高三英语语法专题复习与训练-虚拟语气
高考英语 语法专题复习 虚拟语气_02

落堕市安心阳光实验学校第九中学高考英语语法专题复习虚拟语气(2)目的:本单元的语法知识------- 虚拟语气重点:其他形式的虚拟语气。
难点:名词性从句中的虚拟语气。
练一练:填入合适的动词形式。
1.假如我有更多的时间,我就会学习德语。
If I_____ more time ,I ________ ________German.2.要是我象你一样年轻,我就会挑战自己If I______as young as you, I would challenge myself.3如果你昨天告诉他,他也许会提些建议了。
If you _______ ______ him yesterday, he _______ ________ _________ some Suggestions.4如果他明天来,我就会与他谈谈此事。
If he ______ _____ tomorrow, I ______ ______ to him about it.5 假如我要出国,我就会去法国。
If I ______ ____ go abroad, I would go to France.6. 如果我是你,我会再试一次。
If I ______ you, I _______ ____ it again.7.如果我有一百万美元,我会买下这架飞机。
If I ______ one million dollars, I ______ ______ the plane.8.如果他努力学的话,他就通过这次考试。
If he ____ ________ hard, he ______ _____ _______ the examination.9.要是当时我和她结了婚的话,那我是很不幸If I ____ ________ her, I ______ _____ ______ unhappy.10.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事.If he _______/ ____________/______________ here tomorrow, I would tell him about it.虚拟语气的其他形式:Ⅰ. wish\\If only\ would rather \ as if (as though), even if (even though) 中的虚拟语气A. I wish\How I wish\If only(要是…就好了,但愿)… 现在did \were将来could\would\should do过去had done1.I wish it ______________(be) spring all the year round.(整年四季如春)2.How I wish you _____________ (go )with us next time.3.If only we _____________(arrive) there two hours earlier.4.If only night __________(be) day.5.If only I _____________(see) my favorite star yesterday.6.I failed the exam again. I wish I ________________(study) harder.7. I wish I ______ to the moon.A. flyB. would flyC. could flyD.flew8.----You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? ----- ______. How I wish to go there!A.Yes, I have.B. Yes, I haven’t.C. No, I have.D.No, Ihaven’t.B. would rather (that)sb + did sth (表示与现在\将来的事实相反be 用were) / had done sth(表示与过去的事实相反)I would rather you __________ (come) tomorrow instead of today.I would rather you ________________(come) yesterday.I would rather you _______________(not see) the film last night . Ⅱ. 由 should +do, 构成的虚拟语气:A.在由一个坚持(insist), 两道命令(order, command), 三条建议(advise, suggest, propose,)四项要求(demand, require, request, ask)等词引导的名词性从句中要用should+v,should可以省略。
高考英语虚拟语气练习及详解

虚构语气一、考点聚焦1、虚构语气用于条件状语从句中( 1)表示与此刻事实相反的假定,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(b e 动词的过去式用 were)”,而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。
如:If I were a boy, I would join the army.If the had time, she should go with you.(2)表示与过去的事实相反,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去达成时,主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。
如:(3)表示与未来事实相反,条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形,而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/ could might + 动词原形。
如;If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.(4)当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要依据它所表示的时间作相应调整。
如:If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.( 从句说的是过去,主句指的是此刻 )以下表格是虚构语气用于条件状语从句中时,主句和从句谓语动词的形式:有时侯在使用时可省略 if,句子则可换成以下形式,即“were / had / should + 主语”。
如:Were I a boy, I would join the army.1/14Were it not for the expense, I would go to .2、虚气用于名性从句( 1)虚气在从句中的运用。
①“ wish + 从句”表示不可以的梦想,“假如⋯⋯就好了”等。
高考英语语法复习-虚拟语气

