状语从句专项翻译练习汇编

状语从句专项翻译练习汇编
状语从句专项翻译练习汇编

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状语从句专项练习

1.1 won ' t call you, unless something unexpected happens.

2. We all know that, if not carefully dealt with, the situation will get worse.

3. If he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.

4. Pop music is such an importa nt part of society that it has even in flue need our Ian guage.

5. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not man aged carefully.

6. While I really don ' t like amtj hfe work impressive.

7. The field research will take Joa n and Paul about five mon ths; it will be a long time before we meet them agai n.

8. Leave your key with a neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.

9. Tim is in good shape physically even though he doesn ' t get much exercise.

10. You will be successful in the interview once you have con fide nee.

11 .What a serious problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

12. He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.

13. Unless there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time.

14. Whatever the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.

15. Unless our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.

16. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, even though they knew it to be valuable.

17. My pare nts live in a small village. They always keep can dies in the house in case there is a power out.

18. We had to wait half an hour before we had already booked a table.

19. — Where' s that report?

---1 brought it to you when you were in Mr. Black ' s office yesterday.

20. --- Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

---I don ' t mind where we 郸long as there ' s,ssea and beach.

21--- Do you have a minute? I ' ve got something to tell you.

—Ok, if only you make it short.

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22. Nancy enjoyed herself so much when she visited her friends in Sydney last year.

23. John thinks it won ' blafoksnlge is ready for his new job.

24. He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.

25. You ' d better not leave the mediciviiiere kids can get it.

26. However hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.

27. I used to love that film when I was a child, but I don ' t feel it that way any more.

28. A small car is big eno ugh for a family of three un less you n eed more space for baggage.

29. There were some chairs left over when every one had sat down.

30. Don ' t promise anythingiless you are one hundred percent sure.

31. — Did you return Fred ' s call?

—I did n ' tn ee 血缸ausel ' II see him tomorrow.

32. I ' m sorry you ' ve been waiting so long, but it ' bOfetiO BsisorgettlJBek.

33. We ' II have a picnic in the park this Sun day nless it rains or it ' olslvery c

34. — Are you ready for Spain ?

---Yes, I want the girls to experienee that while they are young.

35. However well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.

36. She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

37. My parents don ' t mind what jotabdong as I am happy.

38. You can ' t borrow books from the school Sty before you get your student card.

39. Peter was so excited when he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.

40. All the dishes in this menu, unless otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.

41. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break when she got to her office.

42. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife.

43. You may use room as you like so long as you clean it up afterwards

44. Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.

45. The little boy won ' t goubolsiselps mother tells him a story.

46. Tom was about to close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird.

47. The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, even if they have the interest.

48. — Our holiday cost a lot of money.

—Did it? Well, that doesn hstsDattGacs you enjoyed yourselves.

49. Once they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.

50. The girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. 状语从句练习

一、基础练习

I .We are watching TV when we caught sight of a friend of ours .

2. The price of diamond rings has risen sharply while the price of gold rings has gone down.

3」t is a I on g time si nee I last saw you . This se nten ce mea ns I have n ' t see n yo u for a I on g time

4. Whatever reason you may give , you ought not to have left homework unfinished.

5」t seemed only several minutes before he finished this painting .

6」'II lend(yj my car as long as you return it in tact.

7. The secretary made a note of it in case she should forget.

8. No matter who says no to us , we will return to our motherland.

9」t was such fine weather that they planned to have a picnic.

10.Smith has made so much progress that we are all surprised .

II .We are going to have a barbecue unless it rains .

12. He wouldn ' t give up smokinofitil his doctor told him it was a matter of life and death.

13」sent the letter early that morning so that she got it that after noon.

14. Whoeve did it, I didn ' t.

15.So /As far as I know , the computer can never take the place of the human brain.

16」paid only 5 pounds for the book , not so much as I expected it would cost.

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17.0nee you have got used to it, you

II like it.

18. Wd II carry the work through , whatever it may cost.

19. Persist to the end , even if/though you are the only one left.

20. He always talks as if/though he had been to outer space.

21 .You' d better come back earlieas it is getting colder.

