2015上海高三英语翻译训练4(E组)
上海高考英语汉译英专项训练
汉译英（整句）1．如今世界上有数以百万的人喜爱多种多样的素食。
(kind)2．我们相信，努力使他人的生活更加美好，可以让自己的生活得以充实。
( strive)3．有消息称，将会在这个村子里建造一个发电厂，这令村民们感到喜忧参半。
（Word) 4．现在正在博物馆一楼展厅展出的是这个画家早期的作品，其中有许多是我从未听说过的。
（which)5．她从十岁起就立志要成为一名服装设计师。
（determined)6．飞行过程中，手机可以不关机。
（on)7．若应征者有诸如网络支付平台这样的电子商务公司的工作经验的将会得到优先考虑。
(such … as …) (汉译英)8．直到那个替补在场上踢了几分钟后，人们才发现，这支球队缺乏的是活力、配合和积极性。
(Not until;主语从句)(汉译英)9．你介意那些素食主义者参加那个临时救援队吗?(mind)(汉译英)10．那个移植手术的具体方案已经修改完毕，就等那个外科医生的批准。
(subject) (汉译英) 11．诗歌是一面镜子，让我们反思自己的生活。
(serve as) （汉译英）12．究竟是什么导致了古希腊文明的兴衰?(on earth) （汉译英）13．经过三个月的翻新，报告厅配备了一流的视听设备，焕然一新。
(take on) （汉译英）14．正是出门对这门手艺的热情，他从没想过放弃，即便学习过程令人怯步，练习后胳膊酸疼。
(It) （汉译英）15．网上信息参差不齐，有些只是为了博眼球而夸大其词。
(which) （汉译英）16．周末，乡间步道吸引了许多喜爱郊游的家庭。
(appeal) （汉译英）17．根据统计，每天北京产生的垃圾总共达1.2万吨，因此我们要唤起每个市民垃圾分类的意识。
(amount to) (汉译英)18．我给她送花，希望用一个甜蜜的姿态来弥补我们糟糕的第一次约会。
(balance out) (汉译英)19．我们有义务顺应世界发展大势，推进全球合作，书写贸易投资畅通、文明交融沟通的新篇章。
2015届高考英语课时检测：Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars (含答案)
课时提升作业(十四)必修3Unit 4Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2013·广安模拟)Measures must be taken to prevent pollution happily.A. from we liveB. for us to liveC. us livingD. from our living2. She has been over his strange letter for several weeks, but she still figures out nothing about it.A. puzzlingB. worriedC. troubledD. anxious3. (2013·巢湖模拟)Our football team will compete against the American team this evening. Let’s go and them, shall we?A. cheer; upB. join; upC. add; upD. pick; up4. (2013·北京模拟)you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.A. Now thatB. Ever sinceC. In caseD. As long as5. (2013·邯郸模拟)The plan just because people were unwilling to cooperate.A. put downB. pulled downC. turned downD. broke down6. (2013·上海模拟)Smokers who regularly drink are nearly to suffer from lung cancer as smokers who don’t drink, according to a new study in Cancer Research.A. twice likely asB. twice as likelyC. as twice likelyD. as likely as twice7. a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.A. It existedB. There existedC. There hadD. It had8. (2013·宁波模拟)The cloud never hides the sun. The truth will be known to all.A. by nowB. in timeC. at presentD. in future9. The harm the modern farming methods have done the countryside is considerable.A. onB. toC. atD. for10. Stay away from Lynch. He’s a liar. You’ll be cheated if you don’t.A. break outB. watch outC. take offD. set off11. (2013·金华模拟)—Betty told me the last mountainous bike you preferred to yesterday was bought by John.—Oh, my God! How I regret that I didn’t buy.A. thatB. suchC. oneD. it12. She is her mother; she is tall while her mother is very short.A. dislikeB. likeC. unlikeD. fond13. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon14. Before the economic crisis came, John had sensed that the firm was to be ruined and he just in time.A. pulled upB. pulled outC. pulled offD. pulled down15. It is Tom often breaks the school rules makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. which; thatⅡ. 阅读理解(2013·哈尔滨模拟)(Beijing—11, July 2012)China sent up a new data relay satellite, Tianlian I-02, on Monday at the Xichang SatelliteLaunch Centre in southwestern Sichuan Province. The newsatellite w ill promote the country’s satellite communicationnetwork for space docking(对接).The satellite was launched on a Long March-3C carrier rocket at 11:41 pm, sources at the centre told Xinhua News Agency. The satellite separated from the rocket 26 minutes after its launch and was then successfully delivered into a geostationary transfer orbit(地球同步转移轨道).Developed by the China Academy of Space Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the satellite is the country’s second data r elay satellite. The first, Tianlian I-01, was launched on April 25, 2008.The two satellites will form a network to improve communications between China’s spacecraft and bases on Earth, according to the centre. They will also be used to help the nation’s first space docking, scheduled for the second half of this year.As planned, in 2012, China’s manned space docking mission between Shenzhou Ⅸspacecraft and Tiangong-1 lab module has achieved a complete success, according to China Manned Space Engineering Office, which was the main user of the Tianlian I series data relay satellites.“The new satellite can cover a greater area to track and command the country’s space vehicles in low-Earth orbits, such as manned spacecraft and remote sensing satellites, from a higher position in outer space. Only three satellites of this kind are needed to form a global communication network, and China has two now. ” Pang Zhihao, a researcher and deputyeditor-in-chief of Space International said.“The satellite could also equip astronauts with real-time communications, which benefits the country’s future manned space flights, ” he said. (327W)1. What is the main purpose of sending up Tianlian I-02?A. To test the function of a Long March-3C carrier rocket.B. To carry some astronauts into space to do some research.C. To send more information and clearer pictures to mobile phones on the earth.D. To promo te the country’s satellite communication network for space docking.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the news report?A. ShenzhouⅧ is a manned spaceship.B. Tiangong-1 will dock with three Shenzhou spaceships next year.C. The satellite is of great importance to China’s space exploration.D. China’s first space docking was done in the second half of next year.3. The best title of the passage could be.A. China Launched a New Space ShuttleB. China’s Plan for Space ExplorationC. China’s Progress in China’s Space ExplorationD. New Satellite Helps China’s Space ExplorationⅢ. 阅读第二节下面文章中有5处(第1~5题)需要添加小标题。