虚拟语气
概述:
虽然在整个语法体系中,虚拟语气所占比重不大。
但是,它却是学生理解和掌握上的一个难点。
历年高考中,单独设题考查虚拟语气的情况并不是很多。
它的考查经常是,虚拟语气与情态动词,与陈述语气的混合考查。
题型涉及完形填空,短文改错等。
思维导图:
目的状语从句
方式状语从句
让步状语从句
原因状语从句
在if only 引导的条件句
在表示愿望的感叹句中
在“what if ….”句型中
知识点梳理:
I 基本概念:
语气:语气表达的是说话者的态度问题。
通常是通过句子中的谓语动词与一些情态动词的结合,或通过自身的变化。
英语中的3种语气:
II 虚拟语气的具体用法
1. 非真实条件句
4.定语从句
用于句型:It is (high/about) time (that) + 过去式(be动词保持was, were两种形式)
+ should do (should不可省)
It is time that you went to bed.
It’s high time that we should begin the meeting.。
高考英语语法专题虚拟语气详解

高考英语一轮总复习精选语法专题虚拟语气①If it were Sunday today, I ________ go to school.1.shan’t B.would notC.can’tD.won’t①If he ________ here, he would agree with you.A.wasB.isC.wereD.will be①关于“主将从现”的问题:“在时间、条件状语从句中,如果主句中是一般将来时,从句中则用一般现在时。
”从句主句一般现在时---------------------------一般将来时一般过去时---------------------------过去将来时现在完成时---------------------------将来完成时ΔIf you ______, I _______ you up at the station.1.will come; will pick B.came; will pickC.will come; picke; pick助动词------will do(一般将来时)will情态动词“意愿”----will do“愿意做....”①关于“倒装”的问题:“从句中省略if,要使用半倒装的结构,即把should / had / were提到从句的主语之前。
”If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你的话,我立刻就离开。
→Were I you, I would go at once.If he had hurried, he could have caught the early bus.如果他快点的话,他就能赶上早班车的。
→Had he hurried, he could have caught the early bus.①关于“主、从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间不一致”的问题:If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.如果你听从我的建议的话,你现在就会痊愈了。
2020高中英语语法分类复习-虚拟语气

二十.虚拟语气一、语气的种类语气有三种:陈述语气、虚拟语气、祈使语气。
虚拟语气,表示说话人的假设、猜测、建议或愿望,而不表示客观存在的事实。
虚拟语气可出现在单独的一个句子和所有从句中;虚拟条件可由从句、介词短语、分词、不定式、形容词、副词乃至于名词等表示。
二、虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法1. if条件从句中的用法①表示与现在事实相反的假设从句谓语动词用过去式(be 动词的过去式正式用法一律用were),主句动词用“would/should/could/might +动词原形”。
If I were rich, I would buy that car.若我有钱,我就买那辆车。
If I had a car, I should be very happy.若我有一辆车,我会很快乐。
If you asked him, he might tell you.如果你问他,他会告诉你。
★在虚拟语气中,should, would, could, might的区别:主句中,一人称可用would,也可用should,没有意义区别。
前者表“肯定、必然”的结果,后者主要用于英国并可表“应该”含义。
could表“能力、允许、可能性”,might仅仅表“可能性”,且语气弱。
②表示与过去事实相反的假设从句谓语动词用过去完成式,主句用“should / would / could/might + have +过去分词” If I had known her telephone number, I would have called her.如果我知道她的电话号码,我就给她打电话了。
If he had hurried, he could have caught the train.如果他抓点紧的话,他就会赶上火车了。
If he had been there, he would have helped you.如果他在那儿的话,他会帮助你的。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习虚拟语气知识讲解