22. He was walking along the sands when he saw a big foot-print in the sand .

23. While (When , As ) he was sleeping , they stole his clothes.

24. Jack was very tired because he played tennis all after noon .

25. As soon as he finished his work , he left hurriedly.

26. You" II surly make progressas long as you work with a strong will.

27. Whatever people say, I am sure that he is honest.

28. Itwon ' t be lobgfore you regret what you ' ve done.

29. I ' II leave him a notso that he' II know where we are.

30. It is often said that an American starts a speech with a joke , while a Japanese has an apology to make.

31. Eat less food unless you want to put on weight.

32. Guilin is the most beautiful place that people all over the world want to visit.

33. — Did you remember to give her the book she asked for?

---The momenl saw her, I remembered.

34. I shall be surprised if he does this the same way as I do .

35. Robert is good at Ianguages , as we all know .

36. It looks as if i t ' s going to rain.

37. Wherever he is , he will be thinking of you .

38. However exciting the film may be , I have no time to see it.

39. She was looking for her bicycle key wherever she thought she might have put it.

40. One feels it hard to fit in with a new culture now that he has been accustomed to his own culture.

42. Un less he said he wasn ' t hungry , he ate the big lastakf

43. Tired as he was , he decided not to trouble her.

44. No matter where you go , you will be warmly welcomed .

45. WW II never give upwhatever they may do or say .

46. No matter how hard he worked, he could do any better

47. I ' II start 廨,unless I oversleep.

48. Once you begin the work , you must carry it out through to the end.

49. I' II start early , whether it is dark or light.

50. He is so strongly built that he looks as if he could lift an elephant.

二、强化练习

1. Though he' s qldhe can still carry this heavy bag.

2. ---Do you know if he will come to play basket ball with us?

—I think he will come if he is free tomorrow.

3. In the zoo if a child falls into the water and can

't swim, the dolphins may ctonhislpphim.

4. I don ' t rememttare he worked in that city when he was young.

5. We will stay at home if my aunt comes to visit us tomorrow.

6. The police asked the children not to cross the street until the traffic lights turned green.

7. I was late for class yesterday because there was something wrong with my bike.

8. I ' II go swimming with you if fam free tomorrow.

9. In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewest mistakes you will make.

10. You should finish your lessons before you go out to play.

11.1 hurried so that I wouldn ' t be late for class.

12. When you read the book, you ' d better makdienan^rki have any questions.

13. The teacher raised his voice so that all the students could hear him.

14. He took off his coat because he felt hot.

15. It is so lovely a day that we ' d like to go out for a walk.

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16. Mary had so much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.

17. Although I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.

18. As the day went on, the weather got worse.

19. No matter how well you can drive, you must drive carefully.

20. Write to me as soon as you get to Beijing.

1. John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

2.1 would appreciate it if you call back this afternoon for the doctor ' s appointment.

3. As far as I am concerned , education is about learning and the more you learn , the more life you are equipped for.

4. After the war , a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.

5. — Is Mr. Smith in the office?

—Yes, since he is in charge of the office , he must be there.

6. As your good friend, I will do what I can to help you.

7. John may phone tonight. I don ' t watiirt?昨due phones.

8.Some one called me up in the middle of the n ight , but they hung up before I could an swer the phone.

9. — Don' t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.

—Oh, yes. Where others are weak, he is strong.

10」t is ten years since he smoked.

11 .We must hurry up in order to catch up with the last train.

12. No matter how hard it may be,I will carry it out.

13. Whateve you may do , you must do it well.

14. —Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday?

—No. But if I had the time , I would definitely go.

15. Since you are so weak,you'd better stay at home.

16. English and French are taught here. You can choose whateve you like.

17」saw Mr. Smith last Sun day. We had not see n each other before I left London.

18」'II be back before ydeave.

19. The problem won ' t be settled until we have had a chanee to discuss it thoroughly. 20」f you have done this experiment , you will understand the theory better.

21 .They went on working even if it was late at night.

22」hurried so that I wouldn ' t be late for class.

23. The volleyball match will be put off if it rains.

24. Every time you talk to some one or write a message , you show your skills to others.

25. Although he is considered a great writer , still his works are not widely read.

26. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.

27. We should finish the important job , however long it takes.

28. That he made an important speech at the meeting was true.

29. Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.

30.She is willing to help you, however busy she is.

31」don ' t care whether he stays or goes.

32. No matter how hard it may be , I' II carry it out.

33. Why do you want to find a new job when you ' ve got such a good one already?

34. Wherever he is, he will be thinking of you.

35. You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again.

36. He got excited at the news , while I was calm.

37. —Shall Brown come and play computer games?

