英语修辞手法的解释和例句
英语修辞手法的解释和例句
英语修辞手法的解释和例句1。
Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性。
标志词常用like, as, seem, as if，as though，similar to, such as等.例如:1〉.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud。
3〉。
Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2。
Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻，是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物，通过比较形成。
例如:1>。
Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>。
Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed，and some few to be chewed and digested.3.Metonymy 借喻，转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.I。
以容器代替内容，例如：1>。
The kettle boils。
水开了.2〉。
The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.II.以资料。
工具代替事物的名称，例如：Lend me your ears，please。
请听我说.III.以作者代替作品，例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:I had the muscle，and they made money out of it。
我有力气，他们就用我的力气赚钱。
4.Synecdoche 提喻提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分，或特殊代替一般.例如:1>。
英语中所有修辞手法的解释和例句
英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句1.Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.例如:1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.例如:1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.I.以容器代替内容,例如:1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.III.以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.4.Synecdoche 提喻提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.例如:1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)他的厂里约有100名工人.2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般)他是本世纪的牛顿.3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分）这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.6.Personification 拟人拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物.例如:1>.The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.（把夜拟人化）2>.I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.（把鸟拟人化）7.Hyperbole 夸张夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果..例如:1>.I beg a thousand pardons.2>.Love you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars.3>.When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out.9.Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法婉辞法指用委婉,文雅的方法表达粗恶,避讳的话.例如:1>.He is out visiting the necessary. 他出去方便一下.2>.His relation with his wife has not been fortunate. 他与妻子关系不融洽.3>.Deng Xiaoping passed away in 1997. （去世）11.Irony 反语反语指用相反意义的词来表达意思的作文方式.如在指责过失.错误时,用赞同过失的说法,而在表扬时,则近乎责难的说法.例如:1>.It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning.早上没有时间观念还真是一件好事啊（真实含义是应该明确早上的时间观念）2>"Of course, you only carry large notes, no small change on you. "the waiter said to the beggar.12.Pun 双关双关就是用一个词在句子中的双重含义,借题发挥.作出多种解释,旁敲侧击,从而达到意想不到的幽默.滑稽效果.它主要以相似的词形.词意和谐音的方式出现.例如:1>.She is too low for a high praise, too brown for a fair praise and too little for a great praise.2>.An ambassador is an honest man who lies abroad for the good of his country.3>.If we don't hang together, we shall hang separately.13.Parody 仿拟这是一种模仿名言.警句.谚语,改动其中部分词语,从而使其产生新意的修辞.例如:1>.Rome was not built in a day, nor in a year.2>.A friend in need is a friend to be avoided.3>.If you give a girl an inch nowadays she will make address of it.15.Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶这种修辞指将意义完全相反的语句排在一起对比的一种修辞方法.例如:1>.Not that I loved Caeser less but that I loved Romemore.2>.You are staying; I am going.3>.Give me liberty, or give me death.17.Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻这也是一种矛盾修辞法,用两种不相调和的特征形容一个事物,以不协调的搭配使读者领悟句中微妙的含义.例如:1>.No light, but rather darkness visible.没有光亮，黑暗却清晰可见2>.The state of this house is cheerless welcome.Transferred Epithet: (移就） It is a figure of speech where an epithet (an adjective ordescriptive phrase) is transferred from the noun it should rightly modify(修饰) to another to which itdoes not really apply or belong. For instance, I spent sleepless nights on my project.1. Rushing thongs, blinded by the darkness and smoke, rushed up on a street and down the next trampling the fallen in a crazy fruitless dash toward safety.(Robert Silverbury: Pompeii)在黑暗和浓烟中狂奔的人群，沿着大街小巷踏着倒下的躯体，慌乱而徒劳地向安全地方冲闯。
英语中19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句解析
8.Parallelism 排比, 平行
这种修辞法是把两个或两个以上的结构大 体相同或相似,意思相关,语气一致的短语. 句子排列成串,形成一个整体. 1>.No one can be perfectly free till all are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral; no one can be perfectly happy till all are happy. 所有的人自由後，才能完全自由；所有的 人都有道德，才能完全合乎道德；所有的 人都幸福了，才能真正幸福。
2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻
隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物 的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
这种修辞是将一系列词语按照意念的大 小.轻重.深浅.高低等逐层渐进,最后达到 顶点.可以增强语势,逐渐加深读者印象. 例如: 1>.I am sorry, I am so sorry, I am so extremely sorry.
19.Anticlimax 渐降法
The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes.
