英语总复习
小学英语总复习资料完整版
小学英语总复习资料完整版During XXX。
it is important to learn basic vocabulary words。
These words include school supplies like pens。
pencils。
pencil-boxes。
rulers。
books。
book bags。
erasers。
crayons。
comic books。
postcards。
newspapers。
storybooks。
notebooks。
Chinese books。
English books。
math books。
magazines。
and naries。
It is also important to learn about the human body。
including the foot。
head。
face。
hair。
nose。
mouth。
eye。
ear。
arm。
hand。
finger。
leg。
and tail。
XXX category。
including red。
blue。
yellow。
green。
white。
black。
pink。
purple。
orange。
and brown。
Children should also learn about animals。
such as cats。
dogs。
pigs。
ducks。
rabbits。
horses。
elephants。
ants。
fish。
birds。
snakes。
mice。
monkeys。
pandas。
bears。
ns。
tigers。
foxes。
zebras。
deer。
giraffes。
geese。
hens。
XXX。
lambs。
sheep。
goats。
and cows。
Lastly。
children should learn about people。
including friends。
boys。
girls。
mothers。
高三英语语法总复习——基本句型
2．主语 + 谓语：
The telephone rang. His father might have died. We all breathe, drink and eat. 注：这种结构中的谓语动词是不及物动词，状语并非结构上不可缺 少的成分。但在某种情况下，不加状语便不能表达完整的意思，这 就引出了下列句型： △ 主语 + 谓语 + 状语： The meeting lasted for two hours. We walked for five miles. This box weighs five kilos. He lives in Guangzhou. They will be flying to London.
Pay attention to uniting and working with comrades who differ with you. Learn to play the piano. I’ll get it stamped.
Did you write down what she said?
注③：第一类可以改为由 to 引导的短语；第二类可以改为由 for 引导的短语。 注④：间接宾语用介词词组表示的场合： a. 对间接宾语加以强调时： I’ve bought it for you, not for myself. I’ll hand this letter to the secretary and not to the director. b. 当直接宾语是一个人称代词时： I’ll send it to you tomorrow. You’d better hand it directly to the headmaster. c. 当直接宾语比间接宾语短时： She showed the picture to the students sitting near her. d. 当间接宾语置于句首时： Who did you send it to? To him I told the story, not to his brother. e. 当间接宾语和直接宾语都是代词时： He gave it to me. I’ll lend them to you.
小学英语总复习资料完整版
小学英语总复习资料完整版文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-小学期间重要词汇：学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-box铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包 schoolbag书包eraser 橡皮 crayon 蜡笔comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸storybook故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体(body):foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm 手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠（mice 复数）monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother(mum)母亲father(dad)父亲sister 姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅aunt姑姑 man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学penpal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业(jobs):teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士cook 厨师 driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师cleaner清洁工basketballplayer篮球运动员factory worker 工厂工人 postman 邮递员 businessman 商人 post officer 警察fisherman 渔民 scientist 科学家 pilot 飞行员 coach 教练食品,饮料(food&drink):rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish 鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉sandwich 三明治soup汤ice冰ice cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果,蔬菜(fruit&vegetables):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣shorts短裤hat(有沿(de))帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套umbrella 雨伞 cloth布交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车plane飞机subway地铁on foot 步行杂物(otherthings):window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机blackboard黑板fan风扇light灯teacher'sdesk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板football/soccer足球phonesofa沙发fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视key钥匙photo照片plate 盘子bowl碗knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子gift礼物toy玩具key 钥匙 map地图ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞violin 小提琴menu菜单e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药地点(locations):home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆postoffice邮局policeoffice警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园办公室library图书馆gym体育馆bathroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房company公司factory工厂petshop宠物商店naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市 restaurant餐馆bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站课程(classes):Chinese class语文math class数学PE class体育课English class英语课music class 音乐课 art class 美术课国家,城市(countries&cities):China中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科气象天气(weather):cold寒冷(de)warm温暖(de)cool凉爽(de) hot 热(de)snowy下雪(de)sunny晴朗(de)rainy下雨(de)windy有风(de)cloudy多云(de)weatherreport天气预报景物(nature):river河流lake湖泊forest森林road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山 hill 小山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮植物(plants):flower花grass草tree树plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子星期(week):Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份(months):Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May 五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons):spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位(directions):south南north北east东west西turn left(at)左边 turn right(at)右边go straight 直走患病(illness):haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒数词(numbers):one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十形容词(adj.):big大(de)small小(de)long长(de)tall高(de)short短(de);矮(de)young年轻(de)old旧(de);老(de)strong健壮(de)friendly 有好(de)thin瘦(de)fat胖(de) active积极活跃(de)quiet安静(de)nice好看(de)kind和蔼亲切(de) polite 有礼貌(de) hard-working 工作努力(de) shy 害羞(de)strict严格(de)clever聪明(de)funny滑稽可笑(de)tasty好吃(de)sweet甜(de)salty咸(de)sour酸(de)fresh 新鲜(de) hot 辣(de) delicious 美味(de)favourite最喜爱(de)clean干净(de)tired疲劳(de)angry生气(de) happy高兴(de)sad忧愁(de)good好(de)fine好(de)great很好(de)heavy重(de)new新(de)happy快乐(de)right对(de)hungry饥饿(de)thirsty 渴(de)cute逗人喜爱(de)little小(de)lovely可爱(de)beautiful漂亮(de)colourful色彩鲜艳(de)pretty漂亮(de)cheap便宜(de)expensive昂贵(de)juicy多汁(de)tender嫩(de)healthy健康(de)ill有病(de)helpful有帮助(de)high高(de)easy简单(de)proud骄傲(de)taller更高(de)shorter更矮(de)stronger更强壮(de)older年龄更大(de)younger更年轻(de)bigger更大(de)heavier更重(de)longer更长(de)thinner更瘦(de)smaller更小(de)better更好(de)（good 和well (de)比较急higher更高(de)介词(prep.):in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……(de)旁边behind在……后边nextto与……相邻over在……上面infrontof在……前面above 在……上面 between 在……中间 beside 在旁边动词(v.):get(gets, got) up 起床 go(goes, went) to school去上学 go home 回家go to bed 上床睡觉 wash( washes, washed)my clothes 洗我(de)衣服 watch( watches, watched)TV 看电视 do(does, did) homework 做作业 read(reads, read) books 看书play( plays, played)踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球play badmiton 打羽毛球 play the pipa 弹琵琶 do kungfu 练功夫 draw(draws, drew) cartoons 画漫画 cook(cooks, cooked)烹饪 swim( swims, swam) go swimming 游泳speak(speaks, spoke) English 说英语 eat(eats, ate) breakfast 吃早饭 have(has, had)…class 上……课 play sports 进行体育运动 do morning exercises 做早操 eat dinner 吃晚饭 clean(cleans, cleaned) my room 打扫我(de)房间 go for a walk 散步go shopping 去购物 take(takes, took) a dancing class 上舞蹈课 go on a picnic去野餐 pick(picks, picked) apples 摘苹果 make(makes, made) a snowman 堆雪人turn(turns, turned) left 向左转 turn right 向右转 slow down 慢下来 stop（stops, stopped）停下 visit(visits, visited) my grandparents 拜访我(de)外祖父母see(sees, saw) a film 看电影 take a trip 去旅行 go to the supermarket 去超市cook Chineses food 做中国菜 study(studies, studied) Chinese 学习中文 do word puzzles 猜字谜 go hiking 去远足see a doctor 看医生 do more exercise 做更多(de)锻炼 wear(wears, wore) warm clothes 穿厚点 take a deep breath 深呼吸 count toslept) 睡觉 go camping 野营 go fishing 去钓鱼 ride(rides, rode) a horse 骑马hurt(hurts, hurt) my foot 伤了脚 take pictures 照相 buy(buys, bought) gifts 买礼物 go cycling 骑自行车 ice-skate = go ice-skating =go skating 滑冰小学期间重要句型特殊疑问句Where are you from 你是哪里人I’m from the UK. 