上海市各区2014-2015年高三英语一模试卷分类汇编---中英翻译-学生版(已经校对)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我从未想到我校篮球队会在决赛中败北。
(occur)2. 那只迷路的猴子得到了村民们的精心照顾。
(care)3. 他再也无法忍受没有被晋升为部门经理的事实。
(No longer)4. 就教师而言，没有什么比能看到学生取得进步更令人高兴的了。
(than)5. 尽管这项计划的初衷是为了提高人民的生活水平，但由于种种原因计划未能实施。
(intend)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 前天，许多物理学家出席了颁奖典礼。
(present)2. 选举结果出乎意料，这令大多数人颇为失望。
（which）3. 只有相关各方更多地关注青少年，他们才能形成正确的价值观。
（Only）4. 他从没想到保护水资源的文化和社会因素也被列入考虑范围。
（occur）5. 虽然大多数孩子喜欢吃快餐，但科学研究显示汉堡和匹萨缺乏身体健康和成长所必须的矿物质及维生素.(Although)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．老师让我们用熟悉的词替换新词。
(replace)2．有些家长从未意识到，做家务可以培养孩子的责任心。
(Never)3．如果有朝一日，学生能自主选择校服的款式，那该多棒啊！(How)4．鼓励市民买电动汽车，这从长远来看将有助于促进低碳经济。
(which)5．新近开发的智能手表功能如此强大，估计明年一经上市，必将热销。
上海市奉贤区2015届高三4月调研测试（二模）英语试题（含答案）
上海市奉贤区2015届高三4月调研测试（二模）英语试题（含答案）奉贤区2015高三英语二模试卷（2015．04）(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第I卷（共103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. an engineer. B. A repairman. C. A teacher. D. A shop assistant.2. A. In a hospital. B. At a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.D. In an ice cream shop.3. A. House agent and client. B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.D. Master and apprentice.4. A. Discouraged. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Satisfied.5. A. He wonders which scarf the woman chose.B. He wonders what color the jacket is.C. He thinks he selected a nice scarf.D. He thinks any color goes well with the jacket.6. A. Taking a driving course. B. Receiving a medicaltreatment.C. Attending an Art lesson.D. Doing a make-up training.7. A. Help the man find the building.B. Follow the man to the exhibit.C. Assist the man to read the map.D. Show the man where to get a new map.8. A. The actress was given a big chair to sit on.B. The actress was warmly welcomed by the audience.C. The audience was very happy when they saw the actor.D. The actress gave her performance on the chair.9. A. He doesn’t expect to enjoy the theatre.B. He’s sorry he can’t go with the woman.C. He thinks the theatre will be too crowded.D. He doesn’t like going to plays.10. A. The blue light in the store is really very effective.B. The woman is mistaken about the light’s color.C. Everything looks different once it is out of the store.D. The woman has no trouble distinguishing colors.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Art history class is taught only in the lecture hall.B. Mentally disabled children are taught outside the classroom.C. Professors teach children through real world experiences.D. Students quite appreciate the value of classroom learning.12. A. To support his point of view.B. To praise the professor.C. To advise us to study psychology.D. To praise his friend.13. A. Students learn a lot more through experiences.B. Students find great fun in slides and textbooks.C. Students develop their creativity through textbooks.D. Students get firsthand information by observation.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To inform visitors of the park’s history.B. To provide an overview of the park’s main attractions.C. To show visitors remote places in the park.D. To teach visitors how best to photograph wildlife.15. A. It is easy to get lost.B. It requires enormous strength.C. It is a good group activity.D. people shouldn’t do it in winter.16. A. There are fewer tourists.B. The entrance fees are lower.C. The animals are more active.D. There are fewer insects.Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the followingconversation.Dream JobFuture job To be a physician’s (17) _______.Specific tasks Check-ups, taking out stitches, or other things, but not(18) _______.Ways to qualify for the job Six years of (19) _______ at college,(20) ________ years at a hospital as an intern.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Interview question from the personnel manager Why does Ms. Johnson want to (21) _______.Reason 1 No chance for (22) _______ in the oldcompany.Reason 2 A (23) _______ in California.Reason 3 A rise (24) _______.Complete the form. Write no more than THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.AIt was a cold, wet day on June 6, 2010, when 14-year-old Wasana arrived at school. Waiting outside his classroom for his classmates to arrive, Wasana stared at the rain. Then his eyes fellupon the 18-metre-high hill that stood at the back of the classroom.He noticed large amounts of rainwater flowing down the hill, and water was also bubbling at the base of a rock on the hill. For a few minutes, Wasana stared at the water, wondering __25_____ it looked so familiar. Then it hit him--the scene was similar to the video __26_____ he was shown during Disaster Management classes. __27_____ (fear) a coming disaster, he shouted wildly at the students waiting outside their classrooms. “Run, run, don’t stay here! The rock on the hill is going to fall on us!”。
