新视野大学英语预备级第五单unit 5
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第五单元Unit 5课后答案
一．Reading comprehension:1.Because the Sydney-to-Melbourne race is 875 kilometers long and it is a harsh test of endurance for the world’s top athletes.2.Cliff Young was a toothless 61-year-old farmer; he was wearing rubber boots, and was much older than the other runners.3.Other athletes neither believed it nor treated Cliff Young with respect.4.Because Cliff Young didn’t run properly. He had the strangest running style and appeared to shuffle.5. When people found that Cliff Young ran through the entire night without sleeping and when it seemed to them that he intended to keep running until he reached the finish line or fell ill or was injured.6. When he was running, Cliff Young imagined he was gathering his sleep and trying to outrun a storm.7. Cliff Young gave all the prize money to five other runners. He didn’t keep a single cent for himself.8. Cliff Young is a brilliant example showing that ordinary people also have the inherent quality to achieve great results.3 Words in use:1.annual2.contract3.distinction4.substantial5.furnished6. amateur7. assemble8. react9. Apparent10. magnificent4 Word building:bore fascinate amusingexplosion assumption evolution compensation contributeelementary revolutionary5 Word building:1.assumption2.fascinated3.explosion4.elementary5. Compensation6.evolution7. amusing8. bore9. contribute10. revolutionary6 Banked cloze:1 K2 D3 C4 B5 H6 O7 F8 M9 A 10 G7 Expressions in use:1 passed away2 left behind3 give away4 had no intention of5 Up to6 regardless of7 might (just) as well8 fall ill9 in attendance10 to this day10. Translation:有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。
新视野大学英语预备级第五单unit 5
• 这个旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。
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译文
• 购物时可选择的东西太多在许多人看来已 是当今的一大问题。 某一样东西品种繁多 是不是一件太好的事，一些专家正开始提 出质疑。
bread
sanwiches
cream puff doughnut
泡芙
炸面圈
hamburger
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muffin 松饼
swiss roll 瑞士卷
waffle 华夫饼
pudding
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salad
trifle 英式冷布丁
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-ed vs. -ing
• -ed : 人感到...样 • tired Байду номын сангаас interested • bored • excited • depressed • embarrassed
• 14 5 Some people, however, think there is a bigger problem than losing time: stress.
• 5 “You can go into a major shopping area and after one hour it feels like your mind is dead. The reason is that there are too many things to pick from,”says an expert. He adds that people nowadays feel they have to consider environmental problems (such as w h e t h e r the product is harmful to the environment). They also have to condiser health problems (such as whether the product contains harmful materials). "It's a very big job," he says, "well beyond the level of stress that our parents knew 20 years ago."
新视野大学英语读写教程 unit5 课文与单词
▲diagnose
vt. discover the nature of (a disease) 诊断；判断
infect
vt. 1. put disease into the body of (someone) 感染
2. affect; influence 影响
virus
n. a living thing which can cause a spreading disease in the body, or in plants 病毒
The Battle Against AIDS
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was diagnosed in the United States in the late 1970s. Since then, AIDS has killed more than 204,000 Americans — half in the past few years alone. Another 185,000 of the one million infected with the HIV virus are also expected to die.
Recently, the network began helping hair stylists throughout the Southeast set up similar programs in their shops. They are also valuable resources in spreading information to their schools, community groups, and churches.