我是英国人.Where is my pencil box 我(de)铅笔盒在哪It’s in your desk. 在你(de)桌子里. Where is it 它在哪It’s near the window. 就在窗户旁边.Where are the keys 钥匙在哪Where is the teachers’ office 教师(de)办公室在哪里It’s on the second floor. 它在二楼.Where is the museum shop 博物馆商店在哪里It’s near the door. 在大门附近. Where are you going 你们打算去哪We’re going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院. Where does he work 他在哪工作 He works at sea. 他在海上工作.Where did you go 你去了哪里Who’s that man 那位男士是谁He’s my father. 他是我(de)爸爸.Who’s he 他是谁Whose coat is this 这是谁(de)外套It’s mine. 它是我(de).Whose pants are those 那条裤子是谁(de) They are your father’s. 它们是你爸爸(de).Whose is it 这是谁(de) It’s Zhang Peng’s. 是张鹏(de).What’s your/his name 你叫什么名字My/His name’s John. 我叫约翰.What’s this/that 这/那是什么It’s a duck. 它是只鸭子.What are these/those 这些/那些是什么They’re tomatoes.What’s in your schoolbag 你(de)书包里有什么What colour is it 什么颜色(de) It’s blue and white. 是蓝白色(de).What’s for dinner 晚餐吃什么What would you like 你想吃什么I’d li ke （I would like）some soup and bread. 我想要汤和面包. What would you like to eat 你想吃什么 A sandwich, please. 请给我一个三明治. What would you like to drink 你想喝什么I’d like some water. 我想喝点水.What’s your favourite food 你最喜欢吃什么食物Noodles. They’re delicious. 面条.面条很好吃.W hat’s your aunt’s job 你婶婶做什么工作She’s a nurse. 她是为护士.What tiime is it 几点了It’s 6 o’clock. 六点了.What’s the weather like in New York纽约天气怎么样It’s rainy. 是下雨天.What are they doing 他们在干什么They’re eating lunch. 他们在吃午饭. What’s the little monkey doing 那只小猴子在干什么It’s playing with its mother. 它在和妈妈玩耍. What’s he like 他什么样He’s kind. 他很和蔼. What do you have on Thursdays 星期四你有什么课 I have math, English, and music.What can you do for the party, children 孩子们,你们能为联欢会做什么呢I can sing English songs. 我会唱英语歌.What are you going to do tomorrow 你明天打算做什么I’m going to have an art lesson. 我要上美术课.What are Peter’s hobbies 彼得有什么爱好 He likes reading stories. 他喜欢读故事.What does he do 他是做什么(de) He’s a businessman. 他是商人.What’s wrong(with+某人) （某人）怎么了 Your father is ill. 你爸爸病了. What did you do last weekend 你上周末干了什么 What happened 怎么了How are you 你好吗I’m fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢你.How old are you 你几岁了I’m six years old. 我六岁了.How many plates （你要）几个盘子How many kites do you see 你看见了多少只风筝How many crayons do you have 你有多少只蜡笔How many people are there in your family, Chen Jie 你家有几口人,陈洁My family has six people. 我家有6口人.How do you like this skirt 这条短裙你觉得怎么样It’s very pretty. 它很漂亮. How much is this skirt 这条短裙多少钱It’s $89. 它89美元.How do you come to school 你怎么来学校(de) Usually, I come on foot. 通常我走路来.How does he go to work 他怎么上班 He goes to work by bike. 他骑自行车上班. How tall are you 你多高I’m 1.65 meters. 我身高1.65米.How heavy are you 你多重I’m 48kilograms. 我体重48公斤.How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样 It was good, thank you. 很好,谢谢.How did you go there 你们怎么去(de) We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去(de). How do you know that 你怎么知道(de)When is the party 聚会在什么时候It’s in April. 在4月.When is the trip this year 今年(de)秋游在什么时候It’s in October. We’ll go to the Great Wall. 在10月. 我们将去长城.When is April Fool’s Day 愚人节是哪天It’s on April 1st. 它在4月1日.When is your birthday 你(de)生日是哪天 My birthday is on April 4th .When are you going 你们什么时候去When do you finish class in the morning 你们上午(de)课几点结束We finish class at 1 o’clock. 我们1点钟结束上午(de)课.Which season do you like best = What’s your favourite season 你最喜欢(de)季节是什么Winter.= I like winter. =I like winter best. = winter is my favourite season. Why 为什么 Because I like summer vacation. 因为我喜欢暑假.一般疑问句Is she your mother 她是你(de)妈妈吗 Yes, she is. 是(de),她是. No, she isn’t. 不,她不是.Is it in your bag 在你(de)包里吗No, it isn’t. 不,没有在我包里.Is she in the living room 她在客厅里吗No, she isn’t. 不,她不在.Is this the teachers’ office 这是教师办公室吗No, it isn’t. The teachers’ office is next to the library. 不,不是.教师办公室挨着图书馆.Is that the computer room 那是计算机房吗Is it cold 天冷吗No, it isn’t. 不,不冷.Is he young 他年轻吗No, he isn’t. 不,他不年轻.Is he drinking water 它在喝水吗No, he isn’t. He’s eating. 不是.它在吃东西. Is there a river in the forest, Miss White 怀特小姐,森林里有河吗No, there isn’t.不,森林里没有河.Are there any tall buildings in the nature park 自然公园里有高楼吗No, there aren’t. 不,自然公园里没有高楼.Are they on the table 它们在桌子上吗No, they aren’t. They’re in the door. 不,不在.它们在门上.Are these carrots 这些是胡萝卜吗 Yes, they are. 是(de).Are they hens 它们是母鸡吗No, they aren’t. They’re ducks. 不,不是.它们是鸭子.Are these yours 这(双鞋)是你(de)吗No, they aren’t. 不,不是.Are these all ours 这些都是我们(de)吗Can I have some water, please 请给我些水好吗Can I go outside now 现在我能出去吗Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 可以/不可以.Can I try them on 我能试试吗Can you do any kung fu, Jhon 约翰,你会武术吗 Yes, I can. 是(de),我会武术. Could you see stars at night 在晚上你可以看到星星吗 Yes, I could. 可以.Would you like a knife and fork 你想要刀和叉吗 Yes, please.Do you like oranges 你喜欢橙子吗Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 是(de),我喜欢./不,我不喜欢.Do you have a library 你们有一个图书馆吗 Yes, we do. 是(de),有.Do you often read books in the park 你经常在这个公园里看书吗No, I don’t. 不, 我不经常在这里看书.Does he live in Sydney 他住在悉尼吗No, he doesn’t. 不,他没有.Does he like doing word puzzles and go hiking 他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗Yes, he does. 是(de),他喜欢.Did you do anything else 你还做了其他什么事吗Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是(de),我到扫了房间,还洗了衣服. Did you see a film 你看电影了吗No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有,我感冒了.整个周末都待在家睡觉.Did you go to Turpan 你们去吐鲁番了吗Yes, we did./ No, we didn’t. 是(de),我们去了./ 不,我们没去.陈述句It’s so tall 它好高啊 Come here, children 到这里来,孩子们I have a ruler/ an eraser. 我有一把尺子/ 一块橡皮.It has a long nose. 它有长鼻子. It has small eyes and big ears. 它有小眼睛和大耳朵.We have a new classroom. 我们有间新教室.He has glasses and his shoes are blue. 他戴眼镜,穿蓝色(de)鞋子.My family has six people. 我家有6口人.I can use chopsticks. 我会用筷子.It’s time for breakfast/English class. 是时候吃早饭了/上英语课了.It’s time to go home/get up. 是时候回家/起床了.It’s cold outside. 外面冷. It’s rainy. 是下雨天. It’s 26 degrees. 是26度.There is a big bed. （这里）有一张大床.There are so meny pictures here. 这里有这么多幅画.There was no library in my old school. 我以前(de)学校没有图书馆.There were no computers or Internet in my time. 我那时候没有电脑也没有网络. The yellow picture is mine. 那副黄颜色(de)画是我(de).In the USA people on bikes must wear one. 在美国骑自行车(de)人必须戴（头盔 a helmet）.I must pay attention to the traffic nights. 我必须注意交通信号灯.We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park. 我们要到人民公园去画画. They are afraid of him. 它们害怕它.The cat is angry with them. 这只猫很生它们(de)气.He should see a doctor this morning. 他今天早上应该去看医生.That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高(de)恐龙.It’s taller that both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高.I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新(de)电影杂志.Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m ver y active in class. 以前,我很安静.现在我在课堂上很活跃.I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day.我以前个子小,自行车骑不好.现在我天天骑车.I don’t like grapes. 我不欢葡萄.Me, neither. 我也不喜欢.(祈使句)Look at me 看我Have a good time 玩开心点儿Have some bread. 吃点面包吧.Talk quietly. 小声讲话.Keep your desk clean. 保持桌面整洁.Open it and see 打开看看Tell us about your school, please. 请给我们讲讲您(de)学校吧.Let’s go home 我们回家吧Honey, let’s buy some fruit. 宝贝儿, 我们买点水果吧.Let’s go to school 我们一起回家吧Let’s make a puppet （让）我们一起做个木偶吧Let’s go and se e 我们去看看吧Let’s clean the classroom 我们打扫教室吧Let me clean the windows. 