新题型专项训练1-4
2022年教育部考试中心考研英语模拟试题(新题型4)
2022教育部考试中心考研英语模拟试题(新题型4)----新题型PartB汇编4、Directions:You are going to read a list of headings and a text about preparing in the academic community.Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph(41-45).The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Until about two million years ago Africa’s vegetation had always been controlled by the interactions of climate; geology, soil, and groundwater conditions; and the activities of animals. The addition of humans to the latter group,however,has increasingly rendered unreal the concept of a fully developed “natural” vegetation—i.e., one approximating the ideal of a vegetational climax.(41).Early attempts at mapping and classifying Africa’s vegetation stressed this relationship:sometimes the names of plant zones were derived directly from climates.In this discussion the idea of zones is retained only ina broad descriptive sense.(42). In addition, over time more floral regions of varying shape and size have been recognized.Many schemes have arisen successively,all of which have had to take views on two important aspects: the general scale of treatment to be adopted, and the degree to which human modification is to be comprehended or discounted.(43).Quite the opposite assumption is now frequently advanced. An intimate combination of many species—in complex associations and related to localized soils, slopes, and drainage—has been detailed in many studies of the African tropics. In a few square miles there may be a visible succession from swamp with papyrus, the grass of which the ancient Egyptians made paper and from which the word“paper”originated,through swampy grassland and broad-leaved woodland and grass to a patch of forest on richer hillside soil,and finally to juicy fleshy plants on a nearly naked rock summit.(44). Correspondingly, classifications have differed greatlyin their principles for naming,grouping,and describing formations: some have chosen terms such as forest,woodland,thorn-bush, thicket, and shrub for much of the same broad tracts that others have grouped as wooded savanna (treeless grassy plain) and steppe (grassy plain with few trees).This is best seen in the nomenclature, naming of plants, adopted by two of the most comprehensive and authoritative maps of Africa’s vegetation that have been published: R. W. J. Keay’s Vegetation Map of Africa South of the Tropic of Cancer and its more widely based successor, The Vegetation Map of Africa,compiled by Frank White.In the Keay map the terms“savanna”and“steppe” were adopted as precise definition of formations, based on the herb layer and the coverage of woody vegetation; the White map, however, discarded these two categories as specific classifications.Yet any rapid absence of savanna as in its popular and more general sense is doubtful.(45).However,some100specific types of vegetation identified on the source map have been compressed into14broader classifications.[A] As more has become known of the many thousands of African plant species and their complex ecology, naming, classification,and mapping have also become more particular, stressing what was actually present rather than postulating about climatic potential.[B] In regions of higher rainfall, such as eastern Africa, savanna vegetation is maintained by periodic fires. Consuming dry grass at the end of the rainy season,the fires burn back the forest vegetation, check the invasion of trees and shrubs, and stimulate new grass growth.[C] Once, as with the scientific treatment of African soils, a much greater uniformity was attributed to the vegetation than would have been generally accepted in the same period for treatments of the lands of western Europe or the United States.[D] The vegetational map of Africa and general vegetation groupings used here follow the White map and its extensive annotations.[E] African vegetation zones are closely linked to climatic zones, with the same zones occurring both north and south of the equator in broadly similar patterns.As with climatic zones, differences in the amount and seasonal distribution of precipitation constitute the most important influence on the development of vegetation.[F]Nevertheless,in broad terms,climate remains the dominant control over vegetation.Zonal belts of precipitation,reflection latitude and contrasting exposure to the Atlantic and Indian oceans and their currents,give some reality to related belts of vegetation.[G]The span of human occupation in Africa is believed to exceed that of any other continent. All the resultant activities have tended, on balance, to reduce tree cover and increase grassland; but there has been considerable dispute among scholars concerning the natural versus human-caused development of most African grasslands at the regional level.答案41.F 42.A 43.C 44.G 45.D总体分析本文是一篇介绍非洲植被讨论的科普性文章。
