(4年高考)江苏省-高考英语真题汇编非谓语动词

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【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period.A．improved B．improvingC．to improve D．improve【答案】A【解析】宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。

2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。

work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。

考点：独立主格结构的考查点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。

前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。

独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。

独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。

3．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A．filling B．filledC．being filled D．to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

高考语法复习非谓语动词

A having met B meeting C to meet D to have met 2 I’ve worked with children before; so I know what ___B__
to my new job 00 N A expected B to expect C to be expecting D expects
A To have had B Having had C Have D Having
非谓语动词作主语时要注意以下两个重要问题：第一是并行结构问题;如：Seeing is believing / To see is to believe 第二需要注意一些结构： A 在 It’s no use good; value; importance 等结构中只用动名
四非谓语动词作主语和表语
高考题点击：
1 Fishing is his favorite hobby; and _D____ 01 上海 A he’d like to collect coins as well B he feels like collecting coins; too C to collect coins is also his hobby D collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
词作主语如：It’s no use quarrelling with such a fellow 注意比较：There’s no need to tell him about it B 在 It’s + adj 结构中都用不定式作主语注意两种句型： • It’s easy difficult; hard; important; possible; impossible;

高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：非谓语动词(含高考真题)(原卷版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式（现在分词和动名词）和过去分词，是高考热点。

但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态，过去分词和被动语态，对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。

归根结底，学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。

这还要从根上解决，首先要弄清楚句子种类。

句子按结构分，分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1.简单句。

由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。

也就是说，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词（省略句除外）。

谓语动词指的就是动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时......）和语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......）。

例如：（1）He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.（leaves是谓语动词）每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。

（2）The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.（takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词）飞机十一点四十起飞，一点半抵达上海。

（3）The company was set up in 2012.（was set up一般过去时的被动语态，是句子的谓语动词）这家公司是2012年成立的。

2.并列句。

并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。

常见的并连连词：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者；否定句中的“和”；否则）、so（所以）。

非谓语动词近4年高考真题1(有答案)

非谓语动词4年高考真题(2015-2018)语法填空篇2018年非谓语动词的考查(2018全国卷I)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.1.(2018全国卷II)Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.2.(2018全国卷II)China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.3.(2018全国卷III)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).4.(2018全国卷III)He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.5.【2018·北京】3. _________ (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.6.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.7.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.8.【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean ___________(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ (try) it.9.【2018·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.(take)10.【2018·江苏】26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.11.【2018·浙江】I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that t ime.2017年非谓语动词的考查1.(2017全国卷I) They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2.(2017全国卷I) Fast food is full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.3.(2017全国卷II)This included digging up the road，__63__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.4.(2017全国卷III) But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest).5.(2017全国卷III) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her education (educate).6.【2017·天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, __________(allow) more patients to be treated.7.【2017·天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _________.(catch)8.【2017·江苏卷】21. Many Chinese brands, ___________ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.9.【2017·北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ________ (save)their valuable time.10.【2017·北京卷】30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ ( range) from butterflies to elephants.11.【2017·北京卷】32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ (spend) with his students.12.【2017·浙江卷】Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ________ (cook) a meal.2016年非谓语动词的考查1.(2016全国卷I) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.2.(2016全国卷II) If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，69)If you find so mething you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.4.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __43__(create) special designs.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ) People probably cooked their food in large pots, __44__(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.6.2016·北京】26. ________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.7.【2016·北京】28. ______ (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.8.【2016·北京】32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ (turn)the old town into a dreamland.9.【2016·江苏】28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message________(hide)within the work.10.【2016·天津】4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _______ (make)air conditioning unnecessary.11.【2016·浙江】10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.12.【2016·浙江】19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ________ (work)with students.2015年非谓语动词的考查1.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ，68)Yangshuo is really beautiful.A study of travelers ________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ，70)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3..(2015·全国卷Ⅱ，61)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by...4.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ，64)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ________(use) electric equipment.5.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ，66)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ________(cool) the house during the hot day.6.(2015·北京）__ ___(order) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.7..(2015·北京)The park was full of people,_ ___(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.8..(2015·北京) If __ _( acce pt ) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.9..(2015·重) ___ _(raise )in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.10..(2015·重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__ __(use) the sun and the stars.11..(2015·浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform) is another thing.12..(2015·天津) ______ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.13..(2015·天津)____ __ (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice even ing approaching.14..(2015·陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.15.(2015·陕西) Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.16..(2015·福建)_________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.17..(2015·福建)In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______(combine) the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".18..(2015·安徽)______ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.19.15.(2015·湖南) Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ (talk) over what is bothering them.20.（2015·湖南）When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave. conducted。

高考英语第八章非谓语动词知识精讲

非谓语动词[知识精讲]非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的一个重点和难点之一。

主要的考察形式为单项选择，在历年各地高考题目中广泛出现。

高中阶段，我们学习的非谓语动词内容包括不定式、动名词和分词的用法以及非谓语动词的复合结构用法。

一、概念和基本知识：什么是非谓语动词？首先，我们要了解英语中基本的句子结构：主语→ 谓语→宾语（＋补语）↑ ↑ ↑定语状语定语我们知道主语和宾语分别是一个动作的发出者和接受者，他们具有名词的性质（即使主语或宾语是一个短语或者从句，也可以把它整体看作一个名词。

