中学英语语言基础知识类同归纳与综合

1. 一……就……as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, the instant, instantly2. 尽可能as … as possible, as…as you can3.乐意做……be glad to do sth. be pleased to do sth. be happy to do sth.be delighted to do sth.have pleasure to do sth.4.准备做……get ready for sth.get sth. readybe ready for sth.be ready to do sth.prepare for sth.prepare oneself for sth.prepare to do sth.prepare sth. for sb.be prepared for sth.5. “邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.?Would you like sth.?Would you please do…?(回答:I’d love to .)6．四“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth.There is no use doing sth.It is useless to do sth.It is no good (in) doing sth.7. 如此表示“结果”so …that…enough to do sth.too … to…8. 八“花费”sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.sb. pays some money for sth.sb. buy sth. for some money. (sb sells sth. for some money.)sth. costs sb. some time/moneyIt costs sb. some money/time to do sth.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth.9. 五“为了”so that (引导目的状语从句)in order that (引导目的状语从句)so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾) to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)10. 三“以至于不”too…to…so …… that…not…..not…enough to…11. 两“习惯”be used to doing sth.be accustomed to doing sth.12. 三个表示建议的表达What about sth./doing sth.? How about sth./doing sth.? Why not do sth.?13. 四“出什么毛病了”What’s the matter with…? What’s wrong with…? What’s the trouble with…? What happens to…?14. 两“为什么不”Why not do sth.?Why don’t you do sth? 15. 三“不但……而且……”not only…but alsonot only…but…not only…but …as well 16.“劝阻”“阻止”stop sb. from doingkeep sb. from doingprevent sb. from doing discourage sb. from doing sth. dissuade sb. from doing sth. advise sb. against doing sth. warn sb. off doing sth.17. 四“相处”get on with sb.get on well with sb.get along with sb.get along well with sb.mix with sb.mix well with sb.18. 五“因为”thanks todue tobecause ofas a result ofowing to19.两“形式”It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语) find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)20. stress 句型汇总be stressed outbe under a lot of stresstake\stand the stress 忍受压力put stress on sth. 强调21. 两“弥补”make up forcompensate for22. 五个“在…看来”in one’s o pinion,to one’s mindin one’s viewin one’s eyeaccording to sb.23. 三“丢”be lostbe missingbe gone24. 八“著名”be famous for sth.be famous to sb.be famous as + 职位be famous to sb. as+ 职位be known for sth.be known to sb.be known as+ 职位be known to sb. as+ 职位25. 五“满意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted withbe content with26. 四“为……而高兴”be pleased for sbbe happy for sb.be glad for sb.be delighted for sth.27. 两“祝贺”congratulate sb. on sth. congratulations to sb. on sth.28. 两“道歉”apologize to sb. for sth. make an apology to sb. for sth.29. 三“玩得高兴”have a good timehave fun (doing sth.)enjoy oneself30. 九“决定”decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth.determine to do sth.be determined to do sth. make a determination to do sth resolve to do sth.make a resolution to do sth. make up one’s mind to do sth. set one’s mind to do sth.31. 五“使役”make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.have sb. do sth.get sb. to do sth.set sb. to do sth.32. to表示“的”the key to the doorthe key/answer to the question the solution to a problemthe way to sp.the entrance to sp.be on a visit to sp.pay a visit to sp.a trip to sp.a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比赛名称)33. 四“花了”pay some money for sth.spend some money on sth.buy sth. for some money.cost sb. some money34. “怎么样”怎么样表达？