2020高考英语复习：近义词语辨析
高中英语语法：英语近义词辨析
高中英语语法：英语近义词辨析近义词---Vocal, Oral, Spoken, ColloquialVocal(adj.)---“发声的”。
指拥有发音的能力。
Verbal(adj.)---“言辞的”。
正式用语。
指笔头表达。
非正式英语中也表示口头表达。
Oral(adj.)---“口语的”。
指口头表达和交流。
Spoken(adj.)---“口语的”。
指口头表达和交流，此时与oral一词无区别，但spoken可以构成复合形容词，表示以一种特定方式讲话。
Colloquial(adj.)---“口语的”。
指普通的、非正式的通俗语言。
例:The snake is not a vocal creature.蛇不是发声动物。
He was very vocal in his objections.在反对时他嗓门很大。
Let's have oral practice.让我们作口头练习。
You had an oral examination, didn't you?你考了口试，是吗？This word is used in spoken language.这个词用于口语。
She is a soft-spoken woman.她是一个说话柔和的女人。
This is a colloquial expression.这是通俗用语。
He studies English colloquial style.他研究口语体的英语。
近义词---View, Scenery, Scene, SightView(n.)---“景色”。
普遍用语。
指目中所望见的景色。
Scenery(n.)---“景色”,“外景”。
指一个地方乃至一个国家的整个外景或外貌。
Scene(n.)---“景色”。
可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动。
Sight(n.)---“光景”。
多指人工的事物，比如大建筑史迹等有名的处所。
例:There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。
2020高考英语复习：近义词语辨析
2020高考英语复习：近义词语辨析五十四、 position / condition / situation / state1. Are you in a good _______ of health？2. He asked for that _______ in the company but was turned down.3. How about the living _______ of the farmers here？4. In this _______ you must keep calm.五十五、 possible / likely / possibly / maybe1. He is _______ to come but rm not certain，2. It is _______ that he will come but I’m n ot certain.3. He can’t _______ tell the truth.4. ______ he doesn’t mean what he said.五十六、 price / value / cost/expense1. I’m sure the map will be of great _______ to your journey.2. In order to cover the ______ he worked day and night.3. These machines are all made at a high4. Although his ______ sounds reasonable，I won’t take it.五十七、 put away / put on / put off / put down1. The sports meet will be _______ until next week.2. The rebellion was not ______ until 1946.3. You should _______ these books after you read them.4. _______ these clothes or you will catch a cold.五十八、 quality / quantity / character / personality1. A large ______ of water is lost for this reason.2. When will you have a _______ test？3. In my opinion， honesty is a good _______.4. There are many Chinese ________.五十九、ques tion / problem / doubt’/wonder1. No ______ he mentioned Alice many times. She was hissister.2. I have no ______ that I will make a fortune some day.3. It is out of _______ that I will make a fortune some day.4. The maths _______ is beyond me. I am afr aid I can’t work it out on my own.六十、 raise / rise / lift / feed1. He _______ his voice in order to make himself heardby others.2. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.3. Mary， you _______ the chickens today.4. The box is too heavy for me to _______.六十一、 rapid / fast / quick / soon1. Bob can run so _______ that I can’t catch up with him.2. ______ progress has been made in his study.3， I am sure that he will cheer up ________.4. A _______ decision should be made s ince the situation is so urgent.六十二、 rather / fairly / quite / well1. Tom is _______ ahead of me in Physics.2. It’s _______ easy to work out the problem.3. It’s _______ difficult to work out the problem.4. It’s _______ impossible to return to the old days.六十三、 reach / arrive / get / touch1. I _______ for the banana hanging on the ceiling.2. He is expected to have _______ at the train stationbut so far he still hasn’t turned up.3. When we ______ to the train station the train hadalready left.4. I was great ly _______ by the boy’s story.六十四、 refer to / look up / search for / talk about1. Please _______ the new word in the dictionary.2. Please _______ the dictionary in order to find themeaning of the new word.3. The police are ______ the missing boy.4. We _______ the people and things that we remembered.六十五、 remain / last / continue / leave1. The door was _____ open after they left.2. Although he became rich， his life _____ simple.3. How long did the American Civil War _____ ？4. After a short break the voice of the spokesman ________.六十六、 remind / recall / remember / regret1. The song ______ me of my childhood.2. Please _______ me to your parents.3. The company decided to ______ faulty cars.4. I _____ my decision to study Russian but now it istoo late.六十七、 replace / instead / instead of / exchange1. ______ smiling he made a face.2. He didn’t smile， ______ he made a face.3. On Christmas they usually ______ presents with each other.4. Unsatisfied with the radio， I want to ______ it with another one.