上海英语高考中译英解题技巧及真题模拟题汇编 (试题版)
上海英语高考 中译英解题技巧及试题汇编
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P.F. Productions 2009~2012 制作
目录
上篇 上海英语高考中译英解题须知 ...................................................................................................... 5
四、句子的英译 .................................................................................................................................... 11
五、检查 ................................................................................................................................................ 18 六、综述 ................................................................................................................................................ 19 中篇 附录 ................................................................................................................................................ 20 词汇（词组）辨析 ................................................................................................................. 20 部分四字词语、俗语的翻译 ................................................................................................. 20 常见动词的介词、副词搭配 ................................................................................................. 25 从句结构中的时态及固定搭配（ “扉页句型” ） ................................................................ 26 动词模式表 ............................................................................................................................. 28 基本句型 ................................................................................................................................. 28
高三英语2015-2016学年度高三一轮复习阶段性测试(四)试卷及答题卡
2015-2016学年度高三一轮复习阶段性测试（四）英 语本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
试卷分值120分，考试时间100分钟。
考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
注意事项：1．答第I 卷前考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题做答时，用黑色笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
不按要求答题者不得分。
第Ｉ卷第一部分 阅读理解[共两节，满分40分]第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AParents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers ．But last summer ，Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son ：suddenly he seemed to be talking more to his friends than to his parents ．“The door to his room is always shut ，”Joanna noted ．Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter ．“She used to cuddle up(蜷伏)with me on the sofa and talk ，”said Mark ．“Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something ．Sometimes she wants to be treated like a 1ittle girl and sometimes like a young lady ．The problem is figuring out which time is which ．”Before age 11，children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds ．“In fact ，parents are first on the list ，”said Michael Riera ，author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers ．“This completely changes during the teen years ，”Riera explained ．“They talk to their friends first ，then maybe their teachers ，and their parents last ．”Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ l ives are in the best position to help them ．To break down the wall of silence ，parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say ，and try to find ways to talk and write to them ．And they must give their children a mental break ，for children also need freedom ，though young ．Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend ，not a manager ，with their children is a better way to knowthem.1．“The door to his room is always shut”suggests that the son________.A ．is always busy with his studiesB ．keeps himself away from his parentsC ．is angry with his parentsD ．begins to dislike his parents2．What troubles Tina and Mark most is that_______.A ．their daughter has grown up so quicklyB ．their daughter isn’t as lovely as beforeC ．they don’t know what to say to their daughterD ．they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly3．Which of the following best explains“the wall of silence”in the last paragraph?A ．Teenagers do not talk much with their parents ．B ．Teenagers do not want to understand their parents ．C ．Teenagers talk a lot with their friends ．D ．Teenagers talk much about their own lives ． 4．What can be learned from the passage?A ．Parents are unhappy with their growing children ．B ．Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers ．C ．Parents should try to understand their teenagers ．D ．Parents should force their children to talk with them ．BUniversity Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life. Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $20 to change a room combination. Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens学校 班级 姓名 考号密 封 线 内 不 准 答 题that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission (任务)of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.5. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A. Radios and televisions.B. Candles and ceiling fans.C. Hair dryers and waterbeds.D. DVD players and fireworks.6. You should pay ________ to change your room door lock combination.A. $ 100.B. $ 20.C. $ 50.D. $ 25.7. What do we know about the pet policy?A. No pets are permitted in student rooms.B. If you have a visiting pet, you won’t be fined.C. Students might be referred to the Student Court for keeping pets in their rooms.D. St udents won’t receive written notice when the fine goes into effect.8. When can students enjoy a party in residences?A. 7:00 am, Tuesday.B. 11:00 pm, Friday.C. 7:30 am, Saturday.D. 11:30 pm, Sunday.CMost people who move to a foreign country or culture may go through some forms of culture shock, and its degree is determined by the differences between cultures, the anxiety to adapt to a new culture and the familiarity with the new culture, etc. If you go, for example, to a culture that is far different from your own, you’re likely to experience culture shock more sharply than those who move to a new culture knowing the language and the custom of it.It is important to understand and learn how to deal with culture shock if you are to adapt successfully to your new home’s culture. There are four general stages of cultural adjustment, and being aware of them helps you understand that culture shock won’t last long. It is just a process you are going through rather than a constant situation.The first stage is usually referred to as the “honeymoon’ stage”. Upon arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture, everything will seem thrilling and everyone will seem friendly and helpful. During this stage you are merely taking in these impressions passively.But it isn’t long before the honeymoon stage gives way to the second stage –“the withdrawal stage”. The excitement you felt before is gone and problems arise. The language is hard to learn, people are unusual and unpredictable, friends are hard to make, and simple things like shopping and going to the bank are challenges. It is at this stage that you are likely to feel anxious and homesick, and you will probably find yourself complaining about the new culture or country. This is the stage called “culture shock”.At some point, if you can manage it well, you’ll begin the transition into the next stage, “the recovery stage”, in which you’ll feel more confident functioning in the new culture. Customs and traditions ar e clearer and easier to understand. At this stage, you’ll deal with new challenges with humor rather than anxiety.9. According to the passage, culture shock can be ________.A. reduced by learning the language aloneB. dealt with more easily for some peopleC. avoided by knowing adjustment stagesD. got rid of by learning just the custom10. The “honeymoon” stage probably refers to ________.A. the first month after the weddingB. the holiday for a newly-married coupleC. the period of excitementD. the stage of adaptation11. Which of the following doesn’t belong to the second stage?A. Feeling confident.B. Missing family.C. Becoming upset.D. Making complains.12. What would be probably discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. Results of culture shock.B. Challenges in a new country.C. Preparations for a new culture.D. The 4th stage of cultural adjustment.DIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity（繁荣）. Others say that competition is bad, that it sets one person against another and that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit（追求） of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which only values the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary player, theystrongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “ I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’ttry.” What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued ．Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to disappear can we discover a new meaning in competition.13. Why do some people favor competition according to the passage? A ．It pushes society forward ．B ．It builds up a sense of duty.C ．It improves personal abilities.D ．It encourages individual efforts. 14. The underlined phrase “ the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means _____. A. those who try their best to win B. those who value competition most highly C. those who are against competition most strongly D. those who rely on others most for success 15. Which point of view may the author agree to? A ．Every effort should be paid back. B ．Competition should be encouraged. C ．Winning should be a life-and-death matter. D ．Fear of failure should be removed in competition. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
上海市虹口区2015届高三4月高考练习英语试题(Word版本)带答案
