是下午5点结束．故答案是：5 p．m．（3）In the school hall．根据Place：School hall可知地点是学校餐厅．故答案是：In the school hall．（4）For the old people's home．根据Money will be collected for theold people's home．可知钱是给敬老院．故答案是：For the old people's home．（5）All．根据ALL ARE WELCOME，可知所有人都可以来参加．故答案是：All．五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题7分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空．16．参考答案：（1）children．考查名词，根据句意，一天，他和其他一些小孩在一条河边玩．结合空缺处，前面有some other，可知需要用名词child的复数，用children，故答案为children．（2）quickly．考查副词，根据句意，他走向这个妇人，很快发现了它是一个铁棒．结合空缺处，可知需要用一个副词，表示"快速地"，用quickly．故答案为quickly．（3）surprised．考查形容词，根据句意，礼拜对这个老妇人做的事情很__，他问这个老妇人为什么要那样做．结合空缺处，可知需要用形容词，表示"惊讶的"，用surprised．故答案为surprised．（4）myself．考查反身代词，根据句意，我想__做一根绣花针．结合空缺处，可知需要用一个反身代词，表示"我自己"，用myself．故答案为myself．（5）woman's．考查名词所有格，根据句意，他不相信这个老妇人的话．结合空缺处，可知需要用一个名词所有格，表示"妇人的"，用woman's．故答案为woman's．（6）was moved．考查动词，根据句意，李白被老妇人说的话深深地感动了．结合空缺处，可知需要用被动语态，结合时态是一般过去时，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，结合主语是Li Bai，所以用was moved．故答案为was moved．（7）to study．考查动词不定式，根据句意，然后他决定努力学习．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词study．结合固定搭配decide to do sth 表示"决定做某事"，所以用to study．故答案为to study．六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题．17．参考答案：（1）Computers are very useful．汉译英．computers"计算机"，useful"有用的"，形容词作表语，主语是复数，要用复数系动词，故答案为Computers are very useful．（2）make mistakes．原句中give wrong answers表示"给出错误的答案"，可以用make mistakes代替，原句是一般现在时，此句也用一般现在时，故答案为make mistakes．（3）it，but．C空指代前文的a computer，所以此处用单数指示代词it．D空是现在和过去进行对比，所以此处表转折，故空格处填but．故答案为it，but．（4）advice，stop．suggestions"建议"，其同义词是advice，不可数名词．keep sb from doing sth"阻止某人做某事"，可以用stop sb from doing sth来替换，故答案为advice，stop．（5）computer（s）．主旨大意题．根据Today I'll talk aboutcomputers，可知，本文主要讲述的是电脑，故答案为computer（s）．18．参考答案：（1）of，Second．填空题．固定搭配：take care of"关注"，所以第一个空格填of．根据First，Third，可知，此段是介绍第二点，所以空格处填Second．故答案为of，Second．（2）both，and．同义句转换．not only…but also"不但……而且"，可以用both…and来替换，所以空格处填both，and．（3）When you are free．汉译英．when"当……时"，you"你"，free"空闲"，形容词，句中作表语．故答案为When you are free．（4）①．推理判断题．Here are three ways to save eyesight 表示"这有三种拯救视力的方法"，这是一个概括性的句子，根据句子结构，应放在①空处，紧接着下面是分别介绍了这三种方法．故答案为①．（5）poor，better．细节理解题．根据poor eyesight "视力差"，eyesight is better"视力会更好"，所以文中描述视力的两个词分别是poor，better．故答案为poor，better．七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分5分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语．19．参考答案：（1）an important skill．考查词组．根据句意，游泳是一项重要的技能．结合空缺处和方框内的词组，可知需要填入一个词组，表示"一项重要的技能"．故答案为an important skill．（2）last year．考查时间状语词组．根据句意，我去年加入了我学校的游泳俱乐部．结合空缺处和方框内的词组，结合动词joined，可知需要填入一个时间状语表示过去，用last year．故答案为last year．（3）more often．考查短语．根据句意，他告诉我们要经常训练．结合空缺处和方框内的词组，可知需要填入一个短语，表示"经常"，用more often．故答案为more often．（4）studying hard．考查短语．根据句意，我喜欢在学校努力学习了一天之后去一个游泳馆．结合空缺处和方框内的词组，可知需要填入一个短语，表示"努力学习"，用study hard．after是介词，所以动词用ing形式，用studing hard．故答案为studying hard．（5）with my homework．考查短语．根据句意，或许这听起来很奇怪但是它帮助我在晚上做作业，因为我在游泳后感觉精神焕发．结合空缺处和方框内的词组，可知需要用help sb with…表示"帮忙做某事"，填入with my homework．故答案为with my homework．B）阅读与表达20．参考答案：略。
沈阳中考英语试题及答案
沈阳中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择正确的图片或问题。
A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片4[听力材料1]...答案：A2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
a. 短文中提到了什么活动？b. 活动是什么时候举行的？[听力材料2]...a. 答案：足球比赛b. 答案：上周六二、阅读理解（共30分）1. A) 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。
[短文1]...a. What is the main idea of the passage?b. What does the author think of the subject?a. 答案：A. The importance of education.b. 答案：B. Positive attitude towards the subject.2. B) 阅读下列短文，判断正误。
[短文2]...a. T / F: The author visited the museum last week.b. T / F: The museum has a large collection of paintings.a. 答案：Tb. 答案：F三、完形填空（共15分）[短文3]Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Tom. He was very curious and loved to explore the world around him. One day, he found a mysterious box in the forest. He opened it and found a map inside. The map led to a treasure. Tom decided to follow the map and find the treasure.1. The young boy was _______.A. braveB. curiousC. lazyD. shy答案：B2. Tom found a _______ in the forest.A. bookB. boxC. stoneD. stick答案：B四、语法填空（共15分）[短文4]I have a dream that one day every child will have access to education, regardless of their background. Education is the key to unlocking the potential of every individual. It can open doors to new opportunities and help people to achievetheir goals.1. I have a dream _______ every child will have access to education.答案：that2. It can open doors _______ new opportunities.答案：to五、书面表达（共20分）根据题目要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题(word版,附答案)
2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题（word版，附答案）试题总分值150分考试时刻120分钟一、基础知识与运用(共20小题，每题1分；总分值20分)A)单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