六十八、 rob l steal / cheat / lie1. The student was caught ______ in the exam.2. They ______ me of my diamond necklace yesterday morning.3. Don’t ______ to your teachers.4. The thief was caught _______ money in the bank.六十九、scene / sight / view / look1. They rushed to the ______ of the traffic accident.2. Standing on the top of the building you will havea good _______ of the whole city.3. He stood there even after the train was out of ________.4. The old Great Wall has taken on a new ________.七十、 save / spend / spare / share1. Don’t play with the toys all by yourself. You mustlearn to _______ with others.2. In order to _______ time I took a shortcut.3. Will you please _______ me some time for a chat？4. A lot of time is _______ chatting with him.七十一、 send up / send for / send out / send off1. Next week a new man-made satellite will be _______.2. What a lot of invitations to ________ !3. Doctor Wang has been _______ . Wait a minute.4. We should ______ all these parcels by noon.七十二、 senous I anxious / curious / nervous1. It’s bad manners to be _______ about others’ secretS.2. Performing on the stage for the first time， he felta bit _______.3. Don’t take what he said _______. He is only joking.4. The parents are ______ about thei r children’s safety.答案及简析：五十四、1．state 2．position 3．conditions 4．situation简析：state表示“状态”；condition表示“条件”：position可表示“方位；职位”；situation表示“形势；处境”。
高考英语30组相近词语辨析
高考英语30组相近词语辨析1.elder 与elderly两者都为“年老的”，但有细微的差别。
elderly 指中年与暮年之间的年龄，表示人已过中年，因此，这词常用来代替 old。
如：an elderly gentleman. 一位年长的绅士。
elder指年龄稍长者，适用于家庭的兄弟姐妹之间。
如： Tom is the elder of the two. 汤姆是两个孩子中较大的一个。
2.precious 和 expensiveexpensive 表示“昂贵的”。
如：The drink was cheap , but the food was very expensive . 饮料很便宜，但食物很贵。
precious 表示“珍贵的，宝贵的”。
如：The children are precious to me . 孩子们对我来说很重要。
3.regret to do 和 regret doingregret doing 表示“做了某事而感到遗憾或后悔”，v-ing 动作发生在regret 之前。
如：I regretted missing the train. 我为没有赶上火车而感到很懊恼。
regret to do 指“当时或现在遗憾地做什么”。
如：I regret to tell you that we can't stay here any longer. 我遗憾地告诉你，我们不能在这儿多呆了。
4.day by day 和 day after day两词组意思很近，但有区别：day by day 只用作状语，表示“一天天地”, 有逐渐转变的意思。
如：Day by day she seems to grow a little taller.她似乎一天天地长高了。
day after day 可作主语，宾语等，亦可作状语，表示“一天又一天”，强调动作的重复，表示时间的长久。
如： We do the same work day after day. 每天我们做着同样的事情。
高考英语近义动词名词形容词形近词辨析小结
近义动词辨析小结1.各个击"破"destroy:多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。
harm:多指带来悲痛、产生恶果的伤害,可以是肉体上的,也可以是精神上的。
hurt:侧重指给有生命的东西造成的机体上/精神上/感情上的或轻或重的伤害。
Injure:既可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等,又可指使别人受伤或使东西受损,含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。
break:破坏,摔坏,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。
damage:多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果ruin:多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性spoil:强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的破坏2.不劳无"获get:普通用词,可指以任何方式得到某物。
Win:主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等获得胜利。
earn:侧重指依靠自己的劳动或通过付出代价而获得。
gain:侧重指经过努力而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
obtain:正式用词,着重指通过巨大努力而得到盼望已久的东西。
acquire:书面用词,强调通过不断的努力或日积月累渐渐地获得。
secure:弄到,获得安全,强调要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。
3.乘"升"追击arise:书面用词,不及物动词,多用于比喻中的"出现,上升,起立"。
rise:普通用词,不及物动词,指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。
raise:常用词,及物动词,多指把某物从低处升到高处,有时作引申义。
it:语气比raise强,及物动词,指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物4.激浊扬”"清"clean:常用词,指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉、弄干净。
clear:指清除不要的东西。
dust:指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保持干净。
wipe:多指用布、纸等把东西擦净,也指擦掉某物。
高考英语近义词辨析
高考近义词辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes指各样衣服，永是复数，cloth指布，不行数名clothing服装的称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件 , accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount 后接不行数名，number 后接可数名 a number of students4. family, house, homehome家，包含住和家人，house 房屋，住所， family 家庭成 . My family is a happyone.