最全面人教版八年级上册英语第三单元知识点归纳总结
Unit3知识点 人教版英语八年级上册

八上Unit3知识点(一)1.八上单元知识点副词(1)副词:修饰动词、形容词、副词的程度的词①直接+ly:careless ['keələs] --carelessly ['keələsli] 粗心的different-differently 不同的quiet ['kwaiət] -quietly ['kwaiətli] 安静的helpful-helpfully有帮助的·······:②变le为ly(除:whole-wholly)terrible['terəbl]---terribly ['terəbli]可怕的simple['simpl] --simply ['simpli] 简单的possible ['pɔsəbl] -possibly ['pɔsəbli]可能的comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] -comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] 舒适的·······③变y为i +ly:(除了:shy-shyly害羞的、dry [drai] -dryly干燥的、sly [slai] --slyly [slaili] 狡猾的)easy['i:zi] -easily ['i:zəli] 容易的noisy ['nɔizi] -noisily['nɔizili] 喧闹的happy ['hæpi] -happily ['hæpili] 开心的heavy['hevi] -heavily ['hevili]沉的,肥的healthy['helθi]-healthily['helθili]健康的·······④以e结尾直接+ly除true-truly due[dju:] -duly[dju:li]理应的,适当的polite-politely礼貌的wide [waid] -widely宽广的wise [waiiz] --wisely [waiizli] 英明的,明智的nice-nicely美好的·······⑤形副同形hard-hard far-far early-early late-late alone-alone[ə'ləʊn]单独的fast-fast straight-straight [streit] 直的high-high⑥无副词形式的:2.八上单元知识点比较级(1)定义:形容词、副词的比较级用于两者之间的比较,意思是前者比后者更···的(2)构成:①直接+er: short-shorter、tall-taller new-newer fast-faster ·······②直接加r (字母e,结尾) fine-finer late-later nice-nicer large-larger·······③双写末字母+er:重读闭音节(辅元辅结构)的词语记忆方法:令人高兴(glad-gladder)的是:湿(wet-wetter)热(hot-hotter胖(fat-fatter)、瘦(thin-thinner)悲哀(sad-sadder)大(big-bigger)红(red-redder)苗(slimmer)④辅音字母+y,变y为i加erhealthy-healthier健康的early-earlier happy-happier easy-easier ⑤前加more的More1: ing或ed 结尾的形容词变比较级前面+moreoutgoing['aʊtɡəʊiŋ]开朗的hard-working 刻苦努力的interesting ['intrəstiŋ]—interested ['intrəstid] (有趣的)surprising [sə'praiziŋ] --surprised [sə'praizd] (惊讶的)relaxing [ri'læksiŋ]—relaxed [ri'lækst] (放松的)boring-bored(枯燥的) tiring ['ta iər iŋ]—tired ['taiəd] (劳累的) exciting—excited(刺激的) talented ['tæləntid]有才能的·······More2:形容词后+ly 变成副词的前面+morequickly快的carefully 小心的quietly['kwaiətli] 安静的seriously ['sɪəriəsli]严肃的 happily 快乐的luckily 幸运的·······注意:friendly—friendlier lovely—lovelier lonely ['ləʊnli] --- lonelier ['ləʊnliə] More3:多音节词和部分双音节词(1)7个字母以及7个字母以下的词语:比较级加more的顺口溜:现代流行怕细心modern ['mɔdn]popular['pɔpjələ] afraid[ə'freid]careful['keəfl]严紧(紧张的)诚实用耐心serious ['siəriəs] nervous[ˈnɜ:vəs]honest ['ɔnist] useful(或useless) patient ['peiʃnt]经常(正常的)(常见的)积极有帮助often['ɔfn] normal[ˈnɔ:ml] common/kɔmən/ active ['æktiv]helpful(helpless)基本出名古得开自然无害地加fun和upset (沮丧的)basic ['beisik] 、famous、ancient[ˈe inʃənt]open ['əʊpən] natural[ˈnætʃrəl]harmless (harmful)fun upset (2)8个字母以及8个字母以上的词的比较级全部加more ⑥不规则的特殊记忆well -----better bad或badly--------worse ][wə:s] little—----less far---—farther或further['fə:ðə] 更远的八上单元知识点①“····比较级than····”:····比···“···数字times+比较级+than····”:···是···的几倍(一倍once两倍twice+times)···比较级than any other + 单数名词:比其他任何都··今早我起得比我妈早。
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元重点知识总结.docx