我来擦窗户.Don’t go at rhe red light 别闯红灯Don’t be sad. 别伤心.Sounds great 听起来不错Silly me 我真傻时间名词前所用介词(de)速记歌年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行.遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in.要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行.午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错.at也用时分前,说“差”可要用上to,说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月空蹉跎.小学英语语法复习要点一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍No. 1一般现在时(de)功能1.表示事物或人物(de)特征、状态.如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色(de).2.表示经常性或习惯性(de)动作.如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床.3.表示客观现实.如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.一般现在时(de)构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它.如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它).如：We study English.我们学习英语.当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es".如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语.一般现在时(de)变化1. be动词(de)变化.否定句：主语+ be + not +其它.如：He is not a worker.他不是工人.一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它.如：-Are you a student-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：Where is my bike2.行为动词(de)变化.否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它).如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句.如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它.如：- Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句.如：- Does she go to work by bike- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：How does your father go to work动词+s(de)变化规则1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：study-studies三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生(de)动作,也可表示当前一段时间内(de)活动或现阶段正在进行(de)动作.2．现在进行时(de)肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时(de)否定句在be后加not.4．现在进行时(de)一般疑问句把be动词调到句首.5．现在进行时(de)特殊疑问(de)基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing动词加ing(de)变化规则1．一般情况下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2．以不发音(de)e结尾,去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾(de)辅音字母,再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping四、一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生(de)动作或存在(de)状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等.二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t.例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换.例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend五、对划线部分提问.一般情况,一般将来时(de)对划线部分有三种情况.1. 问人.Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么.What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候.When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.五、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生(de)动作或存在(de)状态,常和表示过去(de)时间状语连用.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生(de)动作感谢.2．Be动词在一般过去时中(de)变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were.（were not=weren’t）⑶带有was或were(de)句子,其否定、疑问(de)变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首.3．句中没有be动词(de)一般过去时(de)句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形,如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中(de)动词过去式变回原形.如：Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如：What did Jim do yesterday⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Who went to home yesterday动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母(de)重读闭音节,应双写末尾(de)辅音字母,再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾(de),变y为i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied六、形容词和副词(de)比较级复习及练习一、形容词(de)比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中(de)运用：两个事物或人(de)比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than.比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度.than后(de)人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）.2．形容词加er(de)规则：⑴一般在词尾加er ；⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ；⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾(de)辅音字母,再加er ；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er .3．不规则形容词比较级：good,well -better, beautiful-more beautiful七、There be 句型与have, has(de)区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词(de)那个名词决定.3、there be 句型(de)否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首.4、there be句型与have(has) (de)区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物.5、some 和any 在there be 句型中(de)运用：some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句.6、and 和or 在there be句型中(de)运用：and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句.7、针对数量提问(de)特殊疑问句(de)基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语 How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语八、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格(de)区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后）,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后.2、物主代词形容词性与名词性(de)区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词.代词用法：主格做主语宾格放在动词和介词后形容词性物主代词能力差,后面需把名词加；名词性物主代词能力好,自己独来又独往.。
英语总复习
Unit 1 Hello(您好）Mingming: Hello,I am Mingming . Nice to meet you.Anne: Hello,I am Anne. Nice to meet you. too.Peter: Hi,I am Peter.Lingling: Hi,I am Lingling.{hello和hi用于打招呼，别人跟你说hello或hi时，你也以hello或hi回答}Unit 2 Good morning（早上好）Miss Li: Good morning, Peter.Peter: Good morning, Miss Li.Miss Li: Good afternoon, Peter.Peter: Good afternoon, Miss Li.Peter: Goodbye, Miss li.Miss Li: Goodbye.Unit 3 What is your name?（你叫什么名字？）Lingling: Hello, what is your name?Anne: My name is Anne.Lingling: Hi, what is your name?Peter: My name is Peter.Miss Li: Hello. Stand up, please. what is your name?Benny: My name is Benny.Miss Li：Sit down，please.Unit 4 How old are you?（你有多大了？）Mingming: How old are you?Peter : I am nine.Peter : How old are you?Mingming: I am six.Mingming: How old is he?Peter: He is four.Unit 5 This is my family.Anne: Hello, Peter! This is my family. This is my father. This is my mother.Peter: Hello, I am Peeter.F M: Hello, Peter.Anne: This is my brother, Dongdong. He is six.Peter: Hello, Dongdong.Anne: This is my sister, Jenny.Jenny: Nice to meet you.Peter: Nice to meet you. too.Unit 6 Who is she?Peter: Who is he?Anne: He is my grandfather.Peter: Who is she?Anne: She is my grandmotherPeter: Who is he?Anne: He is my brother.Peter: Who is she?Anne: She is my sister.Peter: How old is she?Anne: She is seven.Unit 7 It is a dog Peter: Moom, moom! What is it?Anne: It is a cow.Peter: Yes, it is.Peter: Quack, quack! What is it?Anne: It is a dog.Peter: No! It is not. It is a duck.Peter: Squeak, squeak! What is it?Anne: Is it a cat?Peter: No! It is not. It is a mouse.Unit 8 What is this? Peter: What is this?Anne: It is my schoolbag.Peter: What is this?Anne: It is a pencil-box.Peter: What is that?Anne: It is a pen.Peter: Oh, how beautiful!Unit 9 It is a mouth Miss Li: Peter, what is this?Peter: I am sorry. I do not know.Miss Li: Anne, do you know it?Anne: It is a nose.Miss Li: Good.Miss Li: Lingling, what is this?Lingling: It is a mouth.Miss Li: Yes, this is a mouth.Unit 10 Touch your head.Peter: Raise your hands. Touch your head. Good.Peter: Touch your feet. Raise your leg. Touch your neck. Touch your ears.Unit 11 I like the bird.Miss Li: Lingling, this is a bird..Lingling: Oh, thank you. I like the bird.Miss Li: Anne , this is a monkey.Anne: All right. Thank you.Miss Li: Linda, this is a bird.Linda,: Thank you.Unit 12 Happy birthday!Peter: Happy birthday, Anne! Here is a gift for you.Anne: Thank you very much.Mingming: It is a toy dog.Anne: Wow, a toy dog! I love it very much. Thank you.. Mingming. Lingling: Here is a gift for you. Happy birthday!Anne: Wow, It is a toy dog. Thank you very much.Dino: Today is my birthday.Jim: Here is a gift for you.r birthday.Dino Is it d bird?Jim: No! It is a little Dino.