Unit 5新视野大学英语 教案
Unit 5I PURPOSE1.To grasp the important words and phrases and understand the text;2.To grasp the writing skill--- double clue3. To grasp the reading skill--- understanding idiomatic expressions.II IMPORTANT AND DIFFICULT SPOTS1.Words:Section Adecay, preceding, secure, drip, slide, injure, hint, outline, interval, emotion, priviledge, episode, associationSection Bmake oneself understood, on one‟s own, be dependent, treat with, come along, condemn sb. to sth. take its course, fight off, in vain, come by, chances are, confront with, come down to, bar… from2.Sentences:L1. As I stand there, the smell hits my nose, and I close my eyes as I remember the smell of decay from past experience.L2. The head seems usually large on a skeleton body; the skin is dark yellow and hangs loosely around exaggerated bones that not even a blanket can hide.L3. Taking a glass of water from the table, I put my finger over the end of the straw and allow a few drops of the cool moisture to slide into her mouth and ease her thrist. L4. Placing a pillow between her legs, I notice that these too are ice cold, and not until I run my hand up over her knees do I feel any of the life-giving warmth of blood.L5. Having spent her last ounce of strength she cannot go on, but I have understood what she has done.L6. Our eyes meet and somehow, together, we become aware that this is a special moment between two human beings.L7. Some unknown interval of time passes before her eyes open again, only this time there is no response in them, just a blank stare.L8. Mrs. Clark spared her family an episode that perhaps they were not equipped to handle and instead shared it with me.BL1. Assume for a moment that your 90-year-old mother has recently suffered a stroke. L2. When I say better, I mean she‟ll go on as she has—until some other germ comes along.L3. I‟ll tell you which choice I would make in this theoretical situation.L4. Sometimes such a transparent decision is more difficult to come by.L5. Let me sound one note of warning.SECTION A Graceful HandsPART ONE(PRE-READING / WARM-UP / THINK ABOUT IT (LISTEN AND TALK))If you were given this decision to assist in your family member‟s death, what are the challenges you might face?PART TWO(A GENERAL PRACTICE ON THE PASSAGE)Why was the word “graceful” used to describe the grandmother?PART THREE A Detailed Study of the PassagePart I1. precede (para.1, line2) : be earlier than; come or go just in front ofeg. 1). The week that preceded May Day last year has seen days of heavy downpour in that country.2). He came into the room preceded by a small dog.2.reach for (para.1, line4) stretch one‟s hand inorder to touch or takeeg. The shopkeeper reached for a packet of tea.3. lie motionless (para. 3. line 1): lie belongs to a movement verb, often followed by an adj. participle. The verb like this are: come, go, stand, run, etc. “Stand still” (para7. L1)eg. 1). He came running.2). He went to bed tired and hungry4. sunk (para.3, L4): (only before noun) having fallen into the bottom of the sea; built or placed at a lower level than the surrounding floor, grounds, etc.sunken treasure 沉在海底的宝藏sunken bath 低于地面的浴缸sunken garden 低洼的花园sunken cheeks/eyes 凹陷的双颊/双眼5. feel for (para.4, line1): search with hands, feet, astick, etc. // feel sympathy for sb.eg. 1) . He felt in his pocket for his key.2). Blinded by the soap, he had to feel for his glasses.3). I really feel for the parents of that little boy who was killed.6. ease (para.4, line7): make a progress, easy 使容易, 使顺利eg. This new drug can ease childbirth for women.(Cf) with ease, at ease7. manage to do (para.4, line10): try hard to do sth. difficulteg. 1). The box is heavy, but I can manage to carry it upstairs.2). John managed to accomplish his work in time.Part II8.go about (para.5, line1) : set abouteg. How shall we go about the job ?9. provide for (para.5, line1) : prepare foreg. 1) Can people provide for unexpected events ?2) We did not provide for such a great increase in prices..10. Not until I run my hand up over her knees do I feel any of the life-givingwarmth of blood. (para.5, line7)eg. Not until the train started to move did Mary stop weeping.Part III11. mind reader (para.6, line5): someone who knows what someone else is thinking without being told. 