这种思维方法很重要，相当于数学当中的整体思想）。

谓语表示一个动作或一种存在的状态，具有一般的动词的性质。

定语是对主语和宾语起修饰、限定作用的成分，往往具有形容词的性质。

状语是对谓语动词在时间、地点、方式、目的、程度等方面进行修饰的成分，一般具有副词的性质。

由上我们可以知道，一般来说，动词都是放在谓语的位置上的，但是在具体的语境之中，为了使意思表达连贯完整，我们往往要借用动词来充当句子当中的其它成分。

这个时候，我们的动词就不能够再以动词本身的面貌出现在句子中，而是通过变化变成了不定式、动名词和分词等等形式。

有了恰当的形式，这些动词就可以在句子当中充当除了谓语以外的其它成分。

这就是我们所说的非谓语动词。

二、非谓语动词的基本性质非谓语动词既然不出现在谓语的位置，那么他们在句子中也就不具有动词的性质，而是具有诸如名词、形容词和副词等等的词性。

一个完整的简单句子里面，只能有一套主谓宾的结构。

也就是说，如果一个句子里面已经有了一个谓语动词，就不可能再有另外的谓语动词出现了。

（以上不包括用but、and连接和从句的情况。

）注意：不定式和分词一般是与其它词连接形成短语之后才具有了形容词、副词的性质。

我们平常说的“××短语作定语”、“××短语作状语”指的就是这种情况。

例如：To marry her，he has to earn a lot of money.中“To marry her”这个短语作为一个整体来作目的状语。

专题04 有提示词之非谓语动词-2024年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(新高考通用)(原卷版)

专题04 有提示词之非谓语动词名目考点归纳 (1)考点01 -ing分词 (1)考点02 过去分词 (3)考点03 动词不定式 (4)高考练场 (5)考点01 -ing分词 (5)考点02 过去分词 (6)考点03 动词不定式 (7)考点归纳考点01 -ing分词【考点诠释】-ing分词分为现在分词和动名词两种，现在分词和动名词形式一样，都是由v+ing构成，但是在句子中的作用不一样，动名词是动词非谓语形式的一种，动名词兼有动词和名词的特征：在句中可以用作主语、表语、宾语和定语。

现在分词在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾补。

-ing分词构成一览表(以动词do为例)1.考查介词后的动词用-ing分词：依据英语语法，介词后接动词作宾语时，用作宾语的动词原则上要用动名词。

2.考查习惯上后接-ing分词作宾语的动词：有些动词后常用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式，主要有admit, advise,allow, appreciate, avoid, consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,finish,forbid, give up,imagine, keep, mind,miss,permit,practice,suggest等。

3.考查具有形容词性质的-ed分词与-ing分词的区分：有些动词的-ed分词和-ing分词具有形容词的性质，但由于它们用法区分很大，且在使用时经常用错，它也是考查的重点之一。

4.考查-ing分词派生名词的用法：由动词派出来的-ing分词有时可以名词化，变成名词——这也是高考英语语法填空的考点之一。

5.考查-ing分词派生副词的用法：具有形容词性质的-ing分词，原则上不能直接修饰形容词、副词或动词，此种状况下，应考虑将具有形容词性质的-ing分词变成副词，即在其后加上副词后缀-ly。

【典例1】(2023下·湖南常德·高三常德市一中校考阶段练习) Actually, Zhangjiajie, 3 (honored) as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also 4 (widely) praised as “an enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, (attract) a growing number of tourists at home and abroad.【详解】attracting 考查非谓语动词。

高考英语新非谓语动词知识点真题汇编附答案解析(1)

高考英语新非谓语动词知识点真题汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 2．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected3．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having4．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked5．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.A．To face B．Having facedC．Faced D．Facing6．—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 7．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found 8．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking9．______doubt, I turned to one of my English friends for an answer, only ______myself more Puzzled---I was told that it was the way people behaved.A．Filled with; finding B．Filled with; to findC．Filling with; finding D．Filling with; to find10．________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered 11．— What do you think made Mary so excited?— the annular solar eclipse(日环食).A．As she watched B．WatchedC．Watching D．Because of watching12．Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A．to design, contrasts B．designing, contrastingC．to design, to contrast D．designing, contrasted13．The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked. 14．________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A．Compared B．Compare C．To compare D．Comparing 15．There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A．read B．reading C．to read D．being read 16．There have been several new events _____ to the program.A．add B．to add C．adding D．added17．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 18．The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A．bathed B．bathingC．to have bathed D．have bathed19．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made 20．The man __________ on the beach is my brother.A．lay B．lied C．laying D．lying21．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 22．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing23．What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.A．not her being allowed B．her not being allowedC．her being not allowed D．her being allowed not24．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 25．With Public English Tests _______,all the candidates have been making preparations. A．approached B．to be approached C．approaching D．having approached【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

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江苏省2011-2014年高考英语真题汇编
非谓语动词
29. （2014江苏）The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A. being given
B. having given
C. to be given
D. having been given 【答案】D
31.(2012江苏) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A. Based
B. Basing
C. Base
D. To base
31. 【考点】非谓语动词—动词现在分词做状语
【答案】B
【解析】动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。

【举一反三】1）现在分词的主动语态：
现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，常作状语。

如：
They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。

Having done his homework, he played basketball.做完作业，他开始打篮球。

2）现在分词的被动语态：
一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作，完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。

The problem being discussed is very important.正在被讨论的问题很重要。

Having been told many times, the naughty boy ma
被告诉了好几遍，这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。

【试题延伸】(2011·辽宁). ____________around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A. Gather
B. To gather
C. Gathering
D. To be gathering
. C。

题意：游客们围在火堆旁，与当地人一起跳舞。

本题考查非谓语动词。

句子主语the tourists是动词gather的执行者，二者是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。

【难度】较难
31.(2011江苏)Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different
supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
pared
paring
pares
D.being compared
答案B 解析：考查非谓语动词。

首先分析句子结构，这句话的主语是a survey，谓语动词
是has caused，宾语是heated debate，意思是“一项调查引起了城市人们里
激烈的讨论”。

由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该
部分是来修饰survey的，做后置定语。

排除C选项，由于是主动地去比较，所以正确答
案是B。