2020年上海高考英语翻译分类训练
上海高考英语汉译英专项训练
汉译英（整句）1．如今世界上有数以百万的人喜爱多种多样的素食。
(kind)2．我们相信，努力使他人的生活更加美好，可以让自己的生活得以充实。
( strive)3．有消息称，将会在这个村子里建造一个发电厂，这令村民们感到喜忧参半。
（Word) 4．现在正在博物馆一楼展厅展出的是这个画家早期的作品，其中有许多是我从未听说过的。
（which)5．她从十岁起就立志要成为一名服装设计师。
（determined)6．飞行过程中，手机可以不关机。
（on)7．若应征者有诸如网络支付平台这样的电子商务公司的工作经验的将会得到优先考虑。
(such … as …) (汉译英)8．直到那个替补在场上踢了几分钟后，人们才发现，这支球队缺乏的是活力、配合和积极性。
(Not until;主语从句)(汉译英)9．你介意那些素食主义者参加那个临时救援队吗?(mind)(汉译英)10．那个移植手术的具体方案已经修改完毕，就等那个外科医生的批准。
(subject) (汉译英) 11．诗歌是一面镜子，让我们反思自己的生活。
(serve as) （汉译英）12．究竟是什么导致了古希腊文明的兴衰?(on earth) （汉译英）13．经过三个月的翻新，报告厅配备了一流的视听设备，焕然一新。
(take on) （汉译英）14．正是出门对这门手艺的热情，他从没想过放弃，即便学习过程令人怯步，练习后胳膊酸疼。
(It) （汉译英）15．网上信息参差不齐，有些只是为了博眼球而夸大其词。
(which) （汉译英）16．周末，乡间步道吸引了许多喜爱郊游的家庭。
(appeal) （汉译英）17．根据统计，每天北京产生的垃圾总共达1.2万吨，因此我们要唤起每个市民垃圾分类的意识。
(amount to) (汉译英)18．我给她送花，希望用一个甜蜜的姿态来弥补我们糟糕的第一次约会。
(balance out) (汉译英)19．我们有义务顺应世界发展大势，推进全球合作，书写贸易投资畅通、文明交融沟通的新篇章。
翻译---2020年上海高考英语一模专题
翻译---2020年上海高考英语一模专题2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编2020宝山一模V.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。
（follow)73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。
（Only)74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。
（helpful)75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。
（willingness)72. Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it's important to follow the rules of the road.73. Only by developing, using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind.74. A person who encourage you, give you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coachingor mentor.75. Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitudefor overcoming obstacles.2020崇明一模V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。
(完整word版)2020上海高考英语一模中译英汇编,推荐文档
上海高考英语题型训练: 中译英2020高三第一学期期末质量抽查V Translation （15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.松江72. 他很少意识到与他人交流的重要性o （Seldom）73. 大学扩招了，这就意味着更多人能有机会接受商等教弃。
（access）74, 应该善待为国家做出巨大贡献的人，这样他们才能全身心投入到工作中去.(in order that)75. 这本漫画书内容新颖，价格合理，在此次书展上大受追捧，连老年读者都赞不绝口。
(It...)72. Seldom does the realize the important of communicating with others. / Seldom is he aware of the significance of ...73. The universities have increased their enrollment, which means more people have access to higher education.74. People who make great contributions to the country should be well treated, in order that they can fully devote themselves to the work.75. It is the creative content and reasonable price that make the comic book very popular at the book fair and even the elderly readers think highly of it.崇明72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。
2020上海高考英语 高频翻译词组5
翻译词组总结5 Grammar1. a peace-loving man一位爱好和平的人士2.adopt an orphan领养一个孤儿3.give away / donate all the money捐钱4.be obsessed with money痴迷于金钱5.convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事6.sb be convinced that某人相信7.with the help of在……的帮助下8.sth need/ want/ require to be done / doing需要被做V ocabularyan transplant器官移植10.transfer from sp to sp 从某地转移/转会到某地11.transmit information发送信息12.means of transport / transportation 交通工具13.self-driving cars / driver-less cars 无人驾驶车14.the possibility of / the prospect of ……的可能性15.prepare the cities for robot cars 使城市为机器人车做好准备16.be well/ fully prepared for做好充分准备17.make full preparations for做好充分准备18.have the potential to do sth 有做某事的潜力19.