能看透别人心思的人eg. Mother is always my mind reader.12. every last ounce of strength/ courage/ energy, etc. (para.6, L7): all the strength/courage/ energy that one has. (最后)全部的力量，勇气，力气…Note: not an ounce of sense/ truth/ decency: no sense/ truth/ decency at all 毫无头脑/真实性/礼节eg. 1). She hasn‟t an ounce of common sense.2). There isn‟t an ounce of truth in his stories.3).Heclung to the rock with every last ounce of strength in his body…紧抓着岩石13. at/ in/ during/ between interval (s) (para.8, line1) : happening regularlyeg. 1) He is likely to need to rest at frequent intervals, a brief period between the parts of performance.2) I like to eat ice cream in the interval.14. swell (para.8, line 4): an increase in amount, degree or force, etc. / a wave of sth.eg. 1). There was a swell of emotion in her for the poor old man. 她心里勇气一股感情，为那可怜的老人感到难过。
新视野大学英语(第二版)课文翻译及练习答案unit5
Unit FiveSection A 优雅的双手我从未见过克拉克夫人，但看过她的医疗记录和上一位值班医生交给我的报告后，我知道她今晚会去世。
她屋里唯一的光线来自一台医疗设备，它闪着红光，似乎在发出警告。
我站在那里，一股怪味刺激着我的鼻子，我想起了过去闻到过的腐烂的气味，我闭上了眼睛。
我嘴里有一股从胃里返上来的酸味。
我伸手去开灯。
灯静静地照亮了整个病房，我走回病床边，用无动于衷的、医生的目光观察着病人。
克拉克夫人已奄奄一息了。
她一动不动地躺着：骨瘦如柴的身体使她的头显得特别大；皮肤呈暗黄色，松松地裹在嶙峋的、连毛毯也遮掩不住的骨骼上；她的右臂平伸在床边，被无情地用胶带固定在一块板上，以便能固定针头使液体滴入；左臂横放在深陷的胸部，胸口随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。
我伸手去触摸她放在胸口的细长手指。
冰凉冰凉的。
我忙将手移到她的手腕，去感觉那微弱的脉搏。
克拉克夫人将头稍稍转向我，微微地睁开眼。
我俯过身去，勉强听见她微弱的声音：“水。
”我从桌上拿起一杯水，用手指封着吸管的一端，滴了几滴凉凉的水到她的嘴里，以缓解她的干渴。
她没有用力去吞咽，因为力气不够。
“还要，”那干涩的声音说。
于是我们又重复了一次。
这次她终于咽了一些，并轻轻说了声：“谢谢，你。
”她虚弱得没法交谈，因此没等她要求，我就开始做她所需要的。
我像抱孩子似的把她抱起来，给她翻了个身。
除了一件浅色的病号服，她什么也没穿。
她又小又轻，像遭受了严重饥荒一样。
我打开护肤霜的瓶盖，揩了一些在手心。
为了不伤着她，我小心翼翼地把护肤霜擦在她发黄的皮肤上。
她的皮肤松松地在骨头上滑动，背上每块骨头的轮廓都能清楚地摸到。
当我把枕头放在她两腿之间时，发现它们也是冰凉的，直到把手移到她膝盖以上的部位，我才感受到血液供给生命的热度。
而后，我挪了把椅子面朝她坐在床边，握住她那只没被固定的手，此时我又一次注意到她细长的手指。
很优雅。
一时间，我突然想知道她是否有家庭，接着我发现病房里没有花，没有孩子们画的彩虹和蝴蝶，也没有卡片。
新视野大学英语Unit+5+文本(课文单词)
新视野大学英语U n i t+5+文本(课文单词)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 5 Journey through the odyssey years odyssey n. 艰难历程；漫长的历险旅程phase n. 阶段；时期label vt. 贴标签于；用标签标明parallel vt. 与...相当或相似；与...平行adolescence n. 青春期peculiar a. 为某人/某地/某事物所特有的；奇怪的；异常的acquaint vt. 介绍；使认识；使了解previous a. 以前的；先前的induction n. 就职；入门；就职仪式sensible a. 合理的；切合实际的；明智的equivalent a. 等值的；同等的；相当的n. 等价物；等同物；对应物so-called a. 如此称呼的；号称的radical a.（改变或方式）彻底的，根本的；激进的；前卫的agenda n. 日常工作事项quit v. 离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任；离校shift v.（使）移动；（使）转移（地点或位置）n.（想法、做法等的）改变prior a. 先前的；之前的；事先的frame vt.（小心措辞以）表达n. 框架；边框spouse n. 配偶stability n. 稳固；稳定static a. 不动的；不变化的；不发展的；静（止）的proportion n. 部分；份额saddle v. 给（马）装鞍具；装上马鞍n. 马鞍；（自行车、摩托车等的）车座heir n. 继承人rebel n. 造反者；反叛者vi. 造反；反抗（权威或常规）rebellious a. 叛逆的；反叛的；反抗的resent vt. 对...感到愤恨（不满）fluid a. 不固定的；易变的n. 液（体）resort vi. 诉诸（不好的事物）n. 度假胜地distract vt. 分散，转移（注意力）allowance n. 体谅；原谅；定期补贴；津贴transition n. 过渡；转变；变迁predict vt. 预言；预料；预测guideline n. 指导方针；指导原则version n. 版本；改编形式；（根据个人的观点对事件的）描述，说法status n. 社会地位（尤指与其他人相比）stable a. 稳定的；不变的boom vi.（国家、地区或行业）繁荣，迅速发展apart ad.（空间、时间方面）成距离，相间隔a. 分离的；分隔的implicit a. 隐含其中的；不明言的considering prep＆conj. 考虑到；鉴于contemporary a. 当代的witness vt. 是发生（某事件）的时间或地点；目击，亲眼看见deceive vt. 欺骗outset n. 从开头时；从一开始resume n. 个人简历up-to-date a. 包含最新信息的reinforce vt. 加强，强化（观点、思想或感觉）Phrases and expressions:acquaint oneself with sth. 使自己了解某事；使自己知悉某事prior to sth. 在某事之前；先于某事base upon/on 以...为基础；以...为根据saddle sb. with sth. 使某人承担苦差事；使某人负重担keep a distance from 保持距离run away from （尤指）秘密地逃跑；出逃get away from 摆脱（困难或不愉快的事，或某种限制）distract sb. from sth. 分散（某人的）注意力；使（某人）分心give way to 被...取代apart from 除...之外；此外have an effect on 对...产生作用deceive sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事back off 放弃；退出wonder at 对...