1．—Who has ____ marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong?一Li Hong．A．good B．better C．best D．the best2．Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half ____ hour to get there．A．an B．a C．the D．(不填)3．—Dad，I've passed the exam．— ____ !A．Never mind B．Good luck C．Well done D．All right4．I forget to bring a pen．Would you lend me ____?A．one B．that C．it D．this5．—Have you ____ joined in a dragon boat race?—Yes，I have．A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever6．My brother is two metres in height．It's very difficult to find clothes big enough ____ him．A．about B．at C．with D．for7．Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it ____ by millions of people．A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen8．____ it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson．A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since9．Trees ____ fight air pollution．They are natural air conditioners．A．should B．must C．need D．can10．I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a ____ ．A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice11．—Where ____ you ____ lunch?—At home．There was no school lunchA．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have12．—Excuse me，____ is the post office?—About 500 metres away.A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon13．____ early，and you won't be late for school．A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down1 4．—Do you like playing tennis?—No，____ I like sports．I play football every SundayA．and B. but C．so D. or1 5．—Whose computer doesn't work?—____ ，I think．A．John has B．John does C．John D．John'sB)补全对话从方框A—G中选出能够填入对话空白处(16-20)的最正确选项。
2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题(含答案)
2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.Paper isuseful invention.CaiLun invented itaround 2，000 years ago.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.—Why is Grace's Chinese so good?—Because sheChina for ten years.A.has gone toB.has been toC.has come toD.has been in3.People who always do sports are inspirits thanthose who don't.A.highB.higherC.tallD.taller4.You should walkin snowy weather so that youwill not fall over.A.happilyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.quicklyst week，some studentsan English play atRosie Bridge School.A.put outB.put awayC.put onD.put up6.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai，we felt proud of .A.weC.ourD.ourselves7.A hanfu showin Museum of History next week.A.is heldB.was heldC.will be heldD.has been held8.Youalways be careful with electricity for safety.A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't9.The book is excellent.Could you tell me？A.where did you buy itB.where you bought itC.where do you buy itD..where you buy it10.—Hi，Joan!I won the men's 100—metre race yesterday!—That's wonderful news.A.Never mind.B.You are welcome.C.Congratulations!D.That's all right.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案
中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
BPeople all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of themMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.（1）What is the writer?A. A shopkeeper.B. A doctor.C. A student.D. A dentist.（2）What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to deal with problems.B. How to do at school.C. How to behave with families.D. How to talk to each other.（3）What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?A. They feel unfair.B. They may get sick.C. Good friendship may be lost.D. They may miss each other.（4）Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_______.A. they become unhappyB. they have different ideasC. they worry about a small problemD. they want disagreements（5）From the passage, we know an important lesson for us isA. playing togetherB. learning to forgetC. staying angryD. feeling unfair【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。
2022辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案
2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4. 本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。
如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。
第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Li is ________ doctor. He is busy when he works.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李先生是一名医生。
他工作的时候很忙。
考查冠词的用法。
此处泛指一名医生，doctor首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
2. Children love to play in the snow in ________.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。
考查名词辨析。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。
根据“play in the snow”可知，冬天玩雪，故选D。
3. Alice is ________ best friend. I hope our friendship can last forever.A. myB. hisC. yourD. their 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝是我最好的朋友。
我希望我们的友谊能天长地久。
考查代词辨析。
my我的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。
根据“I hope our friendship can last for ever.”可知，我们的友谊，所以是“我的”朋友，故选A。
2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题含答案解析
