高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)
(英语)高三英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
C．Having asked D．To be asked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：“由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影”，主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked，A项正确；B项to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发生的动作，不正确；C项having asked是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项to be asked是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。
16．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A．Being encouragedB．Encouraging
C．EncouragedD．Having encouraged
A．leadB．leading
C．ledD．to lead
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，这是个there be句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。
18．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.
A．to doB．to be doing
C．doneD．doing
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(非谓语动词)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(非谓语动词)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.2.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”6.【2024北京卷】 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware).7.【2024北京卷】 When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices.8.【2024北京卷】Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.9.【2024浙江1月卷】The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, ifyou’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.10.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to itslayout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.... ____46____ (visit) severaltimes over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able tokeep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years___48___ (record) everything I discovered.2.【2023年全国乙卷】She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinesezookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking aspill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.7.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.8.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom9.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.10.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.11.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.12.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.13.【2023年北京卷】When ____14____(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.14.【2023年北京卷】She called for action ____19____(address)the struggles of people around the world____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3.【2022全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.4.【2022全国甲卷】Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.5.【2022全国甲卷】He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.6.【2022全国乙卷】__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.7.【2022年浙江卷1月】That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue）the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.【2022年新高考2卷】Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.10.【2022年北京卷】As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run.11.【2022年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be keptB. KeptC. To keepD. Keeping13.【2022年天津卷第二次】The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A. allowingB. being allowedC. having allowedD. having been allowed2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.2.【2021全国甲卷】It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.3 【2021全国甲卷】After4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!4.【2021全国乙卷】Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.5.【2021全国乙卷】Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low impacton the natural environment.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front yard.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.4．【2021年天津卷第一次】While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted【9．【2021年天津卷第一次】China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....They make great gifs and you see them many times 65. (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune....They are easy 68. (care) for and make great presents.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67. (find) the well-known painter. ...And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69. (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. ...I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or 43. (walk)through a rainforest.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050....The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large___60___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes___61___(old)than before.8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.10.【2020年北京卷】It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】A piece of stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology___60___(change)lives.Later，they learned to work with the ___62___ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，___63___ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.A. Having completedB. Being completedC. CompletedD. Completing14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection____________ economic growth.A. to be promotedB. being promotedC. promotingD. to promote15.【2020年江苏卷】Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with16. 【2020年江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.58.【答案】to give的【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(带答案)
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(带答案)1.The new policy aims at reducing carbon emissions, making the city more sustainable.To reduce carbon emissions is the key to a better future.Reducing carbon emissions is essential for environmental protection.Reduced carbon emissions will bring many benefits.答案解析：Reducing carbon emissions。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
To reduce carbon emissions 表示目的，通常作目的状语；Reducing carbon emissions 动名词短语作主语，表示一般的、抽象的动作；Reduced carbon emissions 是过去分词短语，不能作主语。
2.Reading classic literature can enrich our minds and broaden our horizons.To read classic literature is a good way to improve our language skills.Read classic literature and you will gain more knowledge.Having read classic literature, we can understand different cultures better.答案解析：Reading classic literature。
考查非谓语动词作主语。
To read classic literature 表示目的，通常作目的状语；Read classic literature 是动词原形，不能作主语；Having read classic literature 是现在分词的完成式，通常作状语。
高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2021-2022真题,附参考答案)