虹口区2015年英语学科高考练习题2015.4第I卷(共103分)I. Listening（略）II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent arid grammatically con-ect- For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one ward that best fits each blank.(A)How I Turned to Be Optimistic(乐观的)I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's House, and my mother said that we (25) (leave) for America soon. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to (26) I listened every morning.I do not remember myself (27) (cry) for this reason again. In fact I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but (28) idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even (29) (complex) for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each orher. However, my responsibilities in the family increased a lot since my English vas superior (30) anyone else's at home. I translated at interviews with immigration officers,and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences, I believe that my life will turn out all right (31) it is not that easy.(B)How Room Designs Affect Our Work and FeelingArchitects have long had the feeling that the place we live in can affect our thoughts, feeling and behaviours. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(实证的)basis. They are discovering how(32) (design) spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused, and leadto relaxation.Researches show aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2012, Joan Meyers-Levy reported that the height of a room's ceiling affects (33) people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, (34) (lead) them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook. Besides ceiling height, the view (35) (afford) by a building may influence an occupant's ability to concentrate.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and(36) seems to, according to a study. Students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students (37) classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim light helps people loosen up.(38) that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation.So far public buildings (39) (focus) on by scientists. "We have a very limited number of studies, so we are almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管),” architect David says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad use of them? That is(40) we are all struggling with.”Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beForeign drivers will have a pay on-the-spot fines of up to £900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month.If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will be clamped(扣留) until they pay--and they will face a(n) 41 fee of £80 for getting back their vehicles.The law will also be 42 to British citizens. The fines will be described officially as "deposits" when the traffic laws take 43 , because the money would be returned if the driverwent to court and was found not guilty. In practice, very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases.Foreign drivers are rarely 44 because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court. Instead, officers often 45 give warnings. Foreign vehicles are 30 percentMore likely to be in a crash than British-registered vehicles. The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47 percent between 2008 and 2013, There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 46 injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2013.The new law is partly 47 to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits toweight and hours at the wheel. Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash thanBritish lorries. Recent spot checks found that three quarters of lorries that failed safety tests were 48 overseas.The standard deposit for a careless driving 49 --such as driving too close to the vehicle front or reading a map at the wheel--will be £300. Foreign drivers will not get points as 50 added to their licenses, while British drivers will.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In any planning system, from the simplest budgeting to the most complex corporate planning, there is an annual process. This is partly due to the fact that firms _ 51__ their accounting on ayearly basis, but also because similar _ 52__ often occur in the market.Usually, the larger the firm, the longer the planning takes. But 53 , planning for next year may start nine months or more in advance, with various stages of evaluation leading to 54 ofthe complete plan three months before the start of the year.Planning continues, however, throughout the year, since managers 55 progress against targets, while looking forward to the next year. What is happening now will 56 theobjectives and plans for the future.In today's business climate, as markets constantly change and become more difficult to 57 , some analysts believe that long-term planning is 58 . In some markets they may be right, aslong as companies can build the sort of flexibility into their operations which allows them to59 to any sudden changes.Most firms, however, need to plan more than one year ahead in order to 60 .their long-term goals. This may reflect the time it takes to commission and build a new production plant, or, in marketing 61 , it may be a question of how long it takes to research and launch a range ofnew products, and reach a certain 62 in the market. If, for example, it is going to take fiveyears for a particular airline to become the 63 choice amongst business travelers on certain routes, the airline must plan for the various 64 involved.Every one-year plan, therefore, must be 65 in relation to longer-term plans,and it should contain die stages that are necessary to achieve the final goals.51.A make up B