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各样各的声音，voice 人的嗓音，noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍的照片，picture 可指相片，片，电影，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary ，一个人有的量，word 详细的 He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 人口，人数， people 详细的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather 一天内详细的天气状况， climate期的天气状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad 详细的公路，路， street 街道， path 小道，小径， way 道路，门路 take thisroad; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 程（可包含多科目），subject科目（详细的学科） a summer course12. custom, habitcustom 俗，俗，也可指生活，后接to do ， habit 生活，成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause指造成某一事或象的直接原由，后接of sth./doing sth， reason用来解某种象或果的原由，后接 for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14.exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运，（不行数）， exercises （可数），practice （频频做的） Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作" "解 ,二者能够替.指文用lesson.指班或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech 指在公共所所做的准的正式的演，， lecture 学性的演， a series of lecture on talk平时生活中的一般的，⋯17. officer, officialofficer 部的官，official 政府官an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
高考英语近义词辨析
高考英语近义词辨析高考英语中，近义词辨析是一个常见的题型，要求考生正确理解和运用近义词，准确地选择最合适的词语填空或完成句子。
以下是几组常见的高考英语近义词辨析，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
1. extend / expandExtend和expand都有“扩大、延长”的意思，但用法上略有不同。
Extend更多指向某一方向或尺寸的延伸，而expand则更常用于指增加范围、规模或容量。
例如：- The company plans to extend its operations to other countries.（公司计划将业务扩展到其他国家。
）- The city is looking to expand its public transportation system.（该城市计划扩大公共交通系统。
）2. expect / anticipateExpect和anticipate都可解释为“预期、期待”，但含义和用法存在细微差异。
Expect更常用于表示对未来某事的普遍期待，而anticipate则更偏向于主观意愿或预测。
例如：- I expect you to arrive on time for the meeting.（我期望你会准时参加会议。
）- The team anticipated a challenging game against their rivals.（球队预料到与对手的一场激烈比赛。
）3. generate / produceGenerate和produce都可表示“产生、制造”，但有所区别。
Generate更常用于指创造、产生新的事物或概念，而produce则更倾向于指生产、制造实物。
例如：- The new technology will generate more job opportunities.（新技术将会产生更多的就业机会。
）- The factory produces over a thousand cars each month.（该工厂每月生产一千多辆汽车。
高考英语常用同义词辨析
高考英语常用同义词辨析英语中存在很多意义相近的单词或短语，而它们也给精准用词带来了障碍。
我们可以通过辨析来正确理解它们的异同，体会它们之间的细微差别，从而达到能够正确运用的目的。
下面小编就带大家一起来看几组近义词，看看它们有什么不同。
1wage/pay/salary:以上各词均指收入、工资、薪水。
e.g.a weekly wage of$200周薪200美元Her job is hard work,but the pay is good.她工作虽辛苦，但薪水不低。
His annual salary is just under$48,000.他的年薪将近48,000美元。
2look/glance/stare/glare/gaze/glimpse:以上各词均表示看的意思。
e.g.Here,have a look at this.来，看一看这个。
She stole a glance at her watch.她偷偷看了看表。
She gave the officer a blank stare and shrugged her shoulders.她面无表情地盯着那个军官，耸了耸肩。
She fixed her questioner with a hostile glare.她带着敌意瞪着向她提问的人。
She felt embarrassed under his steady gaze.她在他凝视的目光下感到很尴尬。
He caught a glimpse of her in the crowd.他在人群里一眼瞥见了她。
3recommend/advise/advocate/urge:以上各词均含劝告、建议之义。
e.g.We’d recommend you to book your flight early.我们建议你早点儿预订航班。
I’d advise you not to tell him.我劝你别告诉他。
高考英语备考 同义词近义词
英语常用同义词近义词、短语辨析idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。
idea: 最普通常用词，几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。
concept: 指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的概念或看法。
conception: 通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头，也可指概念的形成过程，含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。
thought: 指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。
notion: 指的是一种模糊的，变化的莫测的想法，无可靠的基础，未经深思熟虑的观点。
impression: 指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。
identify, recognize, make out这些动词均含“认出，识别”之意。
identify: 指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等。
recognize: 指所辨认的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。
make out: 通常指通过人的感觉器官来辨别事物。
idle, lazy这两个形容词均有“闲散，懒惰”之意。
idle: 通常指不忙，无事可干，一般不含应责备之意。
lazy: 指好逸恶劳，贪闲偷懒，或不愿学习或工作等，常含应受责备之意。
if, whether这两个连接词均含“是否”之意。
if: 作“是否”解时，多用于口语，引出宾语从句，不能直接跟or not连用。
whether: 多用于书面语中，可与or或or not连用，除引出宾语从句外，还可引出主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句或与不定式连用。
ignorant, illiterate这两个形容词均可表示“无知的”之意。
ignorant: 指一般的无知或指不知道某个具体的事。
illiterate: 指不识字的人或没有文化的人。
ill, sick这两个形容词均有“生病的”之意。
ill: 在英国较常用，指“生病”时，通常作表语，不可作定语。