2025新高考(九省联考新题型)语文模拟试卷4(学生版+解析版)
2024届新高考九省联考模拟仿真卷（四）语文本卷满分：150分，考试时间：150分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，18分）阅读下面的文字，完成1—5题。
材料一：如今，“玩梗”成为年轻人的流行文化。
我们既要鼓励语言创新，尊重年轻人的创新表达方式，重视网络用语对现代汉语发展的促进，理解流行词语无可替代的表达功能，也要高度警惕消极的玩梗文化，防范玩梗背后的传播迷思和价值取向偏差。
梗文化已经形成了鲜明的特质，其依赖的是将逻辑推至极致带来的荒诞，并借助于这一荒诞性去完成一次笑点的制造。
梗的诞生发展可以分为语音变异和词汇变异两大源头。
语音变异是指将各地方言或者外来语言转化成汉语中的同音字或近音字，以达到通俗易懂和生动有趣的目的。
词汇变异是指词汇的变化以某一词汇作为基础进行延伸。
梗，通过对某事或某物在不同情境的解码编码，构建了一种全新的话语体系。
玩梗，作为年轻人一种新的生活方式，其流行离不开媒介技术、符号意义、生产风格和社交隐喻的共同作用。
造梗者漫不经心地自创或者引用某些具有流行潜质的词句或场景充当梗的语料，用以表达、评论、分享，成为梗的首发角色；玩梗者受个人经历、生活经验或性格偏好的影响与造梗者的输出一拍即合，对梗进行理解、解读、定义、回应、修正、延伸和再造。
当下许多“梗”的更新速度快、包含意义多样。
由于没有明确的定义和指向，“梗”的能指和所指都很丰富，在编码和解码过程中都存在着流动性。
大众在使用“网络流行梗”时，不会追求一个确定的意义，更多的是通过“梗”来确立自身的位置，获得群体认同和情感共鸣。
高考语文复习--新题型语言文字运用——成语填空专训四
2023届高考新题型语言文字运用——成语填空专训四【模拟训练】阅读下面的文字，完成下题。
自己不易对付，因为对付自己的道理有一个模棱性。
从一方面看，一个人不可无自尊心，不可无人格。
从另一方面看，他不可有________心，不可执着，不可任私心成见支配。
总之，他自视不宜太小，却又不宜太大，难处就在调剂安排，________。
自己不易对付，(因为不容易认识)，正如有力不能自举，有目不能自视。
当局者迷，旁观者清。
对于自己我们是当局者而不是旁观者，我们自囿于“我”的小圈子，不能跳开“我”来看世界，来看“我”，没有透视所必需的距离，不能取正确观照所必需的冷静的客观态度，也就要执迷，认不清自己，只任私心、成见、虚荣、幻觉种种势力支配，把自己的真实面目弄得完全颠倒错乱。
我们像蚕一样，________。
真正有自知之明的人实在不多见。
“知人则哲”，自知或许是哲以上的事。
“知道你自己”这句古训所以被称为希腊人最高智慧的结晶。
1．请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。
（3分）答案：阅读下面的文字，完成下题。
进入新年，一段时长3分钟的“乡村版迪迦奥特曼”短视频在社交媒体上“火”了起来。
这条短视频由五名“90后”费时半个月拍摄，获得了网友大量转发支持。
近年来，此类“土味文化”，已经成为网络上一股重要的文化风潮。
我们知道，趣味低下、搞怪猎奇、内容浮浅的感官刺激之作必然。
但“乡村版迪迦奥特曼”的跨国大热，以及去年华农兄弟“竹鼠系列”视频的全民火爆，与过往的“土味文化”有着巨大区别。
擅长用优质的创作表现真实的生活，这也代表着“土味文化”开始走向成熟。
我们乐见这种乡村文化的繁盛。
文化产品要做到特定时代的“社群生活的表达”。
二十世纪西方出现的众多艺术流派，与曾经的艺术表现形式大相径庭。
事实上艺术家需要不断探索新的感知世界的方式方法。
扎根时代、扎根生活，这是文化产品创作的。
而今，全民文化时代正在徐徐拉开大幕，优秀的“土味文化”无疑将是其中重要的角色。
2022届新高考二轮复习新题型专项练习4——读后续写(人际沟通)
2022届新高考二轮复习新题型专项练习4——读后续写(人际沟通)1. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Several years ago I worked in an international company selling computer devices. At the time I had to travel around the country as a part of my work. I remember clearly that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to earn more money.Once, I went to the airport to take a bus to downtown as usual. The routine was as follows; get into the city, take the bus to the hotel, visit the customer, work late, take the bus back to the airport and fly back... Somehow, that day I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit, where I found a beautiful garden I had never seen before. I waited there and enjoyed the scenery until the bus came.I was used to the seat behind the driver. However, that day I sat on a seat in the middle and a boy was seated next to me and he was carrying a great many suitcases. He turned to me suddenly and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger. He said warmly, "Hi, the perfect day is in the perfect place, isn't it?"I remember saying to myself—this must be one of the typical people who were young and just thought everything in the world was beautiful and easy. Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride? But out of politeness, I answered, "Really perfect! Did your dear parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach?" "No, I don't have parents and I'm not here for vacation." He shook his head instantly, "I'm here to achieve my biggest dream. Actually, I'm on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago."注意:续写词数应为150左右。
17级TEM4练习1(3套题)
TEM 4 新题型练习1Part I DICTATIONListen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read to you sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will be given 1 minute to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.Passage 1Passage 2Passage 3PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSection A TalkIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to complete your work.Mastering the Art of Conversation1. Make eye contact•Give a (1) _______ smiling look•Avoid forcing interaction on uninterested people•Be outgoing instead of (2)_____•Have a sense of boundary•Know (3) _______ to approach others2. Ask (4) ________•More than “Yes” or “No”•Encourage people to (5) _________•Suggested ideas•Thoughts about a book/magazine•(6) ________ to do around here•Where to shop for clothes3. Search for a(an) (7) ________•Probe for things in common•Same workplace, (8) ________ friends•Start with scenario with strangers:•Ask for (9) ________ in a bookstore•Make jokes when waiting in line•Offer a compliment•Avoid (10) _______ commentsStop Being a People Pleaser1. Say “no”•Give reasons instead of (1)_______ excuses•Examples•It’s stressful to (2) _______ a large family•Say “(3) _______” when declining a party invitation•Start small and say it firmly and (4) _______2. (5) _______ your boundaries•Compare your boundaries to limits you set on others•Decide what is unacceptable, (6) ________, abnormal•How it feels to be treated with (7) ________3. Re-examine your (8) _________•Help other because of willingness•Kindness: by choice, not because of (9) _________•Am I wise when helping others yet neglecting myself?