21世纪大学实用英语综合教程1~8翻译答案
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第一册)课文翻译及课后答案
∙围羣∙鷲噯520∙初级粉丝13楼一天，教会的牧师来到路易家，告诉他的父母, 巴黎有一所盲童学校。
路易的父母决定把他送到那所学校去，当时他是9岁。
路易渴望读书。
学校里只有14本供盲人阅读的书。
这些书又大又重。
书中的字母很大而且是凸起的。
读一本书要花很长时间。
路易心想，肯定有一种更好的阅读方法。
路易12岁时，一位法国军官查尔斯?巴比埃来到了学校。
巴比埃研制出一种供军队士兵使用的字母电码。
这种电码被用来在夜间向士兵发送信息。
它由点和划组成。
即使敌人看到信息，电码也能使它们保密。
但这种电码对盲人来说太复杂了。
路易认为这种电码使用起来太慢，而那些划也太占地方。
一页纸只容得下一两句句子。
在以后的三年中，路易一直在做着简化电码的工作。
在家中度假的一天，15岁的路易捡起了一把钝锥子。
啊哈！他突然想到了一个主意。
他只用6个点就做出了字母表。
他用不同的凸点代表不同的字母。
后来，他又为数字和音乐编制了一个体系。
今天，布莱叶盲字已用于全世界几乎每一种语言。
路易?布莱叶在15岁时创造了六圆点布莱叶体系从而改变了盲人的生活。
把布莱叶的生日1月4日定为向盲人表示敬意的布莱叶日是非常恰当的。
Practice 51. desire2. secret3. honor4. injured5. reality6. imitated7. developed 8. delivering 9. spread 10. infected 11. created 12. nearlyPractice 61. came to2. pick up3. lead to4. take care of5. in honor of6. make … out of7. has taken up8. made up ofPractice 71. on December 17, 1903, in America2. on June 28, 1961, in a third country3. in New York City on September 114. on January 13, 1941, in Paris1. Following his brother2. Wanting very much to read himself3. Knocking at his head4. Learning to be a person responsible for myselfPractice 81. Remember to write to me when you get there.2. Mary felt much better when she shared her fears with her mother.3. I was lucky to find a policeman when I got lost in the city.4. He became blind when his injured eye got infected and when the infection spread to his good eye.Practice 91. You can keep the message secret by transferring it into a code made up of dots and dashes.2. The knife slipped from her wet hand and injured the little pet at her foot.3. It is fitting that October 1, the birthday of the People’s Republic of China, is picked up as the Nat ional Day.4. On my vacation in the country, I took pictures of some beautiful buildings, such as this public school and the small church next to it.5. The desire to create is very important. If we only imitate others, we can hardly develop anything new.6. The message had spread among the soldiers before it was delivered to the officers.不要吃番茄，它们有毒！迈克尔?威廉斯最早的番茄是几千年前印第安人在秘鲁和厄瓜多尔发现的野生番茄。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程1练习及课文翻译答案
21 世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点佚名作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。
我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。
这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。
我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。
他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。
如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。
我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。
我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。
这些问题我都得自己回答。
开始时，生活有点艰难。
我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。
我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。
我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。
然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。
我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。
此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。
我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。
结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。
我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。
凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。
我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。
我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。
但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。
Practice 51. smart2. succeed3. shortly4. managed5. share6.fear7. responsible8. however9. enter 10. surrounded 11.handle 12. comfortablePractice 61. is up to2. keep up with3. under control4. at first5. grew up6. make friends with7. turned out8. as a result9. set up 10. in addition Practice 71. how to play the game2. where I wanted to go3. whether they would accept him or not4. what to do and how to do it5. whom to love and whom not to6. when he made that decision Practice 81. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and interests.2. They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher.3. We think of this place as our home.4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life. Practice 91. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with other people.2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You cancompete for it, too. It’s up to you.3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father ’s illness under control.4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies.5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and set up a routine that meets out needs.6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult than I thought, I handed them in on time.Text B 我希望从大学教育中得到什么亚历克西斯?沃尔顿中学毕业后，我计划做几件事。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册)答案1~8
6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.
consciousness in the emergency room.
