常见动名词

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动名词与不定式的用法与区别

动名词与不定式的用法与区别

动名词与不定式的用法与区别动名词(Gerund)和不定式(Infinitive)是英语中常见的两种非谓语动词形式。

它们在句子中可以起到多种不同的功能,但在使用上有着一些区别。

本文将详细探讨动名词与不定式的用法与区别。

一、动名词的用法动名词是将动词+ing形式构成的,可以作为主语、宾语、表语、状语等多种用途。

1. 作主语动名词可以作为句子的主语,通常表示一种行为或状态。

例:Swimming is good for health.(游泳有益于健康。

)2. 作宾语动名词可以作及物动词的宾语,表示被动或被动态。

例:She enjoys reading books.(她喜欢读书。

)3. 作表语动名词可以作表语,通常与连系动词be或感官动词连用,表示主语的行为或状态。

例:Her hobby is painting.(她的爱好是绘画。

)4. 作状语动名词可以作状语,表示行为发生的时间、原因、结果等。

例:He made money by selling paintings.(他通过卖画赚钱。

)二、不定式的用法不定式是动词原形,通常由to + 动词构成,可以用作名词、形容词或副词。

1. 作名词不定式可以作名词,作主语、表语、宾语等。

例:To learn a foreign language is important.(学一门外语很重要。

)2. 作形容词不定式可以作形容词,修饰名词或代词。

例:She has a lot of work to do.(她有很多工作要做。

)3. 作副词不定式可以作副词,修饰动词、形容词或副词。

例:He worked hard to pass the exam.(他努力学习以通过考试。

)三、动名词与不定式的区别虽然动名词和不定式都是非谓语动词形式,但它们在使用上有一些区别。

1. 主动与被动动名词通常表示主动意义,而不定式可以表示被动意义。

例:I enjoy swimming.(我喜欢游泳。

动名词精选

动名词精选

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常见动名词转换和一词多义课件高考英语考前提分

常见动名词转换和一词多义课件高考英语考前提分
动词:read,动名词: reading
动词:run,动名词: running
动词:drive,动名词: driving
动词:swim,动名词: swimming
动词:play,动名词:
playing
动词:write,动名词:
writing
动词:watch,动名词:
watching
动词:jump,动名词:
添加 标题
"run":既可以表示"跑",也可以表示"经 营",例如:"I run every morning."和 "He runs a small business."
添加 标题
"get":既可以表示"得到",也可以表示" 到达",例如:"I get a new toy."和"I get to school at 7:30."
常见动名词转换和一 词多义课件高考英语 考前提分
,a click to unlimited possibilities
汇报人:
目录
CONTENTS
01
常见动名词转换
02
一词多义课件
03
高考英语考前提分
04
实际应用和练习
常见动名词转换
第一章
常见动词及其对应的动名词形式
动词:listen,动名词: listening
动名词转换:提 高句子的流畅性 和准确性
一词多义:增加 词汇量,提高阅 读理解能力
高考英语:注重词 汇的掌握和应用, 动名词转换和一词 多义是重要考点
考前提分:通过 掌握动名词转换 和一词多义,提 高高考英语成绩

动名词知识

动名词知识

我喜欢在做口语作文之前先写一个提纲。(一般情况)
I apologize for not having kept my promise.
我为没能遵守诺言表示歉意。(之前发生)
He was praised for having made such a contribution to the country.
在动名词担任这些句子成分时,学习者需注意的是:
1、有些动词后只能用动名词作宾语,构成固定搭配,需特别记忆。常见的这类动词有:admit(承认),advise(建议),allow(允许), appreciate(感激),avoid(避免),can't help(禁不住),consider(考虑),deny(否认),dislike(不喜欢),enjoy(喜欢),escape(逃脱),excuse(原谅),feel like(想要),finish(结束),give up(放弃),imagine(想象),involve(包含),keep(保持),mind(介意),miss(错过),permit(允许),practise(练习),quit(停止),recollect(记得),recommend(推荐),suggest(建议),stop(停止),resent(对……感到愤恨、怨恨),risk(冒……危险),cannot stand(受不了)等。例如:
Do you mind answering my question?你不介意回答我的问题吧?(作宾语)
To keep money that you have found is stealing.把拾到的钱留起来是偷盗行为。(作表语)
No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.阅览室里不许大声说话。(作定语)