—No, unless he has finished his homework.

38. If you try , you will never succeed.

39. Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong when she rang me up.

40. The moment(lmmediately, The while ) they heard the shout for help , they rushed out.

41. Try as he does, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.

42. —The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.

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—It will get worse unless the government does something about the pollution.

43」f he had told me , I would have gone with him.

44.—Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.

—I' II be glad to help her, if she need some help.

45」came mmediately(as soon as ) I heard the news.

专题一:状语从句

1. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel when I heard the steps.

2. Nancy enjoyed herself so much when she visited her friends in Sydney last year.

3. There were some chairs left over whe n every one had sat down.

4. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one n ight.

5. She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

6. While I really don ' t like art, I find his work impressive.

7. While the Internet is of great help. I don ' t think it ' s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

8. While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.

9. —Are you ready for Spain ?

---Yes, I want the girls to experienee that while they are young.

10. While modeli ng busi ness is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in dema nd.

11. Some one called me up in the middle of the n ight, but they hung up before I could an swer the phone.

12. He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.

13. — Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?

— Yes. He had never praised him unless he became one of the top students in his grade.

14. We were told that we should follow the main road until we reached the central railway station .

15. It is difficult for us to lear n a less on in life until we ' ve actually had that less on.

16. — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

— Yes, I gave it to her the moment I saw her.

17. That was really a splendid evening. It ' s years since I enjoyed myself so much.

18.Once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统)to recover.

19. You' d better not leave the medicine where kids can get at it.

20. Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

21. The WTO canno t live up to its n ame if it does not in elude a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.

22. In time of serious accidents, if we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.

23. We all know that, if not carefully dealt with, the situation will get worse.

24. It is known to all that unless you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health.

25. A small car is big eno ugh for a family of three un less you n eed more space for baggage.

26. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

— I do n' t min d where we go as I on g as there' ssun, sea a nd beach.

27 ——Do you have a minute? I ' ve got something to tell you. -

——Ok, so long as you make it short.

28. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor ' s in case I have to wait.

29. Leave your key with a neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.

30. He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.

31. Pop music is such an importa nt part of society that it has even in flue need our Ian guage.

32. Allow chi Id re n the space to voice their opinions, eve n if they are differe nt from your own.

3. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, even though they knew it to be valuable.

34. However amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.

35. however well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.

状语从句专项练习

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1. I learnt her hard-working and kind the first time I got to know her in the bookstore.

2. It was not until he took off his dark glass that I realize who he was.

3. It was 19 years since Man dela, the former preside nt of South Africa, was set free from pris on.

4. Hardly had the bell rung when the students took their seats.

5. We walked along the beach for nearly three hours before we saw a boat on the sea.

6. The two brothers quarreled and quarreled until they felt sleepy and went to bed.

7. — What was the party like?

— Wonderful. It ' s^esesl enjoyed myself so much.

8. It was quite a long time before I made it out what had happened.

9. Tired as was he, he went upstairs to sleep without supper.

10. We sent the injured to the First-aid Centre immediately the accident happened.

状语从句练习题

11. Fill in the blanks with proper conjunctions.

11. _______________________________ She looks un happy recently her dema nd has bee n turned down by her boss.

12. ______ t imes have changed, good revolutionary traditions can ' t be thrown away.

13. ______ a ll the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion.

14. ______ she got the pay, she put it away in the bank.

15. I was wandering through the street ________ I caught sight of a tailor ' s shop.

16. He was drinking juice _______ the rest of us drank whisky.

17. ______ you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.

18. We walked along the seaside about two hours _________ we came to a fisherman ' s village.

19. The sailor stayed on the lonely island ______ a ship passed there and saved him.

20. It was eight years _______ the Chinese people drove off the Japanese aggressors.

21. ______________________ I won ' t call you, something unexpected happens.

22. Parents should take seriously their childre n ' s requests for sun glasses ______________ eye protecti on is necessary in sunny weather.

