过去分词作定语、表语和宾补-公开课50页PPT

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过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语(19张PPT)

过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语(19张PPT)
Grammar
动词-ed形式作定语、表语、宾语补足语
This is the telephone designed in the early time.
an amphibious car
I was excited at the new invention.
Stephenson’s “Rocket”
(2) 动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语, 这 类动词包括make, get, have, keep, leave, hold等。 I have my hair cut once a month. He was trying to make himself understood.
(3) 动词-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命令等动
the risen sun(升起的太阳)等。
现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别
现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义. 现在分词表示正在进行,过去分词表示状态或完成.
a moving movie moved audience boiling water boiled water developing countries developed countries falling leaves fallen leaves
surprised
surprising
shock
shocking
shocked
D 1. As soon as he entered the city, he ____. A. was losing B. got losing C. grew lost D. got lost
C 2. What he has done is really ____.Now his parents are _____ him. A. disappointed; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by

过去分词作定语和表语(课堂PPT)

过去分词作定语和表语(课堂PPT)
Book 5 Unit 1 Grammar
(过去分词做定语和表语)
Past participle as attribute and predicative
秦皇岛市第一中学 陈静雯 1 of 38
Hello everyone.
I am past participle (过去分词).
I come from a large family---non-finite verbs (非谓语动词).
20
母亲节那天,妈妈看到 我用自己的羊毛给她织 的毛衣十分开心。
On Mother’s Day, Mother was happy to see the sweater _m_a__d_e_ _o_f__m_y__o_w__n__w__o_o_l_.
21
过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的作用
inspiring
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情感类动词 过去分词
现在分词
interest interested interesting
inspire inspired
inspiring
amaze bore surprise
amazed bored surprised
amazing boring surprising
disappoint disappointed disappointing
Discovery 2:
单个分词作定语,名词之_前__很好找。 分词短语名词_后__,记住这点错不了。
9
过去分词真容易,动词后面加ed,
D 1. 部分动词不规则,我们需要特殊记。
I
它的作用真不小,今天学习定和表。
S C O
2.
单个分词作定语,名词之前很好找。 分词短语名词后,记住这点错不了。

人教版高三英语一轮复习 过去分词做定语和表语 课件

人教版高三英语一轮复习  过去分词做定语和表语 课件
当过去分词短语做定语时,位于被修饰 名词的后面。
Notice
一般来讲,及物动词的动词-ing形式修 饰事物,过去分词形式修饰人。
2)使用过去分词的场合
painted was painted
mailed was mailed
written was written
过去分词表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生。
“be+不及物动词”的过去分词,一 般是系表结构,而不是被动语态。
arrived
到了的
gone
过去的,消失的
learned
有学问的
retired
退休的
educated
受过教育的
astonished
感到吃惊的
come
来了
excited
兴奋的
known
著名的
fallen
落下的
interested
感兴趣的
过去分词做定语和表语
1、过去分词做定语
1)分词做定语的位置
当单个过去分词做定语时,一般位于所修 饰的名词之前,但有时为了强调动作,也 可放在它所修饰词的后面。
My father has a radio made in Mexico.
The little girl dressed in white is Mary’s younger sister.
过去分词表示的动作是没有一定时间性的。
2、过去分词做表语
1)基本用法
过去分词做表语一般表示被动或主语所 处的状态,含有“感到······”的意思。 主语多数情况下是人。做表语用的过去 分词有许多是由能够表示人们某种感情 或情绪的动词变化而来的。
amused astonished 好玩的 惊讶的

【精品】过去分词作状语公开课-精品资料PPTPPT资料

【精品】过去分词作状语公开课-精品资料PPTPPT资料

A.having B had C. have D. to have
四川卷
an important role in a
new movie, Andy has a chance to
become famous.
A.Offer
B.Offering
C.Offered D.To offer
辽宁卷 around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
The teacher stood there and was surrounded by the students.
The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students.
summary
过去分词作状语
分词作状语,主语是问题。
过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状 Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.
2. 原因状语
Because the boy was greatly touched by his teacher’s words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates. Greatly touched by the teacher’s words…
__S_e_e_n__from upside, it looks like a lily
which is in full bloom(盛开)in the sea.
如果句子的主语和分词的逻辑主语是主动关系, 用_现_在__分_词__, 句子的主语和分词的逻辑主语是被动关系, 用_过_去__分_词____。