动名词的常见形式

动名词的常见形式

动名词的常见形式动名词是英语中一种特殊的名词形式,具有动词的性质,但又能够作为名词使用。

它是通过动词的基本形式加上-ing构成的。

在英语中,动名词有着丰富多样的形式,本文将介绍动名词的常见形式和用法。

一、动名词的基本形式动名词的基本形式为动词的原形加上-ing。

例如,work(工作)的动名词形式为working(工作的);play(玩耍)的动名词形式为playing(玩耍的)。

二、动名词的主要用法1. 作主语动名词可以直接充当句子的主语,常用于表示习惯、爱好、兴趣等抽象概念。

例如:- Swimming is good for your health.(游泳对健康有益。

)- Singing brings me joy.(唱歌给我带来快乐。

)2. 作宾语动名词可以作及物动词的宾语,表示动作的承受者或者是一个事物。

例如:- I enjoy reading books.(我喜欢读书。

)- She hates doing household chores.(她讨厌做家务。

)3. 在介词后面动名词可以跟在介词后面,表示动作的目的、原因、方式等。

例如:- They are interested in learning foreign languages.(他们对学习外语感兴趣。

)- He succeeded by working hard.(他通过努力工作而获得了成功。

)4. 用于某些固定结构动名词也常常与特定的动词或者形容词搭配,形成一些固定的词组和表达方式。

例如:- keep + 动名词:继续做某事- He keeps talking about his new job.(他一直在谈论他的新工作。

)- can't help + 动名词:忍不住做某事- I can't help laughing at his joke.(听到他的笑话,我忍不住笑了。

)- be + 形容词 + 动名词:被……做得- She is tired of studying all day.(她整天学习让她累了。

英语中的动名词解释

英语中的动名词解释

英语中的动名词解释动名词是英语中的一种特殊形式,它兼具动词和名词的特点。

在语法上,动名词可以作为主语、宾语、补语、介词宾语等,具有多种用途和作用。

本文将从动名词的形式、用法以及与其他词性的区别等方面进行解释,帮助读者更好地理解和运用动名词。

一、动名词的形式动名词的形式一般与动词的现在分词相同,即动词的-ing形式。

例如,动词"run"的动名词形式为"running",而动词"play"的动名词形式为"playing"。

动名词和动词的现在分词形式相同,但在用法上有明显区别。

二、动名词的用法1. 作主语动名词可以作为句子的主语,表达一种抽象的行为或状态。

例如,"Reading books is my favorite hobby"(阅读书籍是我最喜欢的爱好)中的"reading books"就是动名词作为主语。

2. 作宾语动名词可以作及物动词的宾语,表示一种行为或动作。

例如,"I enjoy playing soccer with my friends"(我喜欢和朋友们一起踢足球)中的"playing soccer"就是动名词作为宾语。

3. 作补语动名词可以作某些动词后面的补语,进一步说明或补充该动词的含义。

例如,"I find swimming in the sea very relaxing"(我发现在海里游泳非常放松)中的"swimming in the sea"就是动名词作为补语。

4. 作介词宾语有些介词后面需要使用动名词作为宾语。

例如,"I am interested in learning new languages"(我对学习新语言感兴趣)中的"learning new languages"就是动名词作为介词"in"的宾语。

动词ing形式(动名词)的形式及用法

动词ing形式(动名词)的形式及用法

动词ing形式(动名词)的形式及用法【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:动词ing形式(动名词)的形式及用法1. doing的形式:doing; being done2. doing做主语,表语和宾语。

3. doing与to do在动词后面做宾语的区别二. 知识总结归纳:(一)动词ing形式起名词作用,在语法中也称做动名词.在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语。

它的基本形式有doing; being done。

例句:1. Parking is difficult in the shopping center of the city.2. My favorite job is teaching English.3. His main hobby is collecting stamps.4. Denying this will be shutting one’s eyes to fact.5. I suggest you should practise speaking English whenever you can.6. Hearing what I said, he couldn’t help laughing.7. Did you see that car being repaired ?注:to do形式也可以做主语或表语。

一般情况下,这两种形式做主语或表语,差别不是很大。

但是如果刻意强调某个具体的动作,就用to do 形式,而要表示一般性或泛指的动作则用doing形式。

例如:1. It is difficult to park in the shopping center at the weekend.2. My duty is to take care of the baby while she is out.(二)在一些动词后面只能接动名词做宾语。

后面跟doing 做宾语的常见动词有:admit; advise; appreciate; avoid; complete; consider; deny; mention; mind; miss; prevent; delay; enjoy; escape; imagine; postpone; practise; risk; suggest;常见的动名词短语,如:be worth doing; can’t help doing; look forward to doing; go on doing; insist on doing; prefer doing to doing; be busy doing; keep on doing; devote…to doing; spend…in doing; have difficulty in doing; have a good time doing; prevent…from doing1. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.2. He has devoted himself to protecting the wildlife.3. He is trying to avoid answering my question.4. The accused man denied ever having met her.5. He insisted on sending for doctor at once.6. The film is well worth seeing.7. You can’t imagine the difficulty we had making a little money.(三)doing形式的逻辑主语:当强调doing所表达的动作的执行者(逻辑主语)时,需要在doing前面加上物主代词,人称代词宾格,名词所有格或不定代词例句:1. I’m surprised at your/you doing it.2. She insisted on their both accepting the invitation.3. Do you mind my opening the window ?4. Your being right doesn’t necessarily mean my being wrong.5. The children are looking forward to spring coming.6. He disapproved of that being said about Jane.7. Mr. Carson complained about Tom and Mary coming to class late.(四)doing与to do在动词后面做宾语的区别: remember/forget to do:记住/忘记了去做某事Don’t forget to do sth.=remember to do sth.regret to do: 遗憾地去做/说regretdoing: 后悔做了某事mean to do= want to do mean doing 意味着做stop to do: 停下来去做stop doing 停止/不去做try to do: 试图/努力/企图去做try doing: 尝试用一种方法做go on to do 接着去做另一件事go on doing: 继续把事情做下去例句:1. Don’t forget to mail this letter tomorrow morning.2. I don’t remember having said anything of the sort.3. I regret to say that you have failed in the exam.4. He tried to walk without a crutch.5. He went on to tell us about the accident.【典型例题】一. 单项选择:1. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buy something they don’t really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded分析:题意为:进店购物,人们有时不得不被购买不想买的东西。