What do you think of sth.?How do you like sth.?What’s your view on sth.?How do you feel about sth.?How do you find sth.?What’s your opinion about/of sth?What’s your idea of/about sth.?注意：What do you like about sb./sth.? 你喜欢某人/某事什么？35. 对……的态度：A. be + adj. + to sb.be kind to sb.be nice to sb.be friendly to sb.be amiable to sb.be polite to sb.be respectful to sb.be impolite to sb.be rude to sb.be mean to sb.B. be + adj. + with sb. be patient with sb.be impatient with sb.be angry with sb. at sth. be mad with sth.be strict with sb. in sth.36. 疑问词+动词不定式what to dohow to do sth.where to do sth.when to do sth. whether to do sth.37. 两“刚……就……”hardly…when…no sooner… than…be about to do sth. when…38. like句型汇总like sth./sb.like doing sthlike to do sth.would like to do sth. would like sth.feel like doing sth.feel like sth.look like…what’s … like…39. need句型汇总need sth/sb.need to do sth.need sb. to do sth.need doing sth. =need to be doneneedn’t do sth.Need…do sth.?(need 作情态动词时常用于否与疑) in need of = in want ofin great need ofmeet the needs of40. 三“到达”get to sp.arrive in/at sp.reach sp.41. interest句型汇总be interested in sth.have interest in sth./doing sth interest sb. in sth./doing sth.lose interest in sth/doing sthIt’s interesting (for sb.)to do sth.a place of interest42. tell句型汇总tell sb. sth.tell sth. to sb.tell sb. about sth.tell sb. to do sth.tell sb. not to do sth.tell A from Btell the difference between A and B43. 三“相同”be the same aslook likebe similar to44. 四“拜访”call at spcall on sb.drop in at sp.drop in on sb.注意call on 还有“号召”的意思，句型为：call on sb. to do sth.45. hope与wish句型汇总hope to do sth.hope that……wish to do sth.wish sb. to do sth.wish that…hope sb. to do sth. (╳)46. 三“翻译”translate … into…turn … into…change … into…47. suggest句型汇总suggest that……(虚拟语气) suggest to sb. that……suggest that……(表明) suggest doing sth.suggest sb. to do sth. (╳)48. advise句型汇总advise sb. against sth/doing sth advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. not to do sth.49. …to doing sth汇总look forward to doing sth.devote oneself to doing sth.devote one’s life to doing sth.pay attention to doing sth.be used to doing sth.be accustomed to doingstick to doing sth. 坚持做……adapt to doing sth.admit to doing sth.apply to doing sth.be addicted to doing sth.be dedicated to doing sth. 致力于；献身于be indifferent to doing sth.be opposed to diong sth.be similar to doing sth.get down to doing sth.gi ve one’s mind to doing sth.give rise to doing sth.lead to doing sth.object to doing sth.prefer doing A to doing Brespond to doing sth.take to doing sth. 喜欢上；从事；养成…的习惯；沉湎于…turn to doing sth.求助；转而从事于in addition to doing sth.50. 五“容忍”put up withstandbeartolerateendure51. “对……厌烦”be tired ofbe sick ofbe bored withbe fed up with52. tired句型概览be tired of 对…厌倦，对……烦be tired with/from sth./doing sth. 因…感到疲劳be tired out 精疲力竭(=be exhausted)53. 八“擅长”do well in sth.\doing sth.be good at sth.\doing sth.be expert at sth.\doing sth.be clever at sth.\doing sth.be great at sth.\doing sth.be excellent at sth.\doing sth.be skilled at sth.\doing sth.be adept at sth.\doing sth.54. 三“弱”be weak inbe bad atbe poor at55. 感叹句句型汇总what + a/an + adj + [C] + 主+ 谓！What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+ 谓！How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓！How + 句子！