高中英语语法where从句
高中英语语法-状语从句 归纳总结
高中英语语法-状语从句归纳总结状语从句状语从句可以用不同的连接词来引导，如when、whenever、while、as、before、after、instantly、until、till、by the time、as soon as、hardly…when、no sooner…than、the moment、the minute、XXX等等。
需要注意的是，这些连接词的使用要根据具体情况而定。
时间状语从句时间状语从句可以用when、whenever、while、as、before、after、instantly、until、till、by the time、as soon as、hardly…when、no sooner…than、the moment、the minute、XXX等连接词来引导。
需要注意的是，as和when、while的用法有所不同，有些表示时间的名词短语只能用when引导，如the minute、the moment、every time、the first time等。
地点状语从句地点状语从句可以用where或XXX来引导。
其中，where 表示某一个地方，而XXX则表示任何一个地方。
原因状语从句原因状语从句可以用because、since、for、as、now that等连接词来引导。
需要注意的是，because语气最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。
而as和since则用来说明显而易见的或已为人们所知的原因。
如果由because引导的从句放在句末并且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。
而now that则表示“既然”，需要注意它只能用于现在发生的情况，而since可以用于现在和过去。
条件状语从句条件状语从句可以用if、unless、once、in case、as long as、on n that等连接词来引导。
需要注意的是，多用一般时态，如果表示一般将来的情况，就用一般现在时，如果表示过去将来的情况，就用一般过去时。
高中英语语法-状语从句归纳总结
1状语从句状语从句一．分类：种类连接词when/whenever/while/as/before/after/instantly/until/till/by the time /as soon as/hardly⋯when/no sooner⋯than/the moment/theminute/immediately有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句：the minute, the moment, every time, the first time时间例： The moment he reached the country, he started his状语search. 他一到达这个国家，就开始他的探寻工作。
有一些表示时间的副词也可用来引导时间状语从句：directly例： Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet.校长一进来，大家就安静下来地点where//wherever状语原因Because/as/since/now that/for状语注意区别：as和 when、while ：as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。
当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用 when 引导这个从句，不可用 as 或 while 。
从句表示 " 随时间推移 " 连词能用as，不用 when 或 while 。
till/until和not,till/until ：until 可用于句首，而till 通常不用于句首。
where，表示某一个；wherever，表示任何一个。
because和 since、for、 as、now that：because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why 提出的问题。
当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as 或since。
由 because 引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用 for 来代替。
where 状语从句
“where”状语从句是一种用于描述地点或位置的从句，通常由关系副词“where”引导。
它在主句中充当状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词。
“where”状语从句通常表示某个动作发生的地点，或者主语所处的地点。
“where”状语从句的例句：
1.I will go where you go. 你去哪里，我就去哪里。
2.I lost my keys where I had parked my car.我把钥匙丢在我
停车的地方。
3.This is the house where I grew up.这就是我长大的房子。
4.The accident happened where the road was icy.事故发生
在道路结冰的地方。
5.We can set up camp where the river bends. 我们可以在河
流转弯处扎营
6.She likes to read books where it's quiet.她喜欢在安静的地
方看书。
7.She always feels at home where she is with her family.