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五十四、 position / condition / situation / state1. Are you in a good _______ of health？2. He asked for that _______ in the company but wasturned down.3. How about the living _______ of the farmers here？4. In this _______ you must keep calm.五十五、 possible / likely / possibly / maybe1. He is _______ to come but rm not certain，2. It is _______ that he will come but I’m n ot certain.3. He can’t _______ tell the truth.4. ______ he doesn’t mean what he said.五十六、 price / value / cost/expense1. I’m sure the map will be of great _______ to your journey.2. In order to cover the ______ he worked day and night.3. These machines are all made at a high4. Although his ______ sounds reasonable， I won’t take it.五十七、 put away / put on / put off / put down1. The sports meet will be _______ until next week.2. The rebellion was not ______ until 1946.3. You should _______ these books after you read them.4. _______ these clothes or you will catch a cold.五十八、 quality / quantity / character / personality1. A large ______ of water is lost for this reason.2. When will you have a _______ test？3. In my opinion， honesty is a good _______.4. There are many Chinese ________.五十九、question / problem / doubt’/wonder1. No ______ he mentioned Alice many times. She was his sister.2. I have no ______ that I will make a fortune some day.3. It is out of _______ that I will make a fortune some day.4. The maths _______ is beyond me. I am afraid I can’t work it out on my own.六十、 raise / rise / lift / feed1. He _______ his voice in order to make himself heardby others.2. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.3. Mary， you _______ the chickens today.4. The box is too heavy for me to _______.六十一、 rapid / fast / quick / soon1. Bob can run so _______ that I can’t catch up with him.2. ______ progress has been made in his study.3， I am sure that he will cheer up ________.4. A _______ decision should be made s ince the situation is so urgent.六十二、 rather / fairly / quite / well1. Tom is _______ ahead of me in Physics.2. It’s _______ easy to work out the problem.3. It’s _______ difficult to work out the problem.4. It’s _______ impossible to return to the old days.六十三、 reach / arrive / get / touch1. I _______ for the banana hanging on the ceiling.2. He is expected to have _______ at the train stationbut so far he still hasn’t turned up.3. When we ______ to the train station the train hadalready left.4. I was greatly _______ by the boy’s story.六十四、 refer to / look up / search for / talk about1. Please _______ the new word in the dictionary.2. Please _______ the dictionary in order to find themeaning of the new word.3. The police are ______ the missing boy.4. We _______ the people and things that we remembered.六十五、 remain / last / continue / leave1. The door was _____ open after they left.2. Although he became rich， his life _____ simple.3. How long did the American Civil War _____ ？4. After a short break the voice of the spokesman ________.六十六、 remind / recall / remember / regret1. The song ______ me of my childhood.2. Please _______ me to your parents.3. The company decided to ______ faulty cars.4. I _____ my decision to study Russian but now it istoo late.六十七、 replace / instead / instead of / exchange1. ______ smiling he made a face.2. He didn’t smile， ______ he made a face.3. On Christmas they usually ______ presents with each other.4. Unsatisfied with the radio， I want to ______ it with another one.六十八、 rob l steal / cheat / lie1. The student was caught ______ in the exam.2. They ______ me of my diamond necklace yesterday morning.3. Don’t ______ to your teachers.4. The thief was caught _______ money in the bank.六十九、scene / sight / view / look1. They rushed to the ______ of the traffic accident.2. Standing on the top of the building you will havea good _______ of the whole city.3. He stood there even after the train was out of ________.4. The old Great Wall has taken on a new ________.七十、 save / spend / spare / share1. Don’t play with the toys all by yourself. You mustlearn to _______ with others.2. In order to _______ time I took a shortcut.3. Will you please _______ me some time for a chat？4. A lot of time is _______ chatting with him.七十一、 send up / send for / send out / send off1. Next week a new man-made satellite will be _______.2. What a lot of invitations to ________ !3. Doctor Wang has been _______ . Wait a minute.4. We should ______ all these parcels by noon.七十二、 senous I anxious / curious / nervous1. It’s bad manners to be _______ about others’ secretS.2. Performing on the stage for the first time， he felta bit _______.3. Don’t take what he said _______. He is only joking.4. The parents are ______ about their children’s safety.答案及简析：五十四、1．state 2．position 3．conditions 4．situation简析：state表示“状态”；condition表示“条件”：position可表示“方位；职位”；situation表示“形势；处境”。