•Is my action (10) ________?Ban on Public Smoking1. Goal in speaking•A ban of smoking from (1) __________2. Cause of illnesses and (2) _________•Risk of heart disease increased by 25-35%•Chance of lung cancer increased by (3) _________•Risk of colds, and (4) __________ problems increased among kids3. Cause of (5) _________•Releasing gases harmful for environment•High content of fine particulate matter or (6) _________4. (7) ________ environments for quitting smoke•(8) _________ smokers surveyed want to quit5. Other (9) __________ to receive nicotine•(10) _________: nicotine gum, nicotine patchesSECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C, and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions.Now, listen to the conversations.Ex. 1Conversation One1. A. He needs to transfer to another university.B. He wants the woman to make a decision.C. He needs advice about school transfer.D. He wants to know about Central University.2. A. He can’t choose Business Administration as his major.B. He can’t transfer his credits to Central University.C. He didn’t make any friends in the past year.D. He is far away from his family and friends.3. A. Keep the same major.B. Attend the business school.C. Restart from the beginning.D. Study for an extra year.4. A. She missed her home very much in the first year.B. She wanted to pack bags after the first two weeks.C. She felt most comfortable in her second year.D. She chose to stay in school in her senior year.5. A. Stay in Prince University for one more year.B. Learn to live away from family and friends.C. Check into the exact transfer requirements.D. Come back and talk with the woman again.Conversation Two6. A. It is a heavy box-type.B. There is a big scratch at the front.C. The color is golden.D. Its brand name is on the back.7. A. Her wallet, pens and a novel.B. Papers and computers.C. Her wallet, papers and a novel.D. Papers, pens and a novel.8. A. In the train.B. On the platform.C. On campus.D. In a classroom.9. A. At five twenty.B. At five twenty-five.C. At five thirty five.D. At half past five.10. A. Come to the train station.B. Buy a new briefcase.C. Go to the police station.D. Change her telephone number.Ex. 2Conversation One1. A. She failed the two quizzes.B. She wants to drop the class.C. She doesn’t do well in statistics.D. She is sensitive to numbers.2. A. The end of the first week.B. The end of the second semester.C. The end of the first month.D. The end of the second week.3. A. Because she is very good at mathematics.B. Because she likes the professor’s lecture.C. Because it is very easy to pass the exam.D. Because it helps her to take another class.4. A. She wants to make some money.B. She likes to meet different people.C. She needs some teaching experience.D. She hasn’t got student loan yet.5. A. Drop the class.B. Get the private tutor.C. Buy a voice recorder.D. Take notes and think.Conversation Two6. A. At ten o’clock.B. At ten past ten.C. At ten to ten.D. At a quarter to ten.7. A. She never had her eyes tested before high school.B. She had difficulty with distance vision in high school.C. Her eyesight was fine after she entered university.D. Her eyes became worse when she was at college.8. A. When driving.B. When reading books.C. When drawing.D. When writing.9. A. Light.B. Popular.C. Cheapest.D. Beautiful.10. A. By check.B. In cash.C. By credit card.D. By debit card.Ex. 3Conversation One1. A. Police officer.B. Housing adviser.C. Travel consultant.D. University student.2. A. She plans to stay here for four months.B. She thinks her English is advanced.C. She’s going to have the permit extended.D. She’ll teach English as a part-time job.3. A. In the centre.B. In the north.C. In the southwest.D. In the northwest.4. A. Because she hopes to keep a pet there.B. Because she wants to watch TV there.C. Because she would like to relax there.D. Because she can grow vegetables there.5. A. In about 14 days.B. On March 10th.C. After one week.D. Within two days.Conversation Two6. A. Receive information on TMA’s.B. Join and stay with her parents.C. Hand in her work in advance.D. Stay in school and study.7. A. Word length.B. Information sources.C. Quotations.D. Typed work.8. A. To record the time when students come and leave the campus.B. To track students’ whereabouts when they are on campus.C. To transmit students’ information to a central station.D. To help teachers with roll-calls when checking attendance.9. A. They can participate in their child’s condition at school.B. They will be aware of their child’s daily school activities.C. They will no longer worry about their children at school.D. They can provide security and discipline for the children.10. A. They will be less devoted to roll-calls.B. They will have perfect class attendance.C. They will teach better with the ID card.D. They can concentrate more on teaching.。