carry out C bring about D put down52.A patterns B guides C designs D distributions53.A surprisingly B contrarily C equally D typically54.A approval B permission C admiration D objection55.A value B confirm C review D survey56.A restore B promote C influence D maintain57.A guess B advocate C recognize D predict58.A pointless B meaningful C realistic D inevitable59.A lead B respond C refer D contribute60.A share B handle C develop D benefit61.A expressions B descriptions C words D terms62.A reputation B position C situation D direction63.A reserved B selected C preferred D supposed64.A acts B steps C means D points65.A handed over B left behind C made out D drawn upSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)My dad loved pennies, especially those with the elegant stalk(茎) of wheat curving around each side of the ONE CENT on the back. Those were the pennies he grew up with during the Depression.As a kid, I would go for walks with Dad, spying coins along the way-a penny here, a dime(一角硬币) there. Whenever I picked up a penny, he'd ask, "Is it a wheat?" It always thrilled him when we found one of those special coins produced between 1909 and 1958, the year of my birth.One gray Sunday morning in winter, not long after my father's death in 2002, I was walking down Fifth Avenue, feeling bereft. I found myself in front of the church where Dad once worked. I was warmly shown in and led to a seat. Hearing Dad's favorite "A Mighty Fortress Is Our God", I burst into tears. We'd sung that at his funeral.After the service, I shook the pastor's(牧师) hand and stepped onto the sidewalk-and there was a penny. I bent to pick it up, turned it over, and sure enough, it was a wheat. A 1944, a year my father was serving on a ship in the South Pacific.That started it. Suddenly wheat pennies began turning up on the sidewalks of New York everywhere. I got most of the important years: his birth year, my mom's birth year, the year he graduated from college, the year he met my mom, the year they got married, the year my sister was born. But alas, no 1958 wheat penny-my year, the last year they were made.The next Sunday, after the service, I was walking up Fifth Avenue and spotted a penny in the middle of a crossing. Oh, no, it was a busy street；cabs were speeding by-should I risk it? I just had to get it.A wheat! But the penny was worn, and I couldn't read the date. On arriving home, I took out my glasses and took it to the light. There was my birthday!I found 21 wheat pennies on the streets of Manhattan in the year after my father died, and I don't think that's a coincidence.66. The writer's father loved pennies with wheat because ________.A. when he first saw it, he began to love itB. when he saw the wheat, he thought of his time during the DepressionC. when he was young, he had a lot of pennies with wheatD. when he was a child, he never got a coin with wheat67. The underlined word "bereft"(in Para.3) means ________.A. protestedB. disappointedC. grievedD. offended68. Which of the following statements about the author is NOT true?A. He was born in 1958.B. He went to church because of his father.C. He once worked in a church.D. He knew the church well.69. The best title for the passage would probably be ________.A. Pennies from HeavenB. My father's life storyC. My father's hobbyD. Living in New York(B)Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life? If yes. don't care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you'll make it!Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place: ManchesterHours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.70. What docs the underlined part mean?A. You'll make others' lives more meaningful with this job.B. You'll arrive home just in time from this job.C. You'll earn a good salary from this job.D. You'll succeed in getting this job.71. The volunteers' major responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ______ .A. to get some financial supportB. to properly protect themselvesC. to learn some new living skillsD. to realize their own importance72. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who has patience to listen to others.D. The one who can use English to communicate.73. The text serves as a _______ .A. a reminder to social workersB. an advertisement for helpersC. a document on appealing for volunteersD. an introduction about a social care organization(C)There are desert plants which survive the dry season in the form of inactive seeds. There are also desert insects which survive as inactive larvae (幼虫). In addition, difficult as it is to believe, there are desert fish which can survive through years of drought (干旱) in the form of inactive eggs. These are the shrimps (虾) that live in the Mojave Desert, an extremely dry place in the southwest of the United States where shade temperatures of over 50℃ are often recorded.The eggs of the Mojave shrimps look like grains of sand both in size and appearance. When enough spring rain falls to form a lake, once every two to five years, these eggs hatch. Then the water is soon filled with millions of tiny shrimps about a millimetre long which feed on tiny plant and animal organisms (有机物）which also grow in the temporary desert lake. Within a week, the shrimps grow from their original 1 millimetre to a length of about 1.5 centimetres.Throughout the time that the shrimps are rapidly maturing, the water in the lake equally rapidly evaporates(蒸发). Therefore, for the shrimps it is a race against time. By the twelfth day, however, when they are about 3 centimetre long, hundreds of tiny eggs form on the underbodies of the females. Usually by this time, all that remains of the lake is a large, muddy patch of wet soil. On the 13th day, the shrimps lay their eggs in the mud. Then, having ensured that their species will survive, the shrimps die as the last of the water evaporates.If enough rain falls the next year to form another lake, the eggs hatch, and once again the shrimps pass rapidly through their cycle of growth, adulthood, egg-laying, and death. Some years there is not enough rain to form a lake: in this case, the eggs will remain dormant for another years, or even longer if necessary.74. Which of the following is the MOST unique feature of Mojave shrimps?A. Their lives are brief.B. They feed on plant and animal organisms.C. Their eggs can survive years of drought.D. They lay their eggs in the mud.75. What doe the underlined word “dormant” in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. Inactive.B. Sleeping.C. Safe.D. Dead.76. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Appearance and size are the most important for life to survive in the desert.B. A species must be able to grow up quickly in order to survive.C. Shrimps are the only species with a life cycle of 13 days.D. Some species develop a unique life pattern to survive in extremely hard condition.77. What is the passage mainly about?A.The life span of Mojave shrimpsB. The survival of desert shrimpsC. The creatures living in the Mojave desertD. The importance of water to life in the desertSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women in America, or probably in the world.During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman's life spent in caring for the children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth centurywould probably have been in her middle twenties? And would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman's youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by modern living conditions.This important change in women's life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women's economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full-or-part-time work.Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. At what age did most women get married in the late nineteenth century?______________________________________________.79. A women today can still take care of her children when doing paid work in their forties because of ______________________________________.80. Of “such changes”today, one is that many more mothers _________________________ after their first child is born.81. What are the factors that cause a couple to share economic and family affairs in an equal way?______________________________________________.第II卷(共47分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word or phrase given in the brackets.82、据我所知，他们学校的面积是我们的两倍。
上海英语高考及时雨翻译(中文+答案)word版
高考英语中译英测验1 （A） Section A1.商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。
（accustomed）2. 他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。
（advantage）3.在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。
（ask）4.她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。
（apply）5.在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。
(access)6.这个获胜者因她的画而得了一等奖。
（award）7.必须立刻采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。
（action）8.边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。
（against）9.我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。
（ability）10.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。
（apologize）11.显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。
（available）12.我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。
（act）13.丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。
（attract）14.这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。
（absorb）15.十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。
（appreciate）16.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。
（add to）17.人生可贵，不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。
（anxious）18.再你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。
（account）19.我已安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。
（arrange）20.在山区，很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。
（afford）Section B1.在发展经济的同时，我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。
（attention）2.他的话表明充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。
（aware）3.专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。
（advise）4.听说他昨天闹情绪，没来上班。
（absent）5.尽可能的多看书，你的作文会有进步的。
（and）6.有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。
（adapt）7.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。
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2015上海高三英语翻译训练4(E组)
1. 每次当他遇见我的时候，他都假装没有看见我。
(Each time)
Each time he meets me, he pretends not to see me.