56. “双宾语”总揽show sb. sth →→ show sth. to sb. pass sb. sth. →→ pass sth. to sb.post sb. sth. →→ post sth. to sb.give sb. sth →→ give sth. to sb. take sb. sth. →→ take sth. to sb. lend sb sth. →→ lend sth. to sb. throw sb. sth. →→ throw sth. to sb.do sb. harm →→ do harm to sb. offer sb. sth. →→ offer sth. to sb. wave sb. sth. →→ wave sth. to sb.tell sb. sth. →→ tell sth. to sb. send sb. sth. →→ send sth.to sb. wish sb. sth. →→ wish sth. to sb. read sb. sth. →→ read sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. →→ teach sth. to sb. telegraph sb. sth. →→ telegraph sth. to sb. sing sb. sth. →→ sing sth. to/for sb. write sb. sth. →→ write sth. to sb.save sb. sth. →→ save sth. for sb. order sb. sth. →→ order sth. for sb. pour sb. sth. →→ pour sth. for sb. make sb. sth. →→ make sth. for sb.buy sb. sth. →→ b uy sth. for sb.cook sb. sth. →→ cook sth for sb.get sb. sth. →→ get sth. for sb.win sb. sth. →→ win sth. for sb.His hard work won him a lot of praise.His hard work won a lot of praise for him. leave sb. sth. →→ leav e sth. for sb.57. 两“毛病”there is sth. wrong with sth./sb.sth. is wrong with …… →58. doing与to do，意思别模糊forget doing sth. 做了忘了forget to do sth. 忘了做了remember doing sth. 记得已做remember to do sth. 记住要做stop doing sth. 停止做stop to do sth. 停下来去做watch/see/hear sb. doing sth. 看/听见在做watch/see/hear sb. do sth. 看/听见做go on doing sth. 继续做（同一件事）go on to do sth. 继续做（另一件事）try doing sth. 努力做try to do sth. 尝试做mean doing sth. 意味着…mean to do sth. 打算做learn doing sth. 学过… (不一定会) learn to do sth. 学会做59. 四“告别”wave sb off 挥手告别wave goodbye to sb.say goodbye to sb.see sb. off60.给某人打电话call sbring sb.call up sb.ring up sb.phone sbphone sb. to do sth.give sb a phonegive sb. a callcall sb. at+电话号码dial +电话号码61. “吃惊”be surprised atbe amazed atbe astonished atbe astounded atbe shocked at 对……很震惊62. “生气” 的句型be angry with sb.be angry about sth.be angry at sb./sthbe angry with/at sb. about sth. be angry that……be mad with/at sb.be annoyed with sb.63.“严格”三句型be strict with sb.be strict in sth.be strict with sb. in sth.64. 根据base A. on/upon BA be based on/upon B65.“尽力”句型汇总try to do sth.try one’s best to do sth.do one’s best to do sth.do one’s upmost to do sth.put one’s effort into sth./doing sthstrive to do sth. 努力做某事spare no effort to do sth. 全力以赴做…endeavor to do sth. 竭尽全力做……go out of one’s way to do sth.move heaven and earth to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事66. 哪儿残疾be blind in…be deaf in…be lame in67. “视而不见”与“充耳不闻”be blind toclose one’s eyes to sth.be deaf to68.“洗耳恭听”与“目不转睛”be all earsbe all eyes69. 与某人做生意do business with sb.make a deal with sb.70. surprise 句型汇总in surpriseby surprise 突然，冷不防，出其不意地（= suddenly）to one’s surprisebe surprised at sth./doing sth.with a surprised look71.call句型汇总call sb.call sb.upcall on sb. 拜访某人(= drop in on sb 拜访某人) call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做…call at sp. (= drop in at sp.)call sb. at + 电话号码call off sth/dong sth. = cancel sth/dong sth.put off sth./doing sth. = postpone sth/dong sth.72. care句型汇总care sth. 在意…care for sth./sb. 喜欢…; 照顾…care about sth./sb.关心…;担心…;对…感兴趣take care oftake good care oftake care to do sth.take care not to do sth.be under the care ofbe careful about/of…be careless about/of…It’s careless of sb. to do sth.73. 如何打、抓人catch sb. by the +身体部位grasp sb by the +身体部位hit sb. on/in the +身体部位tap sb. on the back/shoulderslap sb. on the face74. 关于up with 的句型catch up with 追赶keep up with 与…保持一致put up with 容忍come up with 提出(=put forward) be fed up with 厌恶75. choose句型总汇choose to do sthchoose sb as +职位choose A before B 选择A而非Bchoose sb. sth.choose sth. for sbmake a choice in doing sth.做出选择做…76. 