6. When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard
work. That!ˉs the bottom line.
1. Take Michael Jordan, it!ˉs easy for people tosee his achievements while neglect the price of
blood and sweat that he has paid on the court in order to come out on top.
1. work at 2. According to 3. run through 4. in sight 5. live with 6. a variety of
7. When it comes to 8. live up to
10. Translate the following sentences into English.
5. Traditional ethics seem especially important in some situations where the margin between right
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案1-8单元
Unit 1误会佚名他头发蓬乱，衣着肮脏，口袋里只有35美分。
在马里兰州的巴尔的摩，他登上一辆公共汽车并径直走向了洗手间。
他想如果他躲在洗手间里，便可以不付钱就乘车去纽约。
但是坐在公共汽车后面的一位乘客看见了他。
她拍了拍她前面那位乘客的肩膀说：“洗手间里有个流浪汉。
告诉公共汽车司机。
”那位乘客轻轻地拍了一下坐在他前面的人，说道：“告诉公共汽车司机，洗手间里有个流浪汉。
这口信通过一个又一个的乘客传到了公共汽车的前边。
但在这一过程的某个环节，口信变了。
当它传到公共汽车司机那儿时，已经不是“洗手间里有个流浪汉”，而是“洗手间里有颗炸弹”。
司机马上在公路边停下车来并用无线电通知了警察。
当警察到达时，他们让乘客下车并且远离汽车。
然后他们关闭了那条公路。
那很快就造成了15英里长的交通堵塞。
警察在警犬的帮助下，在公共汽车上搜查了两个小时。
当然，他们没有发现什么炸弹。
两个发音相似的英语单词给一个想从洛杉矶飞往加利福尼亚州奥克兰的人也造成了麻烦。
他的问题始于洛杉矶机场。
他以为听到广播中宣布了他的航班，所以他走向登机门，出示了机票并登上了飞机。
起飞20分钟后，这人开始担心起来。
奥克兰在洛杉矶的北边，但是飞机似乎正在向西飞，而当他向窗外望去时，他所能看到的全是大海。
“这架飞机是去奥克兰吗?”他问航班服务员。
航班服务员倒抽了一口冷气，“不，”她说。
“我们去奥克兰——新西兰的奥克兰。
”因为有这么多英文单词发音相似，讲英语者之间的误会并不罕见。
并非所有的误会都会导致公路关闭或乘客飞错大陆。
大多数误会远没有这么严重。
每天讲英语的人会相互问这样的问题:“你是说七十还是十七?”“你是说你能来还是不能来?”发音相似的单词对把英语作为第二语言的人来说，特别容易让人混淆。
一天早晨，一位生活在美国的韩国妇女到上班地点时，她的老板问她：“你拿到盘子了吗?”“没有……”她回答说，心里却在纳闷，不知道他到底是什么意思。
她在办公室工作。
老板为什么问她盘子的事呢？一整天她都对老板的怪问题感到纳闷，但又不好意思开口问他。
21世纪研究生英语综合教程 1到8单元课后翻译及答案
综合教程（一）（第一单元到第八单元）一、A. English to Chinese由于殖民地与许多海外地区的大量贸易，所有欧洲的重要商业国及其在西半球的附属国的金银铸币在北美东海岸都可以自由交易。
由于法律不允许英国货币从英国流向殖民地，相比之下，西班牙货币显得更加重要。
这些货币在墨西哥城几利马铸造，再流入西班牙殖民地。
西班牙币在殖民地被普遍使用，以至这种货币最终成为美国的货币单位。
虽然早在1652 年马萨诸塞首先铸造低含金量的硬币，但殖民地最后转而用纸币来提高短缺且不可靠的货币供给。
著名人士的期票与签发给英国商人的汇票在几个月内就能顺利转手。
此外，各殖民地的财政部门开始在税收前签发期票，同时向城镇官员下达书面命令，要求当地店铺履行付款义务，如其他可转让的单据一样，这些票据经签注后可作为货币进行交换。
B. Chinese to English1、随着我国加入世贸组织，国有银行面临的压力越来越大，为了尽快解决资本充足率以及扩大规模，这家大银行打算与其它两家小银行合并。
With China’s successful entry into the WTO, state-owned banks are faced with more and more pressure. The big bank intends to merge with two small banks so as to quickly solve the problem of capital sufficiency and enlarge its scale.2、受全球经济衰退和通货膨胀的影响，这个城市的许多小企业已经破产或者本大公司兼并，导致大量工人面临失业的困境。
Because of the recessionary effect on global economy and inflation, many small businesses in this city have gone bankrupt or have been swallowed up by giant corporations. It leads to a large number of workers facing unemployment.3、他没有娶她。
21世纪大学实用英语全新版综合教程1翻译
Unit One To Five Sentences TranslationUnit one ㈠1、I explained the problem to him, but he did not believe what I said.(我说的话〕2、You look tired.What you need is a whole week’s holiday.(你所需要的〕3、George always does his best, and that’s what I like about him.(我喜欢他的地方〕4、I don’t know what’s wrong with John, but I do hope that he can come to our party this evening.(约翰怎么了〕5、In my view, what has happened is not important, but what we should do next is.〔已经发生的事〕6、I heard the noise and went to see what was going on in the classroom.(发生了什么)Unit one ㈡词意选择1、你知道约翰这次失败的原因吗?他在中学里几乎全优。
〔lead to, failure, excel in) Do you know what has lead to John’s failure this time? He excel in almost everything in high school.2、不要把今天应该做的事情推迟到明天。
如果你落后就很难赶上了。
〔put off, what, fall behind, catch up) Don’t put off till tomorrow what you should do today, if you fall behind, it will be difficult for you to catch up.3、他总是用新方法来解决问题，所以他在工作中取得了很大的成功。
二十一世纪大学实用英语（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译
二十一世纪大学实用英语（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译二十一世纪大学实用英语（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译，21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译UNIT1作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。
我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。
这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。
我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。