无论在哪里和家人在一起，她都感觉像在自己家一样。
8.He always forgets his phone in the place where he last
used it.他总是把他用过的手机忘在最后一个使用的地方。
where在定语从句所担当的成分
where在定語从句所担当的成分摘要：一、定语从句的概念及作用二、where在定语从句中的成分1.作地点状语2.作状语的其他情况三、where引导的定语从句实例分析四、如何运用where提高文章表达效果正文：一、定语从句的概念及作用定语从句是一种复合句，主要用于修饰名词或代词，对其进行补充说明。
定语从句通常由关系词引导，如who、whom、whose、which、that等。
其中，where是一个特殊的关系副词，它在定语从句中充当地点状语。
二、where在定语从句中的成分1.作地点状语Where引导的定语从句，主要用于说明某人的位置、地点、范围等。
例如：- The city where I live is beautiful.（我居住的城市很美。
）- The hotel where we stayed was very comfortable.（我们住宿的酒店非常舒适。
）2.作状语的其他情况除了作地点状语外，where在定语从句中还可以表示时间、条件等状语。
例如：- The time where we met was unforgettable.（我们相遇的时间令人难忘。
）- The situation where we found ourselves was quite unexpected.（我们发现自己所处的状况相当意外。
）三、where引导的定语从句实例分析以下实例展示了where在定语从句中的运用：- He returned to the town where he was born.（他回到了出生地。
）- The school where my daughter studies is nearby.（我女儿就读的学校离我们家很近。
）- The place where we had our vacation last year was amazing.（我们去年度假的地方非常棒。
）四、如何运用where提高文章表达效果在文章中，恰当使用where引导的定语从句可以使表达更加精确、丰富。
where用法常见易错点探究
where用法常见易错点探究where的基本意思是“在哪里，在什么地方”，where虽然看似简单，但它可以充当副词、连词和关系副词。
where作为连词可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，作为从属连词可以引导地点状语从句，作为关系副词可以引导定语从句。
由于where可以引导英语中的六大复合句，再加上名词性从句的引导词较多、定语从句难度较大等原因导致学生在做有关where引导的复合句的试题时常常出现不同类型的错误。
笔者试图以近几年涉及where用法的高考英语真题为例，结合自己平时的教学实际，对有关where的用法进行探究分析，希望对广大教师的教学和学生的学习有所帮助。
一、引导定语从句的关系副词where与关系代词which/that之间的误用【高考链接】（2020年江苏卷，阅读理解B篇，改编，单句语法填空）In rural areas, ____ ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.【答案与解析】where。
句意：在农村地区，救护车要花相当长的时间才能到达，（所以）电话亭就起到了拯救生命的作用。
本设空处所在句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是rural areas，表示地点，且从句中动词不定式to arrive中的arrive是不及物动词，其后不能直接接宾语，此处，where在从句中作动词不定式to arrive的地点状语，故填where。
【错因分析】有的学生可能一看到本题考查非限制性定语从句，就不假思索地填which，也可能因错把arrive当成及物动词后接宾语而误填which。
【高考链接】（2020年全国卷Ⅰ，语法填空，改编）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot in 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.【答案与解析】which。
引导定语从句时where与in which有时可互换
引导定语从句时where与in which有时可互换，有时不能互换，注意以下几点：一、关系副词与“介词+which”互换的情形当“介词+ which”在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时，可以用相应的关系副词when, where和why来替换。
1. when根据情况可以等于in which, at which, on which等。
如：The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。
July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot. 七八月是天气很热的月份。
——摘自《英语常用词多用途词典》（金盾出版社）这种替换有时出现在非限制性定语从句中。
如：We’ll put off the picnic until next week, when (=by then) the weather may be better. 我们将把野餐推迟到下星期，那时天气可能会好一点。
——摘自《张道真英语语法》（商务印书馆）2. where根据情况可以等于in which, at which, on which等。
如：This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 这就是他们当时住的旅店。
——摘自《英语常用词多用途词典》（金盾出版社）Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch? 你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗? ——摘自《英语用法指南》（外研社）这种替换有时出现在非限制性定语从句中。
如：The Tower of London, where (=in which) so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction. 在伦敦塔中曾有许多人丧命，它现在是旅游胜地。
高中英语语法状语从句精讲知识点
高中英语语法状语从句精讲知识点学习句子方法如下：Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.在失业率和犯罪率高的地方，我们可以假定高犯罪率是由高失业率造成的。
分析：该句中 where 引导的是地点状语从句。
重难点词：unemployment n 失业 (状态)；失业人数；失业率crime n 犯罪活动；罪行assume v 假定；设想latter n 后者重难点词块及句型：due to 由于；因为it is assumed (that) ... 认为是……状语从句I highly recommend the Bird’s Nest as a must-see attraction when it comes to visiting Beijing.提到去北京参观，我强烈推荐的一个必看景点就是鸟巢。
Stand up for your friends whenever they are in trouble.在朋友有困难的时候，支持他们。
I put on / gained 3 kilos while I was on holiday, so now I’m on a strict diet.假期我长胖了 3 公斤，因此我现在得严格控制饮食。
As the competition was approaching, we felt more and more confident and couldn’t wait for it.随着比赛的临近，我们感到越来越自信，迫不及待地要参加。
Many young people enjoy changing their phones for the latest ones once they are on sale.新手机一上市，许多年轻人就喜欢把自己的手机换成最新款的。