2023年1到4月雅思口语part 2 part3 新题型
Part1REQUIRED QUESTIONS必考题1.Study1)Do you work or are you a student?2)What major/subject(s)are you studying?Do you like it?3)Is it very interesting?4)Do many students in your country study that subject?5)Why did you choose to study those subjects?6)Do you like your major/subjects?Why or why not?7)Are you looking forward to working?8)What do you plan to do after you finish your studies?9)Do you prefer to study in the mornings or in the afternoons?10)What technology do you use when you study?2.Hometown1)Where is your hometown?2)Is that a big city or a small place?3)Please describe your hometown a little.4)How long have you been living there?5)Do you like your hometown?6)What do you like about your hometown?7)Is there anything you dislike about it?8)Do you think you will continue living there for a long time?9)What’s your hometown famous for?10)Did you learn about the history of your hometown at school?3.Home/Accommodation1)Do you live in a house or a flat?2)Can you describe the place where you live?3)Who do you live with?4)How long have you lived there?5)Please describe the room you live in.6)What part of your home do you like the most?7)Which room does your family spend most of the time in?8)What do you usually do in your house/flat/room?9)Do you plan to live there for a long time?10)Do you prefer living in a house or a flat?11)Are the transport facilities to your home very good?12)What kind of house or flat do you want to live in in the future?13)What makes you feel pleasant in your home?14)What’s the difference between where you are living now and where you have lived inthe past?15)Do you think it is important to live in a comfortable environment?The area you live in16)Do you like the area that you live in?17)What are some changes in the area recently?18)Do you know any famous people in your area?19)Where do you like to go in that area?20)Do you know any of your neighbours?1.Art1)Do you like art?2)Do you like visiting art galleries?3)Do you want to be an artist?4)Do you like modern art or traditional art?2.Chocolate1)Do you like eating chocolate?Why or why not?2)How often do you eat chocolate?3)Did you often eat chocolate when you were a kid?4)Why do you think chocolate is popular around the world?5)What is your favorite flavor?6)Do you think it is good to use chocolate as gifts to others?3.Happy things1)Is there anything that has made you feel happy lately?2)What made you happy when you were little?3)What do you think will make you feel happy in the future?4)When do you feel happy at work?Why?5)Do you feel happy when buying new things?6)Do you think people are happy when buying new things?4.Jewelry1)Do you often wear jewelry?2)What type of jewelry do you like?3)Do you usually buy jewelry?4)Why do you think some people wear a piece of jewelry for a long time?5.Keys1)Do you always bring a lot of keys with you?2)Have you ever lost your keys?3)Do you often forget the keys and lock yourself out?4)Do you think it’s a good idea to leave your keys with a neighbor?6.Library1)Do you often go to library?2)What do you usually do in the library?3)Did you go to library when you were a kid?4)Do Chinese kids often go to library?7.Music1)What music do you like and dislike?2)Do you often listen to one type of music?3)What music do your friends like?Do you enjoy the same type of music?4)What’s the most popular type of music where you live?5)Which singer or musician would you like to see in person?8.Outer space and stars1)Have you ever learnt about outer space and stars?2)Do you like science fiction movies?Why?3)Do you want to know more about outer space?4)Do you want to go into outer space in the future?9.School1)Where do you go to school?2)Do you go to a good school?3)Do you like your teachers?4)Do you like your current learning atmosphere?5)What are the differences between your school and other schools?6)Is there anything you want to change about your school?10.Small business1)Do you know many small businesses where you live?2)Do you prefer buying things in big companies or small businesses?3)Have you ever worked in small businesses?4)Have you ever thought about starting your own business?11.Staying up late1)Do you often stay up late?2)Did you stay up late when you were a kid?3)What do you do when you stay up late?4)What does it feel like the next morning if you stay up late?12.T-shirt1)Do you like wearing T-shirt?2)How often do you wear T-shirt?3)Do you like T-shirt with pictures or prints?4)Do you think older people who wear T-shirts are fashionable?5)Would you buy T-shirts as souvenirs on vacation?13.Weekends1)Do you like weekends?2)What do you usually do on weekends?Study or work?3)What did you do last weekends?4)Do you make plans for you weekends?Part2+Part3People1.Describe a person you met at a party