把……视为take A as Blook on A as Bregard A as Btreat A as Bconsider A as Bcount A as Bview A as Bthink of A as Bsee A as BA is seen asB 被看成是He (Rogge) has been seen as the one who could improve the situation since the Salt Lake City scandal was brought into daylight.77. 充满be filled withbe full ofbe crowed with be flooded with be peopled with78. in句型汇总in dangerin troublein surprisein black and white in briefin casein case ofin that casein charge ofin the charge ofin commonin depthin factin effectin favor ofin futurein the futurein handin orderin apple pie order in order to do sth. in order that…in other wordsin pairsin personin privatein publicin progressin ragsin realityin returnin shortin spiritin spite of = despite in sumin store for sb.in terms ofin the air=in the skyin truthin turnin vainin view ofin want ofin need ofin one’s twentiesinterest sb. in sth.\doing sth.be interested in sth.\doing sth.be uninterested inhave difficulty in doing sth.have no difficulty in doing sth.have trouble in doing sth.have no trouble in doing sth.have a hard time in doing sth 费很大力气做某事succeed in doing sth.spend some time in doing sth.be weak in sth.\doing sth.do well in sth.\doing sth.in stitches 笑破肚皮,笑得前仰后合The play had us in stitches.in (full) bloom 盛开in blossom 盛开in ruinsin roughin that 在于in the blink of an eye 眨眼间，瞬间in pawn 典押in camera 秘密地79.decide句型汇总decide to do sth,decide sb. to do sth.decide on sth.You decide. = It depends on you.80. dream句型汇总realize one’s dreamachieve one’s dreamfulfill one’s dreammake one’s dream come true dream of doing sth.follow one’s dream81. “鼓励”与“泄气”句型encourage sb. to do sth. discourage sb. from doing sth.82. 五“照顾、照看”look after sb.take care of sb.attend to sb.wait on sb.care for sb.keep an eye on sth./sb.have an eye for sth.83. fail的句型fail (in)sthfail to do sth.fail sb. = make sb. disappointed84. 从“做成”到“做败”succeed in doing sth. manage to do sth.attempt to do sth.fail to do sth.85.feel句型总汇feel + adj.feel like doing sthfeel it + adj. + to do sthfeel for sth. 摸索…feel sb. do sth.feel sth. to be86. “适合做……”，“有资格做……”be fit forbe suitable forbe great forbe responsible forbe qualified forbe eligible for87. fit句型总汇fit sb. for sth.fit sb to do sth.be fit to sth.It is fit for sb. to do sth.88. free句型总汇be free fromfree sb.\sth fromset sb. free89. fun句型总汇have fun doing sth. It’s great fun doing sth. make fun of sb.90. “尊重”与“鄙视”look up to sb. respect sb.look down upon sb. despise sb.91.如何与人“结/离婚”marry sb.get married to sb.divorce sb.one’s marriage with sb. one’s divorce from sb.92. 过去分词短语做宾补have sth doneget sth. donewant sth donewith sth done93. 两“放弃”give up sth./doing sth. drop sth.94. 两“检查”look over sb./sth. examine sb./sth95. good句型汇总be good to sb.be good for sb./sth.be good with sb./sth.do sb. goodIt’s good of sb. to do sth.It’s no good doing sth.It’s no good one’s doing sth.96. 四“感谢”be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth. be thankful to sb. for sth./doing sth. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. thanks for sth./doing sth.97. 如何“猜”guess sb./sth to bemake a guess at sth.98. harm句型总汇There is no harm in doing sth.It does no harm to do sth.do sb./sth. harmdo harm to sb./sth.99. “渴望”渴望做某事long to do sth.itch to do sth.be eager to do sth.be anxious to do sth.be dying to do sth.渴望获得……long for sth.itch for sth.be hungry for sth.be thirsty for sth.be anxious for sth.be greedy for sth.be dying for sth.ache for sth.pine for sth.yearn for sth.crave for sth.渴望+ 宾语从句（should + do型虚拟语气）be eager that…desire that…100. plan句型汇总have a plan for sth.have a plan to do sth.plan to do sth.plan out 精心安排Plan out your route before you go.出发前要精心设计你的路线。