高中英语语法专题讲义：三大从句
名词性从句一、概念：在句中起名词作用的句子称名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1、引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether ,if (不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which连接副词：when, where, how, why2、不可省略的连词：①介词后的连词②引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
例如：That she was chosen made us very happy. 她被选上了,我们很高兴。
We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。
注：比较：whether与if均为"是否"的意思。
但在下列情况下,whether不能被if 取代：①whether引导主语从句并在句首②引导表语从句③whether 从句作介词宾语④从句后有"or not"大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用it充当形式主语。
例如：It is not important who will go. 谁去,这不重要。
It is still unknown which team will win the match. 到底谁赢呢,形势尚不明朗。
3、名词性that-从句①由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。
That只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义。
名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语。
例如：主语：That he is still alive is sheer luck.他还活着全靠运气。
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高考英语语法：关于“where”从句详解来源：天星更新日期：2010-05-15点击：249“where”是高考热点之一，命题中主要考查其在定语从句、名词从句和状语从句这三大从句中的使用。
(1)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.句中where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中做状语；(2)You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.句中where是连接副词，引导名词从句做表语，而本身在从句中做状语；(3)If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.句中where是从属连词，引导状语从句。
在回答有关where的题目时，往往会遇到这样两个难点：一、定语从句中，“感觉不到”的where。
一提到where，我们往往都借其词义，想到“哪里”，无论是在工厂，在学校，在街道等等，都看得见，摸得着，例如：They will fly to Washington, ____ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when答案A，这似乎是显而易见。
“他们要飞往华盛顿，他们打算在那(华盛顿)待上两三天。
”“在华盛顿”，使用where，有具体的地点。
不过再看一看下面的三个题目：（1）Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which（2）After graduation she reached a point in her career ____ she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where（3）My current job search is perhaps the only time in my life______I'm finding it's more helpful to be task-oriented rather than goal-oriented.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that答案ADC，全部都是where。
但是，你肯定不像刚才的“飞往华盛顿”的那个题目，能一眼辨别出是选择where。
上面第（1）题，先行词是cases，关系副词where引导定语从句，where是“in the cases(在这些案例中)”的意思；第（2）题，先行词是point，关系副词where引导定语从句，where是“on the point(在她职业中的那一点)”的意思；第（3）题，先行词是time，关系副词where引导定语从句，where是“at the time(在那一时段)”的意思。
当然，我们还会碰到一些先行词，同样会用关系副词where引导定语从句，而让我们感觉不到“具体的哪”，这就需要同学们扩大听读，在具体的、鲜活的语言材料中不断体会，从而加以把握。
二、“内涵”不尽相同的三大从句里的where。
在学习中，很多同学容易犯的一个错误，就是不分定语从句、名词从句和状语从句where的不同内涵，把定语从句中介词+which所能等同的where，误认为适用名词从句和状语从句的where，把它们看成了一回事。
例如：A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where很多同学在回答这个问题时，都不假思索地选择了B. which，认为in which 就是where，引导定语从句。
但是全句在in which前没有先行词，因此不是定语从句。
本题应当选择A。
那么，where在名词从句和状语从句中到底是什么样的内涵呢？我们来看一看下面两个题目：（1）Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's _______ the best jobs are.A. whereB.whatC. whenD. why答案A。
where作为连接副词，引导名词做表语，这里实际是“the place where”的意思。
（2）You’d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that答案C。
where作为从属连词，引导状语从句，这里实际是“at the place where”的意思。
分清楚where在不同从句中的内涵，可以使我们在选择的时候，建立比较好的“语感”，从而帮助我们准确回答好题目高中英语重点句型归纳来源：天星更新日期：2007-11-11点击：34811. may (just) as well do sth.may as well do sth. 表示“不妨；倒不如”，用来提出建议。
如：We may as well have a try and see if it can be done.我们不妨试一试，看看能否办成。
There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed.没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。
[注意]might as well也可表示“不妨”，但语气更委婉一些。
其也是may as well 的过去时形式。
如：Since she had come up to London, she might as well speak her mind.既然她已来到了伦敦，她还不如说出真心话。
2. As far as I know ．．．as far as 表示“就……而言；从……来看”。
as far as I know就我知道的而言；as far as I can see就我能看到的而言；as far as they are concerned 就他们而论；as far as the eye can reach 就视力所及。