三年级下册Unit 1 How are you?Peter: Hello, Mingming! How are you?Mingming: I am fine, thanks. How are you, Peter?Peter: I am fine too, thanks.Peter: Hello, Mrs Zhou. How are you?Mrs Zhou: I am not very well, Peter.Peter: I am sorry. Can I help you?Mrs Zhou: Thank you, Peter. You are kind.Tim: How are you, Dino?Dino: I am not very well.Tim: Open your mouth.Dino: I am well now. Thank you.Unit 2 What is your number?Anne: What is your number?Peter: My number is seven.Anne: Thank you.Anne: What is your number?Lingling: My number is five.Anne: What is your number, Mingming?Mingming: I am sorry. I do not know.Anne: Your number is nine.Mingming: Thank you., Anne.Dino: Is this number eight?Tim: No, it is not. It is number five.Dino: Is this number eight?Tim: Yes, it is.Unit 3 How old are you? Miss Li: What is your name?Chen Dong: My name is Chen Dong.Miss Li: How is he?Miss Chen: He is sick.Miss Li: How old are you?Chen Dong: I am six.Tim: Dino, how old are you?Dino: I do not know.Tim: You are six.Dino: How old are you, Tim?Tim: I am eight..Unit 4 What is the time? Lingling: What is the time?Peter: Sorry, I do not know.Lingling: Look at the clock, please.Peter: Ok.. It is seven .Lingling: Thank you..Dino: What is the time, Tim?Tim: It is ten, Dino.Dino: Thank you, Tim. Good night, Tim.Tim: Good night, Dino.Unit 5 How many pens are there? Miss Li: Plaese count the rulers, Mingming.Mingming: One, two, three, four.Miss Li: How many rulers are there?Mingming: Four rulers.Miss Li: How many pens are there?Mingming: Thirteen pens.Tim: How many books are there?Anne: There are fourteen books.Tim: How many pens are there?Anne: There are sixteen pens.Unit 6 What colour is this balloon? Miss Li: What colour is this balloon, Jane?Jane: It is red.Miss Li: No, it is pink, Jane.Miss Li: What colour is this balloon, Peter?Peter: It is blue.Miss Li: Good.Miss Li: What colour is this balloon?Class: It is red.Miss Li: What colour is your balloon, Anne?Anne: It is yellow.Unit 7 This is my food.Peter: This is not my food. It is your food.Anne: Thank you. This is not my drink. It is your drink.. Peter: Thank you.Anne: It is great!Peter: This is not my book. It is your book.Anne: Thank you.Peter: This is not my schoolbag. It is your schoolbag.Unit 8 Is this a mango?Peter: Is this a banana?Lingling: Yes, it is.Peter: Is this a mango?Lingling: No it is not. It is an apple.Peter: Is this a lemo?Lingling: Yes, it is.Dino: Is this an apple?Tim: No, it is not. It is a pineapple.Dino: Is this a ball?Tim: No,, it is an orange. It is sweet.Dino: I do not like oranges!Unit 9 I like a sunny day. Peter: I like the sun. I do not like the rain.Lingling: What do you like, Mingming?Mingming: I like ice- cream.Lingling: What do you like, Anne?Anne: I like a sunny day.Lingling: What do you like, Jim?Jim: I like a fine day. I can play.Dino: I am hot.Tim: Do you want any water, Dino?Dino: Yes, please, Tim. Thank you very much, Tim.Unit 10 It is a cold day.T: What is the weather like?S: It is cloudy.T: What is the weather like?S: It is snowy.Lingling: What is the weather like?Mingming: It is rainy.Lingling: It is a cold day.Mingming: It is windy, too.Lingling: I do not like this weather. I like fine days.Mingming: I like rainy. I do not like hot days.Unit 11 Look at the t-shirts.Anne: Look at the t-shirts. They are beautiful. I like the green one, but it is too big.Peter: I like the red one. The blue trousers are nice.Anne: Look at the shorts.Lingling: Is this your dress, Helen?Helen: No, my dress is blue and white. Look at my new T-shirt.. It is very nice.Dino: Is this your coat?Tim: Yes, it is.Dino: Is this your shirt?Tim: No, it is too big.Unit 12 I come to school by bus.Huihui: I go to Shanghai by ship.Mingming: I go to Beijing by plane.Anne: I come to school by bicycle.Peter: I come to school with him by bus.Jim: I go to Shanghai by train.Lingling: I go home on foot.Unit 13 What shape is this? Lingling: What shape is it?Mingming: It is a circle.Lingling: What shape is it?Mingming: It is a square.Lingling: What shape is it?Mingming: It is a triangle.Unit 14 Here is a jumper.. Lingling: The weather is cold. I need a jumper.Mummy: Here is a jumper, Lingling..Lingling: I do not like it, Mummy. I like this one, Mummy. Mummy: Does it fit you? Put it on.Lingling: Yes, it is very nice.四年级上册Unit 1 Nice to meet you. Lingling: Good morning, Mary.Mary: Good morning,, Lingling.Lingling: How are you?Mary: I am fine, thanks.Lingling: This is Chen Dong. He is my brother.Mary: Nice to meet you. My name is Mary.Chen Dong: Nice to meet you, too.Tim: How are you, Dino?Dino: I am fine, thank you.Tim: This is my sister, Lili.Lili.: Nice to meet you, Dino.Dino: Nice to meet you, I am Dino.Peter: Good morning, Anne. This is Helen.Helen: How are you, Anne? Nice to meet you.Anne: Nice to meet you too, Helen.Unit 2 What is that?Mingming: What is that, Lingling?Lingling: It is a triangle.Mingming: What is that?Lingling: It is a flag.Mingming: How many triangles are there?Lingling: There are sixteen triangles.Mingming: What is that?Lingling: It is a tea pot.Unit 3 Look at that elephant. Peter: Look at that elephant. It is big.Look at this monkey. It is naughty.Look at tthat tiger. It is strong.Look at this bird. It is beautiful.M: I am a mouse. I am small.E: I am an elephant. I am big.Unit 4 Those are eggs.The children are on an outing.Peter: What are these?Lingling: These are ladybirds.Peter: What are those?Lingling: Those are seagulls.Peter: Look! Eggs!Lingling: Those are birds’eggs. Don’t touch them.M: What are those?Class: Those are birds.M: What are these?Class: These are frogs.Unit 5 I like biscuits. Mingming: I’m hungry.Peter: Me too.Mingming: I like dumplings, milk and bread.Anne: I like jam and bread. What do you like, Lingling? Lingling: I like biscuits.Peter: I like noodles. I don’t like rice.Unit 6 Whose is this?M: Whose is this? Is it your purse, Linging?Linging: No, Miss Gao. It’s Jane’s purse.M: Here you are, Jane.Jane: Thank you, Miss Gao.M: Whose is this? Is it your purse, Jack?Jack: Yes, Miss Gao. Thank you.M: Whose scarf is this? Is it your scarf, Anne?Anne: No, Miss Gao. It’s your scarf.Unit 7 We’re soldiers.Peter: Let’s play a guessing game.Class: Left, right. Left, right. What are we?Anne: Are you soldiers?Class: Yes, we’re soldiers.Anne: Turn left.. Turn right.Peter: You are traffic police!Lingling: There is a coin in my hand. Left or ringt?Mingming: Left.Unit 8 This is my brother’s painting.Peter: I like flowers.Anne: This is my brother’s painting. And this is my cousin’s painting.. Lingling: It’s beautiful.Peter: Is this your cousin’s painting, Anne?Anne: That’s an exit, Peter.Tim: What’s this?Dino: This is my photo album.Tim: What’s this?Dino: This is my grandfother’s belt.Unit 9 This is our flat.Lingling: This is our flat, Anne. Our flat is number 9.That is their flat. Their flat is number 10.Their flat is in front of our flat.Mingming: Our door is blue. Their door is drown.Lingling: This is my bedroom. It is small. There are a bed, a wardrobe, a table and a chair in it.Mingming: This is my