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜力20.carry out the routine maintenance 进行常规养护21.reduce traffic jams/blocks / congestion 减少交通堵塞22.cut greenhouse gas emissions 降低温室气体排放23.the arrival of driverless vehicles 无人驾驶车的到来24.be friendly to the environment / be environmentally-friendly环保25.be packed / crowded with挤满了26.replace petrol-powered cars with electricity-powered cars 用电动车替代汽油车27.sound pretty appealing听上去诱人Cloze28.to some / a certain extent /degree 在某种程度上29.exercise control over对……的控制30.go unnoticed未被注意到31.in terms of history从历史方面而言32.the lens of a camera镜头33.pursue the goal of perfection 追求完美的目标34.make a big difference to/ have a great effect on有很大作用/差别Reading35.be equivalent/equal to等同于36.shield the screen against / from sunlight 保护镜头免受阳光37.be dominated by被……控制/主宰38.alternate with seasons随季节交替39.without exception没有例外40.tell A from B / tell A and B apart 区分，辨别41.be rich in content内容丰富42.the dawn of civilization文明的开端/起源43.make a compromise作出妥协44.embrace the cultural heritage 接受文化遗产45.uncover the origin of the culture揭开文化的起源46.soften one’s hostility软化敌意Translation47.it convenient for sb to do sth 某人做某事方便48.in all weathers风雨无阻49.insist on /stick to / persist in / persevere in doing sth坚持50.save/ spare sb th trouble of doing sth 免去某人做某事的麻烦。
2017-2022年上海市高考英语翻译真题汇编(按提示词考点分类)
提示词考点1：词性（2）【2018春】你是不是同意，在心情愉快的时候，总会有创意出现。
(occur)【2017秋】投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题。
(arise)提示词考点2：搭配（17）【2022春】小张昨天在田里播下种子，期待来年的丰收。
（sow）【2022春】鉴于手机打车不熟练的老人不在少数，这家公司提供了一系列服务来满足他们的需求。
（a few）【2021秋】你做会儿，我来看管这六件行李。
(look)【2021秋】这位头发花白的外交官与老友不期而遇，脑海中浮现出那段为理想而奋斗的青春岁月。
(remind）【2021秋】这位先驱者的故居是间不起眼的木屋，现正修复中，游客有望在六月底一睹其真容。
(under)【2020秋】面对网店的挑战，这家百年老店多措并举，最终转危为机，再创辉煌。
(turn)【2020春】我们非常感激他们为保护上海方言所付出的努力。
(appreciate)【2020春】每周三，这些大学生都会雷打不动地去孤儿院做志愿者，教孩子们剪纸和编织。
(a rule)【2019秋】爷爷有点耳背，对他耐心一点。
(patient)【2019春】究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性? (motivate)【2019春】网上支付方便了用户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
( at the cost of）【2018秋】我看到他换上徒步鞋，走向草坪。
(make for)【2018秋】他们当中有人可能担任过排球教练吗？(may)【2018秋】妈妈设置了六小时响一次的闹钟，提醒自己给宝宝量体温。
(reminder)【2017秋】李雷宁愿受罚也不愿说谎。
(would rather)【2017秋】在过去三年中，他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏的关系。
(commit)【2017春】大量阅读书籍有助于我们的成长。
(expose)提示词考点3：词性+搭配（5）【2021春】这条小河蜿蜒流淌，与世代居住于此的村民朝夕相伴，见证了这个村庄的日新月异。
2020上海高考英语 高频翻译词组15
翻译词组总结15 Grammar1.works of literature / literary文学作品2.literary giants文学巨匠3.pass away逝世4.influence the generations to come 影响下一代5.narrow / bridge the generation gap 缩小代沟6.hand sth down from generation to generation一代代传下来7.the first generation of immigrants 第一代移民8.the generation of electricity发电9.be concerned about other people’s well-being关心其他人的幸福10.go all out to do sth全力以赴11.stand up for one’s rights维护某人的权力12.stand p to bullying抵抗欺凌V ocabulary13.rise to / meet the challenge 迎接/直面挑战14.challenge the authority挑战权威15.sth sucks某事糟透了16.die with dignity死得有尊严17.discuss the matter publicly公开讨论某事18.extinguish the fire灭火19.fire extinguisher灭火器20.the core of the problem问题的核心21.to one’s grief使某人痛苦的是22.be overcome with grief悲痛欲绝23.the sudden and unexpected death猝死24.in the face of adversity面临着逆境25.learn / harvest/ draw a lesson from 吸取叫徐恩26.to the core完全地，彻底地Cloze27.prior to one’s departure在出发前28.a life-altering experience改变一生的经历29.a turn point转折点30.pay off the loans还清贷款31.all your hard work will pay off 功夫不负有心人32.distract sb from sth使某人从…分心33.the benefits far outweigh the risks 好处远超风险34.be admitted to Harvard被哈佛录取35.gain admission to Harvard被哈佛录取36.a desirable candidate一个理想的候选人37.the dropout rate辍学率38.withdraw from the match退出比赛39.drop out of the match退出比赛Reading40.hinder one’s career goals阻碍职业目标41.handle conflict at work处理工作矛盾42.given sth / given that鉴于，考虑到43.address/fix / tackle / approach /resolve a problem解决问题44.the deciding/ decisive factor决定性因素45.be clear about the career goal to reach 对于要追求的职业目标了然于心46.be over-optimistic about 