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础练习（一）非谓语动词作宾语1.(2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试)TCM isabout ____58____ (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play a vital role in medical treatment in China today.2.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试卷一, 39)To really appreciate and understand another language you need (understand) its culture and philosophy.3.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,58)World Industrial Design Day is for teaching people about the history of industrial design and potentially (get) people interested in the profession.4.(2021届福建师大附中启明级高三第二次段考,86)He walked away from his real estate career to commit his life to (help) others change their lives and overcome their challenges.5.(2021届福建福州八县(市)协作校高三联考,57)However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jianzhong, devotes himself to (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.6.(2021届浙江绍兴高三11月诊断性考试,37)Chinese calligraphy is an art of (turn) Chinese characters into images through pressure and speed variations of the pointed Chinese brush.7.(2021湖北宜昌示范高中协作体期中联考,70)“Companies like Google, Apple and even Facebook are what I think about at night because, after all, we didn t setabout (make)cars either,” Toyoda said.8.(2021广东北大附中深圳南山分校期中,62)Meanwhile, climbers have complained about (wait) for hours in the bottlenecks.9.(2021广东北大附中深圳南山分校期中,64)All those climbers need (bring) a lot of gear (用具) and much of them ends up being left on the mountains becoming the world s tallest rubbish dump.10.(2021山东新泰二中检测二,61)If you have an attractive item made in your native country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy (receive) that as a gift.11.(2021山西太原期中,66)Now, it not only devotes itself to (sell) books, but（二）非谓语动词作定语1.(2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研考试)The rising demand, ____64____ (combine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse, which are all in danger.2.(2022届山东省烟台市、德州市高三一模)With a history of more than 6,000 years, Chinese painting, originally ___36___ (pursue) by wealthy people, developed around 221 BC during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Then, it became popular around 581 AD as more and more people began to show appreciation of its beauty.3.(山东省泰安市2022届高三一模考试)Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda cub ____41____ (dress)ina full-body ice shell, has become a major attraction of the Winter Olympics, ____42____ (win) the hearts of athletes, politicians, media and audiences over the globe with its chubby (圆胖的) appearance.4.(2021届福建福州八县(市)协作校高三联考,63)A sugar painting is madewith (melt) brown or white sugar.5.(2021届辽宁高三新高考11月联合调研,41)Although I had money and aplace (sleep), but I recognized that I needed help too.6.(2021届湖北六校高三11月联考,38)The survey of a team in Canada found that one in four of all microfibers in the samples (take) across Canada, from Toronto to the Arctic were blue jeans.7.(2021届山东潍坊高三上学期期中,60)They feel the full stop once (use) in traditional texting is not essential at all because the message is now ended just by sending it.8.(2021届广东七校联合体高三11月联考,41)In the experiments, the researchers asked hundreds of participants to write an email to someone close to them (express) their appreciation and giving a specific example of how that person made their lives better.9.(2021湖北宜昌示范高中协作体期中联考,61)TOYOTA has announced an e-Palette Concept Vehicle(概念车) (design)to meet various demands of future transportation and business applications.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,41)The HZMB, (locate) at the waters of the Lingdingyang of Pearl River estuary, is a huge sea-crossing bridge, linking Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai.11.(2021湖南怀化新博览联考,64)As we all know, the marathon is another, which is a12.(2021湖南长沙雅礼中学月考三,65)On average, fresh organic fruits and vegetables contain 50 percent more vitamins and minerals than food (treat)with chemicals.（三）非谓语动词作状语1.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)The device recently launched aboard a Northrop Grumman Cygnus spacecraft. Cygnus arrived at the International Space Station on February 21, ___57___(carry) a large load of supplies and scientific experiments.2.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA considers the instrument a "prototype," meaning its operations and observations will be studied during its orbit, which is expected to last one year. The agency says NACHOS will be “the smallest, highest resolution(清晰度) space-based instrument” ever ___63___(send) to observe atmospheric gases.3.(2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试)The cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women gather in separate halls, ____56____ (double) some of the prices. Altogether it might cost 200,000 riyals ($53,000).4.(2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试)First ___57___(create) by the US agriculturist Sterling Morton in 1872, Tree-planting Day was set in order to inspire people's passions for planting and protecting trees, and ___58___(protect) and improve the natural environment on which people depend on for their living.5.(2022届山东省烟台市、德州市高三一模)The ink stick is produced with a mixture of pine soot (松烟) and animal glue. It’s used in combination with an ink stone. The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds (研磨) the ink stick on the stone, ___39___ (make) the ink run so that it can be used for painting.6.(2021届湖南长沙雅礼中学高三月考,59)The probe itself is as big as a car and needs the help of a powerful rocket (escape) Earth’s orbit, change direction and reach the sun.7.(2021届山东日照一中高三第二次调研,41)Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut characters, such as princesses and angels, out of paperwhile (tell)stories to children.8.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 45) (know) as the “Black Mamba” for his passion, persistence, and fearlessness, Bryant will live on through the achievements he impressed upon the world.9.(2021福建莆田二十五中期中,63)In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers10.(2021山东青岛期中,61) (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.11.(2021上海复旦附中期中,21)Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, (influence) one’s outlook for hours, days or even weeks.12.(2021福建八县(市)一中期中联考,61)Its function varies widely (depend)on the culture.13.(2021湖南长沙雅礼中学月考三,68)A small amount of these chemicals may remain on the produce, and then accumulate in our body, (cause)health problems, such as heart disease and cancer.14.(2021重庆市凤鸣山中学月考一,63)While (prepare)meals, the Chinese may strive to balance the color, shape, or types of food they choose to eat.（四）非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2022届山东省烟台市、德州市高三一模)In fact, much remains ____45____ (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. Through appreciating Chinese painting, you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people.2.(2021辽宁凌源联合校期中,44)The daughter, Zhi Nu, and the cowherd, Niu Lang, got (marry) and the couple lived happily for several years.3.(2021上海市北中学期中,29)It would be good (explain) to the students what skills they can get through courses or assignments at different stages.4.(2021湖北重点高中联考协作体期中,66)First of all, (become)aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress.（五）非谓语动词作补语1.(2021届辽宁高三新高考11月联合调研,36)As I approached my car, I noticed one person (stand) beside me.2.