英语状语从句的翻译

英语状语从句的汉译 [导读]英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。 【摘要】英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活,有前有后。在英语状语从句的汉译中,我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异,在译文中适当调整语序,相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。 【关键词】英语;状语;从句;汉译;探讨 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活,有前有后。此外,英语中各类状语从句都有明显的反映其逻辑关系的连接词。汉语的状语从句与英语的状语从句最大区别就在于状语从句的位置和连接词。一般说来,英语中表示方式、比较和结果等关系的状语从句位于主句之后,其它状语从句的位置比较灵活,可前可后。汉语中多数状语从句是放在主句之前,只有比较和结果状语从句位于主句之后,方式状语从句则可前可后。因此,在翻译状语从句时,无论是英译汉,还是汉译英,我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异,在译文中适当调整语序,相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。其次,应注意连接词,分清主句和从句之间的逻辑关系,尤其是在汉译英时,因为汉语造句多用意合法,一些连接词往往省略。英译汉时,还应注意尽量避免机械地照搬连接词的汉语对应词或译义,在准确理解主句和从句间的逻辑关系后,进行相应的句型转换,如将英语的时间状语从句译为汉语的并列句或条件句,地点状语从句译为汉语的条件句等。汉译英时我们还应注意主语的使用。 一、状语从句前置 英语中的时间、地点、条件、原因等状语从句可前可后,而汉语中的这类状语从句一般前置;英语中表示条件的状语从句一般位于句首,尤其是虚拟条件句,这类条件句常常采用顺译法,将从句置于句首;英语中的让步状语从句前后均可,而汉语则前置为多。Culture shock does not seem like a very helpful experience, when you are going through

中学英语状语从句翻译练习

状语从句翻译练习Practice makes perfect!让我们一起坚持联系,坚持就是胜利!第一关 1. 他喜欢去有海的地方旅游。 2. 请把这些书放回原处(它们原来所在的地方)。 3. 因为昨晚下雨了,所以地面很湿。 4. 昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面很湿。 5. 既然大家都明白了,咱们开始吧。 第二关 6. 孩子们一边唱歌一边跳舞。 7. 为了能赶上第一班车,他很早就起床了。 8. 他起床很早,结果赶上了第一班车。 9. 他立刻关掉电源以防火灾。 10. 老人气得说不出话来了。 第三关 11. 天太热,大家都去游泳了。 12. 假如没有水,会发生什么呢? 13. 我不会其参加那个聚会的,除非受到邀请。 14. 只要你相信我,我会帮你实现目标的。 15.一旦你失去信心,就会失去一切。 第四关 16.孩子虽小,可他很懂事。

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高考英语新状语从句知识点真题汇编附答案(1)

高考英语新状语从句知识点真题汇编附答案(1) 一、选择题 1.The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month, and it will be 48 percent ______ we don’t count low-price houses provided for poor residents. A.as B.unless C.if D.before 2.______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics. A.While B.As C.Because D.If 3.All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is. A.the; whatever B.an; however C./; how D.a; what 4.There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning. A.as though B.even though C.so that D.in that 5.The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time. A.in case B.as if C.so that D.even though 6._____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A.Until B.While C.Unless D.Because 7.Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others. A.when B.unless C.once D.until 8.The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise. A.right away B.at once C.immediately D.at the moment 9.Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them. A.since B.once C.unless D.until 10.______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound 11.You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major. A.whenever B.whether C.whatever D.no matter 12.Prince Harry and his wife, Meghan, will give up the name “royal” ____ they withdr aw from official duties and embrace new lives, the couple confirmed on Friday. A.unless B.while C.as D.although 13._____I had more money, I could buy a car. A.Only if B.If ever C.If only D.Even if 14.—Nowadays some parents keep their children under their wings. These helicopter parents even protect their children from the knowledge ________ they have failed. —Absolutely. They should know that setbacks and failures are part and parcel of adolescent growth.

状语从句的翻译

状语从句的翻译 例1.When the levels reached 6 percent the crew members would become mentally confused, unable to take measures to preserve their lives. 当含量达到6%时, 飞船上的人员将会神经错乱, 无法采取保护自己生命的措施。(时间状语从句) 例2.When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a chance to produce virtually anything in the name of “art”. (83年考题) 当审查放宽时, 招摇撞骗之徒就会有机可乘, 在“艺术”的幌子下炮制出形形色色的东西来。(时间状语从句) 例3.When tables and other materials are included, they should be conveniently placed, so that a student can consult them without turning over too many pages. 当书中列有表格或其他参考资料时, 应当将这些内容编排在适当的位置, 以便使学生在查阅时, 不必翻太多的书页。(时间状语从句) 例4.This happens when a fact is discovered which seems to contradict what the “law” would lead one to expect. 每当发现一个事实使人感到与该定律应得出的预期结论相矛盾的时候, 就发生这种情况。(时间 状语从句) 例5.Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a 'valid' or 'fair' comparison. (92年考题) 既然对智力的评估是比较而言的, 那么我们必须确保, 在对我们的对象进行比较时, 我们所使用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“公平的”比较。(原因状语从句)