他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。
如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。
我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。
我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。
这些问题我都得自己回答。
开始时，生活有点艰难。
我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。
我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。
我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。
然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。
我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。
此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。
我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。
结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。
我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。
凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。
我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。
我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。
但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。
Practice 51. smart2. succeed3. shortly4. managed5. share6.fear7. responsible 8. however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11.handle 12. comfortablePractice 61. is up to2. keep up with3. under control4. at first5. grew up6. make friends with7. turned out8. as a result9. set up 10. inadditionPractice 71. how to play the game2. where I wanted to go3. whether they would accept him or not4. what to do and howto do it5. whom to love and whom not to6. when he made thatdecisionPractice 81. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies andinterests.2. They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher.3. We think of this place as our home.4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life.Practice 91. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends withother people.2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You cancompete for it, too.3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father ’ sillness under control.4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store forus, but we all know that we must do well in our studies.5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students andset up a routine that meets out needs.6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficultthan I thought, I handed them in on time.Text B 我希望从大学教育中得到什么亚历克西斯?沃尔顿中学毕业后，我计划做几件事。
21世纪大学实用英语综合练习第三册答案（1-8全部）
Part I Text ExercisesI.A. 1. hopeless 2. homeless 3. careless 4. needless 5. endless6. useless7. helpless8. pennilessB. backward(s) eastward(s) forward(s) northward(s) onward(s) southward(s)1. northward(s)2. southward(s)3. eastward(s)4. backward(s)5. onward(s)6. forward(s)II.1. be in a good mood2. be on top of the world3. have a bad day4. look on the positive side5. be curious about sth6. each time I am in a bad mood7. cut away all the junk 8. react to an emergency 9. reflect on what sb says 10. be help up at gunpoint 11. the first thing that went through my mind12. be allergic to sthIII.1. K2. E3. A4. F5. H6. B7. J8. C9. D 10. L 11. G 12. I IV.go + ad. / prep.1. G2. A3. E4. F5. C6. D7. H8. B9. go about 10. have gone by 11. going for 12. went off 13. go along with14. going on 15. went through 16. go overcut + ad./ prep.1. cut across / through2. cut away3. cut back4. cut down5. cut in6. cut off7. cut out8. cut up9. cut … down 10. cut off11. cut out 12. cut up 13. cut through 14. cut away15. cut back 16. cutting inV.1. get2. time3. wake4. choices5. choose6. victim7. complaining8. out 9. that 10. away 11. react 12. affectVI.Passage 1: 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. CPassage 2: 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. AVII.1. outward behavior2. negative thoughts3. think about yourself5. a positive attitudePart II Exercises for PRETCOI. Listening ComprehensionII. 1. --- I’d like to buy a new coat.--- The woman’s department is up on the second floor, Madam.Q: Where does this conversation take place? --- D2. --- Are you ready to leave?