11.Iro误时,用赞同过 失的说法,而在表扬时,则近乎责难的说 法. 1>.It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning. 早上没有时间观念还真是一件 好事啊（真实含义是应该明确早上的时 间观念）
英语修辞手法及例句
英语修辞手法及例句一、明喻（simile）是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。
常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though等，例如：1、This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see.这头象和任何人见到的一样像一条蛇。
2、He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit.他看上去好像刚从我的童话故事书中走出来，像幽灵一样从我身旁走过去。
3、It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.它那长长的叶子在风中摆动，好像伸出纤细的手指去触摸什么东西似的。
二、隐喻（metaphor）这种比喻不通过比喻词进行，而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。
1、German guns and German planes rained down bombs, shells and bullets...德国人的枪炮和飞机将炸弹、炮弹和子弹像暴雨一样倾泻下来。
2、The diamond department was the heart and center of the store.钻石部是商店的心脏和核心。
三、提喻（synecdoche）又称举隅法，主要特点是局部代表全体，或以全体喻指部分，或以抽象代具体，或以具体代抽象。
例如：1、The Great Wall was made not only of stones and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.长城不仅是用石头和土建造的，而且是用几百万人的血和肉建成的。
英语中有19种修辞手法
英语中有19种修辞手法，它们分别是：Simile明喻、Metaphor 隐喻，暗喻、Metonymy 借喻，转喻、Synecdoche 提喻、Synaesthesia 通感，联觉，移觉、Personification 拟人、Hyperbole 夸张、Parallelism 排比，平行、Euphemism 委婉，婉辞法、Allegory 讽喻，比方、Irony 反语、Pun 双关、Parody 仿拟、Rhetorical question 修辞疑问、Antithesis 对照，对比，对偶、Paradox 隽语、Oxymoron 反意法，逆喻、Climax 渐进法，层进法、Anticlimax 渐降法。
下面和大家分享一下这19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句，快来学习吧！1.Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比。
这种共性存有于人们的心里，而不是事物的自然属性。
标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等。
例如：1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow。
2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud。
3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale。
2.Metaphor 隐喻，暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻，是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物，通过比较形成。
例如：1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper。
2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested。
十九种英语修辞手法的详细解释和例句
英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句，英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句：Simile明喻、Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻、Metonymy 借喻,转喻、Synecdoche 提喻、Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉、Personification 拟人、Hyperbole 夸张、Parallelism 排比, 平行、Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法、Allegory 讽喻,比方、Irony 反语、Pun 双关、Parody 仿拟、Rhetorical question 修辞疑问、Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶、Paradox 隽语、Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻、Climax 渐进法,层进法、Anticlimax 渐降法。
快来学习吧! 1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱. 4.Synecdoche 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿. 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.(整体代部分) 这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配. 5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉 这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来，借联想引起感觉转移，“以感觉写感觉”。
英语中种修辞手法的全部解释和例句讲课教案
6.Personification 拟人
拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物. 例如: 1>.The night gently lays her hand at
our fevered heads.（把夜拟人化）
7.Hyperbole 夸张
夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目 的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果：
11.Irony 反语
反语指用相反意义的词来表达意思的作 文方式.如在指责过失.错误时,用赞同过 失的说法,而在表扬时,则近乎责难的说 法.
1>.It would be a fine thing indeed not
knowing what time it was in the morning.
3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻
借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与 之相关的事物名称.
I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out
所有的人自由後，才能完全自由；所有的 人都有道德，才能完全合乎道德；所有的 人都幸福了，才能真正幸福。
9.Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法
婉辞法指用委婉,文雅的方法表达粗恶, 避讳的话.
He is out visiting the necessary. 他出去 方便一下.
英文中最常见的20种修辞手法（解释例句）
英文中最常见的20种修辞手法（解释例句）和我们精通的中文一样，英文写作中也存在各式各样的修辞手法。
今天给大家介绍最常见的20种英文修辞手法。
细细体会，争取把他们用到你的作文中：01Simile明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比，这种共性存在于人们的心里，而不是事物的自然属性。
标志词常用：like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等。
例如：1. I wandered lonely as a stay dog.我像一只流浪狗一样孤独地四处漂泊。
2. Einstein likes to put a cloak on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.爱因斯坦喜欢披着斗篷，就好像刚刚从童话故事中走出来。
02展开剩余92%metaphor隐喻，暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻，是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物，通过比较形成。
例如：1. Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.希望是顿美好的早餐，但却是一顿糟糕的晚餐。
2. Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.03metonymy借喻，转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物，而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.1. 以容器代替内容，例如：1）The kettle boils.水开了。
2）The room sat silent.全屋人安静地坐着。
2. 以资料、工具代替事物的名称，例如：Lend me your ears, please.请听我说。
3. 以作者代替作品，例如：a complete Shakespeare莎士比亚全集4. 以具体事物代替抽象概念，例如：I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱。
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英语修辞手法的解释和例句1.Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比。