2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题含答案解析第一部分：听力理解（共25小题，计25分）此部分分为A、B两节。
请在听到句子或问题后，从给出的选项中选择恰当的答案，并将其标号填写在题目的相应位置。
第一节（共15小题，计15分）本节你将听到10个句子和5个问题，请根据所听到的内容，选择与其意义一致的图片。
1. A B C D E2. A B C D E3. A B C D E4. A B C D E5. A B C D E6. A B C D E7. A B C D E8. A B C D E9. A B C D E10. A B C D E11. What color is the girl's dress?A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.12. What is the boy doing?A. Playing football.B. Riding a bike.C. Swimming.13. Where is the cat?A. Behind the sofa.B. On the table.C. Under the bed.14. Who is the tallest in the picture?A. The girl.B. The boy.C. The teacher.15. What's the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.第二节（共10小题，计10分）本节你将听到若干对话和问题，每段对话和问题读两遍，请根据所听到的对话和问题，选择恰当的答案。
16. W: Can I help you with the heavy bags?M: That's very kind of you, but I'm afraid I can manage.17. M: How often do you go swimming, Amy?W: Three times a week. It helps me relax and keep fit.18. W: Why are you wearing a coat? It's so hot today!M: I'm going to the office. You know it's always cold there.19. M: I'm sorry, but I can't take you to the party tomorrow. My car is in the repair shop.W: That's OK. I can go there by bus.20. W: Would you like something to eat, Mr. Smith?M: No, thanks. I just had a big lunch.21. M: Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket?W: It's about two blocks away. Just go straight and turn left.22. W: What time does the basketball match start this evening?M: It starts at 7 o'clock and ends at around 9:30.23. M: Sarah, could you please pass me the salt?W: Sure. Here you are.24. W: Did you go to the concert last night, Peter?M: No. I had to finish my homework.25. W: John, you left the lights on in your room again!M: Sorry, Mom. I'll remember to turn them off next time.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，计40分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，计10分）下面的短文中有10个空白，每个空白有一个词，请仔细阅读短文并根据后面的提示词汇，用正确的形式填写单词。
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沈阳市中考英语英语阅读理解(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourselves. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.（1）Happiness is for .A. all peopleB. those who have a lot moneyC. those who have large and beautiful housesD. those who have cars（2）When you do something wrong, .A. you have no chance to challenge youB. people around you will help youC. your classmates will laugh at youD. you will be happy（3）"Happiness is not the same as money" means .A. money doesn't always bring happinessB. money always brings happinessC. everything can always bring happinessD. only rich people have happiness（4）Which is the best title for the passage?A. Life and SuccessB. Happiness and LuckC. Do Something Good to OthersD. Happiness【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机会，你就会快乐。
（1）细节理解题，根据Happiness is for everyone.可知，快乐是每一个人的，也就是所有人的，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据When you do something wrong, people around you will help youto correct it.可知，当你做错了事，你身边的人不帮助你改正。
故答案是B。
（3）句意猜测题，一般而言，金钱可以买到一切物质性的东西，但是快乐是内心的一种感受，是不能够用金钱买到的，因此说金钱并不能够总是买到一切。
故答案是A。
（4）标题判断题，从文章的第一句Happiness is for everyone.到文章的最后一句you will be a happy and lucky person.都是围绕着快乐展开论述的，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解题、句意猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案，句意猜测则需要根据其字面意思或者该句的前后句进行合理的想象和推理，而标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式。
2．阅读理解When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, "Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said." I did as he told me and to my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. "That's just for you," he said. "You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be helpful to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right. "Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure all your life!（1）How did the writer feel when her friend pointed out her shortcomings at first?A. Happy.B. Thankful.C. Unhappy.D. Nothing.（2）What did the writer's father do after he heard her complaints(抱怨)?A. He agreed with her "enemy".B. He let her continue to put up with her "enemy".C. He told her to write down all her "enemy" had said about her.D. He told her not to pay attention to what her "enemy" had said.（3）The writer felt _______ when she did the things as her father had told her.A. surprisedB. angryC. disappointedD. sad（4）Which of the following can we know from the passage?A. The "enemy" thought the writer was pretty.B. The "enemy" thought the writer studied hard.C. The writer and her "enemy" became best friends at last.D. The writer is thankful to her father.（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. My ParentsB. A Good FriendC. An EnemyD. The Best Advice【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者得到爸爸给她的让她终身受益的建议。