--- Just a second. I need to put my camera in the suitcase.Q: What does the man mean? --- D3. When is the library open on Saturday?--- From 8 a.m. to 7 p.m.Q: How long is the library open on Saturday? --- Ｂ4. an example４．Tom, we are going see Mary. Would you like to go with us?--- Y es, but I’ll make a call to my wife first.Q: What is the man going to do first? --- Ｂ５．What shall we give Peter for his birthday?--- Let’s ask him what he needs most.Q: What does the man suggest? --- CSection BConversation 1--- Hi Joe. I see you’re busy right now. As soon as you finish, I’d like to discuss our plan again.--- That’s OK. Come on in.--- Oh, no. I don’t want to interrupt you. I can wait. I’ll come back later.--- I’m afraid it’s going to be a long wait. I’m working on my history paper. And, it’s already 10 o’clock, bedtime.--- History paper? I thought you’d finished it. Didn’t you turn it in on Friday?--- Uh-huh. But the professor just returned it to me. I was told to add 12 more pages. --- 12 pages! That’a lot. How are you going to do it?--- That’s what I’m trying to figure out. Now please come in and sit down. What can I do for you?--- Thanks a lot, but I think I’d better come to visit you tomorrow. See you.Qs:6. When did this conversation take place? --- c7. Why did the woman come to visit the man? --- AConversation 2--- Hello, Professor Ward speaking.--- Hello, my name is Ann Smith. I’d like to get into your course on medicinal plants.--- I’m sorry. There are already too many students in that class.--- I know. But I’m a student from another university, and my school and I think it would be very interesting and important for my studies.--- I see. Have you studied much botany? It’s an advanced course, you know.--- Y es, I am majoring in biology and I’ve also done some economic botany on my own.--- Well, I’ll do my best. Why don’t you come to my office next week? I’ll be in all day Wednesday. I can tell you more about the class and the other courses here. In any case, you’ll have to see Professor Chambers to get his approval. If all else fails, you can register for my course in the spring. We cover many of the same topics then.--- Thanks, I’ll be in on Wednesday then.Qs:8. Why is Ann calling? --- B9. What problem is involved in Ann’s attending the class? --- D10. What can Ann do if she can’t take Professor Ward’s class? --- BSection CMr. Gray was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office, unless it was raining, because that gave him some exercise.One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said, “Y ou may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pocket. I stopped you in his street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me ￡5 you said you were willing to take a chance giving a man a start on the road to success.”Mr. Gray thought for a few minutes and then said, “Y es, I remember you. Go on with your story.” “Well,” answered the stranger, “are you willing t o take still anotherchance?”Qs:11. How did Mr. gray get to his office?12. Why did Mr. Gray like walking to his office?13. Who stopped Mr. Gray one morning when he was walking along the street?14. Why had Mr. Gray given some money to the stranger?15. What did the stranger do when he recognized Mr. Gray one day?Keys:11. took a train 12. do some exercise 13. A stranger 14. take a chance 15. for moneyII.1. A2. D3. D 4 C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A13. D14. C 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A21. robberies 22. Consciousness 23. leaves 24. felt 25. will be finished 26. recovered 27. curious 28. combination 29. was knocked 30. praisedIII.1. A2. D3. C4. A5. D6. B7. D8. B9. A 10. CIV.1. A. 2 B. 0.5 C. 0 D. 12. A. 1 b. 0.5 C. 0 D. 23. A. 2 B. 1 C. 0 D. 0.54. A. 0.5 B. 2 C. 1 D. 05. 尊敬的XX 先生/女士：我公司在9月4日的会议上，已经决定把我公司的名称改为CNMIEC 李氏公司。