对…过度乐观47.push oneself beyond the limits of one’s ability强迫做超出能力范围的事48.feel drained of energy感到筋疲力竭49.hinder the future career prospects 阻碍职业前景50.underestimate/overestimate one’s ability低估/高估能力51.A differ / vary / distinguish from B in C A和B在C方面不同52.resemble sb长得像53.cause offense冒犯54.a thirst / appetite for knowledge求知欲55.exclude important factors排除重要因素56.life expectancy/ span寿命57.omit relevant factors省略相关因素58.be equally distributed平均分布59.food for thought精神食粮60.raise one’s awareness of sth引起意识61.diagnose the cause of sth诊断…起因Translation62.in the bitter/severe winter严冬63.do sth to one’s heart’s content / contentedly尽情做64.have no choice / alternative but to do sth别无选择只能65.be subject to drought and flooding 易遭受旱灾和洪水66.subject sb to abuse / questioning 是某人遭受虐待和盘问67.be exposed to diverse food and splendid culture 接触丰富的美食和多彩的文化68.establish a new type of international relations建立新型的国际关系69.maintain world peace and promote development维护世界和平和促进发展70.be characterized by / feature以…为特色。
上海市2020年高三英语一模专题汇编：翻译
2020年上海高三英语一模分类汇编：翻译2020宝山一模V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。
（follow)73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。
（Only)74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。
（helpful)75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。
（willingness)72. Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it’s important to follow the rules of the road.73. Only by developing, using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind.74. A person who encourage you, give you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor.75. Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles.2020崇明一模V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。
翻译四字格 上海英语高考
上海英语高考四字格翻译练习Practice 1Phrase Translation1.效果显著remarkable effect2.立竿见影get instant/immediate results3.节奏明快lively melody/ rhythm4.风格诙谐humorous style5.干干净净clean6.空无一人empty7.五颜六色colorful8.人山人海crowded and bustling9.百年老店century-old shop10.以人为本people-oriented11.顾客为本customer-oriented/customer-focused12.每家每户every household13.阵阵笑声bursts of laughter 14.疏于管理be neglected in management15.引发轰动cause/create a hit/stir16.急需改善be in need of improvement17.展品积灰the exhibits are dusty- dustyexhibits18.门厅冷清hall is deserted - deserted hall19.重中之重make it a priority20.雷打不动make it a rule21.遨游宇宙travel in the space22.转危为安turn the crisis into safety23.再创辉煌to create glory again24.一片欢腾burst into cheers25.换位思考put oneself in others’ shoes26.趁热打铁strike the iron while it’s hotPractice 2 Sentence TranslationI. Adjective translation 形容词翻译1. 羽毛球馆空无一人，怎么灯还亮着？（how come）（2021年1月）The badminton hall is empty, and how come all lights are on?2. 为了让妈妈好好休息，小王把水槽和厨具洗得干干净净。
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倒装1.否定词或词组never, seldom, rarely, hardly, little, never before, under/in no circumstances, by no means,on no account等位于句首,需部分倒装【注：in no time, no wonder, no doubt位于句首，因其表达肯定意义，所以不用倒装】• 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。
（Never …）___________________________________________________________________________ Never has our country been so powerful as it is today.‚ 自从出国留学以来，她就不再和我们保持联系了。
(No longer)___________________________________________________________________________ No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education. ƒ中国政府宣布在任何情况下决不首先使用核武器。
(under no circumstances)___________________________________________________________________________ Chinese government announced that under no circumstance did we use the nuclear weapons firstly.2.Not only...+部分倒装, but also...(不倒装）他不仅学习努力，而且积极参加各项活动。
