初中英语语法过关 ——动词的时态、语态专项练习 精选50题
初中英语语法过关——动词的时态、语态专项练习精选50题动词的时态：( )1.—Do you like the skirt?—Yes.It ________ soft.A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt( )2.—What does your sister like doing in her free time?—She ________ watching TV.A.likesB.likedC.has likedD.had liked( )3.Do you know if_____ back next week? If he ______ back,please let me know.A.he comes;will comeB.will he come;comesC.he will come;comesD.will he come;will come( )4.—May I see Mr.Lin,please?—Well,I’m afraid he’s not in at the moment.I think he _____ back soon.A.cameB.has comeC.will beD.was( )5.Look at those big black clouds.It ______ rain.Let’s hurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.is going to( )6.Don’t talk loudly here.My little baby________ .A.has gone outB.is sleepingC.sleepsD.went to school( )7.—Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?—Who _____ it?A.writesB.has writtenC.was writingD.wrote( )8.—Your e-mail address again? I _____ quite catch it.—Hul123 @ .A.don’tB.can’tC.didn’tD.won’t( )9.—Oh,Mrs King,your necklace looks nice.Is it new?—No,I _______it for two years.A.hadB.have hadC.boughtD.have bought( )10.—_______ to the United States?—No,never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you beenB.Have you goneC.Did you goD.Will you go( )11.—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Ningbo?—No,they _______ to Shanghai.A.had movedB.movedC.will moveD.have moved( )12.—Do you know the man over there?—Yes.I ______ him several times since last month.A.seeB.sawC.have seenD.had seen( )13.—What do you think of my answer to the question?—Sorry.What’s that?I ______about something else.A.thoughtB.am thinkingC.had thoughtD.was thinking( )14.—Amy,I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.—Oh,I _______ a walk with my mother at that time.A.takeB.tookC.am takingD.was taking( )15.—Did you see Henry at the party?—No,he _______ by the time I got there.A.leftB.was leavingC.had leftD.has left( )16.—What is the weather like today?—It is cloudy. And I think it _______.A.was rainingB.is going to rainC.is rainingD.rained ( )17.—My sister will go to Hainan tomorrow.I’ll see her off at the airport.—Oh,when______ her plane ________?A.did;take offB.does;take offC.has;taken offD.was;taking off( )18.It ______ over sixty years since the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.wasB.had beenC.isD.will be( )19.Don’t make any noise.We _____ to a piece of wonderful music at the moment.A.will listenB.are listeningC.listenD.have listening( )20.—I saw her smoking in the restaurant yesterday afternoon.—But she seldom_______.A.smokesB.had smokedC.smokedD.is smoking( )21.I used to love this film when I was young,but I ______ it that way any more.A.don’t feelB.didn’t feelC.haven’t feltD.hadn’t felt( )22.—Was Kate happy to see her old friends yesterday?—Yes,she was.She ____ them for a long time.A.didn’t seeB.wouldn’t seeC.hasn’t seenD.hadn’t seen( )23.—Has your mother finished her report?—Sorry,I don’t know.She ______ it this morning.A.is writingB.wroteC.writesD.has written( )24.—Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?—There _________ an NBA game in ten minutes.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.are going to be( )25.—Jenny wants to know if you ____ a hiking trip tomorrow.—Of course we will.But if it_____ ,we’ll visit the Space Museum instead.A.will go on;will rainB.go on;rainsC.will go on;rainsD.go on;will rain( )26.—What’s that terrible noise?—The neighbors ______ for a party.A.have preparedB.are preparingC.prepareD.will prepare ( )27.—When did the meeting begin?—At four o’clock.It ______ for 15 minutes.A.was onB.beganC.has begunD.has been on( )28.—Li Kai,hand in your homework,please.—Oh,sorry.I _______ it at home this morning.A.was leavingB.have leftC.had leftD.left( )29.—How was your day off?—Pretty good! I _____ the science museum with my classmates.A.visitB.visitedC.am visitingD.will visit ( )30.—Where ____ you _____ lunch?—At home.There was no school lunch.A.did；haveB.are；havingC.will；haveD.do；have动词的语态：( )31.Boiled water _______ for free here in the daytime.A.offerB.offeredC.is offeringD.is offered ( )32.—What a nice room!—Yes.It _______ every day.A.cleansB.cleanedC.has cleanedD.is cleaned ( )33.—Dad,please open the door. It_____ .—OK,dear.I am coming.A.locksB.lockedC.is lockedD.was locked ( )34.Mrs Johnson’s funny story _____ by everyone who heard it.ughed atB.was laughedughedD.was laughed at( )35.I believe that those mountains _____ with trees in a few years.A.are coveredB.will be coveredC.are coveringD.will cover( )36.Necessary action _______ so that students can be safe at school.A.can be takenB.may be takenC.must be takenD.might be taken( )37.