(2021届广东汕头四校联考,42)Following the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese government encouraged the country (contain) the disease in Wuhan, Hubei Province, after the city was locked down in late January.3.(2021届福建福州八县(市)协作校联考,56)With less people (choose) to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a distant memory in some ways.4.(2020广东佛山一中期中,41)In western countries, after a long day with the5.(2020山东新泰二中检测二,63)Do not open your mouth to talk, unless you have swallowed your food. Also, chew food with your mouth (close).6.(2020湖北重点高中联考协作体期中,68)Whoever fails to return the books before the deadline will have their accounts (freeze).7.(2020重庆铜梁一中期中,65)During the Qin Dynasty, to keep the enemy out of his empire, Qin Shi Huang had all the walls (join) up.二、提升练习一、语法填空The truth that trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—1. (block)out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery was made by a team 2. (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in 3. (develop) countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.The researchers, 4. (lead) by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided 5. (turn) to trees for help because they could allow liquid 6. (flow) through, while blocking out air bubbles.They began by 7. (cut) 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people 8. (relate) then tested the wood s filtering ability by pouring water 9. (contain) red dye particles of different sizes through. To their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. 10. (encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.二、完美文章1 (作业完成后) last Sunday, I went to the countryside to see my grandfather,2 (玩得很高兴) there.At about 9, I set off and arrived at his home after an hour. 3 (看到我时), he felt very excited and welcomed me warmly. I passed him 4 (在超市里买的新鲜水果)quickly and he gave me some candy. Then he took me to a river nearby and 5 (教给我如何抓鱼) there. 6 (专心钓鱼,我们几乎忘了吃午饭). It was not long before we caught a lot of fish. 7 (把鱼带回家), my grandfather cooked some for me. After lunch, 8 (我帮助他打扫房子) and he praised me with a big smile. 9 (到我离开的时候), my grandfather hugged me, 10 (给了我一些礼物) that I liked very much. It was such a beautiful day that I would remember it forever.三、综合练习一、(2021山西太原上学期期中改编)Nowadays, more and more Chinese are aware of food waste issues. Even young people tend 1 (take) home their leftovers when 2 (dine) out, most of whom would pack the dish in a doggie bag if the leftovers are still in good shape and there are also a lot left, according to the survey 3 (conduct) by China Youth Daily. The people 4 (bear) in the 1980s or 1990s believe that 5 (save) food is a virtue.Young people also gave their opinions on how 6 (help) reduce food waste. Some advised restaurants 7 (offer) the serving chopsticks, which would be helpful for customers 8 (pack) the leftovers. Others said it might be useful to promote smaller or half-portion dishes. Another good suggestion is that catering businesses give away coupons (优惠券) to customers who clear their plates at dinner.China launched a campaign against food waste in 2013 and renewed the call early this year 9 (create)an increasingly prosperous society. We can all play a partin 10 (reach) the national food waste reduction goal—to reduce food waste by 50% in the next 10 years.二、(2021河南许昌高级中学月考改编)The story happened in ancient times. A king was so clever that he thought of a good way 1 (test) whether his men were reliable.One day, he had a huge rock 2 (place) on a roadway at night. Then he hid himself nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock. Some wealthy businessmen and high officials came by, but they simply walked around it. Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not 3 (keep) the roads clear, but none of them would bother 4 (get) the big stone out of the way.Then a villager came along 5 (carry) a load of vegetables. On approaching the big rock, he stopped and laid down his burden, 6 (try) hard to move the stone to the side of the road. After 7 (push) many times, he finally succeeded. As the villager picked up his load of vegetables, he noticed a purse 8 (lie) in the road where the rock had been. The purse contained many gold coins and a note from the king, 9 (say) that the gold was for the person who removed the huge rock from the road.The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents an opportunity 10 (improve) one's condition.三、(2021安徽江淮十校上学期二次联考改编)Whether they're playing on TV screens or printed in newspapers, adverts are everywhere. Actually, it is quite normal for the average person 1 (live) in a city 2 (see) thousands of ads every single day. However, ads are not just a tool for getting people 3 (buy)things; they also serve as a window into cultures, societies and history.Modern adverts began to appear in 4 18th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images 5 (produce) in newspapers and magazines.Looking at some of these early ads is like 6 (take) a step back in time to another world. For example, an 1881 advert for French cigarettes promised that its product would “give immediate relief” to a list of medical conditions,including 7 (breathe) problems. And a 1955 US ad advised mothers 8 (mix) the sugary soft drink 7-Up with their baby's milk.Nowadays, of course, the harmful effects of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known. Although these adverts seem unusual to us now, perhaps future generations may consider some of today's ads 9 (be) just as strange. It 10 (believe) that advertising can often be an indicator for what society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.四The truth that trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list— 1 (block)out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery was made by a team 2 (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in 3 (develop) countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.The researchers, 4 (lead) by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided 5 (turn) to trees for help because they could allow liquid 6 (flow) through, while blocking out air bubbles.They began by 7 (cut) 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people 8 (relate) then tested the wood’s filtering ability by pouring water 9 (contain) red dye particles of different sizes through. To their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all thearticles. 10 (encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.五In the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man 1 (call) Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle, as he did almost every day. Tut was a gum-collector(树胶采集者), 2 (look) for gum in the jungle. 3 (do) this, he had to climb the trees. On his particular day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.Tut didn’t really know what he had seen but he knew it was something sp ecial. He ran 4 (tell) the local governor, and together they 5 (walk)into the jungle. There they found Tikal(蒂卡尔),a city that the Mayans (玛雅人) 6 (build) many hundreds of years before. The two men saw temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places where kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city, but no one had seen it for centuries. Between 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region, but then the Mayans left there and nobody knows why! After 1000 AD, the jungle began 7 (cover) it and people forgot that it was there.Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle, but they didn’t mention Tikal. Even earlier than this, local Indians had told European travelers about a great city 8 (hide) in the trees, but no one would listen to them. Nowthe 9 (lose) city had been found again, and archaeologists went there immediately 10 (see) it.附：参考答案一、基础练习（一）非谓语动词作宾语1.【答案】考查动名词。