感到惊讶Journey through the odyssey years1.Most of us know about the phases of life which we label toparallel different age groups and life stages: childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age. We think of infancy before childhood and middle age before old age, with each unique phase bringing its own peculiar set of challenges. These challenges can be overcome by acquainting ourselves with them, such as the child’s need to learn, the adult’s need to find the right career and build a family, andthe senior’s need for support and good health care.2.Interestingly, ideas about the stages of life are changing.3.In previous times, people didn’t have a solid idea of childhoodas being separate from adulthood. A hundred years ago, no one thought of adolescence. Until recently it was understood as a norm that their induction to adulthood was completed as soon as they graduated from college. They would now find a sensible job which would lead to a career. Then during this career they would start a family, ideally before they turned 30.4.Today we have an equivalent need to recognize a new phase of life that comes after high school graduation, continues through college, and then leads to starting a family and having a career, the so-called odyssey years. Recent trends show radical changes as young people are following a different agenda. They take breaks from school, live with friends and often return to living with their parents. Similarly, they fall in and out of love, quit one job and try another or even shift to a new career. So, we need to recognize this new stage, the odyssey years, which many now consider to be anunavoidable stage in reaching adulthood.5.People who were born prior to the 60s or 70s in the last century tended to frame their concept of adulthood based upon achievingcertain accomplishments: moving away from home, becoming financially independent, finding the right spouse and starting a family. But that emphasis on stability did not remain static. Today, young people are unlikely to do the same. During the odyssey years, a high proportionof young people are delaying marriage, child bearing, and even employment.6. The odyssey years can saddle young people with enormous pressure to move forward quickly. As the sole heir and focus of their parents’ expectations, hopes and dreams, some react with rebellious and prideful attitudes and behavior toward their parents.They often resent the pressure they are feeling and keep a distance from their parents or even run away from home. Their confusion comes from the difficulties to make parents understand them and the fluid journey of discovery they need in this phase of their lives. To get away from this confusion and upset, many young people resort to computer games, iPods, iPhones, or iPads, to help distract them from their pain and stress.7. Likewise, their parents are feeling more anxious. They may make allowances for a transition phase from student life to adult life, but they get upset when they see the transition of their grown children’s lives moving away from their expectations and stretching five years to seven years, and beyond. The parents don’t even detect a clear sense of direction in their children's lives. They look at them and see the things that are being delayed.8.It’s hard to predict what’s next. New guidelines haven’t been established yet, and everything seems to give way to a less permanent version of itself. There’s been a shift in the status and balance of power between the genders, too. More women are getting degrees than men. Male wages have remained stable over the past decades, while female wages have boomed.9.Apart from anything else, this has had an implicit effect on courtship. Educated women can get many of the things they want, such as security, accomplishment, and identity without marriage. However, both genders are having a harder time finding suitable mates to build their lives with. Considering all of this, it’s beneficial to know that even though graduates are delaying many things after college, surveys show they still hold highly traditional aspirations. For example, this contemporary generation rates parenthood even more highly than previous generations did!10.This new phase will likely grow more pronounced in the coming years. Nations around the world have witnessed similar trends toward delaying marriage and spending more years than ever shifting between higher education and settling down with a career and family.11.Nevertheless, graduates shouldn’t be deceived into