—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?—No,I _______.A.am not invitedB.wasn’t invitedC.haven’t invitedD.didn’t invite( )38.Please don’t stand up in class until you______ .A.were told toB.are told toC.were toldD.are told( )39.—When _____ the car________ ?—Sorry,I don’t know.A.does;inventB.did;inventC.was;inventedD.was;inventing( )40.—Do you have any problems if you _____ this job?—Well,I’m thinking about the working time.A.offerB.will offerC.are offeredD.will be offered( )41.Students _______ not to use mobile phones in our school now.A.askB.askedC.are askedD.were asked( )42.—God,your classroom is so dirty.—We were busy getting ready for the final exam last week.It ________.A.hasn’t cleanedB.didn’t cleanC.was cleanD.wasn’t cleaned( )43.—Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?—Yes.It _______ for almost one and a half months.A.has openedB.has being openedC.has been openD.was open( )44.So far,all the walls ______ white, and we are going to draw all kinds of pictures on them.A.have been paintedB.have paintedC.are paintedD.painted( )45.The lights in the room ______ before you leave.A.must turn offB.will turn offC.are turned offD.must be turned off( )46.Few students can understand the sentence until it ______ three times.A.explainsB.is explainedC.will be explainedD.explained( )47.—Can you sing this song in English?—Of course I can.It ______ often ______ by us kids.A.is;singingB.does;singC.has;sungD.is;sung( )48.—Students should _____ to smoke or drink.—Sure.They are both bad habits.A.allowB.be allowedC.not allowD.not be allowed( )49.—Can I take the magazines out?—No,Sir.They ______ out of the reading-room.It’s a rule.A.needn’t be takenB.can’t takeC.mustn’t be takenD.may take( )50.—I don’t know how to take care of these flowers.—It’s easy.This kind of flowers ________ only once a week,and that twice a week.A.is wateredB.waterC.should be wateredD.should water【参考答案】1—5 CACCD 6—10 BDCBA 11—15 DCDDC 16—20 BBCBA 21—25 ADBBC 26—30 BDDBA 31—35 DDCDB 36—40 CBBCC 41—45 CDCAD 46—50 BDDCC。
动词时态、语态专练50题
动词时态、语态专练50题基本信息：[矩阵文本题] *1.I can guess you were in a hurry. You____your sweater inside out. [单选题] *A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing(正确答案)2.—— We _____ that you would fix the TV set this week.——I’m sorry. I _____ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy. [单选题] *A. had expected; had intended(正确答案)B.are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intendD. expected; intend3.He will stop showing off, if no notice _____ of him. [单选题] *A. is taken(正确答案)B. will be takenC. takesD. has taken4.——It is said that another new car factory_____now.—— Yeah. It _____one and a half years. [单选题] *A.is building; takesB.is being built; will take(正确答案)C.is built; will takeD. is being built; takes5.——I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. —— You _____ your temper but that’s OK. [单选题] *A. have lost(正确答案)B. had lostC. did loseD. were losing6.—— Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! —— Mum, I _____ my storeroom downstairs。
动词时态语态150题及讲解答案
13. The teacher should answer all the questions the students ____ as possible as they can. A. provide B. give C. raise D. rise 14. To everyone's surprise, the fashionable girl ____ to be a thief. A. comes out B. finds out C. figures out D. turns out
11. Could you please ____ one of your sandwiches for the hungry boy? A. save B. leave C. give D. spare 12. How many candidates (候选人) is the Liberty Party ____ in the General Elections? A. taking part in B. running C. joining D. attending
中考英语 时态和语态50题
时态和语态50题1. Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. ---You ______ something.A. have leftB. are always leavingC. are leavingD. always left2. ---I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. ---That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. am working; will haveD. had been working; had had3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write4. He ______at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.A. will speakB. is going to speakC. had to speakD. was going to speak5. ---I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you. ---Oh, I ______ myself.A. am talking toB. talked aboutC. have talked toD. was talking to6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play7. I first met Tim 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.A. had workedB. has workedC. was workingD. has been working8. ---What ______ when I phoned you? ---I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.A. have you done; finishedB. were you doing; have finishedC. did you do; had just finishedD. were you doing; had just finished9. ---Have you finished the report? ---No. I ______ it all this week.A. will doB. had doneC. have doneD. have been doing10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You______ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing11. ---We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.