***Unit 3(比较级的使用,both的用法,描述性格的单词)1.WordsOutgoing both better loudly quietly hard-working competition fantastic which clearly win though talented truly care laugh serious mirrorkid grade should saying reachhand touch heart fact breakarm share loud similar primary information重点讲解:1)both两个都一般和 of连用Eg:Both of pens are mine.两支钢笔都是我的。
2)hard-working adj. 工作努力的,辛勤的Eg:I admire their hard-working spirit.我钦佩他们的辛勤工作的精神。
3)Which哪一个Which class are you in?你在哪个班?Which one is yours?哪个是你的?4)Serious adj严肃的,稳重的Eg:Ian is a serious guy伊.恩是一个认真的人。
(伊恩是一个稳重的人)This is a serious decision这. 是个严肃的决定。
<拓 >adv seriously认真地,严肃地Eg:Let ’stalk about it seriously.让我们认真的来谈一谈。
(让我们严肃认真的来聊聊)5)Truly adv真正,确实Eg:He truly loved his children.他由衷地爱他的孩子们。
<拓 >典型地Eg:Spain was truly a European nation.西班牙是个典型的欧洲国家。
6)Necessary adj.必要的,必须的Eg: s that really necessary?那真有必要吗?It is necessary that buy some papers when we are in art class.当我们上艺术课的时候买些纸是很必要的。
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元重点知识总结

Unit 3(比较级的使用,both的用法,描述性格的单词)1.WordsOutgoing both better loudly quietly hard-working competition fantastic which clearly win though talented truly care laugh serious mirror kid grade should saying reach hand touch heart fact break arm share loud similar primary information重点讲解:1)both 两个都一般和of连用Eg:Both of pens are mine.两支钢笔都是我的。
2)hard-working adj.工作努力的,辛勤的Eg:I admire their hard-working spirit.我钦佩他们的辛勤工作的精神。
3)Which 哪一个Which class are you in?你在哪个班?Which one is yours?哪个是你的?4)Serious adj严肃的,稳重的Eg:Ian is a serious guy.伊恩是一个认真的人。
(伊恩是一个稳重的人)This is a serious decision.这是个严肃的决定。
<拓>adv seriously 认真地,严肃地Eg:Let’s talk about it seriously. 让我们认真的来谈一谈。
(让我们严肃认真的来聊聊)5)Truly adv 真正,确实Eg:He truly loved his children.他由衷地爱他的孩子们。
<拓>典型地Eg:Spain was truly a European nation.西班牙是个典型的欧洲国家。
6)Necessary adj. 必要的,必须的Eg: s that really necessary?那真有必要吗?It is necessary that buy some papers when we are in art class.当我们上艺术课的时候买些纸是很必要的。
人教版八年级英语上第三单元知识点总结

八年级英语上3单元Unit3. I’m more outgoing than my sister. 【重点短语】1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗2. as...as...与……一样3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛4. the most important 最重要的5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋6. the same as 与……相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注8. be different from 与…...不同9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子10. as long as 只要;与…...一样长11. bring out 显示/显出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手达到/达到14. touch one’s heart 感动15. in fact 事实上16. make friends 交朋友17. be good at 在某方面成绩好18. the other 另一个19. be similar to 与…相似20. be good with 与…和睦相处【重点句型】1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s.Sam 的头发比Tom的长。
2. I’m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.现在的我比两年前更高。
3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。
4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。
最全面人教版八年级上册英语第三单元知识点归纳总结

最全面人教版八年级上册英语第三单元知识点归纳总结第三单元主要介绍了八年级上册英语中的一些重要知识点。
本文将对这些知识点进行归纳总结,以帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握。