thinking they can back off simply because things have become more difficult. A large number of people chasing relatively fewer opportunities cancreate strong competitive pressure. So, from the outset, keep your resume professional and up-to-date.12. To reinforce this essential message, success moving through the odyssey years will come to those who don’t expect to achieve their goals right away but know that they must have the strength, capacity and confidence to endure over the long term. If you’re a little late with your goals, don’t feel like a failure! Stay at the vast changes as you passed through the odyssey years.。
新视野大学英语5课文翻译加课后答案完整版
新视野大学英语5课文翻译加课后答案完整版Unit1Section AIII Vocabulary1.prevalent2.permeated3.decisive4.inherent5.literally6.blessing7. literacy8.mingled9.distorted10.formidable11.precedent12.certified Exercises on CD and web course only:13.simulate14.doomed15.cloningIV 1.hunt down 2.absorbed into 3.have access to 4.with the exceptionof5.For that matter 6.In the absence of7.with respect to8.is tailored to 9.be restricted to10.calls for11.in large measure12.ranged from Exercises on CD and web course only:13.ignorant of14.to some extent15.filled withV Collocation1.understanding2.system3.muscles4.technique5.skills6.ability7.film8.insights Exercises on CD and web course only:9.imagination10. resourcesVI Translation1.In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true,the beautiful,and the good.2.Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger.After all,it is anadventure sport. 3.The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs,learning style and pace. 4.It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely toadvance quickly and which ones seem doomed to"difficult"school experiences. 5.It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants. 6.Incountries with relatively high literacy rates,books play an important partin enriching people's lives.7.The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it.8.The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is withoutprecedent in history.9.Practice in simulated examination conditions mustnot be delayed until close to the examination time.10.People have foundthat the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt down live animals by cooperative efforts.VII TranslationThe Internet's speed,vast resources,and its ability to directly communicate with others are its greatest benefits.Because the Internet uses the quickness of computers to transmit its data,information can travel at tremendous speeds.Speed is not the only benefit.The Internet uses hundreds of thousands of computers all connected to each other to store vast amounts of information.And finally,because the Internet allows individuals to have specific electronic mail addresses,people can easily communicate with one another.VIII Translation1.可能除了教会以外,很少有机构做主管下一代正规教育的学校/教育机构那样缺乏变化了。
新视野大学英语unit5
Section A Weeping for My Smoking Daughtersmokingno smokingweep for/over sb./sth.: cry e.g. weep at the sad news / weep for/over one ‟s failure / weep for joy / weep with rageA mother wept over the death of her child.Text Structure Analysis1. Main Idea: A mother feels a deep hurt when she learns her daughter smokes.2.Part I. (para.1) I find my daughter smokes.Part II. (para.2-5) My father is a victim of the tobacco industry.***the cause-and-effect writing: the cause (para.2-3 advertisements)the effect (para.4-5 coughing-death)Part III (para.6) People in Third World countries are hooked by cigarettes.Part IV (para.7-8) I feel a deep hurt as a mother and daughter, while The tobaccocompanies have won a victory in my family.3. the cause-and-effect structure Paragraph 4Paragraph 6Language PointsL.1 While she is doing her homework, her feet on the bench in front of her and hercalculator clicking out answers to her geometry problems , I am looking at thehalf-empty package of Camels tossed carelessly close at hand .1. 独立结构Absolute Construction无动词“独立结构”(her feet on the bench in front of her)e.g. The man sat in the front row, his hands on the table.