过去分词的用法PPT课件

过去分词的用法PPT课件
第5页/共35页
2. 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语, 此时应注意人称一致。
(1) Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.
再给我一个小时,我也能解这道题。 (given 为过去分词作状语,它的逻辑主语 为主句主语 I ,即 I 被再给一个小时。)
第18页/共35页
简析: 首先,根据语法分析可知,待选部 分是一个作定语、修饰 The Olympic Games的后置分词短语;再根据 The Olympic Games 对于动词 play 来说只 能是被动承受,且已完成 (in 776 B. C.)。 因此,该题应选C。
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2. What’s the language ___ in
第15页/共35页
“with +宾语+过去分词”结构
“with +宾语+过去分词”结构中,过去分词用作介词 with的宾语补足语。这一结 构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。例如: (1) The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 凶手被带进来了, 他的双手被绑在背后。(表方式) (2) With water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。(表 条件) (3) With the matter settled, we all went home. 事情得到解决,我们都回家了。(表原因 ) (4) She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她站在他面前,眼睛注视着 他。 (5) He stood for an instant with his hand still raised. 他仍然举着手站了一会儿。

过去分词做宾补公开课精品PPT课件

过去分词做宾补公开课精品PPT课件

宾语补足语的表现形式:
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:;
直接宾语(名 + 宾语补足语
词或代词)
用过去分词充当宾语补足语 能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都 是及物动词,表示被动意义或已完成的意 义,有时候两者兼而有之。
1. After waking up, I found everyone gone. 2. The speaker raised her voice to make
herself heard. 3. They found their new bikes stolen.
过去分词作宾补常用于以下五个方面:
过去分词作宾语补足语,表示其动作 已经完成或结束能用宾语补足语的过 去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动 意义或已完成的意义,有时候两者兼
而有之。
作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有 逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分
voice have had all of us disturbed!”
Past Participle as ObjectComplement
过去分词做宾语补足语
Review
What is Object Complement?
宾语补足语:在英语中,某些及物动词 不仅需要宾语,而且还要求某个词或词组来 补充说明宾语,即表示宾语代表的人或物所 发出的动作或所处的状态,这个词或短语称 为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语 称为复合宾语。
词动作的对象。
1.过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ,
2.leave 等的后面。
3.They kept the door locked for a long time.
4.Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.

串讲07过去分词作定语宾补表语和状语(课件)高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲(人教版2019)

串讲07过去分词作定语宾补表语和状语(课件)高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲(人教版2019)

3. 作条件状语 相当于条件状语从句;可加连词if, unless等转换成条件状 语从句。 Given more time, we could do it much better. 多给我们点时 间,我们会做得更好。 (=If we were given more time, we could do it much better.)
4.过去分词(done)、现在分词的被动语态(being done) 与动词不定式的被动语态(to be done)作定语的区别
The building built last year is our classroom building. 去年建造的楼是我们的教学楼。 The building being built now is our classroom building. 现在正在建造的楼是我们的教学楼。 The building to be built next month is our classroom building. 下个月将要建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
5. 作方式伴随状语 加and 可转换成并列结构从句。 The teacher entered the classroom, followed by a group of his students.老师走进教室, 后面跟着一群学生。 (=The teacher entered the classroom and he was followed by a group of his students.)
be amazed (at)感到惊异 be amused (at)感到好笑 be annoyed (at)感到烦恼 be bored (with)感到厌烦 ......
【提示】 ①现在分词作表语,意为“令人……,使人……”,主 动意味。 Our trip was disappointing.我们的这次旅行让人失望。 ②过去分词作表语,意为“感到……”,被动意味。 We were disappointed at our trip.我们对这次旅行感到失望。

动词过去分词作定语和表语ppt课件

动词过去分词作定语和表语ppt课件

计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构
作表语。类似的有:get burnt,
“–ed” can also be put after the link-verbs (be, feel, become, get, seem…) and used as _p_r_e_d_ic_a_t_iv_e_ . eg. be interested in
feel excited/frightened
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25
考题练练看
1. Mr. Smith, ________ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 解析: A。第一空应填tired,来源于 系表结构be tired of;第二空表令人 感到枯燥的,应填现在分词boring。
He was determined to find out why.
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过去分词作定语和表语总结
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一、过去分词作定语
1.单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成 的意义,常作前置定语( preposed attribute )。 eg. terrified people 受到惊吓的人们 polluted water 被污染的水 a closed door 关闭的门
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考题练练看
2. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________by the hour.
A. pay
B. paying
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过去分词作定语、表语和宾补-公开课
46、法律有权打破平静。——马·格林 47、在一千磅法律里,没有一盎司仁 爱。— —英国
48、法律一多,公正就少。——托·富 勒 49、犯罪总是以惩罚相补偿;只有处 罚才能 使犯罪 得到偿 还。— —达雷 尔
50、弱者比强者更能得到法律的保护 。—— 威·厄尔
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大,也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。——韩愈
23、一切节省,归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰,决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
25、学习是劳动,是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基
谢谢!
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
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