who you enjoyed talking with.You should say:Who the person isWhat party it wasWhat you talked aboutAnd explain why you enjoyed talking with him/herPart31)In what situations would people be willing to get to know new people?2)Where do people go to meet new people?3)How do people start a conversation?4)Is it difficult for Chinese people to communicate with people from othercountries?5)Why are some people unwilling to have conversations with others?6)Is it difficult for adults to talk with children?2.Describe a person you have met who you want to work/study with.You should say:Who the person isHow you met this personHow long you have known him/herAnd explain why you want to work/study with him/herPart31)Why should children be kind to their classmates?2)Can children choose their desk mates?3)What matters most about a colleague’s personality?4)Are good colleagues important at work?5)What kind of people are popular at work?6)Are knowledgeable people popular at work?3.Describe an interesting old person you have met.You should say:Who the person isWhen/where you met this personWhat you did with this personAnd explain why you think this person is interestingPart31)Do you think old people and young people can share interest?2)What can old people teach young people?3)Is it easy for young people and old people to make friends with each other?4)Do you think people are more selfish or self-centered now than in the past?5)What benefits can people get if they are self-centered?4.Describe a film character played by an actor or actress whom you adm ireYou should say:Who this actor/actress isWhen you saw the filmWhat the character was like in this filmAnd explain why you admire this actor/actressPart31)Are actors or actresses very interested in their work?Why?2)Is being a professional actor or actress a good career?3)What can children learn from acting?4)Why do children like special costumes?5)What are the differences between actors or actresses who earn much and thosewhoearn little?6)What are the differences between acting in a theater and that in a film?Place1.Describe a noisy place you have been to.You should say:Where it isWhen you went thereWhat you did thereAnd explain why you feel it’s noisyPart31)Do you think it is good for children to make noise?2)Should children not be allowed to make noise under any circumstances?3)What kinds of noises are there in our lives?4)Which area is exposed to noise more,the city or the countryside?5)How would people usually respond to noises in your country?6)How can people consider other’s feelings when chatting in public?2.Describe your favorite place in your house where you can relax.You should say:Where it isWhat it is likeWhat you enjoy doing thereAnd explain why you feel relaxed at this placePart31)Why is it difficult for some people to relax?2)What are the benefits of doing exercise?3)Do people in your country exercise after work?4)What is the place where people spend most of their time at home?5)Do you think there should be classes for training young people and children howto relax?6)Which is more important,mental relaxation or physical relaxation?3.Describe a new development in the area where you live.(e.g.shopping mall,park)You should say:What the development isWhen/where you noticed itHow long it took to complete itAnd explain how you feel about itPart31)What transportation do you use the most?2)Is public transportation popular in China?3)What can be done to improve public transport services in your hometown?4)What leisure facilities can be used by people of all ages?5)Do you think young people in your country like going to the cinema?6)How is the subway system developing in your country?4.Describe a place you visited where the air was polluted.You should say:Where the place isWhen you visited itWhy the air was not goodAnd explain how you feel about the placePart31)Is there more pollution now than in the past?2)In what ways can air pollution be reduces effectively?3)Do you think the city is cleaner or dirtier than the countryside?Why?4)What can factories and power plants do to reduce pollutants?5)Do you think many companies have been forced to reduce pollutants?6)Do you think the wind has any effect on pollution?How?5.Describe another city you would like to stay for a short time. You should say:Where the city isWhy you want to go thereWhom you will go there withWhat you will do thereAnd explain why you will stay there just for a short timePart31)Why do people sometimes go to other cities or other countries to travel?2)Why are historical cities popular?3)Why do places with historical sites develop tourism industry more actively?4)Do you think tourists may come across bad things in other cities?5)Do most people like planned traveling?6)Why is the noise pollution worse in tourism cities than in other cities?1.Describe an unusual meal you had.You should