高考英语语法复习虚拟语气知识讲解一、基础知识(一)什么是虚拟语气谓语动词的作用不仅可以表示动作的时间、状态、假设(情感),也是一种语气(mood)的表现形式,表明说话的目的和意图。
(语气包含陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气)虚拟语气用于表示假设、愿望、建议、命令等非真实或虚拟的情况,即与真实相反。
上学的时候老师经常举的一个例子,"If I were you"因为我不可能是你,这是一种不可能存在的事实,所以这是个虚拟语句。
总而言之英语中的虚拟语气可以分为两大体系:一是表示与事实相反的,或者是假象的情形,通常由if引导,叫做虚拟条件句;另一个体系是在名词从句中使用虚拟语气,表示建议,命令或者要求等语气,类似于上述美剧常用的台词。
(二)虚拟语气的用法这一部分我们主要用虚拟语气在条件句中的用法作为讲解与现在事实相反:If I had a map, I would lend it to you.如果我有地图我就借给你。
(但我没有)与将来事实相反:If I were to do the job, I would do it in a different way. 要是我来做这工作,我会是另一种做法。
(言外之意不是我做这个工作,用虚拟表达是我做这份工作的可能性很低)与过去事实相反:If anything had happened, he would have let us know.如果发生了什么情况,他早就通知我们了。
(所以没事发生)它们的共性都是表示与事实相反或者实现可能性不大3.特殊情况①在极少情况下,从句的谓语动词用原形,主句的谓语动词可用陈述语气(比较官方,正式,大气的说法,口语很少使用)If that be the official view, it cannot be accepted.如果这是官方的看法,这是不能接受的。
②if可以省略,但是语序要改为倒装Were I Tom I would refuse.如果我是汤姆我会拒绝。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解10---虚拟语气(解析版)

引导的让步和方式状语从 as if/though
He looks as if he were an artist.
句
He talked about the accident as if he had seen it.
in order that, so that, in case, for fear that
提前,即 故填 were/should/had
Were/Should/Had I..., Were
4. have fallen 解析:句意:要是没有政府和科学家的合作,与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从 2005 年的 最高值降下来。从句“Had...not worked together”是对过去情况的假设,所以主句谓语要用 wouldn't have done.
necessary, natural, strange, important,
等 用 于 句 型 surprising, vital
“It
中, 引导的主语从 is+adj.+that...” that
句中谓语动词常用“(should)do”形式
It is necessary that he(should)sort out the information for my reference.
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解 专题十 虚拟语气
一.虚拟语气在 if 非真实条件句中的应用
虚拟条件从句(if)
主句
与现在事实相反的 主语+did/were
假设
与过去事实相反的 主语+had done
假设
与将来事实相反的 主语+ 1.did/were
假设
2.should do
高考英语二轮专题语法系列--虚拟语气讲义

虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜测、建议或与事实不符的假设等,也可以表示可能性较小的情况或不可能发生的情况,而不是客观存在的事实(表示客观事实要用陈述语气)。
虚拟语气是由句中谓语动词的特殊形式表现出来的。
虚拟语气常用于复合句中,也可用于简单句。
比较:If she asks me tomorrow,I shall do it.如果她明天请求我,我会做的。
(陈述语气,说话人认为请求的可能性大)If she asked me tomorrow, I should do it. 假如她明天请求我,我会做的。
(虚拟语气,说话人认为请求的可能性小或不可能请求)1 虚拟语气的用法1-1 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1)表示与现在事实相反的情况If I were/was not busy today, I should go with you.如果我今天有空,我会同你一起去的。
If he were/was here,he might talk with you.如果他在这里,他可能会同你谈谈。
If I were you,I wouldn't accept her suggestion.如果我是你,我不会接受她的建议。
If I knew the answer to the question,I should/ would tell you.如果我知道问题的答案,我当然会告诉你。
If we left now, we should/would arrive there in time.如果我们现在就动身,我们会准时到达那里。
If he didn't do exercise every day,he wouldn't be so strong.如果他不每天锻炼,他不会那样强壮的。
If it weren't raining, we would go fishing.要是现在不下雨,我们就去钓鱼了。
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高三英语复习与训练十六一——虚拟语气16. 虚拟语气1)虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。
虚拟语气在条件句中应用比较多。
2)条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气。
16.1 真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况有可能发生。
各种结构参见下表:句型条件从句主句一般现在时shall/will + 动词原形祈使句情态动词一般现在时例如:If he comes, he will bring his violin. 如果他来,会带小提琴来的。
典型例题The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.A.will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained答案B。
真实条件句主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。
注意:1)在真实条件句中,主句不能用be going to表示将来,该用shall, will.(错)If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.(对)If you leave now, you will never regret it.2)表示真理时,主句谓语动词不用shall (will)+动词原形,而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。
16.2 非真实条件句1)虚拟语气可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况,时态的基本特点是时态往后推移。
a. 与现在事实相反的假设条件从句主句一般过去时(be用were)should (would)等+动词原形例如:If they were here, they would help you. 如果他们在这儿,会帮助你的。
含义:They are not here, they can’t help you.b. 与过去事实相反的假设条件从句主句过去完成时should(would)等+ have+ 过去分词例如:If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.如果他昨天来的话,我会把这件事告诉他的。
含义:He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.c. 表示对将来不大可能发生的事情的假想条件从句主句一般过去时should/would等+ 动词原形were+ 不定式should+ 动词原形例如:If you succeeded, everything would be all right. 如果你将来成功了,一切都会好的。
If you should succeed, everything would be all right.If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.含义:You are not likely to succeed, everything will be what it is now.16.3 混合条件句有时,主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,主句从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这种条件句叫做混合条件句。
例如:If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. 如果你昨天问过他,今天就知道做什么了。
(从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。
)If it had rained last night(过去), it would be very cold today (现在).如果昨晚下过雨,今天就会很冷了。
16.4 虚拟条件句的倒装虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were, should, 或had时, 可省略if,再把were, should或had 移到从句的句首,实行倒装。
例如:Were they here now, they could help us. =If they were here now, they could help us.他们现在在的话,就会帮助我们了。
Had you come earlier, you would have met him. =If you had come earlier, you would have met him.你来得早一点,就碰到他了。
Should it rain, the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.假如下雨,庄稼就有救了。
注意:在虚拟语气的从句中,动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were",不用was,即在从句中be用were代替。
例如:If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你,就会去找他。
If he were here, everything would be all right. 如果他在这儿,一切都会好的。
典型例题_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.A. If were IB. I wereC. Were ID. Was I答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词,通常将if省略,主语提前, 变成were, should, had +主语的形式。
但要注意,在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。
如我们可说Were I not to do, 而不能说Weren't I to do。
16.5 特殊的虚拟语气词should1)在主语从句中的应用It is demanded / necessar y / a pity + that…等结构的主语从句,谓语动词用should 加动词原形,should 可省略。
It is可用的词有三类that (should)do suggested, ordered, required, proposed, demanded, requested,insisted等important, necessary, natural, imperative, strange等a pity, a shame, no wonder等2)在宾语从句中的应用在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中,像order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should)do等。
例如:I suggest that we (should)hold a meeting next week. 我建议下周召开个会议。
He insisted that he (should )be sent there.他要求被派到那儿去。
注意:如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时",即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时,宾语从句用陈述语气。
判断改错:(错)You pale face suggests that you(should)be ill.(对)Your pale face suggests that you are ill.(错)I insisted that you(should)be wrong.(对)I insisted that you were wrong.3)在表语从句,同位语从句中的应用suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
例如:My idea is that we(should)get more people to attend the conference.我的想法是让更多的人来参加会议。
I make a proposal that we(should)hold a meeting next week.我提了个建议,下周我们开个会。
16.6 wish的用法1)wish后面的从句,表示与事实相反的情况,或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。
其宾语从句的动词形式为:主句从句从句动作先于主句动词动作现在时过去时(be的过去式为were)从句动作与主句动作同时发过去时过去完成时生(had + 过去分词)将来不大可能实现的愿望将来时would/could +动词原形例如:I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。
He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲过那样的话。
I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。
2)wish to do;wish sb / sth to do。
例如:I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager. 我希望见一见经理。
I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be informed at once.)我希望经理能马上得到消息。
16.7 比较if only与only ifonly if表示"只有";if only则表示"如果……就好了"。
If only也可用于陈述语气。
例如:I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了,我才会醒。
If only the alarm clock had rung.当时闹钟响就好了。
If only he comes early.但愿他早点回来。
16.8 It is (high)time thatIt is (high)time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形,但should 不可省略。
例如:It is time that the children went to bed. 孩子们该睡觉了。
It is high time that the children should go to bed.16.9 need "不必做"和"本不必做"didn't need to do表示过去不必做某事, 事实上也没做。