---I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intendD. expected; intend12. ---Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! ---Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs.A. cleanedB. have cleanedC. was cleaningD. have been cleaning13. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.A. saveB. are savingC. have savedD. were saving14. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting15. ---I will e to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.---I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met16. ---Alice came back home the day before yesterday. ---Really? Where ______?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone17. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference.A. are introducedB. are been introducedC. were introducedD. had been introduced18. ---Where do you think ______ he ______ the puter? ---Sorry. I have no idea.A. has; boughtB. \; boughtC. did; buyD. \; buys19. Don’t bother to look for my dictionary ---it ______ some day.A. turns upB. has turned upC. will turn upD. is going to turn up20. ---What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ______ in Shanghai?---Well, I don’t care about such things.A. was madeB. is madeC. has been madeD. had been made21. ---Did he notice you enter the room? ---I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut.A. listenedB. was listeningC. has listenedD. has listened22. The plane ______ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A. has leftB. would leaveC. will have leftD. leaves23. The train ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will begoing24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee.A. preferB. preferredC. had preferredD. am preferring25. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long.A. had been cookedB. were cookedC. had cookedD. cooked26. ---Remember the first time we met, Jim? ---Of course I do. You ______ in the library.A. were readingB. had readC. have readD. read27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.A. have told; washesB. had been told; washesC. was told; washedD. have been told; is washed28. --- Is Tom still smoking?--- No. By next Saturday he ______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will beB. will have goneC. will have beenD. has been going29. ---______ Betty this morning? ---Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A. Have you seenB. Will you seeC. Do you seeD. Did you see30. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never______ him talk so much.A. I heardB. did I hearC. I had heardD. had I heard31. --- Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.---Sure. If only we ______out.A.is raining; didn’t eB. is to rain; won’t startC. will rain; haven’t startedD. is going to rain; hadn’te32. He ______ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ______ about forty articles.A. has been writing; has writtenB. has been writing ; wroteC. is writing; has been writingD. has written; has written33. She ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner gotB. had hardly gotC. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got34. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ frompractice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A. was ingB. had eC. esD. would e35. ---Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. ---No. I______.A. don’tB. doC. won’tD. will36. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ______ .A. finished what I was doingB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finish what I did37. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ it on.A. will tryB. have triedC. triedD. are trying38. My dictionary______ . I have looked for it everywhere but still ______ it.A. has lost; don’t findB. is missing; don’t findC. has lost; haven’t foundD. is missing; haven’t found39. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do .A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave40. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai? --- I ______ yet, but I ______ taking a train.A. didn’t decided; am consideringB. haven’t decided; considerC. haven’t decided; am consideringD. hadn’t decided; have considered41. ---Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor? --- Of course. What is it?--- I ______ if you could take me to the station.A. would wonderB. did wonderC. was wonderingD. had wondered42. ---Got your driving license? ---No. I ______ too busy to have enoughpractice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I’m going to next week.A. wasB. have beenC. amD. had been43. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the field of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced44. ---Who’s the man over there? ---It’s Jack. ---Oh? ______ in Italy.A. I think he’sB. I’ve thought he’s beenC. I thought he wasD. I’d thought he’d been45. ---I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in. ---I ______ regular exercises at the club.A. didB. was doingC. had doneD. have been doing46. ---Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book. ---So have I.A. is readingB. has readC. readingD. reads47. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______ a cold.A. has caughtB. is catchingC. will catchD. does catch48. It is when the plane ______ that you’d better find out at the booking office.A. would take offB. had taken offC. was taking offD. is taking off49. ---I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this flight. ---Oh, I ______ that. Sorry, I won’t again.A. don’t knowB. didn’t knowC. won’t knowD. haven’t known50. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.A. doesn’t mentionB. hadn’t mentionedC. didn’t mentionD. hasn't mentionedKey to “时态和语态50题”:1. BADDD 6. DCDDD 11. ADBDC 16. BCBCB 21. BDDAA 26. ABBAD31. DADCC 36. ABDDC 41. CDBCB 46. BDDBC27. 某些动词，如： wash, lock, sell, wear, write, read, open, clean等常用一般现在时的主动语态来表示主语（通常是物）的内在品质或属性等。
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗？我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。
中考英语动词时态练习题50题带答案解析
中考英语动词时态练习题50题带答案解析1.She often _____ her homework after school.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did答案解析：B。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式does。
选项 A do 是动词原形；选项C doing 是现在分词；选项D did 是过去式，都不符合题意。
2.We _____ English classes every day.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had答案解析：A。
主语we 是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形have。
选项B has 是第三人称单数形式；选项C having 是现在分词；选项D had 是过去式。
3.The sun _____ in the east.A.riseB.risesC.risingD.rose答案解析：B。
表示客观真理用一般现在时。
主语the sun 是第三人称单数，谓语动词rise 要用第三人称单数形式rises。
选项 A rise 是原形；选项C rising 是现在分词；选项D rose 是过去式。
4.Mary _____ to school by bus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案解析：B。
主语Mary 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用goes。
选项 A go 是原形；选项C going 是现在分词；选项D went 是过去式。
5.My father _____ newspapers every morning.A.readB.readsC.readingD.readed答案解析：B。
主语my father 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用reads。
选项 A read 是原形，用于一般现在时第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数；选项C reading 是现在分词；选项D readed 形式错误。
6.They _____ sports on weekends.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案解析：A。
动词的时态和语态练习题(含答案)
动词的时态和语态练习题（含答案）1. 改错题：请按照句子后括号中的时间要求和语态要求改错句子。
a) She have already finished her homework.（现在完成时，被动语态）b) They was playing soccer when it started raining.（过去进行时，被动语态）c) The project will be finish by tomorrow.（将来时，进行时态）2. 选择填空题：请根据句子的语境选择正确的时态或语态填入空白处。
a) By the end of this month, I (learned/will have learned) all the new vocabulary words.b) The novel (read/is read) by millions of readers worldwide.c) When he arrived, dinner (was already cooking/had already cooked).3. 变化题：请将下列句子改为被动语态。
a) They are building a new house.b) I have written a letter to my friend.c) She will tell us the truth.4. 句子翻译题：请将以下句子翻译成英文。
a) 他们昨天刚刚完成了这个项目。
（现在完成时）b) 这封信已经被寄出去了。
（被动语态）c) 我们将会邀请你参加下周的会议。
（将来时态）答案：1. 改错题答案：a) She has already finished her homework.b) They were playing soccer when it started raining.c) The project will be finished by tomorrow.2. 选择填空题答案：a) will have learnedb) is readc) had already cooked3. 变化题答案：a) A new house is being built by them.b) A letter has been written to my friend by me.c) The truth will be told by her.4. 句子翻译题答案：a) They have just finished the project yesterday.b) The letter has been sent out.c) You will be invited to attend the meeting next week.以上是动词的时态和语态练习题及答案，希望能帮助您更好地掌握动词的用法。
动词时态语态150题及讲解答案
I will write a book.（我将写一本 书。）
04 题目及答案解析
现在时态题及答案解析
题1
He _______ (live) in this house for five years.