这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性。
标志词常用like, as, seem, as if，as though, similar to, such as等.例如：1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow。
2>。
I wandered lonely as a cloud。
3〉。
Einstein only had a blanket on，as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻，是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物，通过比较形成。
例如:1>。
Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper。
2>.Some books are to be tasted，others swallowed，and some few to be chewed and digested。
3。
Metonymy 借喻,转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称。
I。
以容器代替内容,例如：1>.The kettle boils。
水开了.2〉.The room sat silent。
全屋人安静地坐着.II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称，例如：Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.III.以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集VI。
以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如：I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气，他们就用我的力气赚钱。
4.Synecdoche 提喻提喻用部分代替全体，或用全体代替部分，或特殊代替一般。
例如:1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory。
（部分代整体)他的厂里约有100名工人。
2〉。
He is the Newton of this century.（特殊代一般)他是本世纪的牛顿.3>.The fox goes very well with your cap。
（整体代部分)这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配。
5。
Synaesthesia 通感,联觉，移觉这种修辞法是以视。
听.触。
嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物。
通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来,借联想引起感觉转移,“以感觉写感觉”。
通感技巧的运用，能突破语言的局限，丰富表情达意的审美情趣,起到增强文采的艺术效果。
比如:欣赏建筑的重复与变化的样式会联想到音乐的重复与变化的节奏;闻到酸的东西会联想到尖锐的物体；听到飘渺轻柔的音乐会联想到薄薄的半透明的纱子；又比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“ 微风过处送来缕缕清香，仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的”。
例如：1>。
The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice。
（用视觉形容听觉，鸟落在树上，由它发出的声音联想到百合花）鸟儿落在树上，倾泻出百合花似的声音。
2>。
Taste the music of Mozart.(用嗅觉形容听觉)品尝Mozart的音乐.6.Personification 拟人拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物.例如:1〉.The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.（把夜拟人化）2〉。
I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods。
(把鸟拟人化）7。
Hyperbole 夸张夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果。
例如：1>。
I beg a thousand pardons。
2〉.Love you。
You are the whole world to me，and the moon and the stars.3〉.When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out.8.Parallelism 排比, 平行这种修辞法是把两个或两个以上的结构大体相同或相似,意思相关,语气一致的短语。
句子排列成串,形成一个整体。
例如：1>。
No one can be perfectly free till all are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral；no one can be perfectly happy till all are happy.2〉。
In the days when all these things are to be answered for，I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race，to answer for them。
In the days when all these things are to be answered for，I summon your brother, the worst of your bad race，to answer for them separately。
9。
Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法婉辞法指用委婉，文雅的方法表达粗恶,避讳的话.例如:1〉.He is out visiting the necessary. 他出去方便一下。
2〉.His relation with his wife has not been fortunate. 他与妻子关系不融洽.3>。
Deng Xiaoping passed away in 1997. (去世）10。
Allegory 讽喻，比方（原意“寓言"）建立在假借过去或别处的事例与对象之上,传达暗示,影射或者讥讽现世各种现象的含义。
英文解释:an expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances; an extended metaphor 摘自英语专业《大学英语教程》一书这是一种源于希腊文的修辞法，意为"换个方式的说法”。
它是一种形象的描述，具有双重性,表层含义与真正意味的是两回事。
例如：1〉.Make the hay while the sun shines。
表层含义：趁着出太阳的时候晒草真正意味:趁热打铁2〉。
It's time to turn plough into sword.表层含义:是时候把犁变成剑11。
Irony 反语反语指用相反意义的词来表达意思的作文方式.如在指责过失.错误时，用赞同过失的说法，而在表扬时,则近乎责难的说法。
1>。
It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning.早上没有时间观念还真是一件好事啊（真实含义是应该明确早上的时间观念）2>”Of course，you only carry large notes, no small change on you. ”the waiter said to the beggar.Sarcasm：（讽刺)Sarcasm is a strong form of irony. It attacks in a taunting and bitter manner，and its aim is to disparage，ridicule and wound the feelings of the subject attacked。
For example, laws are like cobwebs，which may catch small flies，but let wasps break through。
I love being married. It's so great to find that one special person you want to annoy for the rest of your lifeI'd insult you, but you’re not bright enough to notice.Not all men are annoying。
Some are dead。
Ridicule 嘲弄Is unkind laughter or remarks intended to make someone or something seem stupid。
Eg. He mopped his bald dome in silence.Bryan，ageing and paunchy，was assisted。
Innuendo：(暗讽) It is a mild form of irony, hinting in a rather roundabout （曲折)way at something disparaging（不一致）or uncomplimentary(不赞美) to the person or subject mentioned.For example，the weatherman said it would be worm。
He must take his readings in a bathroom。
Innuendo and irony differ from each other。
With irony，the intended meaning is explicit: it is expressed by the opposite of the literal meaning of the word used. In contrast, with innuendo，the intended meaning is implicit and the understanding of it depends on the context. That’s why innuendo is also called “a mild irony"。