bedroom. I have a nice bed.Unit 10 Where’s the cat?M: Where’s the cat?Anne: I don’t know.M: Puss! Puss! Where are you?Anne: Is she under the tablke?M: Is she in the bathroom?Anne: No, she isn’t.M: Is she in the living room?Anne: No, she isn’t.M: Is she in the kitchen?Anne: Yes, she is!Unit 11 Your homework is good.Peter: Is this sum right, Miss Gao?M: Yes, it’s right, Peter. Your homework is good.Peter: Thank you, Miss Gao.M: This sum is wrong. The sum of forty-six and fifty-four is one hundred. Anne: I am sorry, Miss Gao.Unit 12 I can swim fast.Peter can jump high. He can jump high.Lingling can run fast.Lingling: I can run fast.Anne: I can throw.Anne can throw far.Dongdong: I can swim.Dongdong can swim fast.Anne: Can you run, Peter?Peter: Yes, I can. And can you fly?Anne; No, I can not.Unit 13 Your plate is orange and grey.Peter: Is this your plate?Anne: No, it isn’t. My plate is red and white.Peter: Is this your plate, Lingling?Lingling: Yes, it is. My plate is blue and white.Peter: This is your plate. Your plate is orange and grey.Jim: Thank you, Peter.Tim: It’s cold. Where is my yellow and blue scarf?Dino: I’m cold too.Tim: Ok. Here’s a red and green scarf for you.Dino: Wow, this is warm. Thank you, Tim.Unit 14 What can you see?Lingling: What can you see?Peter: I can see the lake.Lingling: What can you see?Jim: I can see the sky.Anne: What can you see Peter ?Peter: I can see boats and a ship. What can you see Mingming? Mingming: I can see a cake and a city.四年级下册Unit 1 Where’s my new cap?Peter: Where’s my blue shirt, Mummy?Mummy: It is in the cupboard.Peter: Where’s my brown shoes, Mummy?Mummy: They are under your chair.Peter: Where’s my new coat, Mummy?Mummy: Your new coat is on the bed..Peter: Where’s my new cap, Mummy?Mummy: Your new is on your head!Jim: Where are my glasses?Meimei: They are on your head. Where is your cap? Jim: It’s in your hand, behind you.Unit 2 Can you write in English? Gm: Can you write in English, Lingling?Lingling: Yes, I can, Grandmother.Gm: Can you write a letter for me?Lingling: Yes, I can.Gm: Can you write in English, Dongdong?Dongdong: Yes, I can.Jane: Can you jump?Peter: No, I can’t.. Can you hop, Jane?Jane: Yes, I can.Dino: Can you fly, Tim?Tim: No, I can’t.Dino: Can you climb?Tim: No, I can’t. Can you add numbers, Dino? Dino: Dinosaurs can’t add numbers, Tim.Unit 3 Are you making a kite? Lingling: Are you making a pie, Mum?Mum: No, I am not. I am baking a cake.Mum: Are you making a kite, Peter?Peter: Yes I am.Mum: Are you making a boat, Anne?Anne: Yes I am.Mum: What are you making, Mingming?Anne: He’s making a mess!Mum: What are you doing, Meimei?Meimei: I am playing the piano.Unit 4 Peter is writing. Peter’s mother is cooking. Peter is writing.Anne’s mother is sweeping. Anne is reading.Lingling’s brother is sleeping. Lingling is paiting.Mingming is working.Unit 5 What’s Anne doing.? Mingming: What’s Anne doing.?Lingling: She’s skipping.Mingming: What’s Peter doing?Lingling: He is climbing.Mingming: What’s the boy doing?Lingling: He is hopping.Unit 6 Where are you going? Anne: Where are you going?Peter: I’m going to school.Peter is walking to school. The school is empty.Peter: Where are the pupils? Oh, today is a holiday! Anne: Where is the mouse going?Peter: It’s going to the bedroom.Dino: I miss you, Mum. I’m writing to Mum.Tim: Where are you going, Dino?Dino: I’m going to the post office.Unit 7 Peter is happy today. Peter: It’s Tuesday. I have music lesson again.Peter: Today is Wednesday. Great! I can play football today. Peter: Today is Friday. Tomorrow is my birthday.Anne: Today is Saturday. It is Peter’s birthday.Unit 8 Spring is warm and nice. Peter: I like spring. Spring is warm and nice.Lingling: I like autumn. Autumn is cool and nice.Peter: It’s hot in summer.Lingling: It’s cold in winter.Anne: What’s the weather like today?Peter: It’s hot.Anne: What’s the weather like in spring?Peter: Spring is warm and nice. It’s beautiful.It’s spring. Dino and Tim are in the garden.Summer is hot. Dino and Tim go to the beach.Autumn is cool. Dino wants Tim’s jumper.Tim: No, Dino, no! You can’t wear my jumper.Winter is snowy.Unit 9 I come from ChinaMingming: Hi! My name is Mingming. I come from China.Mary: Hi! I’m Mary. I’m from America.Anne: I’m Anne. I come from Australia. What’s your name?Elise: I’m Elise. I come from Canada.Anne: Hi! I’m Anne and he’s Raji. I come from Australia. He comes from India.Amily: I’m Amily. I come from France. Nice to meet you!Raji: Nice to meet you too!Unit 10 How much is the apple?Peter: How much is the apple?Mr: It’s three yuan.Peter: How much is the orange?Mr: It’s two yuan.Peter: How much is the lollipop?Mr: It’s one yuan.Peter: A lollipop plaese.Mr: Here you are.Mingming: How much is that teddy bear, plaese?Peter: It is eighteen yuan.Mingming: How much is the ruler?Peter: It is two yuan.Mingming: Please give me a ruler.Peter: That’s two yuan. Thank you!Unit 11 I have a puppet.Anne: I have a puppet. Hold it plaese.He has two feet. He has two hands. He can walk.Unit 12 Do you have a ticket?Mingming: Hurry! We are late.Peter: Have got your ticket?Mingming: Yes I have.Police: Do you have your ticket?Peter: Yes I have.Police: Do you have your ticket?Mingming: Yes .Oh, no! I don’t have it.Police: Do you have his ticket?Peter: No, I don’t have it.Police: What do you have in your sock?Peter: Oh! It’s my ticket.Peter: Where is my ticket? Do you have my ticket?Anne: No, I don’t.Peter: Where is it? Do you have my ticket?Lingling: Yes ,I have it.Unit 13 I like my toy soldier.Mingming: I like that toy soldier. Can I have that toy soldier, plaese? Mr: Here you are.Mingming: Thank you.Mr: You are welcome.Mingming: This is my toy soldier. I like it.Lingling; I like my doll. She is beautiful.Anne: I like the teddy bear. Can I have it?Mingming: Yes, you can.Anne: I like the toy car. Can I have it?Mingming: Yes, you can Have it.Unit 14 Do you have any money?Peter: It’s so hot. I want an ice-cream! But I don’t have any money.Do you have any money?Lingling: No, I haven’t.Peter: Do you have any money?Anne: Yes, I have ten yuan. Let me buy some ice-cream.Peter: How much is an ice-cream?Mr: Two yuan for an ice-craem.Peter: Three, plaese. Thank you, Anne.五年级上册Unit 1 I’d like a cold drink.The children visit the market today.S: Can I help you?T: I’d like some cakes.F: I’d like a cold drink.G: Ok, let’s go.S: Would you like some buns?T: I’m hungry. I’d like some buns.F: I feel hungry too. I’d like some dumplings.P: Do you have any drink cards?A: Yes, I do.P: Linda, do you have any fruit cards?L: Yes, I do.P: Do you have any fruit cards, Jane?J: No, I don’t. But I have all the three cake cards!Unit 2 Do you want some rice? The children are having lunch in Lingling’s home.M: Do you want some rice, Peter?P: Yes, plaese. Thank you, Mrs Chen.M: Do you want some soup, Anne?A: Yes, plaese.M: Do you want some soup, Dongdong?D: No, Mummy. I want some more vegetables, please.M: Here you are.D: Thank you very much, Mom.A: Do you want some salt, Benny?B: No, thank you.A: Do you want some pepper, Jane?J: Yes, plaese. I like to add some pepper to my noodles.Unit 3 Can I borrow a pencil.P: Excuse me.M: Yes?P: Can I borrow a pencil, please?M: Yes, here you are.A: What do you want, Peter?P: Can I borrow a ruler, please? Thank you.A: You’re welcomeP: Can I borrow your English book, please?C: Peter,, where are all