英语动名词用法

英语动名词用法

一、动名词定义动名词是非限定动词的一种形式,由动词原形+ing构成。

它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,故称。

动名词也有时态和语态的变化,如表所示(以及物动词write为例),不及物动词没有语态的变化。

二、动名词的作用由于动名词是由动词变化而来,它仍保留着动词的某些特征,具有动词的某些变化形式,用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念。

动名词的名词特征表现在它可在句子中当名词来用,作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

它也可以被副词修饰或者支配宾语1、作主语例如:Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。

Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。

动名词作主语,在动词的基础上加Ing,是该动词或动词短语,有名词的各种特征,可作名词灵活使用。

如:It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。

It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。

There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。

动名词作主语的几种类型动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。

在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。

动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况:〈1〉直接位于句首做主语。

例如:Swimming is a good sport in summer.〈2〉用it 作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。

动名词做主语时,不太常用it 作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。

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常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结
使用-ing 分词的几种情况
1. 在进行时态中。

如:
①He is watching TV in the room.
②They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2. 在there be 结构中。

如:There is a boy swimming in the
river.
3. 在have fun/ problems 结构中。

如:We have fun learning
English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the
mountain.
4. 在介词后面。

如:Thanks for helping me. Are you good at
playing basketball?
What / How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am
interested in playing football.
5. 在以下结构中
1. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
3. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事(原来的事)
5. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
6. go on doing sth. 继续做某事(原来的事)
7. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
8. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. find/ see/ hear/ watch sb. doing
发现/看到/听到/观看某人做
10. try doing sth. 试图做某事
11. need doing sth. 需要做某事
12. prefer doing sth. 宁愿做某事
13. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
14. miss doing sth. 错过做某事
15. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
16. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
17. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
18. waste time/ money doing 浪费时间/金钱做……
19. keep sb.doing 让……始终/一直做……
20. stop sb. (from) doing 阻止某人做某事
21. prefer doing B to doing B = like A better
than A 喜欢做A更喜欢做B
22.“do some + doing”短语
如:do some shopping/ do some washing/ do some
reading/ do some practicing/ do some
cleaning/ do some speaking
23.“go doing”短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等)
如:go shopping/ go fishing/ go swimming/ go
hiking/ go skating/ go camping/ go skiing
(滑雪)/ go boating / go hunting (打猎)
注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配:
I feel (am/ was) excited / surprised / amazed /
interested / tired/ pleased / worried / lost
keep … closed;a boy called/ named Tom
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
固定用法(非谓语动词):以下是带to 的动词不定式常见搭配
★希望做某事hope to do sth.
★决定做某事decide to do sth.
★同意做某事agree to do sth.
★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth.
★迫不及待做某事can't wait to do
★准备做某事get/ be ready to do
★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth.
★计划做某事plan to do sth.
★不得不have to do
★轮流做某事take one's turns to do sth.
★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.
★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.
★想要某人做某事want / would like sb. to do sth.
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.
★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.
★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth./ help sb. do
★encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做
★It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事例句: It your
turn to clean the blackboard.
★It's time (for sb.) to do sth. 是某人做某事时候了例句:
It's time for me to go home.
★It's + adj. for/ of sb. to do sth.
对于某人来说做某事是……(当adj. 是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of)
例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is
very kind/ foolish/ nice of you to do so.
★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间。

例句:
1. It takes me an hour to get to school by
bike.
2. It took me an hour to watch TV last night.
3. It will take her two weeks to finish the
work.
★too + adj./ adv. to do sth. 太……而不能。

例: He was to
angry to say a word.
★find/ think/ feel it + adj. to do sth.
发现/认为/感到做某事是……。

例:
I find/ think/ feel it hard to learn English
well.
★序数词+ to do 第……个做某事例句: Who is the first to get there?
★我不知/忘记了怎么办。

I didn't know/ forgot what to do.
★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句: Don't forget/ Remember to turn off the
lights when you left the room
★be + adj. + to do sth. 例句: I am very sorry to
hear that.
I am ready to help others. I am happy/ pleased/
glad to meet you.
以下是不带to 的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法★let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
★make do sth. 使得某人做某事
★hear do sth do sth. 听见某人做某事
★see do sth do sth. 看见某人做某事
★why not 或why don't you +动词原形?为什么不……?(表示建议)例: Why not/ Why don't you take a walk?
★某人+ had better ( not) do 某人最好(不)做某事
★情态动词can/ may / must / should +
动词原形(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)
★助动词do/ does/ did/ will/ would 在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即:don't / doesn't / didn't / will not / would not
+ 动词原形
★be going to + 动词原形(表示“即将;打算”做某事)。

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