答案
has lived
解析
现在完成时表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在， 可能还会继续下去。
题2
I _______ (read) this book for an hour.
have been reading
答案
解析
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并 且还在进行中。
过去时态题及答案解析
题3
She _______ (write) a letter last night.
答案
wrote
解析
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
题4
He _______ (finish) his homework before he _______ (go) to bed.
答案
will come
题6
He _______ (come) to see me next month.
语态题及答案解析
题7
01 The book _______ (write) by
him is very popular.
答案
written
题8
04 The homework _______
(finish) by the students was done very well.
答案
finished; went Nhomakorabea解析过去完成时表示在过去的某个时间之前已经完成的动作 。
初一英语动词时态练习题50题
初一英语动词时态练习题50题1. I _____ breakfast at 7:00 every day.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.to have答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时中动词的用法。
主语是I，非第三人称单数，谓语动词用原形have。
has 用于第三人称单数；having 是现在分词；to have 是动词不定式，都不符合题意。
2. My sister _____ to school by bus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.to go答案：B。
主语My sister 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。
go 用于非第三人称单数；going 是现在分词；to go 是动词不定式，都不符合题意。
3. We _____ English classes on Monday and Wednesday.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.to have答案：A。
主语We 是复数，谓语动词用原形have。
has 用于第三人称单数；having 是现在分词；to have 是动词不定式，都不符合题意。
4. He _____ his homework after school.A.doB.doesC.doingD.to do答案：B。
主语He 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用does。
do 用于非第三人称单数；doing 是现在分词；to do 是动词不定式，都不符合题意。
5. They _____ sports every afternoon.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案：A。
主语They 是复数，谓语动词用原形play。
plays 用于第三人称单数；playing 是现在分词；to play 是动词不定式，都不符合题意。
6. My mother _____ dinner for us every day.A.cookB.cooksC.cookingD.to cook答案：B。
初中英语语法专项复习英语动词时态和语态讲解和练习题
初中英语语法专项复习：英语各个时态和语态讲解及练习题初中英语有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时;下面分别介绍;1、一般现在时的用法1 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理;句中常用always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never,every daymorning,Monday,week,...etc.,every there years,once a weekday,month,...etc.,...等时间状语;例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.earth moves around the sun.2 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来;例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.2.一般过去时的用法1 表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作;常和:last weeknight,Monday,month,year,...etc.four years agodays,month,...etc.before1980three,liberation,从句,...etc.the day before yesterday,the day before last,the year before last,just now,a monent ago,yesterday,yesterday morning,this morning,at first,at last,in the end,finally,then,..a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday.b. He worked in a factory in 1986.2表示过去经常发生的动作, 也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”; I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea.注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态;a. I am used to the climate here.b. He is used tomming in winter.3.一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态;其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事;常和：next weekMonday,month,year,...etc.in three daysan hour,...etc.tomorrow,tomorrow morning,the day after tomorrow,the day after next,the year after next,tonight,in 20102016...etc.this evening,this Saturday,after Wednesday,soon,sometime next week,one day in futuer,sooner or later,...1be going to do 结构It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today.2 “be about to + 动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作,意为be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语; We are about to leave.3 go , come , start, move, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作;I’m leaving for Beijing.4.现在进行时的用法1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,由“ be + 现在分词” 构成;常和：now,these daysweeks,months,...etc. this monthweek,...etc.Look,Listen,...另外, “系动词+ 介词或副词” 也表示进行时的意义;What are you doingThe bridge is under construction.2 表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词如have, be , here, se, like 等一般不用进行;5.过去进行时的用法1 过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作,由“ was were + 现在分词”构成;常和：this time yesterday,this time last Friday,in those days,at nine last night,from one to three yesterday afternoon,...In 1980 he was studying in a university.He was reading a novel when I came in.6.现在完成时的用法现在完成时由“have/has + 过去分词.