your things?P: They’re in my schoolbag.C: Where is your schoolbag?P: At home. I forget to bring it.C: Remember to bring your schoolbag tomorrow.L: Benny, please clean the blackboard.B: Can I have a brush, please?L: Yes, you can.P: Lingling, draw a line.L: Can I have a ruler, please?P: Yes, you can.L: Thank you.Unit 4 Can I have a puppy?Mingming: Mummy, can I have a puppy?Mom: No, you can’t. you can’t have a puppy in the flat.But you can have a rabbit.Mingming: Can I have a basket for my rabbit?Mom: No, basket are expensive. You can have a cage for it.A: It’s lovely. Can I hold it?Mingming: No, you can’t. But you can touch it.Unit 5 Which one do you want?L: Can I have a new raincoat, Mummy?M: Yes, dear.Mr: Which one do you want, a long one or a short one?L: A short one ,please.Mr: Which one do you want, the thick one or the thin one?L: AThe thick one, please.M: These are nice. Which one do you want, the tellow one or the red one?L: The red one, please.M: How much is this raincoat?L: It’s fifteen yuan.M: That’s cheap. Can I have it, plaese?Mr: Certainly.Unit 6 I like sweets.A: I have a box of sweets.L: I like sweets.A: Which one do you want, a hard one or a soft one?L: I like soft ones. Can I have a soft one?A: Yes, of course. Look at the pictures. Where are the soft ones?M: These are the soft ones. I like sweets!A: You can have a hard one and a soft one.M: Can I have more?A: No, you can’t. Too many sweets are bad for your teeth.Unit 7 Do you have any hobbies?L: Do you have any hobbies, Peter?P: I like collecting stickers. Collecting stickers is my hobby.L: What about you, Anne?A: I like roller-blading.A: What hobbies do you have, Lingling?L: Reading is my hobby.L: What does Mingming like?Aa: Let me guess. Oh, he likes eating! Eating is his hobby.Unit 8 What time do you get up?P: Hi! Can I ask you some questions?L: Yes.P: What time do you get up?L: I get up at 6:50.P: What time do you have breakfast?L: I have breakfast at 7 o’clock.P: What time do you go to school?L: I go to school at half past 7.P: What time do you have English?L: I have English at 9:20.P: What time do you come home?L: I come home at 4 o’clock.P: What time do you go to bed?L: I go to bed at 9:30.P: Here you are. This timeUnit 9 My father lelps meA: Do uou help your father and mother at home every Sunday? L: Yes, I help them, My Mother makes the bed. I help her.My Mother irons the clothes. I help her.My father cleans the windows. I help him.My mother cooks a big meal. I help her.I water the plants. My father helps me.My mother washes the dishes. I help her.My mother hangs out the clothes. I help her.My father sweeps the floor. I help him.Unit 10 What does that sign mean? Lingling and Mingming are going to the cinema.Lingling: No! Mingming! This sign says“Guests do not go in”. Mingming: What does that sign mean?Lingling: It means“You can go out from there”Mingming: What does that sign mean? Do you know?Lingling: Yes. It means“Do not use mobile phone”.Unit 11 We are sorry.Peter: Let’s have fun. The teacher is not here.Miss: Peter?Peter: Oh! No!The teacher scolds Peter.Miss: This is a desk. It isn’t a chair.Peter: I am sorry, Miss Li.Class: We are sorry, Miss Li.Miss: I’m happy to hear that.Unit 12 The Spring Festival.The Spring Festival. Is coming. The Li family is shopping for the festival.Mrs Li is busy cooking the food for her family and relativies.All of Mingming’s relatives meet at his parents’house. For dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival.They have a big and delicious meal together. This is the reunion dinner. Children enjoy the Spring Festival most.They wear new clothes. They receive red packets from their family and relatives. In the evening, they burn firecrackers. During the day, they watch lion dance and many other celebrations. They have great fun.Unit 13 I brush my teeth every day.Lingling: I brush my teeth every day. My brother brushes his teeth every day. His teeth are clean.Lingling: I comb my hair every day. My brother doesn’t comb his hair. His hair lis untidy.Anne: Your hair looks tidy.Lingling: I do my homework every day. My brother does his homework every day, too. He works hard.Peter: My sister helps me every day. She is very kind.Unit 14 What’s the name of this place?Anne: What’s the name of this place?Father: This is East Bus Station.Mother: This is big and grand! What’s the name of this place?Father: It is the Hunan Provincial Museum.Mother: This is a pretty place. What’s the name of this place?Anne: Taoyuandong National Forest Park.Anne: What’s the name of this place?Father: It is the Yueyang Tower.Anne: What’s the next place we are going to?Mother: Let’s go to the Window of the World.Father: This is beautiful. What’s the name of this place?Anne: It is the Window of the World, I think.Anne: I like Hunan. It’s beautiful.五年级下册Unit 1 Draw a cat on the roof.Lingling is drawing a picture. Draw a cat on the roof. Draw a bird above the chimney. Draw a boy behind the tree. This is a good picture.There is a snake in the grass.There are four birds on the tree.There is a tiger behind the tree.Unit 2 Don’t put your feet on the seat.Mrs Chen is taking Dongdong to the shops. They are waiting for a bus. Mrs Chen: Don’t put your hand in the rubbish bin. It’s dirty.Dongdong: I’m sorry.They are in a café.Mrs Chen: Be careful! Don’t spill the sugar on the table.Dongdong: I’m sorry.Mrs Chen and Dongdong are on the bus. They are going home.Mrs Chen: Don’t put your feet on the seat.Dongdong: Don’t do this. Don’t do that. What can I do.Don’t read in the bed. Don’t talk in class. Don’t play on the road.Don’t pick flowers in the park.Unit 3 There’s a policeman near the post office.Peter is drawing a picture.Peter: Is there a bus on the road?Lingling: Yes, and there is a taxi behind the bus.Peter: Is there any car at the corner?Lingling: Yes, there is a car at the corner.Peter: Is there anyone near the post office?Lingling: There is a policeman near the post office. There is also a woman outside the post office.Unit 4 Where were you, Mingming?Today is Monday and Mingming does not hand in his work.Miss Li: Mingming, why didn’t you hand in your work?Mingming: Sorry, Miss Li. I was busy.Miss Li: Where were you on Saturday?Mingming: I was sick. I was in bed at home.Miss Li: Where were you yesterday, then?Mingming: My uncle came from Beijing. We went to the railway station to meet him.Miss Li: All right, Mingming. Finish your work and give it to me tomorrow.Mingming: Yes, Miss Li. Thank you.Unit 5 Who was first?Yesterday was Sports Day.There was a one-hundred metre race.Peter, Lingling and Anne were in the race.Who was first? Peter was first.Who was second? Anne was second.Who was third? Lingling was third.Who was Last? The rabbit was last.I am first. I am second. I am third. I am fourth. I am fifth. I am last.Unit 6 Was it in the wardrobe.Mrs Chen: Oh! Where is my ring? Lingling, can you help me to look for it?Lingling: Here it is!Mrs Chen: Thank you. Was it beside the lamp?Lingling: No, it wasn’t.Mrs Chen: Was it near the sofa?Lingling: No, it wasn’t.Mrs Chen: Was it in the wardrobe?Lingling: No, it wasn’t.Mrs Chen: Where was it? Tell me please.Lingling: It was on the television.Unit 7 When’s your birthday?Lingling: When’s your birthday?Peter: It’s on the fifth of March.Peter: When’s your birthday?Lingling: It’s on the fourth of May. Children’s Day is