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案
非谓语动词专练答案
1―5 CB D B D 6―10 CB A A A11―15 CB C C B16―20 CA D C A
21―25 AD B C A 26―30 CC B C C 31―35 CA D B B36―40 B B A
41-45CA A A C4650D A B DB5155C5660B
61-65A6670 71-75
61-65A6670 71-75
非谓语动词专练答案
1―5 CB D B D 6―10 CB A A A11―15 CB C C B16―20 CA D C A
21―25 AD B C A 26―30 CC B C C 31―35 CA D B B36―40 B B A
41-45CA A A C4650D A B DB5155C5660B
61-65A6670 71-75
非谓语动词专练答案
1―5 CB D B D 6―10 CB A A A11―15 CB C C B16―20 CA D C A
21―25 AD B C A 26―30 CC B C C 31―35 CA D B B36―40 B B A
41-45CA A A C4650D A B DB5155C5660B
61-65A6670 71-75
非谓语动词专练答案
1―5 CB D B D 6―10 CB A A A11―15 CB C C B16―20 CA D C A
21―25 AD B C A 26―30 CC B C C 31―35 CA D B B36―40 B B A
41-45CA A A C4650D A B DB5155C5660B
61-65A6670 71-75
2022年高考英语总复习非谓语动词练习题含解析
非谓语动词专练含解析1. Look over there—there's a very long, winding path__________up to the house.A. leadingB.leadsC.ledD.to lead2. Recently a survey__________—prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedparingparesD.being compared3. It's important for the figures__________regularly.A. to be updatedB.to have been updatedC.to updateD.to have updated4. Passengers are permitted__________only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carryB.carryingC.to be carriedD.being carried5. More highways have been built in China, __________it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. makingB.madeC.to makeD.having made6. __________into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB.TranslatedC.To translateD.Having translated7.—What made Bill so angry?—__________. His girlfriend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn't come yet.A. Having kept waitingB.Being kept waitingC. To be kept waitingD.Being kept waited8. __________that he has no special knowledge in business management, Mike plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a part-time course.A. ConcerningB.ConcernedC.Been concernedD.To concern9.Every minute should be made use of __________the foreign language so that you'll get more used to the life in the country.A.learnB.learningC.to learnD.learned10. The soldier raised his gun calmly, __________it at the enemy commander, fired.A. aimingB.aimedC.to aimD.aim11. Exciting as its special effects are__________,there is too much violence in the film.A. to watchB.to be watchedC.watchingD.being watched12. The old black woman sat under the pine tree, her grandsons, __________around her, __________to an old story.A.seating;listeningB.seated; listenedC.seating; listenedD.seated; listening13. “We can't go out in this weather,”said Bob, __________out of the window.A.lookingB. to lookC.lookedD.having looked14.—I wonder whom you are waiting for?—The policeman __________the traffic accident.A. dealt withB.to deal withC.will deal withD.to be dealt with15. John is the only one of the students in our class that never __________a mistake even when it is pointed out to him.A. admit makingB. admits makingC. admit to makeD. admits to make16.On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, __________the luggage__________on the floor, and disappeared in the dark.A.1eft; liedB. leaving; lyingC. leaving; lieD. left; lay17.The young man__________several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.A. to makeB. makingC. madeD. having made18. __________from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in. the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated19. They usually have the medicine __________before putting into the market all over the country.A. testing outB. to be tested outC. being tested outD. tested out20. Do you wake up every morning __________energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt21. I won't have anyone__________in here. Whoever breaks the regulation will get punished.A. to smokeB. smokeC. smokedD. smoking22. All the things __________, the old man went home happily with his little grandson.A.to have finishedB. doneC. to finishD. being finished.23. The company promised to pay some money for the customers __________their shoddy(伪劣的) goods and __________ an apology in public.A. purchasing; makingB. purchasing; makeC. purchased; to makeD. to purchase; made24. __________her address. we couldn't get in touch with her.A. Not to knowB. Having been knownC. Not knowingD. Not been known25. Hillary Clinton arrived in Pyongyang on August 4,2011, __________the start of the short visit to Korea.A. markedB. having markedC. markingD. to mark26.More and more young girls are signing up for Happy Girls nowadays, __________their abilities in singing.A. showingB. shownC. having shownD. having been shown27.With the drinking water__________, we human beings are facing the danger of dying from thirty at any time.A. to run outB. to be run outC. running outD. run out28.This food safety accident involved fifteen factories, __________it the most widespread accident in this area.A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. having made29.The old man glanced over at the little girl, __________that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A. notingB. notedC. to noteD. having noted30. I'm going to do some shopping this weekend. Do you have anything __________?A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought31.—What's the matter with my friend, Mike?—Oh, his wallet was left in a taxi accidentally, never__________again.A. to findB. to be foundC. findingD. being found32. AIDS is thought __________ the biggest health threat to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A. that it isB. to beC. that it has beenD. to have been33. When first__________ to the books market, the reference book of the company enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced34. From the school name__________on the bag, we guessed that it might belong to a student of our local college.A. to markB. markingC. markedD. having been marked35. __________the great task of reconstruction after the flood disaster, Thai people were prepared to make anything to put the area's economy back on track.A. Facing withB. Being faced withC. Faced withD. Having faced with答案及解析1．A解析：考查非谓语动词。
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案（2020年九月整理）.doc
