备战2016中考 英语复习提优检测试卷含答案 (译林版八年级上)

八年级上册综合提优检测卷时间:100分钟满分:120分第Ⅰ部分选择题(60分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(15分)1. He can play tennis better than in the class.A. any boysB. any other boyC. any boyD. any other2. Lucy knew nothing about it her sister told her.A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. after3. Our teacher is coming. Please stop and keep .A. talking;quietB. to talk;quietC. talking;quietlyD. to talk;quietly4. These gentlemen want to have some for supper,so they decide to catch now.A. fish;manyB. fishes;muchC. fish;muchD. fishes;many5. Excuse me,is there in today’s newspaper?A. something newB. new anythingC. anything newD. new something6. If you at noon,you the feeding of animals.A. arrive at there;will seeB. will arrive there;will seeC. arrive there;will seeD. arrive in there;see7. Which of the following words is not correct?A. unpopularB. uncorrectC. disagreeD. impolite8. This new overcoat looks lovely you.A. inB. withC. onD. for9. I think Kitty is very generous to others. ,she often says bad words about others.A. ButB. SoC. HoweverD. And10. Which kind of bird has long pointed wings and a forked tail?When summer comes,it usually flies to northern countries.A. swanB. swallowC. seagullD. sparrow11. The land is after a heavy rain.A. much weterB. much wetterC. more weterD. more wetter12. The sunlight came in the window.A. throughB. acrossC. inD. with13. —What did you do in the garden?—I watched John his bike.A. to mendB. mendedC. mendD. mends14. The big box is heavy and I can’t carry it.A. much tooB. too muchC. so muchD. very too15. Daniel thinks climbing is diving.A. so excited asB. as excited asC. so exciting asD. as exciting asⅡ. (2015·江苏南通·16~30)完形填空(15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Will you put others’ needs before your own?What 1will you get if you do?Here is an experience of mine.It was a wet day and I had a 2time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood. What’s more,I went out without breakfast and I left my 3at home. So I couldn’t get lunch and was terribly hungry.When I finished my work,I 4to ask my wife to meet me at the door with some money so that I could quickly go to buy 5. Then I quickly made my way home in hope of eating my 6meal of the day at 5:00 pm.As I was halfway home,my wife told me by phone that a friend of ours was in 7and needed a lift(搭便车) home. My mind said,“I will get him 8I get the meal.”But my mouth said,“All right,I’ll give him a 9.”He jumped in the car with a smile on his face and repeated how 10he was that I would drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the 11stopped him from making that journey.Traffic was a 12. A drive to him normally took 10 minutes but that day it took 30 minutes.Now you would guess the person that I was helping is a 13friend of mine. But,in fact,he is a friend of a friend.I wonder if I will ever see this person again but I feel glad I was there when he 14 me.So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you 15more about others.1. A. help B. feeling C. chance D. reward2. A. fun B. quiet C. hard D. good3. A. keys B. glasses C. wallet D. notebook4. A. called B. wanted C. tried D. remembered5. A. gifts B. clothes C. fruit D. dinner6. A. hot B. first C. simple D. free7. A. trouble B. danger C. fear D. treatment8. A. since B. after C. before D. when9. A. choice B. greeting C. ride D. suggestion10. A. sorry B. grateful C. surprised D. satisfied11. A. rain B. time C. work D. traffic12. A. view B. stop C. joy D. mess13. A. new B. lovely C. close D. common14. A. chose B. phoned C. joined D. needed15. A. learn B. worry C. care D. talkⅢ. 阅读理解(30分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

(A)(2015·江苏苏州·30~33)The Chicago Fire of 1871 was the worst disaster of the 19th century.The fire is said to have started one evening in Mrs O’Leary’s barn(牲口棚) on the West Side of Chicago. Several hours after she milked her cow,it kicked over an oil lamp,and the cow started the fire. We do not know if the story is true,but we do know that the fire began in barn on the West Side.The fire spread quickly because of the wooden buildings,a strong wind,and a dry season. The fire lasted 27 hours and spread to all parts of the city. Other cities sent 25 fire companies to help put out the fire. Federal troops(联邦军队) were also used to help fight the fire and keep order,too. At last rain put out the fire.There was a lot of damage. 90,000 people were left homeless,and 18,000 buildings were destroyed. Property damage(财产损失) was almost 200 million dollars. Inaddition,about 300 people died.People from all over the world helped Chicago by sending food and clothing. Within a month 4,000 cottages(小屋) with two rooms had been built to house people. In a few years,Chicago was completely rebuilt.1. The best title for this passage is .A. Mrs O’Leary’s CowB. A Terrible FireC. An Oil LampD. The Year 18712. Which parts of the city were hurt by the fire?A. The West Side.B. The South Side and the East Side.C. The North Side.D. All sides.3. People who stayed in Chicago after the fire showed .A. courageB. fearC. weaknessD. laziness4. What helped to spread and to end the fire?A. A cow.B. Firemen.C. The weather.D. Carelessness.(B)(2015·江苏连云港·42~44)A new study finds that plants communicate with one another to warn of danger.We often consider plants as the furniture of the natural world. They don’t move;they don’t make sounds;they don’t seem to act on anything. But as is often the case,plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is a chemical.Over the years,scientists have reported that different types of plants,from trees to tomatoes,give out chemicals into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings can spread information about one plant’s disease or infestation(虫害),so other plants can protect themselves. But how plants receive and act on the information exactly is still mysterious.In this week’s Science Magazine,researchers in Japan offered some explanations. They have found out one chemical message and traced it all the way from beginning to end.The scientists looked at tomato plants infested by a common pest(害虫). To start out,they grew plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube(管子). One plant was infested and placed upwind and the other was uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed(暴露的)to the pest. The results showed that plants near sick neighbors before were able to protect themselves better against the pest.They found one chemical appeared more often in the exposed plants. The chemical is called HexVic. The scientists discovered where HexVic came from,and put it over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to produce HexVic. Researchers made sure that uninfested plants could fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to protect themselves?They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.It is not a simple story,and it may be happening in more plants than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. In a word,we know that plants not only communicate,but also look out for one another.5. The underlined word“traced”in the fourth paragraph probably means here.A. reportedB. followedC. doubtedD. developed6. For scientists,which are the right steps to watch tomato plants infested by a pest?①Place the infested plant upwind.②Place the uninfested plant downwind.③Expose the downwind plants to the pest.④Grow plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube.A. ③①②④B. ①④③②C. ④①②③D. ④②①③7. You can put the sentence “The researchers also studied leaves from exposed plants and unexposed plants.”at the beginning of .A. Paragraph 3B. Paragraph 4C. Paragraph 5D. Paragraph 68. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Communicating Plants and Terrible DiseasesB. Talking Plants and Friendly WarningsC. Protecting Plants and Clear InformationD. Growing Plants and Mysterious Chemicals(C)(2015·四川达州·55~58)Do you know why so many animals do not stay in one place?Birds,fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time. They move for different reasons:most of them move to find food more easily,but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.When cold weather comes,many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration is probably the migration of fish,which is called “salmon”(鲑鱼). This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old,it will return to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe,there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside,and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently,scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Everyyear,when the season of the bad weather arrives,the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this,and nobody knows where they go. So,sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place,but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.9. The reason for most of the animals to move is .A. to get away from crowded placesB. to find their own parentsC. to want to kill themselvesD. to find food more easily10. Where does young salmon(鲑鱼) spend its life?A. In fresh water.B. In salt water.C. In mountain homes.D. In its birthplace.第Ⅱ部分非选择题(60分)Ⅳ. 词汇运用(15分)A. 根据所给中文提示,完成下列句子。