on the first of June.Unit 8 That’s not mine!Anne: These pictures are ours, Mummy.Mummy: They are very good. Is this yours, Anne?Anne: No, that’s not mine. That’s his pictures.Mummy: Is that yours, Peter?Peter: No, that’s not mine. That’s hers.Mummy: They are both very good.Unit 9 Benny took my ball.Tony: It’s my ball.Benny: You hit me with the ball.Miss Zhou What’s the matter, Benny?Benny: Tony hit me, Miss Zhou.Tony: Benny took my ball.Miss Zhou You are both very naughty. Say sorry to each other.Unit 10 Where did you go?Lingling: Mummy, I’m home.Mummy: Did you enjoy your school outing?Lingling: Yes, I did.Mingming: Where did you go?Lingling: We went to the Y uelu Mountain.Mummy: Where did you have your lunch?Lingling: We had it at the park.Mingming: What did you see?Lingling: We see Changsha City from the top of the mountain.Unit 11 What time did you see him?A strange man came into the school yesterday. He stole a television. A policeman asked the children.Policeman: Who saw the man?Lingling: I saw him.Policeman: What time did you see him?Lingling: At about 9:15.Policeman: Where did you see him?Lingling: I saw him in the playgroud.Policeman: Tell me about him.Lingling: He was tall. He wore glasses. He was about thirty years old.Unit 12 I came by plane.Lingling: Hou did you come to our summer camp, Peter?Peter: I came by ship. Hou did you come here, Lingling?Lingling: I came here by bus. Hou did you come here, Anne?Anne: I came by train.Mingming: I came by taxi. Hou did you come here, Jane?Jane: I came on foot. I’m tiredMingming: Poor Jane!。
高中英语知识要点总复习高中英语知识要点
高中英语知识要点总复习高中英语知识要点高中英语知识要点总复习一什么是副词?指出句中的副词：1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you movea little farther? a little修饰副词“farther”表示程度farther修饰动词“move”表示方式2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修饰动词goes，表示频度、频率3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of them could swim. Unfortunately修饰整个句子4. I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. much too修饰形容词，表示程度修饰形容词hot，修饰形容词高中英语知识要点总复习二介词的英语全称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-(在……前部)+position(位置)”构成的，所以又叫前置词。
一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。
介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等。
介词与其宾语构成介词短语。
可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词(或动名词短语)、名词性从句等。
一. 介词的分类分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。
合成介词由两个介词构成的合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。
小学英语总复习 ppt课件
2. The girl___is___ Jack's sister. 3. The dog ___i_s ___ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes ___i_s___ a teacher. 5. You, he and I __a_r_e__ from China. 6. Where ___is__ your mother? She ___is___ at home. 7. Mike and Liu Tao __a_re___ at school. 8. Whose dress ___is___ this? 9. Whose socks ___a_re__ they? 10. That __i_s___ my re三、代词 四、形容词 五、副词 六、情态动词 七、一般疑问句 八、特殊疑问句 九、时态
名词
名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。 可数名词可用数字来计算，有单、复数形式，不可数名
词不能用数字来计算，没有复数形式。 可数名词单数变复数规则 1．一般情况，直接在名词后加-s，如：book-books,
名词
写出下列各词的复数 I ___w_e ___ him ___th_e_y __ this __t_ha_t ___ her __t_he_y__ watch _w_a_tc_h_e_s _child _c_h_ild_re_n_that ___th_os_e__ photo___ph_o_to_s _ day__d_ay_s___ sandwich_s_a_nd_w_ic_he_s_ boy___bo_y_s __dress__d_re_ss_e_s _tooth___te_et_h__sheep_s_h_e_ep__ box__b_ox_e_s__man__m_en___woman__w_om_e_n__ toy__to_ys____ family__fa_m_il_ie_s _
初中英语中考语法总复习专题(提优版)
初中英语中考语法总复习专题(提优版)一、选择题1．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam2．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair 3．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh 4．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps5．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 6．—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected 7．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home. A．it B．one C．this D．that8．As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed 9．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting 10．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake 11．—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A．having B．have C．to have D．had12．---Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs13．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A．have B．having C．to have D．had14．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go 15．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has ma de! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what16．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. . please. A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing 17．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams. A．achieve B．achieved C．to achieve D．achieving18．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought 19．—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked 20．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let21．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting22．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie23．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known 24．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding25．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce 26．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________. —Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducingC．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce27．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to 28．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 29．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting30．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to 31．These young trees will require ________carefully.A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after 32．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move 33．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a col d winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 34．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken 35．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written 36．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 37．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death 38．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling39．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it40．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as41．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring42．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go43．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved 44．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating 45．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped46．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected47．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn 48．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks49．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming50．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this51．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads52．--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play53．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend;read B．spend; reading C．spends;reads D．spends; reading 54．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending 55．—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protectingC．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected56．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew57．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting 58．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking 59．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed 60．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。