状语从句翻译

目的、结果状语从句 1.这个外国人以手势助说话,这样他就能使听众明白他的意思。(so that) 2.这位退休教师家住的离学校那么远,我们很少能见到他。(so….. that) 3.我说了什么使他竟然对我那么生气?(that) 4.他发音进步很快,英语已经读得非常漂亮。(such… that) 5.大象有强壮的身躯可以为人干重活。(so… that) 6.老师劝我们多带衣服以防天气转冷。(in case) 7.为了不被人轻易认出,这些影星们穿着便装。(in order that) 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手(so… that)。 (上海市高考题) 地点状语从句 1.他在前天掉的地方找到了他的手机。(where) 2.在涉及到公司的利益之处,我们绝不可能轻易放弃。(where) 3.此后无论何时他有机会,他就会同她说话。(whenever) 4.哪儿有病人和苦难,哪儿就有红十字会的工作人员。(wherever)

让步状语从句 1.尽管我承认问题很难,我不同意说它们不能解决。(while) 2.无论我给他们多少忠告,他还是一意孤行。(no matter how) 3.即使我们旅行后很累了,我们仍情绪高昂。(Even if) 4.尽管他喜欢布朗教授的讲课,但不喜欢他的举止。(though) 5.无论你有可能说什么,我都会毫不犹豫地帮助她克服困难。(whatever) 6.这个工人无论怎样努力,他似乎总是不能把工作做得令人满意。(however) 7.不论你是冬天来还是夏天来,你都会觉得这是个居住的好地方。 (whether…or…) 8.不管我何时打电话请求帮助,他都会马上来我家。(whenever) 9.今晚无论是谁来串门,告诉他我不到十点钟是不会回来的。(whoever) 10.虽然并不富裕,但是他对自己的生活相当满意。(Although)(上海市高考题)

高考英语新状语从句知识点真题汇编含答案解析(2)

高考英语新状语从句知识点真题汇编含答案解析(2) 一、选择题 1.––Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money? –– Maybe he pursues more than money. A.while B.as C.when D.before 2.______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A.Until B.Unless C.Once D.Although 3.There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning. A.as though B.even though C.so that D.in that 4.The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time. A.in case B.as if C.so that D.even though 5.Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A.as if B.in case C.now that D.even if 6.Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories. A.since B.while C.as D.when 7.House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A.where B.when C.which D.whether 8.The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A.in case B.in order to C.so that D.not until 9.Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them. A.since B.once C.unless D.until 10._____ you feel that your friend is mean at times, cherishing your friendship is a normal part of life. A.Even though B.Now that C.As though D.In case 11.These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing. A.even if B.even though C.as though D.only if 12.—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us? —Well, ______ you are going, so will I. A.when B.since C.if D.while 13.____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father.

高考英语状语从句专项训练

专题十一状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰,以及倒装句,强调句的介入,使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句,通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组): when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 可以引导时间状语从句的副(介)词(短语)或名词短语: directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。 注意点如下: (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可以表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间,仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生,并且有延续意义,该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词,从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态;当when表示a period of time时,两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时,她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时,每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视,而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when,这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才,要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……;在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话,电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。

高考英语专题状语从句知识点真题汇编及解析

高考英语专题状语从句知识点真题汇编及解析 一、选择题 1.Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately. A.that; when B.that; that C.when; what D.when; that 2.______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics. A.While B.As C.Because D.If 3.Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A.however B.whether C.what D.whatever 4.I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A.so that B.as though C.even if D.in case 5._____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A.Until B.While C.Unless D.Because 6.Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A.as if B.in case C.now that D.even if 7.House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A.where B.when C.which D.whether 8.The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A.in case B.in order to C.so that D.not until 9.I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A.while B.when C.before D.until 10._____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely. A.However a serious problem B.What a serious problem C.However serious a problem D.What serious a problem 11.Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May. A.when B.though C.as D.once 12.—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us? —Well, ______ you are going, so will I. A.when B.since C.if D.while 13.Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind. A.when B.while C.then D.as 14.Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them. A.until B.although C.unless D.when