（Not only…）_____________________________________________________________________________ Not only does he study hard, but also he takes active part in various activities.3.Not until (从句不到装）....... +主句倒装直到......才...= It is/was not until... that...• 经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。
(until) (not...until)_________________________________________________________________ People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters.‚ 进了这所寄宿制学校后我才意识到自己以前是多么依赖父母。
(Not until)_____________________________________________________________________________ _Not until I entered the boarding school did I realize how much I had depended on my parents before.4.Hardly/Scarcely + had +主语+ done... ...when/ before + did (过去时）一......就......No sooner + had +主语+ done ......than + did• 他刚到家，他的太太就开始向他抱怨。
(Hardly)____________________________________________________________________________ Hardly had he arrived home when his wife began to complain to him.‚ 她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
(No sooner) _____________________________________________________________________________ No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.5.So + adj./adv. ...that... 【主句倒装，that从句不到装】Such+ adj +名词复数... that...+ adj. +不可数名词• 这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。
（So…）_____________________________________________________________________________ So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.‚ 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引入入胜，我简直爱不释手。
(Such...)_____________________________________________________________________________ The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do…)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back , aside )/ leaving it aside .6. 状语从句(after.../ if.../when...从句不倒装)• 只有通过亲身实践，你才能真正理解志愿者服务的重要性。
(Only...)____________________________________________________________________________Only by practicing personally can you really understand the importance of volunteer service.‚ 只有政府采取严厉的措施，我们才有望看到空气质量的真正改善。
(Only)_____________________________________________________________________________ Only when the government takes strict measures can we expect to see the real improvement of the air quality.7.n./ adj./adv. + as +主+谓(as引导部分倒装）尽管......在线预订出租车虽然很时尚，但许多相关问题尚待解决。
(as)____________________________________________________________________________ Fashionable as booking the taxi online is, many relevant problems remain to be solved.强调8.It is/was +被强调成分+ that... 是/正是.......• 正是通过远程教育，玛丽学会了如何进行个人投资。
（It）___________________________________________________________________________It is through distance education that Mary learns how to make personal investment‚ 在有些情况下，重要的不是结果，而是你是否享受了这个过程。
(matter)___________________________________________________________________________ In some cases what matters is not the result but whether you enjoy the process.ƒ 就是在我们经常购物的那家超市我偶然遇到了我们过去的班主任。
(It)___________________________________________________________________________It was in the supermarket where we often went shopping that I met with our former class teacher.④是什么使他在一次交通事故中丧命？(cost)____________________________________________________________________________ What is it that makes him cost his life in an accident?9.Do +动词原形务必......= Be sure to +动词原形为了您的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通规则。
（Do...）____________________________________________________________________________ Do obey / observe / keep / follow traffic rules for the happiness of your family.It/it用法10.It is + adj./n. + (for/of ) sb to do.../ that/wh-...• 那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。