英语总复习 单词 & 句型
Chapter One第一章Starting school 开始上学啦Words单词:Good好的morning 早上boy 男孩girl 女孩boys 男孩们girls 女孩子们sir 先生hello喂what什么is是your你的name名字my我的I我am是afternoon下午Miss Brown布朗女士 goodbye再见children 孩子们teacher 老师spell 拼写know 知道good 好welcome 欢迎present到，礼物we我们Sentences句型：Good morning！早上好！What is your name？你叫什么名字？My name is Tom. 我叫Tom。
I am Tom. 我是Tom。
Good afternoon. 下午好！Goodbye. 再见！I am your teacher.我是你的老师。
Present.到。
Spell your name, please. 请拼写你的名字。
Chapter Two第二章Nice to meet you见到你很高兴2A单词：father 爸爸mother 妈妈brother 兄弟sister 姐妹friend 朋友classmate 同学my我的this这个is是he他she她2C单词how怎样are 是fine好的thank 谢谢you你in在class 班级book 书come来with和here这里nice好的meet 见面，开会love爱2A 句型：This is Peter 这是Peter.He is my classmate. 他是我同学。
She is my sister. 她是我姐妹。
2C句型：How are you? 你好吗？I am fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢。
Mary is in Class 1A . Mary 在1A班。
I know Mary. 我知道Mary。
初中英语语法大全总复习
英语语法大全初中英语语法一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。
如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。
如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
小学英语总复习资料(1-6册)
小学英语总复习资料（1－6册）一、字母1、字母表：要求能够按照顺序默写字母表（大小写），书写正确、规范。
书写口诀：大写字母占两格，上格、中格不顶格，小写字母看清格，书写注意占满格（t ,f 除外）。
2、字母的笔顺。
大写字母C G J L O S V W Z9个字母书写时笔尖不离开纸面，都必须一笔写成。
大写字母B D K M N Q R T U X Y,书写时都是两笔完成。
大写字母A E F H I5字母书写时都是三笔完成。
小写字母除f i j t x 5个字母书写时是两笔完成外，其余小写字母都是一笔完成。
3、元音字母：要熟练掌握五个元音字母：A, a, E, e, I , i , O , o , U, u.4、按发音分类。
能够按照字母的发音将它们分类，含有相同音素的字母归为一组。
主要题型有：选出一组字母中的不同类的一个，按发音将字母分类。
(1)A: A H J K (2) E: B C D E G P T V (3) I: I Y (4) O: O(5) U: U Q W (6) R (7) F : F L M N S X Z5、常用简写形式的含义。
PRC中华人民共和国USA美国UK英国UN联合国CAN加拿大WTO世界贸易组织ID身份证IQ智商二、单词、短语（一）英汉互译：主要是掌握小学阶段的四会单词短语。
凡是课本是带五角星的单词都要求会听、说、读、写。
（二）名词复数。
（1）、一般在词尾加-s，s在元音或浊辅音后面读【z】，在清辅音后面读【s】。
在 t后面与t 一起读作【ts】在d后面与d一起读作【dz】。
例：book—books书cat—cats 猫dog—dogs狗bed—beds床（2）、以s , sh , ch , x 结尾的词在词尾加-es，读【iz】。
例：class—classes 班级watch—watches 手表box—boxes 盒子brush—brushes刷子（3）、以o结尾的名词，有生命的名词加-es，没有生命的名词加-s，例：tomato—tomatoes 西红柿potato—potatoes 土豆photo—photos相片radio—radios 收音机zoo—zoos动物园（4）、以f , fe结尾的名词，先把f，fe变为v,再加-es，词尾ves读作【vz】。
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第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. You should talk with him _____.A. when it necessaryB. when is necessaryC. when necessaryD. when is it necessary2. Whether we will go swimming or not _____ the weather.A. refers toB. decides onC. depends onD. agrees with3. When he was away from home, he always _____ his parents in mind.A. hadB. madeC. setD. got4. I’ll _____ him by phone at any moment. So don’t worry about his safety.A. callB. talkC. reachD. need5. The valuable vase _____ the Ming Dynasty.A. dates back toB. dated fromC. dated back toD. is dated from6．This kind of medicine is _____ water and sugar.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at most7. _____ was in 1996 _____ I graduated from the university.A. That; thatB. It; thatC. That; whenD. It; when8. These wet clothes should _____ to dry.A. hanged upB. be hanged upC. hang upD. be hung up9. He got a job in the company, which _____ a wage of 150 dollars a week.A. brought aboutB. brought inC. brought outD. brought up10．_____, we plant young trees, and they grow taller _____.A. Year by year; year after yearB. Year after year; year by yearC. Year by year; year by yearD. Year after year; year after year11. Was it _____ Tom’s carelessness _____ your keys were all lost?A. because; whichB. for; whatC. because of; thatD. since; why12. Nobody enjoys _____.A. making fun ofB. being made fun ofC. to be made fun ofD. to make fun13. Tom, as well as his friends who _____ football games, _____ traveled with the team.A. likes; hasB. like; haveC. like; hasD. likes; have14. The old man appreciated _____ so well.A. being treatedB. to be treatedC. treatingD. to treat15. On hearing the sound, the birds flew away in every _____.A. directionB. sideC. placeD. way16. I was wondering where to go at the crossing when a kind old lady _____ help.A. offers toB. asked me forC. offered me forD. offered me17. The boy picked _____ a wallet when the bus stopped to pick _____ the passenger.A. up; atB. up; onC. up; upD. out; on18. He knocked me _____ my bike and _____ me lying on the ground.A. off; leftB. down; leftC. off; letD. out of; kept19. It is _____ to play with children.A. a great funB. great funsC. many funD. great fun20. The cook _____ that the eggs _____ on the table was _____ by him.A. lied; laid; layB. lied; lying; laidC. lay; laid; layingD. lay; lying; laid第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some myths are stories told since ancient times to explain the causes for natural happenings. The Greek myth that explains why there are changes of 21is about Demeter, the goddess ofthe harvest. She had a daughter, Persephone, whom she loved very much. Hades, god of the underworld, fell in love with Persephone, and he asked Zeus, the 22of the gods, to give Persephone to him as his 23. Zeus did not want either to disappoint Hades or to upset Demeter, so he said he would not agree to the marriage, but neither would he 24it. Hades, therefore, decided to take the girl without 25. When Persephone was picking flowers in the garden, he seized her and took her to the underworld. When Demeter 26what happened to Persephone, she became so 27that she caused all plants to 28. People were in 29of starving. But Demeter was determined not to let crops grow 30her daughter, Persephone, was returned to her. 31, still not wanting to disappoint Hades, decided upon a condition for Persephone’s 32. She could go back to her mother if she had not 33 anything while she was in the underworld. Demeter 34it because she did not know that Persephone had eaten several pomegranate(石榴) seeds in the underworld. When Zeus 35 this, he agreed that Persephone could spend part of the year with her 36, but he added that since she had eaten the seeds, she must spend part of the year in the underworld. And so it 37 that when Persephone is in the underworld, Demeter is sad and therefore 38not let the crops grow. That is 39we have winter when plants do not grow. When Persephone returns, Demeter is 40, it is spring, and plants begin to grow again.（）21.A. periods B. seasons C. time D. age （）22.A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter （）23.A. wife B. lover C. partner D. daughter（）24.A. forbid B. forgive C. admit D. accept （）25.A. arrangement B. warning C. reason D. permission（）26.A. let out B. worked out C. thought out D. found out （）27.A. excited B. tired C. angry D. serious （）28.A. grow fast B. start growing C. stop growing D. grow slowly（）29.A. danger B. hope C. turn D. case （）30.A. since B. until C. after D. when （）31.A. Persephone B. Zeus C. Demeter D. Hades（）32.A. return B. change C. marriage D. journey（）33.A. stolen B. found C. eaten D. heard （）34.A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. accepted（）35.A. discovered B. studied C. forgot D. prepared（）36.A. daughter B. mother C. god D. ruler （）37.A. works B. remains C. happens D. starts （）38.A. should B. can C. dare D. will （）39.A. where B. because C. why D.how（）40.A. nice B. friendly C. fresh D. happy第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。