高考英语状语从句知识点真题汇编及答案(1)

高考英语状语从句知识点真题汇编及答案(1) 一、选择题 1.____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father. A.However B.Whenever C.Whatever D.Wherever 2.Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A.unless B.before C.after D.when 3.______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A.Until B.Unless C.Once D.Although 4.A Chinese company has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people ______ they are wearing masks. A.provided that B.in case C.as though D.even if 5.He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A.from; in which B.from; in that C.with; in which D.with; in that 6.The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time. A.in case B.as if C.so that D.even though 7._____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A.Until B.While C.Unless D.Because 8.House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A.where B.when C.which D.whether 9.The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A.in case B.in order to C.so that D.not until 10.—Mr. Robert, I’d like to take a gap year to volunteer for a global anti-Aids campaign.—That’s great, ______ you can afford the time. A.provided that B.in case C.even if D.so that 11.I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A.while B.when C.before D.until 12.He hasn’t got any hobbies,________you call watching TV a hobby. A.when B.if C.unless D.since 13.Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them. A.since B.once C.unless D.until

状语从句汉译英

原因状语从句 I.because 1.因为他诚实,所以他的朋友喜欢他。 2.他的朋友喜欢他是因为他诚实。 II.now that 1.既然大家都到了,我们可以开始讨论了。 2.既然你已经康复了,你就可以回去工作了。. 条件状语从句 I.if,unless 1.如果我回去晚了,妈妈会生气的。 2.如果你愿意,你可以试一试。 3.除非明天下雨,不然我是要去的。 4.除非我们现在出发,不然我们就迟到了。 II.so long as 1.只要你不离开河岸太远,你可以去游泳。 2.只要你答应不去赌博(go gambling),我就同意把钱借给你。 3.只要你保持安静,你可以留在此地。 让步状语从句 I.even if,even though 1.即使你付钱给我,我也不愿做着事。 II.whether or not,whether…or…(not) 1.不管这是否是最好得计划,他们都必须执行。 2.不管你是否愿意,你必须把它做好。 IV.wh-ever, no matter wh- 1.不论怎么做,这件事都将是错误的。 2.不管他是谁,不要给他开门。 3.无论你做什么,你必须尽力而为。 5. 无论发生什么事,不要改变主意。 6. 不管工作有多么困难,我们必须按时完成。 V .though\although 1.他虽然很累,但很开心, 2.他虽然很穷,但乐于助人。 目的状语从句 I . so that (will,shall,may,can) 1.他把我的鞋拿走了,这样我就不能离开屋子了。 2.我给他一把钥匙,以便他可以随时进入房间。

3.他起得很早,为的是能赶上头班汽车。 结果状语从句 II.so…that, such…that, so that 1.他非常生气,以至于说不出话来。 2.他太激动了,结果无法入睡。 3.他讲得很清楚,所以人人都能听得懂。 4.他是一个自私的人,所以没人愿意与他为友。 地点状语从句 1.我住的地方有很多商店。 2.没有水的地方就没有农事(farming)。 3.把药放在你能容易拿得到的地方。 4.我们愿意到人民需要我们的地方去。 5.有志者,事竟成。 方式状语从句 I.as 1.想按照他被告之的那样去做。 2.我要按老师教的那样做练习。 II.as if,as though 1.他看上去好像在生病。 2.他张开嘴好像要说话的样子。 3.她微笑着好像再做一场甜蜜的梦(dream )。 时间状语从句 Ⅰ.When: 1.他看到我就哭了。 2.我做完作业就来。 3.当我们在看电视时,他走进了房间。 4.他开始给老板干活时,年进十岁。 5.我进去时,他在听收音机。 6.我到家时,爸爸在做晚饭。 7.当消防队员到那里时,火已被扑灭了。 II.before ,after连词前可加just, right, a long time , soon, three days等。 1.他的父亲在他出生之前就死了。 2.做完作业后你可以休息一下。 3.我们在火车到达之前就等了很久了。 4.电影开始十分钟后他们才到。 5.出院不久后他就开始工作了。

英语状语从句的汉译

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