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案（2020年九月整理）.doc非谓语动词专练11. ______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. To giveB. Having givenC. GivenD. Giving2. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. to be writtenB. writtenC. being writtenD. having written3. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A. to playB. playC. to be playingD. playing4. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. To loseB. LostC. Having lostD. Losing5. When passing me he pretended ______ me.A. to seeB. not having seenC. to have not seenD. not to have seen6. The children insisted ______ there on foot.A. they goingB. they would goC. on their goingD. going7. He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.A. takingB. being takenC. takenD. having taken8. ______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left.A. Arriving at; to findB. Coming to; discovering thatC. On arriving at; finding outD. Hurrying to; to have found out9. With the boy ______ the way, we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.A. leading; finding; leadingB. to lead; found; to leadC. led; finding; ledD. leading; found; led10. ______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days whenI was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-stored building, Beijing looks more beautiful.A. Seeing; seenB. Seen; seeingC. Seeing; seeingD. Seen; seen11. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (NMET)A. to have sailedB. to sailC. sailingD. sail12. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ______ against your face. (MET)A. movedB. movingC. movesD. to move13. ______ is known to all, China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.A. That; advancingB. This; advancedC. As; advancedD. It; advancing14. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’ t really need.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded15. There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light. (MET)A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed16. Please excuse my ______ in without ______ .A. come; permittedB. coming; permittedC. coming; being permittedD. to come; being permitted17. ______ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.A. Holding; being heldB. Held; holdingC. Having held; heldD. Held; to be held18. ——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?——Yes, and I heard this song ______ in English.A. sing; singingB. sung; sungC. sung; singingD. singing; sung19. The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.A. discussed; discussedB. discussing; had discussedC. being discussed; discussedD. discussing; discussing20. With the cooking ______ , I went on ______ some sewing.A. done; to doB. being done; doingC. to be done; doingD. to have done; doing21. It is no use ______ your past mistakes.A. regrettingB. regretC. to regretD. regretted22. Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her, only ______ her five children.A. left; to leaveB. leaving; leavingC. leaving; leftD. left; leaving23. I am very busy. I have a very difficult problem ______ .A. to workB. to work outC. to be worked outD. to work it out24. I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon. (NMET)A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’ re calling25. Climbing mountains was ______ , so we all felt ______ .A. tiring; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiringD. tired; tired26. I saw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.A. seatingB. seatC. seatedD. seated themselves27. She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A. takeB. to be takenC. takenD. taking28. It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. solvedD. solving29. ______ maps properly, you need a special pen.A. DrawnB. DrawingC. To drawD. Be drawing30. There is a river ______ around our school.A. to runB. runC. runningD. to be running31. How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taken32. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the groundon the way back home, but unfortunately for me, I found my color TV set ______ when I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing33. With the kind－hearted boy ______ me with my work, I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time ______ with your work.A. to help; help you outB. helping; helping youC. helped; to help you outD. to help; to help you34. Greatly moved by her words, ______ .A. tears came to his eyesB. he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.35. ——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.——I’ve warned them ______ .A. notB. not toC. not touchD. not do36. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. (NMET)A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone37. When ______ why he walked in without permission, he juststared at us and said nothing.A. been askedB. askedC. askingD. to be asked38. The man kept silent in the room unless ______ .A. spoken toB. spoke toC. spokenD. to speak39. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle. (NMET)A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding40. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______ .A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do notto41. What’ s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.A. that they have toB. they have notC. their not havingD. not their having42. ______ his telephone number, she had some difficultygetting in touch with Bill.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not having knownD. Having not know43. Bamboo is used ______ houses in some places .A. to buildB. to buildingC. to be builtD. being built44. Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one. (MET)A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing45. The day we looked forward to ______ .A. comeB. comingC. has comeD. have come46. Whom would you rather ______ the work?A. to have to doB. to have doC. have to doD. have do47. Do you think it any good ______ with him again?A. to talkB. talkingC. to talkingD. having talked48. Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .A. accepting fullyB. being fully acceptedC. fully acceptingD. fully being accepted49. The government forbids ______ such bad books.A. publishedB. to publishC. publishD. publishing50. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered51. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done52. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing53. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make54. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied55. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding56. ---“Do you have anything more ______, sir?”---“No. You can have a rest or do something else. ”A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type57. She took her son，ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put58. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full useof ______ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do59. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out60. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come61. _______ the road round to the right an d you’ll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed62. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting63. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teachermakesa big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having64. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked65. I would love _______ to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone66. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added67. ______in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. To loseD. Lost68. Can you have the washing-machine ______to my house?A. sendC. sentD. sending69. Now we could not do anything but ______for him here.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited70. The teacher came into the classroom, _______by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed71. On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ___ some bananas and visited her cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. writing72. ---I must apologize for ___ ahead of time.---That’s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know73. She can’t help __ the house because she’s busy makinga cake.A. to cleanB. cleaningD. being cleaned74. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ___ “Sorry to miss you; will call later. ”A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading75. ___ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received非谓语动词专练21. ____ some students, the teacher entered the hall.A. FollowingB. FollowedC. Being followedD. Having followed2. ____, and he had to go back home.A. Day having brokenB. Night had fallenC. The day had brokenD. Night fallen3. Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____.A. he burst into tearsB. his eyes were filled with tearsC. his face lost its colorD. tears came to his eyes4. He did all this to make her ____, so she was very angry withhim.A. laughedB. a good manC. laughingD. laughed at5. Entering the house, I found Jane ____ at the desk and ____ something.A. seat; writeB. sitting; writingC. seating; writingD. seated; to write6. ____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front.A. BeingB. There wereC. There beingD. As being7. --- What would you like for breakfast?--- I don’t feel like ____.A. to eat somethingB. eating anythingC. to eat anything D . eating nothing8. He got out of the car, ____ to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help.A. walkedB. walkingC. to walkD. walk9. ____ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different colours.A. GrowingB. GrownC. To growD. Having grown10. It was on his way home ____ he ____ his wallet. The nextmorning he found it ____.A. that; lost; missingB. where; missing; lostC. which; missed; lostD. then; lost; missed11. ____ some of the questions ____, the man said good-bye to us without making himself ____.A. Left; unanswering ; understood;B. Leaving; unanswered; understoodC. Left; unanswering ; understandingD. Leaving; unanswered; understanding12. I remember ____ to their party, but I ____ the invitation in the office.A. to be invited; have forgottenB. to invite; forgetC. being invited; have leftD. inviting; am leaving13. --- Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Lice?--- Well, I forgot ____ I was supposed to go to.A. which the roomB. which roomC. what was the roomD. what room was it14. He can on the bed with his ____.A. closed eyes and his mouth openB. eyes closed and his open mouthC. closed eyes and open his mouthD. eyes closed and his mouth open15. Finally I got my ____.A. salary raisedB. risen salaryC. salary riseD. salary to rise16. ____ many times, she still can’t remem ber it.A. Had toldB. Having been toldC. Having toldD. Being told17. ____, his friends met him at the station.A. Arriving in ChicagoB. Arrived in ChicagoC. On arriving in ChicagoD. When he arrived in Chicago18. May thought it a great pity ____ to the party.A. not to be invitedB. to be not invitedC. not to have invitedD. to have not invited19. Lots of ____ news came every day during the ____ Asian Games.A. inspiring; 11thB. inspired; 11stC. inspiring; 11 stD. inspired; 11 th20. Every Monday morning we will stand on the playgroundand watch the national flag ____ higher and higher.A. being raisedB. raisingC. risingD. being risen21. ____ to be most difficult, Drill A is taken away from the lesson.A. Being consideredB. ConsideringC. To considerD. Considered22. The palace Museum is ____ again and again.A. worth being visitedB. worthy visitingC. worthy of being visitedD. worth to visit23. Just keep quiet when you ____.A. are speakingB. are speaking toC. are spokenD. are spoken to24. The old man kept his eyes ____ on the picture for quite some time.A. fixingB. fixedC. having fixedD. being fixed25. The law prevents these birds ____.A. from killingB. from being killedC. not to be killedD. not killing26. I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed27. Her room was found ____ into yesterday afternoon, but nothing was found ____.A. to break; stealB. to be broken; stolenC. being broken; robbedD. broken; stolen28. Was it in the shop ____ he had his wallet ____?A. where; stealB. that; stolenC. that; stealD. where; stole29. My watch needs ____, but I have no time to go to town to have it ____.A. to repair; repairedB. to be repaired; repairingC. repairing; repairedD. being repaired; repaired30. They had to give in since he stuck ____ a meeting the next day.A. holdingB. to holdC. to holdingD. on being hold31. Someone must come and get the work ____ sooner or later.A. doB. doneC. doingD. to do32. The little girl came ____ all along ____ for her Mum.A. running; cryingB. run; cryC. running; criedD. to run; was crying33. While he was in prison, comrade Li Dazhao would not give in and ____ bravely.A. fightB. be fightingC. fightingD. fought34. --- Do you know Kate?--- Yes, very well. I’ve seen her ____ up from childhood.A. was growingB. to growC. growD. grew35. She went to work quietly, ____ to work as hard as she could.A. her mind making upB. with her mind made upC. with her mind making upD. her mind being made up36. The teacher told the students to stop ____ to him.A. to write and listenB. writing and listeningC. to write and listeningD. writing and to listen37. ____ in the countryside, he was surprised by the right life in Paris.A. Being born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Being born and educatingD. Born and having educated38. ____ is no use in saying anything.A. It B This C. That D. There39. I found her ____ on a long bench. -----A. to sitB. sitC. seatedD. seating40. --- Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather have dinner at home?