-ing “独立结构” (her calculator clicking out answers to her geometry problems)e.g. Her fell to the ground, blood streaming from his nose.-ed “独立结构”e.g. Everything considered, his plan seems better.不定式“独立结构”2. calculator: a small electronic device for calculatingcalculate: work sth. out; estimatee.g. calculate the cost of sth.The World Health Organization (WHO) recently calculates that tobaccoconsumption causes 3.5 million deaths a year in China.***calculation: (result of) calculating3. package: [C] a box or packet in which things are packed (US=packet)e.g. a large package of books / a package of cigarettes / a package of frozen peas4. “Camel ” is the brand name of a kind of cigarette/i/1943-Camel-Camels-Cigarette-Ad-Fighter-Pilots-Smoking-4985031 (an original advertisement for CamelCigarettes)5. (close/near) at hand: within reach; neare.g. When Gail writes, she always keeps a dictionary at hand.*** at hand: being considered (in unit 1)L.3 I pick them up , take them into the kitchen, where the light is better, and study them ---the y‟re filter ed, for which I am grateful.1.pick up: take hold of and lift sth.e.g. The student picked up a wallet in the street and turned over to the police.The boy picked up a stone and threw it into the lake.2.where: in which + attributive clausese.g. This is the village where/in which I was born.His father was working in another town, where/to which he went daily in a bus.*** The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. (adverbial clause)3.study: examine carefullye.g. He studied her face wondering what she was really thinking about.4.---: for further explanation5.filter: pass liquid, light, etc. through a special equipmente.g. filtered cigarettes / filtered coffee6.which: the word “which” refers back to the idea expressed by the whole previousclause (see Page 125, SB)e.g. He went through a red light. He was fined 50$ for that.He went through a red light, for which he was fined $50.The police arrived. After their arrival the situation became calmer.The police arrived, after which the situation became calmer.***注意区别：The tobacco industry, coupled with Hollywood movies in which both male and female heroes smoked like chimneys… (L.17)7.be grateful to sb. for sth.: want to thank sb. for sth.e.g. The old man was very grateful to his neighbors for their help when he was in trouble.L.5 In fact, I do weep a little, standing there by the stove holding one of the instruments, so white, so precisely rolled, that could cause my daughter‟s death.1.“standing there by the stove holding one of the instruments” functions as an adverbialclause describing a co-existing situation.2.one of the instruments: a cigarette in the package of Camels3.so…that…: see Page 125, SBsee L.37 … he was so slim that no one noticed.L.44 … the ends of cigarettes are so poisonous that if a baby…L.33 He had so little breath that, during his last years, he was always leaning on something.L.7 When she smoked Marlboros and Players I harden ed myself against feeling so bad;nobody I knew ever smoked these brand s.1.Marlboro and Players are brand names of cigarettes manufactured by Philips Morris.Marlboros:Payers Navy Cut:This item is a collection of 3 early …Players NavyCut‟ cigarette boxes. They are packs of size 5, 10and 20 cigarettes. The large packet still has theoriginal foil liner and cigarette card in it.PRICE: £18.002.harden: make sb. less conscious of; (cause sb. to) become stronger or lacking inhuman feelinge.g. He became hardened to the hardships around him.For your own good, you must harden your heart against him. (not allow yourself toshow love, pity. etc.)3.brand: [C] a type of product manufactured by a particular companye.g. Which brand of toothpaste do you prefer?L.9 She doesn‟t know this, but it was Camels that my father, her grandfather, smoked.1.this: The word refers to the fact mentioned in the second part of the sentence.e.g. The song sings like this: “…I love you more than I can say.”Listen to this: they are going to cancel the dance party.2.it is/was … that…: This structure is used for emphasis.e.g. It was the pen that I liked most.It was the warm-hearted old gardener that/who helped them out of trouble.It was last month that I bought a digital camera.It was in London that I met her for the first time.3.Review: appositional structure: my father, her grandfather (see Page 69, SB)see L.12 Queen V ictoria‟s partner, Prince AlbertL.27 sixteen / my daughter‟s ageL.31 the poor man‟s friend / pneumoniaL.10 But before he smoked cigarettes made by manufacturer s --- when he was very young and very poor, with glowing eyes --- he smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolledhimself.1.manufacturer: [C] a person or firm that produces goods***manufacture2.