say:When you had itWhere you had itWhom you had it withAnd explain why it was unusualPart31)What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating in restaurants?2)What fast food are there in your country?3)Do people eat fast food at home?4)Why do some people choose to eat out instead of ordering takeout?5)Do people in your country socialize in restaurants?Why?6)Do people in your country value food culture?2.Describe a piece of technology you own that you feel is difficult to use. You should say:When you got itWhat you got it forHow often you use itAnd explain how you feel about itPart31)What technology do people currently use?2)Why do big companies introduce new products frequently?3)Why are people so keen on buying iPhones even though they haven’t changedmuch from one iPhone to the next?4)Why do technology companies keep upgrading their products?5)What changes has the development of technology brought about in our lives?6)Does the development of technology affect the way we study?How?1.Describe a piece of good news that you heard about someone you kno w well.You should say:What it wasWhen you heard itHow you knew itAnd explain how you felt about itPart31)Is it good to share something on social media?2)Should the media only publish good news?3)How does social media help people access information?4)What kind of good news do people often share in the community?5)Do most people like to share good news with others?6)Do people like to hear good news from their friends?2.Describe an advertisement you have seen but you did not like.You should say:Where and when you saw itWhat the advertisement was forWhat you could see in the advertisementAnd explain why you did not like the advertisementPart31)What are the most advertised products in your country?2)Which one is more effective,newspaper advertising or inline advertising?3)What are the benefits of advertising?4)What do you think of celebrity endorsements in advertising?5)Does advertising encourage us to buy things we don’t need?6)What role does social media play in advertising?3.Describe a website you often visitYou should say:What it is aboutHow you found out about itHow often you visit itAnd explain why you often visit itPart31)What are the most popular and least popular apps in China?2)What’s the difference between the internet and television?3)Why do some people like to read the news on the Internet instead of getting it from TV?4)Is the library still necessary?Why?5)What kinds of people would still go to the library to read and study?6)What are the differences between old people and young people when they use theInternet?Event1.Describe something you would like to learn in the future.You should say:What it isHow you would like to learn itWhere you would like to learn itWhy you would like to learn itAnd explain whether it’s difficult to learn itPart31)What’s the most popular thing to learn nowadays?2)At what age should children start making their own decisions?Why?3)Which influences young people more when choosing a course,income or interest?4)Do young people take their‘parents’advice when choosing a major?5)Besides parents,who else would people take advice from?6)Why do some people prefer to study alone?2.Describe a daily routine that you enjoy.You should say:What it isWhere and when you do itWho you do it withAnd explain why you enjoy itPart31)Should children have learning routines?2)What are the advantages of children having a routine at school?3)Does having a routine make kids feel more secure at school?4)How do people’s routines differ on weekdays and weekends?5)What daily routines do people have at home?6)What are the differences between people’s daily routines now and in the last15years?3.Describe a complaint that you made and you were satisfied with the re sult.You should say:When it happenedWho you complained toWhat you complained aboutAnd explain why you were satisfied with the resultPart31)When are people more likely to make complaints?2)What do people often complain about?3)Which one is better when making a complaint,by talking or by writing?4)Who are more likely to make complaints,older people or younger people?5)How would you react if you received a poor service at a restaurant?6)How do people often respond to poor customer service?4.Describe a time when you missed or were late for an important meetin g/event.You should say:When it happenedWhat happenedWhy you missed/were late for itAnd explain how you felt about this experiencePart31)Are you a punctual person?2)Do you think it is important to be on time?3)Do you always avoid being late?4)Why are people often late for meetings or appointments?5)Are people in your country often late for meetings?6)Do you think people are born with time management skills or they can develop them?5.Describe something that you did with someone/a group of people.You should say:What it