--- I’d like to go out. I always enjoy ____ dinner in a restaurant.A. dining; to haveB. to dine; to haveC. dining; havingD. to dine; having41. I was just about ____ the office when the phone rang.A. leavingB. leaveC. to leaveD. to leaving42. It is foolish ____ such a mistake.A. for me to makeB. for me makingC. of me to makeD. of me making43. I don’t think it advisable ____.A. your studying mathsB. you to study mathsC. for you to study mathsD. of you to study maths44. The man managed to make himself ____ with his ____ French.A. understood; breakingB. understand; brokenC. understand; breakingD. understood; broken45. ____, the concert began.A. The listeners having taken their seatsB. Having taken their seatsC. Have taken their placesD. The listeners to have taken their places46. The sun ____, they went home.A. set downB. settedC. settingD. sets47. It ____ heavily, the outing had to be put off.A. being rainedB. being rainingC. rainingD. rains48. ____ from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful.A. SeeB. SawC. SeeingD. Seen49. Tom is waiting ____ the doctor.A. to seeB. for to seeC. for seeingD. for see50. I spoke to him kindly ____ him.A. to not frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening51. He was so foolish ____ his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. for him to leave52. The students, ____ at the way the questions were put, didn’t know the answers to them.A. they surprisingB. surprisedC. their being surprisedD. surprise53. How I regret the days ____ in doing the useless work!A. which wastedB. having been wastedC. which wastingD. having wasted54. When she returned home, she found the window open and something ____.A. to stealB. losingC. missedD. stolen55. They wanted the work ____ with great care.A. to have doneB. to be doneC. doingD. to do56. Why do you have the water ____ all the time?A. ranB. to be runningC. runningD. being running57. I want the job ____ as quickly as possible.A. to doB. doneC. doingD. be doing58. ____ Sunday, all of them went out.A. It beingB. BeingC. To beD. Been59. ____, this is easy to do.A. Generally speakingB. Generally spokenC. Generally to speakD. Generally to be spoken60. He is an ____ man.A. educatedB. educatingC. to be educatedD. having educated61. ____ what to do, she asked her teacher for help.A. Not knownB. Not knowingC. Not to knowD. Having not known62. I remember ____ to Paris when I was a very small child.A. being takenB. having takenC. to takeD. to do taken63. The first thing they had got to do was to find something ____.A. eatingB. eatenC. to eatD. to be eaten64. The question is difficult ____.A. for answeringB. for being answeredC. to be answered65. Are they used to ____ by themselves?A. workingB. workC. to be workingD. have been worked66. ____, he will make a good swimmer.A. Giving timeB. Given timeC. To give timeD. to be given time67. ____ who she was, she would reply, “A person who is to help”.A. AskingB. AskedC. To askD. To be asked68. When you listen to ____, try to catch the exact expression used.A. speaking EnglishB. speak EnglishC. English speakingD. English spoken69. ____ the airport, they waved again and again to us.A. LeavingB. AfterC. Having leftD. to leave70. They are glad to see the children well ____ in the nursery.A. looking afterC. to look afterD. to be looked after71. I have not any money ____.A. to leaveB. to be leftC. leavingD. left72. He w on’t like such questions ____ at the meeting.A. to discussB. discussingC. discussedD. to have been discussed73. They are looking forward to ____.A. Mary cameB. Mary comeC. Mary to comeD. Mary’s coming74. Please keep us ____ of the latest news.A. to informB. informingC. informedD. to be informed75. The door remains ____.A. lockingB. lockedC. to be lockingD. to be locked76. She had her arm ____ in an accident.A. to breakB. breakC. breakingD. broken77. I advise you ____ before ____ job.A to wait; deciding to accept B. to wait; to decide acceptingC. waiting; deciding to acceptD. waiting; to decide accepting78. A child can’t learn ____ without ____.A. spelling; being helpedB. spelling; helpingC. to spelling; being helpedD. to spell; to be helping79. Can’t you remember ____ me the story last night?A. to tellB. tellingC. to be toldD. to be telling80. I didn’t mean ____ you angry.A. to makeB. makingC. to be makingD. to be made非谓语动词专练31. European football is played in 80 countries , ______it the mostpopular sport in the worldA. making B, makes C. made D to make2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ ___the next year .A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out3. The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, __ _____it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. don’t make5. I’v worked with children before , so I know what ______inmy new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects6. Acomputer does only what thinking people _______.A. have it toB. nave it doneC. have done itD. having it done7. What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital .A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD. having not been allowed8. Cleanig woman in big cities usually get ______by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay9. They are not very good, but we like_______.A. anyway to play basketball with themB. to play basketball with them anywayC. to play with them basketball anywayD. with them to play basketball anyway10 He sent me an e-mail , _______to get further information.A. hoped B hoping C. to hope D. hope11. _____is 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being roundedB. it was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding12, The ____boy was last seen ______near the East Lake.A.Missing, playingB. missing, playC missed , playedD missed , to play13. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invited D not having been invited14. -Do your brother intend to study German?Yes , he intends ________.A. /B. toC. soD. that15. He claimed _______in the supermarket when he was doingshopping yesterday.A. being badly treatedB. treating badlyC. to be treated badlyD. to have been badly treated16. To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule________.A. to never B never to be brokenC. never to have brokenD. never to be breaking17. She asked me to help her, _____that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase aloneA. only to realizeB. realizingC. having been realizedD. realized18. Robert is said _______abroad, but I don’t know country be studied in .A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be study D to have been studying19. -Let me tell you something about the journalists.Don’t you remember ______me the story yesterday?told B. telling C . to tell D. to have told20, There are five pairs ______, but I’m at a losswhich to buy.A.to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. forchoosing21-Mum , why do you always make me eat an egg every day?-______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. Get B Getting C To get D. To be going22 . The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_____.