---…---: The punctuation functions as （）3.with glowing eyes: his eyes shining with energy, indicating my father was in goodhealth at that time4.Prince Albert the husband of Queen V ictoria of Great BritainPrince Albert tobacco5.prince / princessL.12 I remember the bright-red tobacco tin, with a picture of Queen V ictoria‟s partner, Prince Albert, dressed in a black dress coat and carrying a cane.1. appositional structure: Queen V ictoria‟s partner / Prince Albert2. dressed in a black coat 和carrying a cane均为Queen V ictoria‟s partner的后置定语，可改成who is dressed in a black dress coat and carrying a cane3. be dressed in: put clothes on (sb. or oneself); weare.g. The women were all dressed in blue skirts and white blouses.The old couple were dressed in their best at their son‟s wedding.4.cane: [C] a walking stickL.17 The tobacco industry, coupled with Hollywood movies in which both male and female heroes smoked like chimneys, completely won over people like my father, who were hopelessly hook ed by cigarettes.1. main clause: The tobacco industry…won over…in which both male and female heroes…定语从句修饰Hollywood movieswho were hopelessly…定语从句修饰people2. simile: male and female heroes in Hollywood movies smoked like chimneys3. couple with: link or associate sb. / sth. wth sb. / sth.e.g. The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made the game very difficult.His energy and intelligence, coupled with her skill, overcame all difficulties.4. win over: gain sb.‟s support or favore.g. Nancy promised to marry John, as long as she could over her mother.5. hopelessly: in such a bad way that is causing no hope or not likely to improvee.g. Most of the students are making good progress but Jessie hopelessly fails again.6.employment of metaphor: “hook” is commonly used in relation to fishing and just asfish are hooked and cannot get away, so are cigarette smokers. This implied, parallelimage makes the thought more striking and powerful.(fig joc) e.g. She hooked herself a husband. 她施妙计为自己择得一佳婿。
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-ing：物令人...样 tiring interesting boring exciting depressing embarrasing
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It's tiring to spend extra time shopping. = People feel tired to spend extra time shopping
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译文
• 最近你有没有去买过早餐食品？找到适合 的食品是不是很难？ 有些商店供应40多种 早餐食品，而更多的品种正在上市。 据一 位专家说，人们可能把一生 的大部分时间 都花在决定买什么东西上。 例如，只是出 去买点儿黄油、糖和胡萝卜就可能需要花 上一整天时间。 花太多的时间买东西是令 人厌倦的。
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Reading Skills
2. Have you tried to buy breakfast food lately?
Was trying to find the right thing to eat difficult? Some stores have more than 40 varieties of breakfast food, and more are on the way. According to one expert, people can spend a large part of their lives making decisions about what to buy. For example, a simple trip to buy butter, sugar,a nd carrots could take all day. It's tiring to spend extra time shopping.
bread
sanwiches
cream puff doughnut
泡芙
炸面圈
hamburgerFra bibliotek 15muffin 松饼
swiss roll 瑞士卷
waffle 华夫饼
pudding
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salad
trifle 英式冷布丁
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-ed vs. -ing
• -ed : 人感到...样 • tired • interested • bored • excited • depressed • embarrassed
• v.留心, 注意, 介意 • Mind your language(=don't use swear words),
young lady？ • 注意你的语言，年轻的小姐。
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tin
• n.锡, 罐头 • a tin tray/ whistle • 一个锡盘/哨子 • a tin of paint • 一罐油漆 • Do you want coconut milk in a tin or a carton?