如：As far as I know, he isn’t coming to the party.就我所知，他不会来参加这次聚会。
As far as I am concerned, I cannot object to your marriage.就我个人而言，我不反对你们的婚事。
知识拓展as far as还可表示“到某一指定地点；一直到（某地）”。
如：They walked as far as the foot of a mountain.他们一直走到山脚下。
I’ll see you off as far as the airport.我将一直送你到飞机场。
[高考示例]_______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. (北京2004春)A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if（注意：斜体部分为最佳选项。
）3. That sort of thing.That sort of thing. 独立使用时，为一省略结构。
如：Home is happiness and sweetness. That sort of thing（=Home is that sort of thing）.家庭意味着幸福、温馨，就是这个样子。
这一结构通常应该是and that sort of thing，表示“等等诸如此类的事”。
如：The store sells socks, gloves, caps and that sort of thing.这家商店经营袜子、手套、帽子等同类商品。
虚拟语气：虚拟语气在 wish 后的宾语从句中来源：天星更新日期：2007-11-01点击：3568II. 虚拟语气用在 wish 后的宾语从句中虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。
1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式（be 一律用were）例如：I wish I knew everything in the world.I wish that the experiment were a success.We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。
Example:I wish it ______ not so cold outside.A. shall beB. beC. wereD. isI wish I ______ you better.A. knowB. knewC. will knowD. have known2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去分词例如：I wish that you had called yesterday.I wish that I could have gone with you last night.I didn’t go to th e party, but I do wish I had been there.Example:I wish you ______ such a great deal of fuss.A. were not causedB. had not causedC. have not causedD. are not causedI wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I’m sure t hat you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’t hadB. hadn’tC. didn’t haveD. hadn’t have3.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/should/could/might + 原形动词例如：I wish that he could try again.I wish that someday I should live on the moon.We wish that they would come soon.Example:I wish that we ______ with my brother when he flies to England next week.A. could goB. had goneC. will goD. are going EXERCISE1. I wish you ______ like that.a. don’t talkb. wo uldn’t talkc. won’t talkd. not to talk2. I wish I _____ how to operate the machine.a. have knownb. knowc. can knowd. knew3. He is not a millionaire but he _____ he were.a. wishesb. hopesc. longsd. believes4. I wish that I ______ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.a. shallb. havec. wouldd. am going to5. I wish it ______ spring all the year round.a. will beb. werec. bed. is6. I wish I _____ to that university with you yesterday.a. would gob. wentc. did god. had gone7.I left very early last night, but I wish I ______ so early.a. didn’t leaveb. hadn’t leftc. haven’t leftd. couldn’t leave8.Nancy sometimes wishes that she ______ in the big city.a. was not livingb. did not livedc. were not livingd. does not live9.James wishes he ______ the football game instead of the film.a. had seenb. sawc. had been seend. see10. While you’re here, I wish ______ have a look around the house.a. you’llb. you’vec. you’dd. you better11.Looking back on it, I wish you ______ me first.a. askedb. have askedc. askd. had asked12.“Do you want me to lend you some money?”“I wish you ______. I would pay you back next week.”a. shouldb. wouldc. didd. might13.I wished it ______ but it did.a. had not occurredb. would not occurc. was not occurredd. did not occur14.He didn’t go to her birthday party, but he does wish he ______ there.a. has beenb. would bec. had beend. would have been15.“These typewritten papers are very neat.”“I wish I ______ type too, but I don’t know how.”a. canb. mayc. willd. could高考英语写作常用的8种强调方式来源：天星更新日期：2010-04-07点击：264一、用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调Red Army fought a battle on this very spot. 红军就在此地打过一仗。