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining20 dollars23. Will those ____the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching24. While building a tunnel though the mountains, ________.A . an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake25. I meant ____, but when I was leaving I couldn’t f ind her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doing D doing to26. _____more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given27. Do you have any letters ______ today?-I had my son _______it this morning . Thank you anyway.A. post , to postB. posting , postC. being posting , postedD. to be post , post28. He went to American _____some English as well as ____.A. learning , to travelB. learning, travelingC. to learn, travelD. to learn , to travel29. The party was a success , but we thought it a pity not ______you.A. to inviteB. to be invitingC. to have invitedD. to be invited30. When I handed the report to Hohn , he said that George was the person______.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to31Once your business because international, _____constantly will be part of your life.A. your flyB. your flightC. fightD. flying32“ Can you read ?”Mary said ____to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing33. At first he didn’t mean _______ part, but he couldn’t resist ______a try.A. to take , havingB. taking, to haveC. to take, to haveD. taking, having34. The walls of the rooms are said ___white in no time.A. to be paintedB. paintedC. to paintD. having been painted35. We are not _____fools _____believe what he says.A. such, asB. so, toC. such, who areD. such, as to36. The old man seems ______here for more than twenty years.A. to be livingB. to have livedC. to have been livedD. to live37. The explosion sent us ______in all directions.A. runB. running C to run D. ran38. I regret _____you that we are unable to offer you。
高考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
高考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled【答案】B【解析】“with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语，该结构由“名词(代词)＋不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。
with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。
根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。
动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。
动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。
2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。
work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。
考点：独立主格结构的考查点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。
前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。
独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。
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高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony （阳台），Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36（fall）child.2.（2022 年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61（journey） the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 （hold） in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a 66 （share） futurefor mankind, “ he said.5.（2020 浙江，60）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology （change） lives.6.（2020 江苏，31）Technological innovation, （combine） with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.（2020 课标全国H , 65）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement^ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire） from her 36-year-old business.8.（2020 」匕京,4）Earth Day, （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.（2020 天津，10）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially （design）to help them succeed academically and personally.（二）非谓语动词作宾语1.（2020 新高考I , 43） As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations （模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or （walk）through a rainforest.2.（2020 课标全国H, 63）They represent the earth （come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.（2020 课标全国I , 67）Scientists have responded by（note） that hungry bears may be congregating （聚集）around human settlements.4.（2020 课标全国H, 61） A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year n for （be）Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5.（2020 浙江,63）But some students didn '' t want （wear） the uniform.（三）非谓语动词作状语1.（2022 年新高考全国I 卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）. 56 （cover）an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 （see） them.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi' an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 （plan）to hike back to Xi' an in five months.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）68（strengthen） the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69（invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.（2020 课标全国I , 66）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4（find） and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.（2020 课标全国II, 68） They are easy（care） for and make great presents.7.（2020 课标全国HI, 67）The next morning he hired a boat and set out （find） the well-known painter.8.（2020 浙江，63）Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, （make） use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.9.（2020 天津,4）（help） us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1.（2020 课标全国HL 62） On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take（get） there.2.（2020 天津，4）（learn） to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.（五）非谓语动词作补语1.（2020 课标全国n, 65） They make great gifts and you see them many times （decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.（2020 课标全国全,69） And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds （surround） the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.（2020 天津，14） The dancer '' s incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet （clap） for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. （be） able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.（accomplish） such a thing without artificialaid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass （质量）pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.（result） in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. （sink）.However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. （interest）animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard（蜥蜴）native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. （get） wet by rapidly 7.（hit） the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.（move） forward. For humans 9.（do） this, we' d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. （create）adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1.（2020 课标全国H） We picked fruits on the farm, （玩得很开心）.2.（2020课标全国I ）（听说我遇到了困难），he came to help me immediately.3.（2020 天津）The coming-of-age ceremony （6 月8 号举行的）made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.（2020 江苏）Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem （如果我们的目的是分享中国文化）.附：参考答案一、基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。