一、重点词汇1. soccer(n.):足球2. ping-pong(n.):乒乓球3. guitar(n.):吉他4. violin(n.):小提琴5. piano(n.):钢琴6. drums(n.):鼓7. play(v.):玩,踢8. play soccer/ ping-pong/ the guitar/ the violin(短语):踢足球/打乒乓球/弹吉他/拉小提琴9. play the piano/ the drums(短语):弹钢琴/打鼓10. listen to(v.):听11. listen to music(短语):听音乐12. show(v.):展示13. show sb. sth.(短语):展示给某人某物14. music(n.):音乐15. musician(n.):音乐家16. concert(n.):音乐会17. kind(adj.):友好的,和蔼的18. polite(adj.):有礼貌的,客气的19. patient(adj.):有耐心的20. helpful(adj.):乐于助人的二、重点句型1. What can you do?(你会做什么?)- I can play soccer/ ping-pong/ the guitar/ the violin/ the piano/ the drums.(我会踢足球/打乒乓球/弹吉他/拉小提琴/弹钢琴/打鼓。
)2. Can you play the piano?(你会弹钢琴吗?)- Yes, I can. / No, I can't.(是的,我会。
/不,我不会。
)3. Who can play the drums?(谁会打鼓?)- Li Lei can play the drums.(李雷会打鼓。
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元重点知识总结doc资料

Unit 3(比较级的使用,both的用法,描述性格的单词)1.WordsOutgoing both better loudly quietly hard-working competition fantastic which clearly win though talented truly care laugh serious mirror kid grade should saying reach hand touch heart fact break arm share loud similar primary information重点讲解:1)both 两个都一般和of连用Eg:Both of pens are mine.两支钢笔都是我的。
2)hard-working adj.工作努力的,辛勤的Eg:I admire their hard-working spirit.我钦佩他们的辛勤工作的精神。
3)Which 哪一个Which class are you in?你在哪个班?Which one is yours?哪个是你的?4)Serious adj严肃的,稳重的Eg:Ian is a serious guy.伊恩是一个认真的人。
(伊恩是一个稳重的人)This is a serious decision.这是个严肃的决定。
<拓>adv seriously 认真地,严肃地Eg:Let’s talk about it seriously. 让我们认真的来谈一谈。
(让我们严肃认真的来聊聊)5)Truly adv 真正,确实Eg:He truly loved his children.他由衷地爱他的孩子们。
<拓>典型地Eg:Spain was truly a European nation.西班牙是个典型的欧洲国家。
6)Necessary adj. 必要的,必须的Eg: s that really necessary?那真有必要吗?It is necessary that buy some papers when we are in art class.当我们上艺术课的时候买些纸是很必要的。
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元Unit3《重要知识点》汇总总结

人教版八年级上册英语第三单元Unit3《重要知识点》汇总总结UNIT 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.Section A(1a-3c)重点短语1. run fast 跑得快2. jump high跳得高3. work hard 努力学习4. get up early起床早5. study English harder 更努力学英语6. both…and … 两者都……,既……又……7. sing well 唱得好8. better than… 比……更好9. singing competition歌咏比赛10. something new 一些新的东西11. have fun过得愉快12. as tall as 和……一样高重点句型1. I'm more outgoing than my sister. 我比我姐姐更外向。
2. Are you as friendly as your sister?你和你的妹妹一样友好吗?3. That's Tara, isn't it?那是塔拉,不是吗?4. —Which one was Lisa?哪一个是莉萨?—The one with shorter hair. 那个头发短一些的。
5. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的事情是学到一些新的东西并玩得开心。
6. Everyone wants to win. 大家都想赢。
Section B(1a-Self Check)重点短语1. care about 关心;在意2. be talented in 在……有天赋3. as long as 只要;既然4. be different from 与……不同5. bring out 使显现;使表现出6. the same as… 和……相同7. in fact 确切地说;事实上8. be similar to与……相像的、类似的9. make sb. laugh让某人笑10. reach for your hand 伸手帮你一把11. touch one's heart打动某人的心12. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物13. be good at 擅长14. primary school 小学15. be good with 善于与……相处重点句型1. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.那就是我喜欢读书并在班上学习更努力的原因。