wasWho you did it withHow long it took you to do thisAnd explain why you did it togetherPart31)How do you get along with your neighbors?2)How do neighbors help each other?3)Do you think neighbors help each other more often in the countryside than in the city?4)How do children learn to cooperate with each other?5)Do you think parents should teach children how to cooperate with others?How6)Do you think it’s important for children to learn about cooperation?6.Describe a time when you taught a friend/relative something.You should say:Who you taughtWhat/how you taughtWhat the result wasAnd explain how you felt about the experiencePart31)What practical skill can young people teach old people?2)What skills can young people teach old people besides technology?3)How can young people teach old people skills?4)How can we know what to do when we want to learn something new?5)Do you think‘showing’is a better way than‘telling’in education?6)Do people in your country like to watch videos to learn something?7.Describe your first day at school that you remember.You should say:Where the school wasHow you went thereWhat happened that dayAnd how you felt on that dayPart31)What would parents prepare when their kids go to school on the first day?2)How do children socialize with each other?3)Is socialization important for children?4)What are the reasons for job change?5)Are big companies better than small companies?Why?6)What are the advantages and disadvantages coming along with changing jobs?8.Describe a historical period/moment you would like to learn more abo ut.You should say:What you are interested inWhen it happenedWhat you know about itAnd why you would like to learn morePart31)Should everyone know history?2)In what ways can children learn history?3)What are the differences between learning history from books and from videos?4)Is it difficult to protect and preserve historic buildings?5)Who should be responsible for protecting historic buildings?6)Who should pay for the preservation of historic buildings?9.Describe something you did that made you feel proud.You should sayWhat it wasHow you did itWhat difficulty you hadHow you dealt with the difficultyAnd explain why you felt proud of itPart31)Which one is more important,personal goals or work goals?2)Have your life goals changed since your childhood?3)Does everyone set goals for themselves?4)What kinds of rewards are important at work?5)Do you think material rewards are more important than other rewards at work?6)What makes people feel proud of themselves?10.Describe a time when someone gave you something that you really w anted.You should say:What it wasWhen you received itWho gave it to youAnd explain why you wanted it so muchPart31)Should employees have their own goals?2)How should bosses reward employees?3)What kinds of gifts do young people like to receive as rewards?4)How should children spend their allowance money?5)Why do people like shopping more now than in the past?6)Do you think shopping is good for a country’s economy?11.Describe an activity you enjoyed in your free time when you were you ng.You should say:What it wasWhere you did itWho you did it withAnd explain why you enjoyed itPart31)Is it important to have a break during work or study?2)What sports do young people like to do now?3)Are there more activities for young people now than20years ago?4)Can most people balance work and life in China?5)What activities do children and adults do nowadays?6)Do adults and children have enough time for leisure activities nowadays?。
高考复习语言表达运用新题型系列练习 (4)
高考语文语言表达运用新题型练习班级考号姓名总分一、阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
①张家口的根，其实在堡子里。
②堡子里，隐居在张家口市区繁华商业街——武城街的偏西一隅，穿越六百年时光。
③当人们开始寻根，开始关注张家口的历史源头，堡子里便再也掩藏不住自己的光泽。
④只有看过堡子里，才能了解这座城的 A ，看懂这座城的地域性格。
始建于明万历九年的玉皇阁，乃当年堡子里的最高建筑，雄踞北城墙正中。
玉皇阁飞檐画壁，烽火相连，融精神信仰与军事防御于一体。
特别．．是塞外晴空掩映着日暮斜阳时，驻足玉皇阁下抬头仰望，愈发显出人如 B 般微小。
文昌阁，则与玉皇阁南北相对，始建于明万历四十六年，位于堡子里的中心地段。
墩台高8米，四门洞穿越墩台通向东西南北四条街。
堡子里的居民，或步行，或骑自行车，或开汽车，带着老人孩子，载着四季果蔬，从春到夏，从秋到冬，在四门洞中 C 。
昔日的神圣庄严，终究敌不过芸芸众生的热烈生活，在漫长的时光中，染上最民间的味道，愈发亲和可爱。
62.请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。
63.“小隐于野，大隐于市。
”这两句话出现的位置，最恰当的是（）A.①处B.②处C.③处D.④处64.下列句子中的“特别”与文中加点的“特别”，意义和用法相同的一项是（）A.老张刚刚跟我说，他这次过年回家，特别带了很多黑龙江特产来送给我们。
B.哈尔滨冰雪大世界那些美丽的冰雕背后，有一群特别的人，他们就是冰雕师傅。
C.2月24日，在釜山世乒赛女团决赛中，中国队3：2险胜日本队，赢得特别艰难。
D.跑步需要掌握正确的技巧，特别是跑步之前要适当热身，以降低对身体的伤害。
二、阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
济南的三大名胜，名字都起得好：千佛山，趵突泉，火明湖，都多么响亮好听！一听到“火明湖”这三个字，便联想到春光明媚和湖光山色等等，而心中浮现出一幅美景来。
事实上，可是，它既不大，又不明，也不湖。
湖中现在已不是一片清水，而是用坝划开的多少块“地”。
部编版一年级语文上册1-4单元测试卷附答案
部编版一年级语文上册第一单元测试卷基础百花园(50分)主题训练营(9分)读写展示台(41分)参考答案：第一单元达标检测卷二、①③②①②三、四、1.2. B A A B3.五、1.日三禾 2. 口十日六、动物：①④⑦天气：③⑥⑨器官：人称：七、1. B A 2. B九、1. B 2.3．C4．示例：我认识的动物有公鸡、兔子、小狗、猫、鸭等。
我最喜欢的动物是公鸡，因为它每天打鸣催人们早起。
十、1. 手足口耳目2. 天天3．目口足手耳4.十一、1. B 2. A 3. A部编版一年级语文上册第二单元达标检测卷基础百花园(41分)主题训练营(17分)读写展示台(42分)参考答案：第二单元达标检测卷一、ɑo e i u ü二、略三、ōáèǚ四、kuòǔmǒqiǎkèjūshuōǔ五、六、ǐp ǔm uā七、八、1. A B 2. C B A九、略十、略十一、1.2．(1) B (2) A3．(1)× (2)√4．示例：同学做作业十二、1. d d d q q q3．n m4.略。