2. 要克服一个坏习惯并不是一件容易的事。
(easy job)
It is no easy job to overcome a bad habit.
3. 这是一场教育公众吸烟有害的运动。
(educate)
It is a campaign to educate the public about the dangers of smoking.
4. 医生们虽然尽了努力，但手术以后病人仍没有存活下来。
(effort)
In spite of the doctor's great efforts, the patient failed to survive the operation.
5. 我必须强调这一事实，即他们只不过是孩子。
(emphasize)
I must emphasize the fact that they are only children.
6. 这项阅读技巧使我们能学会在上下文中猜测词义。
(enable)
This reading skill enables us to guess the meaning of a word in the context.
7. 他本想在这家书店里消磨时间，但结果却被几本时尚杂志迷住了。
(end up)
He had meant to pass the time in this bookstore, but he ended up fascinated by several fashion magazines. 8. 据报道，近年来，生态旅游每年在全世界有大约5%的增长。
(enjoy)
According to a report, in recent years eco-tourism has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide. 9. 很多化妆品都在动物身上试验过，以此确保它们对人不会造成任何危害。
(ensure)
Many cosmetic products have been tested on animals to ensure that they cause no harm to human beings. 10. 凭此券你可免费吃一顿午餐。
(entitle)
This ticket entitles you to a free lunch.
11. 有多条海上航线可以让你在中国沿海的城市之间旅游。
(exist)
There exist a number of sea routes that can take you from one seaport to another along the coastline of China.
12. 报道没有提及由炸弹爆炸引起的损害程度。
(extent)
The report didn't mention the extent of the damage caused by the explosion of the bomb.
13. 我们都祝贺他在上回选举中被选为主席。
（elect）
We all congratulate him on his being elected chairman in the last election.
14. 这是常识，充足的睡眠能保证我们快些恢复体力。
（ensure）
It is common knowledge that a good sleep will ensure us quicker refreshment.
15. 我对他一无所知，只知道他是我班新来的名叫李海的学生。
（except）
I know nothing about him except (for the fact) that he is a new comer by the name of Li Hai in our class.
16. 我将随信附上一张十英镑的支票。
(enclose)
I’ll enclose a check for ten pounds (with my letter).
17. 政府提高个税的计划遭到了强烈的反对。
(encounter)
The government has encountered strong opposition to its plan to raise income tax.
18. 我们不能走那条路，因为牌子上写着“禁止入内”。
(entry)
We can’t go along that road because the sign says “No Entry”.
19. 作为家庭度假圣地，这个海边首屈一指。
(equal n.)
As a family resort, the seaside has no equal.
20. 这个部落几乎没有受到外来的影响。
(external)
The tribe was hardly affected by external influences.
21. 目前还没有证据表明其它星球上有生命。
（evidence）
At present we have no evidence of life on other planets.
22. 靠双手劳动来养活自己是光荣的。
(earn)
It is honorable to earn a living with your hands.
23. 各国政府应协调一致努力阻止毒品交易。
(effort)
All governments should make a combined/joint effort to stop the drug trade.
24. 消除贫困是当代世界的重大课题。
(eliminate)
To fight and eliminate poverty is a major task facing the world today.
25. 她终于感到再也无法忍受和他作伴。
(endure)
At last she felt it impossible any longer to endure his company.
26. 多参加开拓自己想像力的活动。
（engage）
Engage in more activities that help you explore your imagination.
27. 你不要奢望有什么能逃过老师的注意。
(escape)
You cannot expect that something may escape the teacher's attention.
28. 为使宴会成功，她不惜花血本。
(expense)
She spared no expense to make the party a great success.
29. 我的教育背景和工作经验使我能够胜任这项工作。
（experience）
My educational background and professional experience make me qualified for the job.
30. 他们认为让儿童接触暴力和色情电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。
（expose）
They consider it almost a crime to expose children to violence and sex on TV.。