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元知识点

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.一、重点短语1.more outgoing 更外向2.as…as… 与…… 一样……3.care about 关心;介意4.the singing competition 唱歌比赛5.be similar to 与…… 相像的/ 类似的6. be good with 善于与…… 相处7.the same as 和…… 相同;与…… 一致8. be different from 与…… 不同9.be good at 擅长……10.be like a mirror 像一面镜子11.the most important 最重要的12.as long as 只要;既然13.bring out 使显现;使表现出14.get better grades 取得更好的成绩15.reach for 伸手取16.in fact 事实上;实际上17.make friends 交朋友18.the other 其他的二、习惯用法1. as+ adj./adv. 的原级+as 与…… 一样……2.It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事…… 的。
3.have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth 擅长做某事4.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事5.as…( 原级)as 与…… 一样…… not as/so…as 不如三、词语辨析:1. laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。
We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.一、词汇与短语●重点单词A部分1.outgoing adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的2.both adj. &pron.两个;两个都3.better adj.&adv.较好的(地);更好的(地)4.loudly adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地5.quietly adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地6.hard-working adj.工作努力的;辛勤的petition n.比赛;竞赛;竞争8.fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的9.which pron. &adj.哪一个;哪一些10.clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地11.win v.获胜;赢;赢得12.though adv.不过;可是;然而conj.虽然;尽管;不过B部分1.talented adj.有才能的;有才干的2.truly adv.真正;确实3.care v.在意;担忧;关心ugh v.笑;发笑n.笑声5.serious adj.严肃的;稳重的6.kid n.小孩;年轻人7.necessary adj.必需的;必要的8.grade n.成绩等级;评分等级9.saying n.谚语;格言;警句10.reach 伸手;到达;抵达11.touch v. 感动;触摸12.fact n.现实;事实13.break v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏14.share v. 分享;共享;共用;分摊15.loud adj. 响亮的;大声的16.primary adj.最初的;最早的rmation n.信息;消息● 重点短语A部分1.more outgoing 更外向2.as…as…与…一样…(中间原级)3.the singing competition 唱歌比赛4.so well非常好5.which one 哪一个6.learn something new 学习新东西7.have fun过得愉快8.work hard 努力工作(学习)B部分1.be good at (doing) sth.擅长(做)某事2.care about 关心;在意3.be different from与…不同;与…有差异4.be like a mirror 像一面镜子5.make friends 交朋友6.as long as只要;既然7.bring out使显现;使表现出8.touch one's heart 感动某人9.in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上10.be similar to 类似于;与…相似11.be good with 善于与…相处● 重点句子A部分1.That's Tara, isn't it? 那是塔拉,不是吗?2.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得要好一些。
3.Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。
4.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过,你能看出莉萨真想获胜。
5.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。
6.--Is Tom smarter than Sam? “汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗?”--No, he isn't. Sam is smarter than Tom.“不,他不是。
萨姆比汤姆聪明。
”7.--Does Tara work as hard as Tina? “塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗?”--Yes, she does. “是的,她是。