十三、1. cā zhuō zi 2. dā jī mù部编版一年级语文上册第三单元达标检测卷时间：60分钟满分：100分第三单元达标检测卷一、1.声母：w n y f zh d c b韵母：ou ui u iu ɑo e ei i ü ie üe ɑi整体认读音节：ye zhi si yue ci ri2．cǎo(√) pí(√) chē(√)zǒu(√) shì(√) nǎi(√)3．ye yin yu yue yun yuɑn4．chǒu áng d iūnüèóng r òu k u ān j üān 5．sōnɡ shǔwū guīxióng māo lún chuán tài yáng fēng zheng6. 白月雪皮奶亮云奶花毛7．动物：①④⑦○11水果：②⑤⑨⑩文具：③⑥⑧○128．shù yètóng xuédà qiáo kǒng quèhóng huājīn y ú.二、10.√mào zi √shǒu juàn √píng guǒ√bǐng gān三、11.②12.②①④③四、13.师仔知识14．上课要听老师话。
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一根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store． 1 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you．”At first I was paid in candy． 2 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a．m．to 7 p．m．My father helped me set up a bank account． 3By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）．I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye．Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?”I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas．4The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener．_ 5__ expect they are NO longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed．A．Later I received 50 cents an hour．B．Before long , she let me sir there by myself．C．I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics．D．Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers．E．My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility．F．Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before．G．Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought．二短文填词People often don’ t do what they really want to for fear of failure. You don't apply for a job 1. case you don't get it. You don't perform at the school concert 2.b others might laugh at you. A lack of confidence can 3.1 to a lot of suffering. The key to 4. （overcome）this problem is to believe in yourself. This might be 5. (容易)said than done, but there are many 6. w to help you do this. Talk about your problem with a friend or look 7. advice on the Internet. Imagine yourself being 8. (success）and practice breathing techniques to keep you calm when you get nervous. And the 9. important thing is ：believe you can do it. When you’ve 10. (学会）to do that, you are well on your way.三文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：缺词处加上一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Christine was just a girl in my class．I never knew much about her except for that she was strong．She didn’t talk many．Her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, although in summer．She was, in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her, like the rest of my classmate．I didn’t really want to get closest to her．It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did．一根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
I am on holiday here in Switzerland with my parents and I am having a fantastic time. 1It is the first time I have ever been to the mountains and I love it. 2 . My father isn’t very happy though. He isn’t allowed to smoke in the hotel so he has to go outside!We have been on lots of walks in the mountains but we always go with a guide. 3 . You can easily get lost—it’s so remote.Yesterday we went for a boat trip around the lake but we had to come home early. 4 . It was fun but a bit frightening.5 The worst thi ng is that I can’t go out at night. Not because my parents won’t let me but because there’s nowhere to go.A. It’s safe to go out aloneB. You don’t have to go with a guide but it’s safer.C. It started to rain heavily and we couldn’t even see the shore.D. It’s also the first time I’ve ever stayed in a hotel and I really like itE. It’s the second time I’ve been to SwitzerlandF. We’re staying in a hotel near a lake and I can see snowy mountain peaks from my bedroom windowG. The best thing of all is the beautiful scenery.二阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Dear editor,I am Evan from Canada. Being the eldest child in the family has its disadvantages. First of all, I have to share all my 1.______ (toy) with my younger sisters. Of course, they don’t 2.n to return the favor because I’m total ly uninterested in their things. 3. _______（除……之外）that, they are always hanging around me. I just can’t get a moment’s 4. _________(安宁).At meals, I have to eat whatever is 5._________the plate regardless of the taste. My sisters only try one bite if it’s not 6.________favorite food. In addition, 7.w______ it comes to practicing our musical instruments, I have to practice 8.______ than double the time. Worst of all, I get a larger quantity of homework, 9.__________(compare)to them.I’m feeling rather annoyed. Can you please 10.g________ me some advice?Yours trulyEvan Smith三文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。