• The Second World War ended, of course (= as you should know), in 1945.
• 第二次世界大战当然是结束于1945年。
• a four-course lunch • 四道菜的午餐
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mind
• n.头脑；智力；想法 • I don't think I have a very logical mind. • 我认为我的头脑不是十分有逻辑。 • I just said the first thing that came into my mind. • 我只是说出了最先出现在我脑子的想法。
Unit 5
Too Many Choices in Shopping
Disscussion
1. How often do you go shopping?
2. What do you spend most money on?
3. Are there too many choices for the item you want to buy?
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course
• n.课程, 过程, 路线, 一道(菜)
• They're going away on a training course next week.
• 下个星期他们要出去上实习课。
• ----Where did you get the money? Did you
steal it? ---- Of course not.
• 14 5 Some people, however, think there is a bigger problem than losing time: stress.
• 5 “You can go into a major shopping area and after one hour it feels like your mind is dead. The reason is that there are too many things to pick from,”says an expert. He adds that people nowadays feel they have to consider environmental problems (such as w h e t h e r the product is harmful to the environment). They also have to condiser health problems (such as whether the product contains harmful materials). "It's a very big job," he says, "well beyond the level of stress that our parents knew 20 years ago."
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consider
• v.考虑, 思考, 认为, 体谅, 注视 • 例句: • In judging him you should consider his youth. • 在对他进行评审时，你应该考虑到他还年轻。 • He will be considered a weak leader. • 他会被认为是个软弱无能的领导人。 • Your suggestion shall be carefully considered. • 你的建议会得到仔细考虑的。
餐配食）
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stout 烈性黑啤（原产 于爱尔兰，有咖 啡的苦味，常与 甜点配食）
pilsener 比尔森啤酒（捷 克黄啤酒，可配 送任何食物，口 味比lager稍重）
special beer 特种啤酒（绿 啤，暖啤，奇 异果啤酒，黑 加仑啤酒）
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译文
• 当然，有些顾客对此一点儿也不介意。 目 前住在洛杉矶的俄国人阿纳托利·罗辛斯基 回忆说："在俄国，如果你要买一听啤酒， 你得排半小时的队。 如果那 天有啤酒的话， 你也只有一种选择。 在这里，你花30分钟 来决定买哪种啤酒。 你最终花费的时间大 致是一样的。 但现在这样令人愉快得多。
• The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements.
• 这个旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。
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译文
• 购物时可选择的东西太多在许多人看来已 是当今的一大问题。 某一样东西品种繁多 是不是一件太好的事，一些专家正开始提 出质疑。
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store
• n.商店, 贮藏, • vt.储存, 贮藏, 保存 • 例句: • He stored foods in his cupboard. • 他把食品存放在碗橱里。 • There is a large store in the village. • 村里有家大百货店。
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dessert
1 5 a biscuit / cake tin
a biscuit tin
a mooncake tin
biscuit/ cake tins
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beer
ales 艾尔啤酒（窖藏 啤酒和黑啤意外
的任何啤酒）
lager 贮藏陈啤 （与墨西哥 和印度菜及 披萨配食）
porter 黑啤（原产地英 格兰，与各类肉
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choice
• n.选择, 挑选, 抉择 • 例句: • She wouldn't be my choice as Prime
Minister. • 她不是我看中做首相的人。 • There is no choice between the two. • 两者半斤八两。 • We each had to make a choice. • 我们每个人都必须做出选择。
• 他精通世界上的神秘宗教。
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variety
• n.多样, 种类, 多样化 惯用表达：a variety of = varieties of 多种多样的
• 例句:
• Variety is the spice of life. • 变化是生活的调味品。
• I have a variety of books at home. • 我家中有好多书。
Reading Skills
1. Having too many choices when
shopping is considered by many people to a big problem today. Some experts are beginning to wonder if many varieties of one thing may be too much of a good thing.
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expert
• n.专家, 能手
• She is a reputable expert. • 她是个有声望的专家。