”8.--Who's more hard-working at school? “谁在学校学习更努力?”9.--Tina thinks she works harder than me. “蒂娜认为她比我更努力。
”B部分1.A good friend is talented in music. 一个好朋友在音乐方面有天赋。
2.That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.这就是我喜欢读书并且在班上学习更刻苦的原因。
3.I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.我很腼腆,因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。
4.But I think friends are like books-you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.但是我认为朋友就像书一样-不在多而贵在好。
5.However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.然而,拉里经常帮助我表现出最好的一面。
6.I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样还是与我不同。
7.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。
● 重点单词变形A部分1.loud(形容词)-loudly(副词)2.quiet-quietly (副词)pete-competition (名词)4.clear-clearly (副词)5.good/well-better(比较级)-best(最高级)6.little-less(比较级)-least(最高级)7.few-fewer(比较级)-fewest(最高级)8.win-won(过去式)-winner(名词)-one(过去式的同音词)B部分1.talent-talented(形容词)2.true-truly(副词)3.care-careful/careless(形容词)4.say-saying (名词)5.reach-reaches(三人称单数形式)6.break-broke(过去式)7.share-shared(过去式)-sharing(现在分词)二、语法知识点A部分1.形容词和副词的比较级●比较级的变化规则●形容词和副词的比较级的使用2、both…and…的用法both…and…意为“……和……都; 既……又……”,通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分。
both... and...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。
eg. Both Tom and Jim are my good friends. 汤姆和吉姆都是我的好朋友。
Jane can both speak and write French. 简既会说也会写法语。
Both he and his brother enjoy playing computer games.他和他的哥哥都喜欢玩电脑游戏。
●both…and…的反义词组是neither…nor…,意为“既不…也不…”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要根据nor后的名词确定单复数形式。
(就近原则)eg. Neither Sam nor Tom is right. 萨姆和汤姆两个都是错的。
3、loudly, loud与aloud的用法eg. Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然墙上的铃大声地响起来。
Please read the text aloud. 请大声读一下课文。
He laughed loudly after hearing the story. 他听了这个故事后大笑起来。
Speak louder,please,or no one will hear you. 请大声点说,否则没人会听到你的。
4、构词法:+ly构成副词quietly意为“安静地;轻声地;轻柔地”,是quiet的副词形式。
其反义词为loudly。
eg. He came into the classroom quietly. 他静静地走进了教室。
● 部分形容词加后缀-ly可构成相应的副词:quick快速的→quickly快速地slow缓慢的→slowly缓慢地loud响亮的→loudly响亮地beautiful 漂亮的→beautifully 漂亮地clear清楚的→clearly清楚地quiet安静的→quietly安静地near接近→nearly几乎;差不多hard努力困难→hardly几乎不● 如果该形容词以“辅音字母+ y”结尾,在变为副词形式时,应先把词尾的y改为i,然后再加-ly。
如:happy快乐的→happily快乐地healthy健康的→healthily健康地5、反意疑问句反意疑问句由“陈述句+简短语句”构成,这两部分要用逗号隔开,并且时态要一致,遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的结构原则,它用于征询意见或者希望陈述句所说的内容得到证实:反意疑问句的回答应符合事实,事实是肯定的用yes;事实是否定的用no。
❶肯定的陈述句+否定的简短问句eg. --Jim likes listening to music, doesn't he? 吉姆喜欢听音乐,是吧?肯否--Yes,he does. 是的,他是。
--Lucy is good at swimming, isn't she? 露西擅长游泳,是吧?肯否--No,she isn't. 不,她不是。
当反意疑问句的构成形式为"前否后肯”时,回答yes或no与汉语习惯正好相反。
这种省略回答yes要译成“不;不是”; no要译成"是;是的”❷ 否定的陈述句+肯定的简短问句eg. --Li Lei didn't go to school yesterday, did he? 李磊昨天没有去上学,是吧?否肯--Yes,he did. 不,他去了。
--He isn't a student, is he? 他不是学生,对吧?否肯--No,he is n't 是的,他不是。
❸ 当陈述部分含有否定意义的词时,则视作否定句,后面应用肯定形式。
初中常见的"五大否定词"有:few, little, seldom, hardly, never。