其使用有两种情况：1 现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,但对现在有影响;句中没有具体时间状语;常和：just,alreadly,yet,never,ever,now,before,this week,today,these days,once,twice,three times,...He has gone to Fuzhou.He has been to Fuzhou.2 现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去常用for 和since表示一段时间的状语或since then1949,last Monday,two o'clock,从句...,etc.,ever since then,for three daysa long time,two hours,...etc.so far , now, today, this wek month, year 等表示包括现在内的状语;He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 1985.Now I have finished the work..注意：表示短暂时间动作的词如come, go , die, marry, buy 等的完成时不能与for, since 等表示一般时间的词连用;正确：I have bought the book already.错误：I have bought the book for two years.改：I have had the bookl for two years.7．过去完成时的用法1 过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成;过去完成时的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态;句中常用by then1977,yesterday,eight last night,the time we got there,...etc.by the end of last termweek,year,month,...etc..by, before, until, when 等词引导的时间状语;By the end of last year we had built five new houses.I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去;Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.8．过去将来时的用法过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态;过去将来时由“should 或would + 动词原形” 构成;第一人称用should, 其他人称用would. ;常和：They were sure that they would succeed.二动词语态1．当句子的主语是动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式叫主动语态;句子的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态;被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成,时态通过be 表现出来;1 一般现在时：You are required to do this.2 一般过去时：The story was told by her.3 一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.4 现在进行时：The road is being widened.5 过去进行时：The new tool was being made.6 现在完成时：The novel has been read.7 过去完成时：He said that the work had been finished.8 过去将来时：He said that the trees would be planted soon.2. 一些特殊的被动结构1 带情态动词的被动结构：The problem must be solved soon.2 带不定式的被动结构：The room is going to be painted.The homework needs to be done with care.3 短语动词的被动：a.不及物动词+介词：若这类短语动词是及物性的,则可用于被动语态中,如：laugh at, look after, talk about, think of 等;若这类短语动词是不及物性的则不可用于被动语态中,如：book up, look down. 等b.及物动词+副词：bring about, carry out, find out, make out, put away, put off, take up, turn down, turn out, wipe out 等c. 动词+副词+介词：do away with, face up to, give into ,look down upon, make up with等d. 动词+名词+介词：catch sight of, keep on eye on, make a fool of , pay attention to , put an end to , set fire/light to , take notice of 等4 带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时,一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语,宾语补足语保留在谓语后面;We always keep the classroom clean.比较：The classroom is always kept clean.5主动形式表示被动意义的词;常见的有：a.主动形式,这时动名词同句中的主语有动宾关系;The children need looking after.The windows wants /requires repairing.This point deserves mentioning.练习题1. It is a fine day. The sun __________shine brightly.2. They ___________visit the Science Museum next Sunday.3. Mr Brown________live in Beijing since he came to China.4. Mr Wang ________teach us English two years ago.5. The Smiths _______________ watch TV at this time last night.6. We __________learn about ten English songs by the end of last term.7. Father said that he ____________buy a new bike for me the next Friday.8. Bill isn¡¯t here. He ___________chat with his friends in the classroom.9. The teacher said that the moon __________go round the earth.10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________not rain this Sunday.11. Listen They __________talk about the new film.12. Jim asked us what ___________happen in China in 1976.13. My mobile phone ___________steal on a bus last week.14. The host ____________interview the little boy just now.15. The Greens __________watch TV now.16. He said that he _____________ring me up when he got there.17. We ____________learn English for about three years.18. My brother_____________join the League in 1997.19. The farmers __________pick apples when I saw them.20. The red skirt __________cost the girl forty yuan.21. The film ____________begin when I got to the cinema.22. The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she _____grow up.23. My sister is a student and she _____________study at a middle school nearby.24. Mr Green __________travel to several places in South China since he came here.25. You _________catch the early bus if you get up early.26. _______you been________wear glasses all the time27. I’ll go home as soon as I _______finish my homework.29. Most science books are ______write in English.30. I ____________stay there for two months last year.31. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _______.A. will arriveB. gets thereC. has goneD. reach here32. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter ----I ______ well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep33. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking----Sorry, I ____ that.A. didn’t seeB. don’t seeC. won’t seeD. can’t see34. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. ----My watch Thank you. Where _____itA. do you findB. had you foundC. were you findingD. did you find35. ----Don you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening----No, but I think he ____ when he is free.A. will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. comes; will come36. Look at those black clouds. It _____ rain. Let’s hurry. A. maybe B. would C. has D. is going to37. ----Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. ----Really Where ____ he ____A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. does; go38. ----Shall we go shopping now ---Sorry, I can't. I ____ my shirts.A. washB. washesC. washedD. am washing39. ----I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.----Oh, I am sorry. I ___ dinner at my friend's home.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had40. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ____ thousands of visitors since 1995.A. attractedB. attractsC. has attractedD. will attract46. ----Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday -----Because I ____ the film before.A. had seenB. have seenC. have watchedD. has watched47. I don't think John saw me. He ____ a book at that moment.A. just readB. has just readC. was just readingD. had just read48. Mr Smith ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing49. Mr White ____ the newspaper while his daughter ____TV.A. has read; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. was reading; was watchingD. reading; watched50. ---- I ____ you at the meeting. Why ----I was ill. A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didn't see51. The 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. will hold C. will be held D. held52. Hurry up The play ____ for ten minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. had begun D. began53. ----May I speak to Mr Smith ----Sorry, he ____ Australia. But he ____ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn't come back54. I can't go to the theater tonight because I ____ my ticket.A. have lostB. had lostC. will loseD. was losing55. ----What a nice bike How long ____ you ____ it ----Just two weeks.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have; hadD. are; having56. ----I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. ----Oh, not at all. I ____ here only for a few minutes.A. have comeB. had beenC. wasD. have been57. ----____ my dictionary anywhere ---- Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.A. Did you seeB. If you seeC. Had you seenD. Would you see58. We were all surprised when he mad it clear that he ____ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. will leaveD. had left答案：I. 1. shines/ is shining 2. are going to/ will visit 3. has lived 4. taught5. were watching6. had learned7. would buy8. is chatting9. goes 10.doesn't rain 11. are talking 12. happened 13. was stolen 14. interviewed15. are watching16. would ring 17. have learned 18. joined 19. were picking 20. cost21. had begun 22. grew 23. studies 24. has traveled 25. will catch26. Have; wearing 27. finish 28. haven't heard 29. written 30. stayedII. 31--35 BAADB 36--40 DBDCC 41--45 ACBAC 46--50 ACDCD51--55 CABAC 56--60 DABDA 61--65 BDBAB 66-70 BDABC 71--75 BCADD。
(完整版word)英语动词的时态专项练习综合含答案
（完整版word）英语动词的时态专项练习综合含答案一、初中英语动词的时态1．Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.A．leave B．left C．are leaving D．will leave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天下午Peter和 Linda离开北京去上海了。
短语leave +某地+for+某地“离开某地去某地”根据yesterday afternoon可知，句子应该用一般过去时，故选B。
2．--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。
他将参加一个重要会议。
考查动词时态辨析。
根据句意语境，可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京，需用现在完成时，可排除AC两项。
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，故选C。
3．—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A．phoned B．phones C．has phoned D．had phoned【答案】A【解析】句意：-你看起来不开心，怎么了？-当我在美国的时候没有人给我打电话，可能他们都忘了我吧！题干有过去的时间状语when I was in America，需要用一般过去时态用来描述过去的一个动作。
故选A。
4．I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A．will tell, comes B．told, comesC．will tell, will come D．tell, come【答案】A【解析】句意：他一回来，我就告诉他这个好消息。